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Articles by Piper Gaubatz

Research paper thumbnail of New Wenzhou: Migration, metropolitan spatial development and modernity in a third-tier Chinese model city

Migration has asserted great influence on cities' spatial structure. This article focuses on Wenzh... more Migration has asserted great influence on cities' spatial structure. This article focuses on Wenzhou, a third-tier Chinese city that served as a national model for the re-introduction of small-scale private enterprise in the 1990s. We argue that Wenzhou's migrant communities, which are dominated by manufacturing workers, are spatially linked to patterns of industrial development. Thus the city's in- dustrial development strategies have had a direct influence on the location, formation, and characteristics of migrant communities. This is a direct contrast to the spatial formation of migrant communities in Beijing and Guangzhou, where factors such as the location of
village-held land and place-of-origin linked migrant communities have been more important. Results are based on spatial analysis with data drawn from 2000 and 2010 population census. This article makes use of the classic “concentric zone model” of urban spatial organization as a baseline for understanding the differing dynamics of migrant communities in contemporary Chinese cities.

Research paper thumbnail of Borderlands as Urban Space: Contexts for 21st Century Chinese Cities

Macau: Cross-Border City, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of China's Urban Transformation

European Financial Review, 2012

When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, only about 10 percent of the country's p... more When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, only about 10 percent of the country's population lived in cities. Today, 10 percent of the world's population -more than half of China's citizens -lives in Chinese cities. Ten of the world's fifteen fastest growing cities are in China, and at current growth rates China could add about 350 million people -more than the population of the United States -to its cities over the next two decades. By 2030, China's urbanization level will rise to 65 percent. 1 "When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, only about 10% of the country's population lived in cities. Today, 10% of the world's population -more than half of China's citizens -lives in Chinese cities. By 2030, China's urbanization level will rise to 65%."

Research paper thumbnail of New Public Space in Urban China

China Perspectives, 2008

dangdai chengshi gonggong kongjian sheji linian de yanbian" (The evolution of design concepts for... more dangdai chengshi gonggong kongjian sheji linian de yanbian" (The evolution of design concepts for urban public space in contem-perspectives Passers-by peering through the fence at the reconstruction of Qianmen Street, Beijing, into a pedestrian street in 1920s style. An image of the completed street is painted on the metal fencing.

Research paper thumbnail of Commercial Redevelopment and Regional Inequality in Urban China: Xining's Wangfujing?

Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of The Potential for Chinese Urban Morphology

![Research paper thumbnail of Transforming a `Sea of Grass](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35196976/thumbnails/1.jpg)

Research paper thumbnail of Looking West Toward Mecca: Islamic Enclaves in Chinese Frontier Cities

Research paper thumbnail of China’s Urban Transformation: Patterns and Processes of Morphological Change in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou

Urban Studies, 1999

New urban and economic development are transforming the fundamental nature and structure of China... more New urban and economic development are transforming the fundamental nature and structure of China' s cities. The distinctive patterns wrought by overlaying socialist ideals on the pre-1949 city are giving way to new forms re¯ecting the country's dynamic economic, social and political conditions. This article provides an analysis of the patterns and processes of change in urban form in contemporary Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Analysis of these rapidly changing cities highlights both the regional variation in urban development in China and the emergence of common trends in development and form. The article focuses on patterns of land-use specialisation, circulation and building height, and processes of planning, urban renewal and privatisation of the real estate market.

