Muhamad Fairus Kamaruzaman | Universiti Teknologi Mara (original) (raw)

Papers by Muhamad Fairus Kamaruzaman

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study on the engagement of students with autism towards learning through the use of mobile technology based visual schedule

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of TaLNA App: An Interactive Numeracy Mobile Learning Application for Children with Autism

International journal of interactive mobile technologies, Nov 14, 2023

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic's disruptions to education, there is a growing need for alterna... more In light of the COVID-19 pandemic's disruptions to education, there is a growing need for alternative learning methods, particularly for children with autism who thrive on routine and familiarity. This study aims to enhance numeracy learning for children with autism by using the touchscreen-assistive learning numeracy application (TaLNA) during the post-pandemic period, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education). Our primary focus is to leverage mobile learning through the TaLNA application to provide specialized educational content and remote progress monitoring. Combining mobile learning with SDG 4 principles ensures continuous access to education, promoting inclusivity and equity, even in challenging circumstances. Mobile learning offers personalized numeracy experiences tailored to individual needs, maintaining educational consistency and structure amidst disrupted routines and environments. This research has significant implications for instructors, teachers, and parents of children with autism, providing valuable insights for their pedagogical approaches.

Research paper thumbnail of Developing touchscreen numeracy learning application for children with autism / Muhamad Fairus Kamaruzaman

Research paper thumbnail of Proceedings of the International Symposium on Research of Arts, Design and Humanities (ISRADH 2014)

Springer eBooks, 2015

the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustra... more the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Research paper thumbnail of Integration of traditional music through mobile game in inspiring Malaysian youths' enthusiasm

Malay traditional music is a Malaysian heritage that needs to be preserved to maintain the identi... more Malay traditional music is a Malaysian heritage that needs to be preserved to maintain the identity of Malaysia. However, these kinds of music especially caklempong traditional music is still unfamiliar among the younger generation. Traditional music has facing an issue since generation nowadays is preferred on popular music rather than these kinds of music. Therefore, this research was aimed to preserve the caklempong traditional music by integrating it into a mobile game in instilling Malaysian youths' interest in traditional music. Before this research, the pilot study included pilot survey, interview and visual analysis has been conducted to measure the youths' awareness towards this music and to identify the most appropriate game design contents in designing this game. Based on data collected from the pilot study, the caklempong mobile game was developed. Three groups of students aged between 20–25 years old from three higher education institutions in Shah Alam; Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM,) University of Selangor (Unisel) and Management and Science University (MSU) have been randomly selected to test the effectiveness of the game in encouraging youth towards this music. The result showed that mobile game is an effective medium to entice youths' interest towards traditional music.

Research paper thumbnail of Dynamic Visual Therapy for Alzheimer Patients

Journal of ASIAN behavioural studies, May 24, 2018

Intervention by using dynamic visual technology can be a persuasive nourishment mechanism in orde... more Intervention by using dynamic visual technology can be a persuasive nourishment mechanism in order to enrich the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Interventions that contain reminiscence use the person's creativity and memoirs to implicate them in activities that may offer a variety of aids. Unfortunately, the design of this technology can be a byzantine procedure. The objective of this study is to determine the role of dynamic visual as a form to enhance reminiscence psychoanalysis therapy for the patient with AD. Emphasizing of the subject was done on individuals who suffered mild stage of AD.

Research paper thumbnail of Behavior response among secondary school students development towards mobile learning application

The evolution of mobile learning (m-learning) in the twenty first century has produced a remarkab... more The evolution of mobile learning (m-learning) in the twenty first century has produced a remarkable impact on the macro education performance. Research on m-learning were conducted to fulfill the best approach to implement language learning through mobile phone, therefore English language has been chosen to be implemented as a mobile learning application to promote language learning such as idioms and vocabulary. M-Language is design to bestow students a different approach in learning English language based recreation and situation where the M-Language is pertinent. Questionnaires were distributed among the secondary school students and their responses were used to analyses the gap with a view to identify priority area for English language learning development. Therefore, this application expectantly can enhance the enthusiasm and encouragement for students' development towards English language learning through mobile.

