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Books&Papers: short versions by Tomasz Sierotowicz

Research paper thumbnail of SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION OF BUSINESS MODELS THEORY RESEARCH TRADITIONS APPROACH

During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increas... more During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increase in interest in the theory of business models, and there has been wide-ranging discussion about the definitions of those models. These studies and discussions have provoked questions about the scientific nature of the foundations of business models. This article attempts to verify whether the proposed constructions of business models meet the objectives of abduction, which is, according to the methodology of science, one of the recognised methods to verify the scientific nature of created theories. The verification was performed by using the method of the Scientific Research Tradition (ScRT) by Larry Laudan. The result unequivocally confirmed that the theory of business models that is created and defined based on management sciences falls under the scope of ScRT. It can be said that according to the methodology of science, the business models theory proposed on the basis of management science points to abduction as a tool that allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of formation and opens a new way of interpretation than is the case when using deduction or induction. Keywords: economic methodology, abduction as scientific evolutionary approach to economic methodology, business model, business economics, scientific foundation of economics and management theories

Papers by Tomasz Sierotowicz

Research paper thumbnail of Podstawy naukowe teorii modeli biznesowych : wybrane aspekty

W ostatnich dwóch dekadach odnotowano w literaturze dotyczącej zarządzania znaczący wzrost zainte... more W ostatnich dwóch dekadach odnotowano w literaturze dotyczącej zarządzania znaczący wzrost zainteresowania teorią modeli biznesowych, jak również szeroko zakrojonej dyskusji na temat definicji modelu biznesowego. Te badania i dyskusje budziły wątpliwości dotyczące naukowego charakteru modeli biznesowych. Kwestia naukowych podstaw modeli biznesowych została w tym artykule poddana analizie i ocenie, z wykorzystaniem Metodologii Tradycji Badań Naukowych (MTBN) zaproponowanej przez Larrego Laudana. Uzyskany tą drogą rezultat potwierdził, że teoria modeli biznesowych, która jest tworzona w oparciu o fundamenty naukowe zarządzania mieści się w zakresie MTBN.During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increase in interest in the theory of business models, and there has been wide-ranging discussion about the definitions of those models. These studies and discussions have provoked questions about the scientific nature of business models. The question...

Research paper thumbnail of Pozyskiwanie otwartego kapitału intelektualnego

W niniejszej monografii przedstawiono pierwsze zastosowanie modelu pozyskiwania otwartego kapitał... more W niniejszej monografii przedstawiono pierwsze zastosowanie modelu pozyskiwania otwartego kapitału intelektualnego do przeprowadzenia analizy i ewaluacji porównawczej zróżnicowanego pozyskiwania tego kapitału dwóch odrębnych grup innowacyjnych małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Przedmiotem analizy stały się prowadzące działalność w Polsce przedsiębiorstwa należące do branż usług opartych na wiedzy oraz wysokich technologiach. Dystynktywną cechą zastosowanego modelu, świadczącą o jego znaczącym charakterze naukowym, jest dekompozycja na wewnętrzny i zewnętrzny strumień pozyskiwania otwartego kapitału intelektualnego przez odrębne grupy innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw objętych badaniem. Zastosowanie tego modelu przyniosło nową wiedzę o zróżnicowanym pozyskiwaniu otwartego kapitału intelektualnego, stanowiącą oryginalne rezultaty prac badawczych, które wpisują się w dorobek dyscypliny nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości. Wskazano również na możliwości zastosowania uzyskanych wyników w praktyce zarządzania pozyskiwaniem otwartego kapitału intelektualnego w przedsiębiorstwach objętych badaniem.

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge capital acquisition of SMEs: comparative analysis of ICT branches

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2025

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Profitability Performance of Leading ICT Enterprises

Global Business Review, Oct 28, 2022

The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19... more The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial negative impact on human health and businesses. The main aim of this article is to present the results of research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leading ICT enterprises’ financial performance. The research covered the three leading ICT enterprises: International Business Machines (IBM), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung) and Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon). The research covered the 15-year period from 2007 to 2021, which included the pandemic period of 2020–2021. This allowed for the evaluation of the dynamic rate of change over time and more precise comparison of the changes in the financial performance indicators during the pandemic period. The main conclusions are that despite significant restrictions, lockdowns and many infections, the COVID-19 pandemic has had no significant impact on the financial performance of the enterprises studied in the research. The research provides new knowledge about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leading companies in the ICT industry. Further research on the impact of this pandemic may reveal details about more factors that influenced the business activities in other sectors of the economy.