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Chinese Urban Form: Contexts for Interpreting Continuity and Change

Research paper thumbnail of Mosques and Markets: Traditional Urban Form on China’s Northwestern Frontiers

Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Changing Beijing

Geographical Review, 1995

Books by Piper Gaubatz

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese City, 2nd Edition

The Chinese City, 2nd Edition, 2020

The Chinese City routledge.com/The-Chinese-City/Wu-Gaubatz/p/book/9781138327771 Book Description ... more The Chinese City routledge.com/The-Chinese-City/Wu-Gaubatz/p/book/9781138327771 Book Description Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in China's cities, the authors provide a foundational understanding of China's urbanization and cities that is grounded in history and geography and challenges readers to consider Chinese urbanization through multiple disciplinary and thematic lenses. This book is anchored in the spatial sciences, including geography, urban studies, urban planning, and environmental studies. It offers a comprehensive survey of the evolving urban landscape, covering such topics as history and patterns of urbanization, spatial and regional context, models of urban form, economic and social-spatial transformation, urbanism and cultural dynamics, housing and land development, environmental and infrastructure issues, poverty and inequality, and challenges of urban governance. The book highlights both parallels and substantive differences between China and comparable cities and countries elsewhere, given that some urban conditions around the world converge and point to shared catalysts (e.g. internal migration) and globally linked processes (e.g. climate change). It explores the consequences of the demographic, economic, social, and environmental transitions on cities and urban dwellers. Illustrated case studies in each chapter ground the discussion and introduce readers to the diversity of cities and urban life in China. Most chapters also can be used as stand-alone course materials, with suggested references for further reading.

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese City

Papers by Piper Gaubatz

Research paper thumbnail of Talking the talk AND walking the walk: UMass Geosciences’ community-based efforts to increase diversity and inclusivity through improved department climate

Research paper thumbnail of Geographical setting

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese City

Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in Chi... more Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in China's cities, the authors provide a foundational understanding of China's urbanization and cities that is grounded in history and geography and challenges readers to consider Chinese urbanization through multiple disciplinary and thematic lenses. This book is anchored in the spatial sciences, including geography, urban studies, urban planning, and environmental studies. It offers a comprehensive survey of the evolving urban landscape, covering such topics as history and patterns of urbanization, spatial and regional context, models of urban form, economic and social-spatial transformation, urbanism and cultural dynamics, housing and land development, environmental and infrastructure issues, poverty and inequality, and challenges of urban governance. The book highlights both parallels and substantive differences between China and comparable cities and countries elsewhere, given that some urban conditions around the world converge and point to shared catalysts (e.g. internal migration) and globally linked processes (e.g. climate change). It explores the consequences of the demographic, economic, social, and environmental transitions on cities and urban dwellers. Illustrated case studies in each chapter ground the discussion and introduce readers to the diversity of cities and urban life in China. Most chapters also can be used as standalone course materials, with suggested references for further reading.

Research paper thumbnail of Urban infrastructure

Research paper thumbnail of Urban housing

Research paper thumbnail of New Wenzhou: Migration, metropolitan spatial development and modernity in a third-tier Chinese model city

Migration has asserted great influence on cities' spatial structure. This article focuses on Wenzh... more Migration has asserted great influence on cities' spatial structure. This article focuses on Wenzhou, a third-tier Chinese city that served as a national model for the re-introduction of small-scale private enterprise in the 1990s. We argue that Wenzhou's migrant communities, which are dominated by manufacturing workers, are spatially linked to patterns of industrial development. Thus the city's in- dustrial development strategies have had a direct influence on the location, formation, and characteristics of migrant communities. This is a direct contrast to the spatial formation of migrant communities in Beijing and Guangzhou, where factors such as the location of
village-held land and place-of-origin linked migrant communities have been more important. Results are based on spatial analysis with data drawn from 2000 and 2010 population census. This article makes use of the classic “concentric zone model” of urban spatial organization as a baseline for understanding the differing dynamics of migrant communities in contemporary Chinese cities.

Research paper thumbnail of Borderlands as Urban Space: Contexts for 21st Century Chinese Cities

Macau: Cross-Border City, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of China's Urban Transformation

European Financial Review, 2012

When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, only about 10 percent of the country's p... more When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, only about 10 percent of the country's population lived in cities. Today, 10 percent of the world's population -more than half of China's citizens -lives in Chinese cities. Ten of the world's fifteen fastest growing cities are in China, and at current growth rates China could add about 350 million people -more than the population of the United States -to its cities over the next two decades. By 2030, China's urbanization level will rise to 65 percent. 1 "When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, only about 10% of the country's population lived in cities. Today, 10% of the world's population -more than half of China's citizens -lives in Chinese cities. By 2030, China's urbanization level will rise to 65%."

