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Books by Inger-Johanne Sand

Research paper thumbnail of 2012: Hybrid forms of governance. Self-suspension of power

Papers by Inger-Johanne Sand

Research paper thumbnail of Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic: Combining new health technologies, health protection, ethics and social trust, the Norwegian case and a Nordic comparison

Social Science Research Network, 2022

Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic:... more Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic: Combining new health technologies, health protection, ethics and social trust, the Norwegian case and a Nordic comparison

Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization, Change and the Expansion of Law

Palgrave Macmillan eBooks, Feb 18, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Grunnloven som tid, makt og normativitet – i globaliseringens tid

Nytt norsk tidsskrift, Mar 5, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Rettsliggjøring, kvinner, makt og politikk

Research paper thumbnail of The Interaction of Society, Politics and Law: The Legal and Communicative Theories of Habermas, Luhmann and Teubner

Routledge eBooks, Dec 23, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of From National Sovereignty to International and Global Cooperation: The Changing Context and Challenges of Constitutional Law in a Global Society

Scandinavian studies in law, 2007

Cross-boundary Dynamics and Problem Solving ………………… 3 Factual Globalization and the Inter-, Supra... more Cross-boundary Dynamics and Problem Solving ………………… 3 Factual Globalization and the Inter-, Supra-and Transnationalization of Law ………………………………………. 4 The Effects of International Treaties and Obligations on National Constitutions and Sovereignty ……………………………………... 5 How National Constitutions Have Responded to the Increasing International Treaties and Obligations ……….………………….. 6 The Theoretical Challenge of Describing and Analyzing Multilevel Governance, Nation-states and Constitutionalism ………….

Research paper thumbnail of Stat og ledelse i det polycentriske samfund

Research paper thumbnail of Judicial Review in Norway under Recent Conditions of European Law and International Human Rights Law – A Comment

Nordic Journal of Human Rights, Aug 20, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism

The term transnational governance designates untraditional types of international and regional co... more The term transnational governance designates untraditional types of international and regional collaboration among both public and private actors. These legally-structured or less formal arrangements link economic, scientific and technological spheres with political and legal processes. They are challenging the type of governance which constitutional states were supposed to represent and ensure. They also provoke old questions: Who bears the responsibility for governance without a government? Can accountability be ensured? The term 'constitutionalism' is still widely identified with statal form of democratic governance. The book refers to this term as a yardstick to which then contributors feel committed even where they plead for a reconceptualisation of constitutionalism or a discussion of its functional equivalents. 'Transnational governance' is neither public nor private, nor purely international, supranational nor totally denationalised. It is neither arbitrary nor accidental that we present our inquiries into this phenomenon in the series of International Studies on Private Law Theory.

Research paper thumbnail of Varieties of Authority in International Law

Cambridge University Press eBooks, Feb 14, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding the New Forms of Governance: Mutually Interdependent, Reflexive, Destabilised and Competing Institutions

European Law Journal, Sep 1, 1998

Fundamental changes in the functions of law and politics, new forms of governance, and the bases ... more Fundamental changes in the functions of law and politics, new forms of governance, and the bases of the legitimacy of contemporary EU institutions, herald the end of 'state' monopolies. The dynamics and relations of supranational and national institutions which we are now witnessing, represent qualitatively new patterns and clusters of communications, interaction and competition. The emerging EU constitutional framework is continually being interpreted and negotiated by numerous participating parties. Functional and mutual interdependence has replaced hierarchy as the primary institutional relationship, thus enhancing further the importance of the treaties and leading to an increased politicisation of law. Sovereignty has dissolved into multiple paths of procedures and combinations of institutions. Science and knowledge-based discourses have generally invaded regulation, with the result that lawyers need to pay increasing attention to transparency, freedom of information, and the establishment of structures which are relatively autonomous from both state and market. The EU is best conceived of as consisting of mutually interdependent, reflexive, destabilised and competing institutions.

Research paper thumbnail of Retten i det polykontekstuelle samfunn: Hvordan skal vi analysere og forstå den?