Research paper thumbnail of Sources of Intellectual Capital Acquisition

Sustainability, Sep 13, 2022

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

Research paper thumbnail of Ambiguity of innovation typology in innovation measurement : towards a unified typology of innovation

Current Science, Dec 23, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Aktywność patentowa kobiet i mężczyzn w gospodarce Polski w latach 1999-2013

Research paper thumbnail of Innovativeness of organization

Research paper thumbnail of The innovative potential of the organization as a determinant of competitiveness

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge capital acquisition of SMEs: comparative analysis of ICT branches

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Profitability Performance of Leading ICT Enterprises

Global Business Review

The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19... more The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial negative impact on human health and businesses. The main aim of this article is to present the results of research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leading ICT enterprises’ financial performance. The research covered the three leading ICT enterprises: International Business Machines (IBM), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung) and Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon). The research covered the 15-year period from 2007 to 2021, which included the pandemic period of 2020–2021. This allowed for the evaluation of the dynamic rate of change over time and more precise comparison of the changes in the financial performance indicators during the pandemic period. The main conclusions are that despite significant restrictions, lockdowns and many infections, the COVID-19 pandemic has had no significant impact on the financial performance of the enterprises studied...

Research paper thumbnail of Sources of Intellectual Capital Acquisition

Sustainability

Research related to intellectual capital (IC) concerns its use and impact on the selected results... more Research related to intellectual capital (IC) concerns its use and impact on the selected results achieved by enterprises. IC is analysed as a single stream of enterprises’ internal resources. Since IC is used in the business activities of enterprises, it must also be acquired. However, research conducted so far does not cover the area of IC acquisition. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of research undertaken in a relatively new area of IC acquisition that has not been scientifically explored over a research period of several years. The research covered innovative small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that were developing software in Poland from 2005 to 2019. The data series allowed the use of dedicated analysis tools, including the dynamic changes over time, multidimensional comparison and cluster analysis. The primary conclusions revealed that the acquisition of IC is a process that takes place simultaneously and continuously in two independent streams—internal an...

Research paper thumbnail of Diversity of Open Intellectual Capital Acquisition by SMEs of Different Branches

Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Smart Business Technologies

Research paper thumbnail of Acquisition of Open Intellectual Capital: A Case Study of Innovative, Software-developing SMEs

Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems

Research paper thumbnail of RESEARCH ORGANISATION Women, Men and Creativity in Business Sector-Comparative Studies of Leading EU and ECE Countries

The main focus of the paper is innovativeness and creativity in gender perspective. The question ... more The main focus of the paper is innovativeness and creativity in gender perspective. The question asked is about the relation between gender, research and innovation. The paper is based on the data from European Patent Office (EPO) for years 1999-2013 concerning creative activities by women and men in business sector. For the purpose of the analysis, leading countries have been selected in terms of patent activities, which were then divided into two groups-10 leading countries from the EU, and three leading countries from the transition economies. The main objective of the paper is to compare the dynamics of three variables: R&D expenditures, number of women and men employed as R&D personnel or researchers in business enterprise sector, number of women and men recognized in EPO database as inventors of patents that are employed in business sector.

Research paper thumbnail of Patent activity as an effect of the research and development of the business enterprise sectors in the countries of the European Union

Journal of International Studies, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Investment potentials of the residents of surveyed municipalities in the market of mutual fund investment

Research paper thumbnail of Problems with maintenance and development of integrated IT and institutional infrastructure for science and education in Poland

Research paper thumbnail of Roadmapping for the system as a basis for strategic plan in terms of evaluation of knowledge : report 2 : (analysis of the layers of the product and the market : a report for the second half of 2012) : stage B7

Research paper thumbnail of SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION OF BUSINESS MODELS THEORY RESEARCH TRADITIONS APPROACH

During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increas... more During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increase in interest in the theory of business models, and there has been wide-ranging discussion about the definitions of those models. These studies and discussions have provoked questions about the scientific nature of the foundations of business models. This article attempts to verify whether the proposed constructions of business models meet the objectives of abduction, which is, according to the methodology of science, one of the recognised methods to verify the scientific nature of created theories. The verification was performed by using the method of the Scientific Research Tradition (ScRT) by Larry Laudan. The result unequivocally confirmed that the theory of business models that is created and defined based on management sciences falls under the scope of ScRT. It can be said that according to the methodology of science, the business models theory proposed on the basis of management science points to abduction as a tool that allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of formation and opens a new way of interpretation than is the case when using deduction or induction. Keywords: economic methodology, abduction as scientific evolutionary approach to economic methodology, business model, business economics, scientific foundation of economics and management theories