Research paper thumbnail of New Public Space in Urban China

China Perspectives, 2008

dangdai chengshi gonggong kongjian sheji linian de yanbian" (The evolution of design concepts for... more dangdai chengshi gonggong kongjian sheji linian de yanbian" (The evolution of design concepts for urban public space in contem-perspectives Passers-by peering through the fence at the reconstruction of Qianmen Street, Beijing, into a pedestrian street in 1920s style. An image of the completed street is painted on the metal fencing.

Research paper thumbnail of Commercial Redevelopment and Regional Inequality in Urban China: Xining's Wangfujing?

Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of The Potential for Chinese Urban Morphology

![Research paper thumbnail of Transforming a `Sea of Grass](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35196976/thumbnails/1.jpg)

Research paper thumbnail of Looking West Toward Mecca: Islamic Enclaves in Chinese Frontier Cities

Research paper thumbnail of China’s Urban Transformation: Patterns and Processes of Morphological Change in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou

Urban Studies, 1999

New urban and economic development are transforming the fundamental nature and structure of China... more New urban and economic development are transforming the fundamental nature and structure of China' s cities. The distinctive patterns wrought by overlaying socialist ideals on the pre-1949 city are giving way to new forms re¯ecting the country's dynamic economic, social and political conditions. This article provides an analysis of the patterns and processes of change in urban form in contemporary Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Analysis of these rapidly changing cities highlights both the regional variation in urban development in China and the emergence of common trends in development and form. The article focuses on patterns of land-use specialisation, circulation and building height, and processes of planning, urban renewal and privatisation of the real estate market.

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Chinese Urban Form: Contexts for Interpreting Continuity and Change

Research paper thumbnail of Mosques and Markets: Traditional Urban Form on China’s Northwestern Frontiers

Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Changing Beijing

Geographical Review, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese City, 2nd Edition

The Chinese City, 2nd Edition, 2020

The Chinese City routledge.com/The-Chinese-City/Wu-Gaubatz/p/book/9781138327771 Book Description ... more The Chinese City routledge.com/The-Chinese-City/Wu-Gaubatz/p/book/9781138327771 Book Description Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in China's cities, the authors provide a foundational understanding of China's urbanization and cities that is grounded in history and geography and challenges readers to consider Chinese urbanization through multiple disciplinary and thematic lenses. This book is anchored in the spatial sciences, including geography, urban studies, urban planning, and environmental studies. It offers a comprehensive survey of the evolving urban landscape, covering such topics as history and patterns of urbanization, spatial and regional context, models of urban form, economic and social-spatial transformation, urbanism and cultural dynamics, housing and land development, environmental and infrastructure issues, poverty and inequality, and challenges of urban governance. The book highlights both parallels and substantive differences between China and comparable cities and countries elsewhere, given that some urban conditions around the world converge and point to shared catalysts (e.g. internal migration) and globally linked processes (e.g. climate change). It explores the consequences of the demographic, economic, social, and environmental transitions on cities and urban dwellers. Illustrated case studies in each chapter ground the discussion and introduce readers to the diversity of cities and urban life in China. Most chapters also can be used as stand-alone course materials, with suggested references for further reading.

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese City

Research paper thumbnail of Talking the talk AND walking the walk: UMass Geosciences’ community-based efforts to increase diversity and inclusivity through improved department climate