Research paper thumbnail of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) in Malaysian Creative Arts: The Status Quo of Tokenisation

2023 IEEE 13th Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE)

Research paper thumbnail of Use of Augmented Reality in the Education Setting

Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies

The implementation of augmented Reality (AR) in educational settings has become popular due to AR... more The implementation of augmented Reality (AR) in educational settings has become popular due to AR's beneficial effects on the learning process. Because of how readily and successfully conceptual context may be shown as digital components, this technique is one of the most popular learning fads of the present day. In conclusion, this study aims to investigate how augmented reality technology is employed in Malaysian educational institutions from the viewpoints of Malaysian educators. A significant conclusion from the study indicated that teachers were interested in augmented reality technology due to its unique qualities.

Research paper thumbnail of The Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in Learning Environment

2020 Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (econf)

In the uncertainty environment of today's world due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the education s... more In the uncertainty environment of today's world due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the education sector also shifting the teaching and learning technique to cater all the student learning needs. The Ministry of Education (MOE), Malaysia recommends all schools under MOE to use Open Distance Learning (ODL) which is part of the e-learning method during this critical period of time. With the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the integration of technology know-how, it will make every aspect of learning possible. This study goes some way to bridging the gap by exploring students' engagement and motivation towards Augmented Reality (AR). Findings showed encouraging learning outcomes as quantified by data analysis. This unique feature of Augmented Reality had led it to be implemented in education as it is able to convey abstract knowledge to a comprehensible context. Augmented Reality provides an exciting and fascinating learning environment as it increases the motivation and attractiveness of teaching and learning in real-life scenarios for students.

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring Home-Based Learning by Using Mobile for Children with Autism During Covid-19 Pandemic

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal

Educating children with autism is a big responsibility for special education teachers and parents... more Educating children with autism is a big responsibility for special education teachers and parents. Since the Covid-19 pandemic hit Malaysia, the learning approach has been shifted to virtual learning. The use of education technology has gained state-of-the-art research interest in children with autism, especially in the context of mobile learning. This study will examine how mobile learning could assist children with autism in coping with their daily routine study during the pandemic era. Instructors, teachers, and parents of children with autism may find the findings useful as one of their references in determining their teaching aids and strategies. Keywords: Education Technology, Children with Autism, Pandemic Covid-19, PdPR. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibili...

Research paper thumbnail of Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology in Education: Perceptions and advantages

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal

Augmented Reality (AR) has become one of the 21st-century technology to be used in education to e... more Augmented Reality (AR) has become one of the 21st-century technology to be used in education to enhance the pedagogical process. Due to its handiness and effectiveness, it may visualise abstract context into digital elements, making this mechanism one of the preferred learning trends today. Therefore, this study aims to examine the use of AR technology in Malaysian education from the insights of the educators. The significant outcome from the study has shown that educators were captivated by AR technology due to its novelty. Keywords: Augmented Reality; Malaysian Education; Educators Perspective; Pedagogy Enhancement eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researc...

Research paper thumbnail of Teaching High Functioning Children with Autism: Considerations for Vocabulary Course Design Using Technology

Arab World English Journal

This paper highlights one of the most critical aspects of facilitating vocabulary learning among ... more This paper highlights one of the most critical aspects of facilitating vocabulary learning among children with autism. Several pertinent issues serve as the focus of the paper; vocabulary course design for high functioning children with autism and the relevant considerations required when teaching them using technology. To explore these issues, a qualitative design using content analysis through extensive literature review was conducted. The content analysis included a critical examination of the features of children with autism and their learning and the theories of vocabulary course design and its principles. The analysis brought to light relevant considerations following the five factors as identified from the critical examination of the literature. Hence, this paper proposes course design for high functioning children with autism considerations. Curriculum designers, syllabus writers and instructors for children with autism could expect to benefit from this paper. This paper als...

Research paper thumbnail of Malaysian Batik Sarong Layout Design

Advanced Science Letters, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Developing talna: A numeracy learning application for children with autism

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The Potential of Biomimicry as an Influence for Local-Inspired Product Design

The design development is a fairly complex process. It evolves as a cross inter-disciplinary betw... more The design development is a fairly complex process. It evolves as a cross inter-disciplinary between an analytical and creative thought process. Previous research has shown that the design process begins with a conceptual or a problem statement, which will be, concludes with the embodiment design phase, where the details of the product are formed and final designs are created. At present, any design process is done in the embodiment phase, far into the design process and after a concept is selected. As the process goes by, the final design outcome will be structured based on these practices, which then becomes industrially tangible products to be sold in Malaysian market. The first problem to be addressed in this research is the design’s direction of the product produced in Malaysia. This problem happens due to there are no proper guidelines on directing these novice designers on how to model a design that can reflect the Malaysian identity. This research proposed an experimental re...