Research paper thumbnail of Podstawy naukowe teorii modeli biznesowych : wybrane aspekty

W ostatnich dwóch dekadach odnotowano w literaturze dotyczącej zarządzania znaczący wzrost zainte... more W ostatnich dwóch dekadach odnotowano w literaturze dotyczącej zarządzania znaczący wzrost zainteresowania teorią modeli biznesowych, jak również szeroko zakrojonej dyskusji na temat definicji modelu biznesowego. Te badania i dyskusje budziły wątpliwości dotyczące naukowego charakteru modeli biznesowych. Kwestia naukowych podstaw modeli biznesowych została w tym artykule poddana analizie i ocenie, z wykorzystaniem Metodologii Tradycji Badań Naukowych (MTBN) zaproponowanej przez Larrego Laudana. Uzyskany tą drogą rezultat potwierdził, że teoria modeli biznesowych, która jest tworzona w oparciu o fundamenty naukowe zarządzania mieści się w zakresie MTBN.During the last two decades, the literature in management studies has shown a significant increase in interest in the theory of business models, and there has been wide-ranging discussion about the definitions of those models. These studies and discussions have provoked questions about the scientific nature of business models. The question...

Research paper thumbnail of Pozyskiwanie otwartego kapitału intelektualnego

W niniejszej monografii przedstawiono pierwsze zastosowanie modelu pozyskiwania otwartego kapitał... more W niniejszej monografii przedstawiono pierwsze zastosowanie modelu pozyskiwania otwartego kapitału intelektualnego do przeprowadzenia analizy i ewaluacji porównawczej zróżnicowanego pozyskiwania tego kapitału dwóch odrębnych grup innowacyjnych małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw. Przedmiotem analizy stały się prowadzące działalność w Polsce przedsiębiorstwa należące do branż usług opartych na wiedzy oraz wysokich technologiach. Dystynktywną cechą zastosowanego modelu, świadczącą o jego znaczącym charakterze naukowym, jest dekompozycja na wewnętrzny i zewnętrzny strumień pozyskiwania otwartego kapitału intelektualnego przez odrębne grupy innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw objętych badaniem. Zastosowanie tego modelu przyniosło nową wiedzę o zróżnicowanym pozyskiwaniu otwartego kapitału intelektualnego, stanowiącą oryginalne rezultaty prac badawczych, które wpisują się w dorobek dyscypliny nauk o zarządzaniu i jakości. Wskazano również na możliwości zastosowania uzyskanych wyników w praktyce zarządzania pozyskiwaniem otwartego kapitału intelektualnego w przedsiębiorstwach objętych badaniem.

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge capital acquisition of SMEs: comparative analysis of ICT branches

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 2025

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Profitability Performance of Leading ICT Enterprises

Global Business Review, Oct 28, 2022

The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19... more The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial negative impact on human health and businesses. The main aim of this article is to present the results of research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leading ICT enterprises’ financial performance. The research covered the three leading ICT enterprises: International Business Machines (IBM), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung) and Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon). The research covered the 15-year period from 2007 to 2021, which included the pandemic period of 2020–2021. This allowed for the evaluation of the dynamic rate of change over time and more precise comparison of the changes in the financial performance indicators during the pandemic period. The main conclusions are that despite significant restrictions, lockdowns and many infections, the COVID-19 pandemic has had no significant impact on the financial performance of the enterprises studied in the research. The research provides new knowledge about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leading companies in the ICT industry. Further research on the impact of this pandemic may reveal details about more factors that influenced the business activities in other sectors of the economy.