Research paper thumbnail of Geographical setting

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese City

Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in Chi... more Drawing on years of research experience and keen observations of the triumphs and problems in China's cities, the authors provide a foundational understanding of China's urbanization and cities that is grounded in history and geography and challenges readers to consider Chinese urbanization through multiple disciplinary and thematic lenses. This book is anchored in the spatial sciences, including geography, urban studies, urban planning, and environmental studies. It offers a comprehensive survey of the evolving urban landscape, covering such topics as history and patterns of urbanization, spatial and regional context, models of urban form, economic and social-spatial transformation, urbanism and cultural dynamics, housing and land development, environmental and infrastructure issues, poverty and inequality, and challenges of urban governance. The book highlights both parallels and substantive differences between China and comparable cities and countries elsewhere, given that some urban conditions around the world converge and point to shared catalysts (e.g. internal migration) and globally linked processes (e.g. climate change). It explores the consequences of the demographic, economic, social, and environmental transitions on cities and urban dwellers. Illustrated case studies in each chapter ground the discussion and introduce readers to the diversity of cities and urban life in China. Most chapters also can be used as standalone course materials, with suggested references for further reading.

Research paper thumbnail of Urban infrastructure

Research paper thumbnail of Urban housing

Research paper thumbnail of Traditional cities

Research paper thumbnail of Land markets and management

Research paper thumbnail of Migration and population mobility

Research paper thumbnail of The Chinese city

Research paper thumbnail of China's Urban Transformation: Patterns and Processes of Morphological Change in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou

Urban Studies, 1999

New urban and economic development are transforming the fundamental nature and structure of China... more New urban and economic development are transforming the fundamental nature and structure of China's cities. The distinctive patterns wrought by overlaying socialist ideals on the pre-1949 city are giving way to new forms reflecting the country's dynamic economic, social and political conditions. This article provides an analysis of the patterns and processes of change in urban form in contemporary Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Analysis of these rapidly changing cities highlights both the regional variation in urban development in China and the emergence of common trends in development and form. The article focuses on patterns of land-use specialisation, circulation and building height, and processes of planning, urban renewal and privatisation of the real estate market.

Research paper thumbnail of Changing Beijing

Geographical Review, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of Commercial Redevelopment and Regional Inequality in Urban China: Xining's Wangfujing?

Eurasian Geography and Economics, 2008

Abstract: An American urban geographer specializing in China explores whether a com-mercial and u... more Abstract: An American urban geographer specializing in China explores whether a com-mercial and urban redevelopment model successful in Beijing (Wangfujing) can be trans-ferred to a more remote region of the country (Qinghai Province), and whether the potential benefits ...

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Chinese urban form: Contexts for interpreting continuity and change

BUILT ENVIRONMENT-LONDON-KOGAN …, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers

The American Historical Review, 1997

Page 1. BEYOND THE GREAT WALL Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers Piper Rae Ga... more Page 1. BEYOND THE GREAT WALL Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers Piper Rae Gaubatz Page 2. Page 3. Page 4. BEYOND THE GREAT WALL Urban Form and Transformation on the Chinese Frontiers ...

Research paper thumbnail of The potential for Chinese urban morphology

Research paper thumbnail of New Wenzhou: Migration, metropolitan spatial development and modernity in a third-tier Chinese model city

Habitat International, 2015

First and foremost I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Piper Gaubatz, who has consistentl... more First and foremost I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Piper Gaubatz, who has consistently guided and supported me throughout my stay at UMass Amherst. Piper has patiently provided insightful comments and constructive suggestions for my doctoral project and dissertation. I would also like to thank the other members of my committee, Stan Stevens and Mark Hamin, for their helpful comments and suggestions on all stages of the project. Special thanks to those who have participated in the survey research in Wenzhou, without your voices, my dissertation would not be possible. I thank China scholarship Council and the Department of Geosciences at UMass provide me funding. I also would like to thank my Chinese fellow colleagues and friends-Weining, Xin, Changjiang, Jiwei and Liang, who have supported and encouraged me through the life at UMass. Behind this successful women is a great man. Yanzhuo has given me persistent encouragement and support. I'm deeply sorry for being years of long-distance situation, and can't wait to start the new life with you soon in China. Last but not the least, I would like to thank my parents and brother for their unconditional love and support.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanization since 1949

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Great Wall : China's multi-cultural frontier cities

Research paper thumbnail of Pre-socialist urbanization

Research paper thumbnail of Environmental quality and sustainability