Research paper thumbnail of Courts and Consociations. Human Rights versus Power-Sharing

Nordic Journal of Human Rights, Jan 2, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Constitutionalism and the Multi-Coded Treaties of the EU: Changing the Concepts of Constitutionality

Routledge eBooks, Mar 3, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Hybrid Forms of Governance

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization, Change and the Expansion of Law

Legal and political communications have core functions in modern and functionally differentiated ... more Legal and political communications have core functions in modern and functionally differentiated societies in making collective decisions and creating generalized norms. They combine the conveyance of meaning across all sectors of society with operative decision-making procedures which are perceived of as legitimate. They have developed relatively stable institutions which are also changeable, and as communicative systems and semantics they have enabled the handling of a variety of social and other conflicts and disagreements by the use of legitimately accepted institutions and procedures. They address problems which are semantically constructed and regulated, but not directly solved. They enable complex and comprehensive forms of communication translated from a variety of semantics into the generalized political and legal codes. Decision-making can then be effected, and an impression is given that something is being done. Law and politics are thus labelled the immune systems of society and are seen as not only having vital decision-making functions, but also as being vital in the construction of meaning and social integration in highly complex and differentiated societies and in ways generally perceived of as legitimate (Luhmann 1992).

Research paper thumbnail of Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic: Combining new health technologies, health protection, ethics and social trust, the Norwegian case and a Nordic comparison

Social Science Research Network, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Chapter 8. The Norwegian Constitution and Its Multiple Codes

Berghahn Books, Dec 31, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Changing forms of governance and the role of law

EEA-agreement; Nation-state

Research paper thumbnail of 2012: Hybrid forms of governance. Self-suspension of power

Research paper thumbnail of Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic: Combining new health technologies, health protection, ethics and social trust, the Norwegian case and a Nordic comparison

Social Science Research Network, 2022

Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic:... more Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic: Combining new health technologies, health protection, ethics and social trust, the Norwegian case and a Nordic comparison

Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization, Change and the Expansion of Law

Palgrave Macmillan eBooks, Feb 18, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Grunnloven som tid, makt og normativitet – i globaliseringens tid

Nytt norsk tidsskrift, Mar 5, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Rettsliggjøring, kvinner, makt og politikk

Research paper thumbnail of The Interaction of Society, Politics and Law: The Legal and Communicative Theories of Habermas, Luhmann and Teubner

Routledge eBooks, Dec 23, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of From National Sovereignty to International and Global Cooperation: The Changing Context and Challenges of Constitutional Law in a Global Society

Scandinavian studies in law, 2007

Cross-boundary Dynamics and Problem Solving ………………… 3 Factual Globalization and the Inter-, Supra... more Cross-boundary Dynamics and Problem Solving ………………… 3 Factual Globalization and the Inter-, Supra-and Transnationalization of Law ………………………………………. 4 The Effects of International Treaties and Obligations on National Constitutions and Sovereignty ……………………………………... 5 How National Constitutions Have Responded to the Increasing International Treaties and Obligations ……….………………….. 6 The Theoretical Challenge of Describing and Analyzing Multilevel Governance, Nation-states and Constitutionalism ………….

Research paper thumbnail of Stat og ledelse i det polycentriske samfund

Research paper thumbnail of Judicial Review in Norway under Recent Conditions of European Law and International Human Rights Law – A Comment

Nordic Journal of Human Rights, Aug 20, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism

The term transnational governance designates untraditional types of international and regional co... more The term transnational governance designates untraditional types of international and regional collaboration among both public and private actors. These legally-structured or less formal arrangements link economic, scientific and technological spheres with political and legal processes. They are challenging the type of governance which constitutional states were supposed to represent and ensure. They also provoke old questions: Who bears the responsibility for governance without a government? Can accountability be ensured? The term 'constitutionalism' is still widely identified with statal form of democratic governance. The book refers to this term as a yardstick to which then contributors feel committed even where they plead for a reconceptualisation of constitutionalism or a discussion of its functional equivalents. 'Transnational governance' is neither public nor private, nor purely international, supranational nor totally denationalised. It is neither arbitrary nor accidental that we present our inquiries into this phenomenon in the series of International Studies on Private Law Theory.