Research paper thumbnail of Sources of Intellectual Capital Acquisition

Sustainability, Sep 13, 2022

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY

Research paper thumbnail of Ambiguity of innovation typology in innovation measurement : towards a unified typology of innovation

Current Science, Dec 23, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Aktywność patentowa kobiet i mężczyzn w gospodarce Polski w latach 1999-2013

Research paper thumbnail of Innovativeness of organization

Research paper thumbnail of The innovative potential of the organization as a determinant of competitiveness

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge capital acquisition of SMEs: comparative analysis of ICT branches

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business

Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Profitability Performance of Leading ICT Enterprises

Global Business Review

The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19... more The common conclusion presented in a large number of scientific publications is that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a substantial negative impact on human health and businesses. The main aim of this article is to present the results of research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on leading ICT enterprises’ financial performance. The research covered the three leading ICT enterprises: International Business Machines (IBM), Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung) and Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon). The research covered the 15-year period from 2007 to 2021, which included the pandemic period of 2020–2021. This allowed for the evaluation of the dynamic rate of change over time and more precise comparison of the changes in the financial performance indicators during the pandemic period. The main conclusions are that despite significant restrictions, lockdowns and many infections, the COVID-19 pandemic has had no significant impact on the financial performance of the enterprises studied...

Research paper thumbnail of Sources of Intellectual Capital Acquisition

Sustainability

Research related to intellectual capital (IC) concerns its use and impact on the selected results... more Research related to intellectual capital (IC) concerns its use and impact on the selected results achieved by enterprises. IC is analysed as a single stream of enterprises’ internal resources. Since IC is used in the business activities of enterprises, it must also be acquired. However, research conducted so far does not cover the area of IC acquisition. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of research undertaken in a relatively new area of IC acquisition that has not been scientifically explored over a research period of several years. The research covered innovative small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that were developing software in Poland from 2005 to 2019. The data series allowed the use of dedicated analysis tools, including the dynamic changes over time, multidimensional comparison and cluster analysis. The primary conclusions revealed that the acquisition of IC is a process that takes place simultaneously and continuously in two independent streams—internal an...

Research paper thumbnail of Diversity of Open Intellectual Capital Acquisition by SMEs of Different Branches

Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Smart Business Technologies

Research paper thumbnail of Acquisition of Open Intellectual Capital: A Case Study of Innovative, Software-developing SMEs

Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems

Research paper thumbnail of RESEARCH ORGANISATION Women, Men and Creativity in Business Sector-Comparative Studies of Leading EU and ECE Countries

The main focus of the paper is innovativeness and creativity in gender perspective. The question ... more The main focus of the paper is innovativeness and creativity in gender perspective. The question asked is about the relation between gender, research and innovation. The paper is based on the data from European Patent Office (EPO) for years 1999-2013 concerning creative activities by women and men in business sector. For the purpose of the analysis, leading countries have been selected in terms of patent activities, which were then divided into two groups-10 leading countries from the EU, and three leading countries from the transition economies. The main objective of the paper is to compare the dynamics of three variables: R&D expenditures, number of women and men employed as R&D personnel or researchers in business enterprise sector, number of women and men recognized in EPO database as inventors of patents that are employed in business sector.

Research paper thumbnail of Patent activity as an effect of the research and development of the business enterprise sectors in the countries of the European Union

Journal of International Studies, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Investment potentials of the residents of surveyed municipalities in the market of mutual fund investment

Research paper thumbnail of Problems with maintenance and development of integrated IT and institutional infrastructure for science and education in Poland

Research paper thumbnail of Roadmapping for the system as a basis for strategic plan in terms of evaluation of knowledge : report 2 : (analysis of the layers of the product and the market : a report for the second half of 2012) : stage B7

Research paper thumbnail of Różnice związane z płciąw zakresie korzystania z sieci społecznościowych – wybrane aspekty

Analysis of gender may be applied to many areas of human personalities and activities, including ... more Analysis of gender may be applied to many areas of human personalities and activities, including business, science, ICT, society and policy. Thus combining gender issue and innovativeness should be explored in search of extraordinary sources of progress. The purpose of this article is to verify outcomes of one of the themes: the identifi cation of differences between women and men in functionalities and types of knowledge themes obtained from the Internet. The hypothesis was: making the Internet available does not require creative thinking skills from students in acquiring knowledge from the accessible sources online or its operationalization, thus they have to be learned as part of the teaching process. The article contains the results of a pilot survey study conducted among students. The hypothesis was confi rmed. Students using the Internet, and particularly social networks, do not creatively seek new sources of knowledge and resources, and also cannot operationalize or work independently and creatively on these resources. Internet access as such is not enough. It is necessary to for it to be refl ected in the formal transfer of knowledge in universities, as exercises, personal training, or other forms of training, to prepare students for the effi cient and effective use of the Internet.

Research paper thumbnail of Measuring Patent Activity  of Economic Branches  with the Use of Concordance Tables