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of User Experiences Towards Responsive Web

In today’s growing world of technology, User Experiences (UX) known as a vital to the end user es... more In today’s growing world of technology, User Experiences (UX) known as a vital to the end user especially in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The initial requirement for an exemplary UX is to meet the specific needs of customer without hassle. It also noted that, the UX role towards responsive web design is also connected to the Joomla open sources system. Joomla is a great Content Management System (CMS) with a lot of flexibility. However, to establish the website, empathizing UX is the key fundamental architecture in order to create the website skeleton before crafting the tangible HCI. Most public university website in Malaysia are using Joomla as their medium to interact with the world and this include Faculty of Art & Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor. This research paper will present the scholars perspective on UX and will examine its implications in the HCI domain.

Research paper thumbnail of Role of tablet technology towards children with autism learning development: A study on the acceptance of special education teachers

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Using touchscreen technology to support basic numeracy learning process for high functioning children with autism

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Conceptual Design of COD-E Humanoid Robots

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 2020

The conceptualizing process plays an important role in assisting designers’ creativity in form an... more The conceptualizing process plays an important role in assisting designers’ creativity in form and styling development. It contributes to representing the cultural elements before product transformation, which has a limited investigation. This research aims to identify the metaphorical form element that conveys the brain impaired as factors of selection and defining form development of the humanoid robot embodiment. Design Protocol Analysis obtains to into design linguistic interpretations and synthesizing design based on perceptual product experience. Findings have outlined the theory of metaphorical form element selection and identification that could represent brain impaired product in assisting humanoid robotic acceptance among autism. Keywords: Design-Inspire; Humanoid Robot; Children with Autism; Design Protocol Analysis. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC ...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study on the engagement of students with autism towards learning through the use of mobile technology based visual schedule

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of TaLNA App: An Interactive Numeracy Mobile Learning Application for Children with Autism

International journal of interactive mobile technologies, Nov 14, 2023

In light of the COVID-19 pandemic's disruptions to education, there is a growing need for alterna... more In light of the COVID-19 pandemic's disruptions to education, there is a growing need for alternative learning methods, particularly for children with autism who thrive on routine and familiarity. This study aims to enhance numeracy learning for children with autism by using the touchscreen-assistive learning numeracy application (TaLNA) during the post-pandemic period, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education). Our primary focus is to leverage mobile learning through the TaLNA application to provide specialized educational content and remote progress monitoring. Combining mobile learning with SDG 4 principles ensures continuous access to education, promoting inclusivity and equity, even in challenging circumstances. Mobile learning offers personalized numeracy experiences tailored to individual needs, maintaining educational consistency and structure amidst disrupted routines and environments. This research has significant implications for instructors, teachers, and parents of children with autism, providing valuable insights for their pedagogical approaches.

Research paper thumbnail of Developing touchscreen numeracy learning application for children with autism / Muhamad Fairus Kamaruzaman

Research paper thumbnail of Proceedings of the International Symposium on Research of Arts, Design and Humanities (ISRADH 2014)

Springer eBooks, 2015

the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustra... more the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.

Research paper thumbnail of Integration of traditional music through mobile game in inspiring Malaysian youths' enthusiasm

Malay traditional music is a Malaysian heritage that needs to be preserved to maintain the identi... more Malay traditional music is a Malaysian heritage that needs to be preserved to maintain the identity of Malaysia. However, these kinds of music especially caklempong traditional music is still unfamiliar among the younger generation. Traditional music has facing an issue since generation nowadays is preferred on popular music rather than these kinds of music. Therefore, this research was aimed to preserve the caklempong traditional music by integrating it into a mobile game in instilling Malaysian youths' interest in traditional music. Before this research, the pilot study included pilot survey, interview and visual analysis has been conducted to measure the youths' awareness towards this music and to identify the most appropriate game design contents in designing this game. Based on data collected from the pilot study, the caklempong mobile game was developed. Three groups of students aged between 20–25 years old from three higher education institutions in Shah Alam; Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM,) University of Selangor (Unisel) and Management and Science University (MSU) have been randomly selected to test the effectiveness of the game in encouraging youth towards this music. The result showed that mobile game is an effective medium to entice youths' interest towards traditional music.