Research paper thumbnail of Varieties of Authority in International Law

Cambridge University Press eBooks, Feb 14, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding the New Forms of Governance: Mutually Interdependent, Reflexive, Destabilised and Competing Institutions

European Law Journal, Sep 1, 1998

Fundamental changes in the functions of law and politics, new forms of governance, and the bases ... more Fundamental changes in the functions of law and politics, new forms of governance, and the bases of the legitimacy of contemporary EU institutions, herald the end of 'state' monopolies. The dynamics and relations of supranational and national institutions which we are now witnessing, represent qualitatively new patterns and clusters of communications, interaction and competition. The emerging EU constitutional framework is continually being interpreted and negotiated by numerous participating parties. Functional and mutual interdependence has replaced hierarchy as the primary institutional relationship, thus enhancing further the importance of the treaties and leading to an increased politicisation of law. Sovereignty has dissolved into multiple paths of procedures and combinations of institutions. Science and knowledge-based discourses have generally invaded regulation, with the result that lawyers need to pay increasing attention to transparency, freedom of information, and the establishment of structures which are relatively autonomous from both state and market. The EU is best conceived of as consisting of mutually interdependent, reflexive, destabilised and competing institutions.

Research paper thumbnail of Retten i det polykontekstuelle samfunn: Hvordan skal vi analysere og forstå den?

Research paper thumbnail of Courts and Consociations. Human Rights versus Power-Sharing

Nordic Journal of Human Rights, Jan 2, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Constitutionalism and the Multi-Coded Treaties of the EU: Changing the Concepts of Constitutionality

Routledge eBooks, Mar 3, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Hybrid Forms of Governance

Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Hybridization, Change and the Expansion of Law

Legal and political communications have core functions in modern and functionally differentiated ... more Legal and political communications have core functions in modern and functionally differentiated societies in making collective decisions and creating generalized norms. They combine the conveyance of meaning across all sectors of society with operative decision-making procedures which are perceived of as legitimate. They have developed relatively stable institutions which are also changeable, and as communicative systems and semantics they have enabled the handling of a variety of social and other conflicts and disagreements by the use of legitimately accepted institutions and procedures. They address problems which are semantically constructed and regulated, but not directly solved. They enable complex and comprehensive forms of communication translated from a variety of semantics into the generalized political and legal codes. Decision-making can then be effected, and an impression is given that something is being done. Law and politics are thus labelled the immune systems of society and are seen as not only having vital decision-making functions, but also as being vital in the construction of meaning and social integration in highly complex and differentiated societies and in ways generally perceived of as legitimate (Luhmann 1992).

Research paper thumbnail of Challenges to the legal regulation of health services and protection under the Covid-19 pandemic: Combining new health technologies, health protection, ethics and social trust, the Norwegian case and a Nordic comparison

Social Science Research Network, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Chapter 8. The Norwegian Constitution and Its Multiple Codes

Berghahn Books, Dec 31, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Changing forms of governance and the role of law

EEA-agreement; Nation-state

Research paper thumbnail of Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism

The term transnational governance designates untraditional types of international and regional co... more The term transnational governance designates untraditional types of international and regional collaboration among both public and private actors. These legally-structured or less formal arrangements link economic, scientific and technological spheres with political and legal processes. They are challenging the type of governance which constitutional states were supposed to represent and ensure. They also provoke old questions: Who bears the responsibility for governance without a government? Can accountability be ensured? The term 'constitutionalism' is still widely identified with statal form of democratic governance. The book refers to this term as a yardstick to which then contributors feel committed even where they plead for a reconceptualisation of constitutionalism or a discussion of its functional equivalents. 'Transnational governance' is neither public nor private, nor purely international, supranational nor totally denationalised. It is neither arbitrary nor accidental that we present our inquiries into this phenomenon in the series of International Studies on Private Law Theory.