Research paper thumbnail of Dynamic Visual Therapy for Alzheimer Patients

Journal of ASIAN behavioural studies, May 24, 2018

Intervention by using dynamic visual technology can be a persuasive nourishment mechanism in orde... more Intervention by using dynamic visual technology can be a persuasive nourishment mechanism in order to enrich the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Interventions that contain reminiscence use the person's creativity and memoirs to implicate them in activities that may offer a variety of aids. Unfortunately, the design of this technology can be a byzantine procedure. The objective of this study is to determine the role of dynamic visual as a form to enhance reminiscence psychoanalysis therapy for the patient with AD. Emphasizing of the subject was done on individuals who suffered mild stage of AD.

Research paper thumbnail of Behavior response among secondary school students development towards mobile learning application

The evolution of mobile learning (m-learning) in the twenty first century has produced a remarkab... more The evolution of mobile learning (m-learning) in the twenty first century has produced a remarkable impact on the macro education performance. Research on m-learning were conducted to fulfill the best approach to implement language learning through mobile phone, therefore English language has been chosen to be implemented as a mobile learning application to promote language learning such as idioms and vocabulary. M-Language is design to bestow students a different approach in learning English language based recreation and situation where the M-Language is pertinent. Questionnaires were distributed among the secondary school students and their responses were used to analyses the gap with a view to identify priority area for English language learning development. Therefore, this application expectantly can enhance the enthusiasm and encouragement for students' development towards English language learning through mobile.

Research paper thumbnail of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) in Malaysian Creative Arts: The Status Quo of Tokenisation

2023 IEEE 13th Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE)

Research paper thumbnail of Use of Augmented Reality in the Education Setting

Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies

The implementation of augmented Reality (AR) in educational settings has become popular due to AR... more The implementation of augmented Reality (AR) in educational settings has become popular due to AR's beneficial effects on the learning process. Because of how readily and successfully conceptual context may be shown as digital components, this technique is one of the most popular learning fads of the present day. In conclusion, this study aims to investigate how augmented reality technology is employed in Malaysian educational institutions from the viewpoints of Malaysian educators. A significant conclusion from the study indicated that teachers were interested in augmented reality technology due to its unique qualities.

Research paper thumbnail of The Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in Learning Environment

2020 Sixth International Conference on e-Learning (econf)

In the uncertainty environment of today's world due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the education s... more In the uncertainty environment of today's world due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the education sector also shifting the teaching and learning technique to cater all the student learning needs. The Ministry of Education (MOE), Malaysia recommends all schools under MOE to use Open Distance Learning (ODL) which is part of the e-learning method during this critical period of time. With the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the integration of technology know-how, it will make every aspect of learning possible. This study goes some way to bridging the gap by exploring students' engagement and motivation towards Augmented Reality (AR). Findings showed encouraging learning outcomes as quantified by data analysis. This unique feature of Augmented Reality had led it to be implemented in education as it is able to convey abstract knowledge to a comprehensible context. Augmented Reality provides an exciting and fascinating learning environment as it increases the motivation and attractiveness of teaching and learning in real-life scenarios for students.

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring Home-Based Learning by Using Mobile for Children with Autism During Covid-19 Pandemic

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal

Educating children with autism is a big responsibility for special education teachers and parents... more Educating children with autism is a big responsibility for special education teachers and parents. Since the Covid-19 pandemic hit Malaysia, the learning approach has been shifted to virtual learning. The use of education technology has gained state-of-the-art research interest in children with autism, especially in the context of mobile learning. This study will examine how mobile learning could assist children with autism in coping with their daily routine study during the pandemic era. Instructors, teachers, and parents of children with autism may find the findings useful as one of their references in determining their teaching aids and strategies. Keywords: Education Technology, Children with Autism, Pandemic Covid-19, PdPR. eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibili...

Research paper thumbnail of Integration of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology in Education: Perceptions and advantages

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal

Augmented Reality (AR) has become one of the 21st-century technology to be used in education to e... more Augmented Reality (AR) has become one of the 21st-century technology to be used in education to enhance the pedagogical process. Due to its handiness and effectiveness, it may visualise abstract context into digital elements, making this mechanism one of the preferred learning trends today. Therefore, this study aims to examine the use of AR technology in Malaysian education from the insights of the educators. The significant outcome from the study has shown that educators were captivated by AR technology due to its novelty. Keywords: Augmented Reality; Malaysian Education; Educators Perspective; Pedagogy Enhancement eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researc...

Research paper thumbnail of Teaching High Functioning Children with Autism: Considerations for Vocabulary Course Design Using Technology

Arab World English Journal

This paper highlights one of the most critical aspects of facilitating vocabulary learning among ... more This paper highlights one of the most critical aspects of facilitating vocabulary learning among children with autism. Several pertinent issues serve as the focus of the paper; vocabulary course design for high functioning children with autism and the relevant considerations required when teaching them using technology. To explore these issues, a qualitative design using content analysis through extensive literature review was conducted. The content analysis included a critical examination of the features of children with autism and their learning and the theories of vocabulary course design and its principles. The analysis brought to light relevant considerations following the five factors as identified from the critical examination of the literature. Hence, this paper proposes course design for high functioning children with autism considerations. Curriculum designers, syllabus writers and instructors for children with autism could expect to benefit from this paper. This paper als...

Research paper thumbnail of Malaysian Batik Sarong Layout Design

Advanced Science Letters, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Developing talna: A numeracy learning application for children with autism

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The Potential of Biomimicry as an Influence for Local-Inspired Product Design

The design development is a fairly complex process. It evolves as a cross inter-disciplinary betw... more The design development is a fairly complex process. It evolves as a cross inter-disciplinary between an analytical and creative thought process. Previous research has shown that the design process begins with a conceptual or a problem statement, which will be, concludes with the embodiment design phase, where the details of the product are formed and final designs are created. At present, any design process is done in the embodiment phase, far into the design process and after a concept is selected. As the process goes by, the final design outcome will be structured based on these practices, which then becomes industrially tangible products to be sold in Malaysian market. The first problem to be addressed in this research is the design’s direction of the product produced in Malaysia. This problem happens due to there are no proper guidelines on directing these novice designers on how to model a design that can reflect the Malaysian identity. This research proposed an experimental re...

Research paper thumbnail of The Role of User Experiences Towards Responsive Web

In today’s growing world of technology, User Experiences (UX) known as a vital to the end user es... more In today’s growing world of technology, User Experiences (UX) known as a vital to the end user especially in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). The initial requirement for an exemplary UX is to meet the specific needs of customer without hassle. It also noted that, the UX role towards responsive web design is also connected to the Joomla open sources system. Joomla is a great Content Management System (CMS) with a lot of flexibility. However, to establish the website, empathizing UX is the key fundamental architecture in order to create the website skeleton before crafting the tangible HCI. Most public university website in Malaysia are using Joomla as their medium to interact with the world and this include Faculty of Art & Design, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor. This research paper will present the scholars perspective on UX and will examine its implications in the HCI domain.

Research paper thumbnail of Role of tablet technology towards children with autism learning development: A study on the acceptance of special education teachers

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Using touchscreen technology to support basic numeracy learning process for high functioning children with autism

Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Conceptual Design of COD-E Humanoid Robots

Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 2020

The conceptualizing process plays an important role in assisting designers’ creativity in form an... more The conceptualizing process plays an important role in assisting designers’ creativity in form and styling development. It contributes to representing the cultural elements before product transformation, which has a limited investigation. This research aims to identify the metaphorical form element that conveys the brain impaired as factors of selection and defining form development of the humanoid robot embodiment. Design Protocol Analysis obtains to into design linguistic interpretations and synthesizing design based on perceptual product experience. Findings have outlined the theory of metaphorical form element selection and identification that could represent brain impaired product in assisting humanoid robotic acceptance among autism. Keywords: Design-Inspire; Humanoid Robot; Children with Autism; Design Protocol Analysis. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bsby e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC ...