Alicia Volk | University of Maryland, College Park (original) (raw)
Books by Alicia Volk
In the Shadow of Empire: Art in Occupied Japan, 2025
A pioneering look at an immensely creative period in Japanese art that developed amid the Cold Wa... more A pioneering look at an immensely creative period in Japanese art that developed amid the Cold War.
Alicia Volk brings to light a significant body of postwar Japanese art, exploring how it accommodated and resisted the workings of the American empire during the early Cold War. Volk’s groundbreaking account presents the points of view of Japanese artists and their audiences under American occupation and amid the ruins of war. Each chapter reveals how artists embraced new roles for art in the public sphere—at times by enacting radical critiques of established institutions, values, and practices—and situates a range of compelling art objects in their intersecting artistic and political worlds.
Centering on the diverse and divisive terrain of Japanese art between 1945 and 1952, In the Shadow of Empire creates a fluid map of relationality that brings multiple Cold War spheres into dialogue, stretching beyond United States-occupied Japan to art from China, Europe, the Soviet Union, and the United States, and demonstrates the rich potential of this transnational site of artmaking for rethinking the history of Japanese and global postwar art.
In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-... more In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-century Japanese modern art. In this groundbreaking work, which is also the inaugural recipient of the Phillips Book Prize (awarded by the Phillips Collection Center for the Study of Modern Art), Alicia Volk constructs a critical theory of artistic modernism in Japan between 1900 and 1930 by analyzing the work of Yorozu Tetsugorô, whose paintings she casts as a polemic response to Japan's late-nineteenth-century encounter with European art. Volk places Yorozu at the forefront of a movement that sought to define Japanese art's role in the world by interrogating and ultimately refusing the opposition between East and West. Instead, she vividly demonstrates how Yorozu reframed modern art's dualistic underpinnings and transposed them into an inclusive and synthetic relation between the local and the universal. By looking closely at questions of cultural exchange within modern art, In Pursuit of Universalism offers a new and vital account of both Japanese and Euroamerican modernism. Volk's pioneering study builds bridges between the fields of modern and Asian art and takes its place at the forefront of the emerging global history of modern art.
Reviews:
“Masterfully written. . . . Alicia Volk embarks upon a fascinating journey to develop an alternative perspective for narrating the complexities of the Japanese art scene. . . . Volk’s stimulating book definitively illuminates a new horizon for the field of modern Asian art. . . . It is precisely what the discipline needs.”— Journal Of Oriental Studies
“Forceful and eloquent. . . . Volk masterfully unravels the knotty strands that coalesced to shape one individual artist’s perception of self and his work within existing academic, institutional, and professional structures. . . . [The] book deserves praise for being a substantially rigorous and provocative probe into the search for universalism in a differentiated world.”—International Journal Of Asian Studies
“Deserves to be read by all historians of modern art and East Asian culture.”—Journal Of Asian Studies
“An impressive book, beautifully produced and sustaining intellectual rigour with its detailed, stimulating research.”— Japanese Studies
“Excellent. . . . Exquisitely written.”—The Art Bulletin
"Written beautifully and compellingly... Volk has made an important contribution to the growing literature on alternative artistic modernisms." --The Journal of Japanese Studies
"In presenting readers with this most cogent argument for the emergence of Japanese modernism through the artistic engagement of one of its central players Volk has made a genuinely original contribution to the field."--New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies
"This is an... intellectually nourishing read, in which Volk's voluminous knowledge of art movements and discourse creates a text of commanding erudition."--The Japan Times
“Volk's impressive study rethinks the East-West binary often reiterated in discussions of Japanese modernism by reinserting local aspects into the universalizing tendencies of modernism itself. The book makes an important contribution to the growing literature on modern Japanese art history by providing an alternative comparative framework for understanding the global development of modernism that decenters Euro-America. Rigorously historical in her critique, Volk destabilizes our understanding of the Japanese experience of modernity through the prism of Yorozu's singular vision of the self, leaving us questioning conventional wisdom and contented to wobble.”—Gennifer Weisenfeld, Duke University
“In Volk's affectingly stunning and deeply reflective study of the Japanese artist Yorozu Tetsugorō's work between 1910-1930, we have a profoundly historical reminder of how modernism everywhere struggled to meet the demands of the new with the readymades of received artistic practices. In this study of Yorozu's utopian universalist project, Volk has imaginatively broadened our understanding of the modernist moment and perceptively captured its global program to unify art and life, contemporary culture and history.”—Harry Harootunian, author of Overcome by Modernity: History, Culture and Community in Interwar Japan
In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-... more In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-century Japanese modern art. In this groundbreaking work, which is also the inaugural recipient of the Phillips Book Prize (awarded by the Phillips Collection Center for the Study of Modern Art), Alicia Volk constructs a critical theory of artistic modernism in Japan between 1900 and 1930 by analyzing the work of Yorozu Tetsugorô, whose paintings she casts as a polemic response to Japan's late-nineteenth-century encounter with European art. Volk places Yorozu at the forefront of a movement that sought to define Japanese art's role in the world by interrogating and ultimately refusing the opposition between East and West. Instead, she vividly demonstrates how Yorozu reframed modern art's dualistic underpinnings and transposed them into an inclusive and synthetic relation between the local and the universal. By looking closely at questions of cultural exchange within modern art, In Pursuit of Universalism offers a new and vital account of both Japanese and Euroamerican modernism. Volk's pioneering study builds bridges between the fields of modern and Asian art and takes its place at the forefront of the emerging global history of modern art. Reviews: “Masterfully written. . . . Alicia Volk embarks upon a fascinating journey to develop an alternative perspective for narrating the complexities of the Japanese art scene. . . . Volk’s stimulating book definitively illuminates a new horizon for the field of modern Asian art. . . . It is precisely what the discipline needs.”— Journal Of Oriental Studies “Forceful and eloquent. . . . Volk masterfully unravels the knotty strands that coalesced to shape one individual artist’s perception of self and his work within existing academic, institutional, and professional structures. . . . [The] book deserves praise for being a substantially rigorous and provocative probe into the search for universalism in a differentiated world.”—International Journal Of Asian Studies “Deserves to be read by all historians of modern art and East Asian culture.”—Journal Of Asian Studies “An impressive book, beautifully produced and sustaining intellectual rigour with its detailed, stimulating research.”— Japanese Studies “Excellent. . . . Exquisitely written.”—The Art Bulletin "Written beautifully and compellingly... Volk has made an important contribution to the growing literature on alternative artistic modernisms." --The Journal of Japanese Studies "In presenting readers with this most cogent argument for the emergence of Japanese modernism through the artistic engagement of one of its central players Volk has made a genuinely original contribution to the field."--New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies "This is an... intellectually nourishing read, in which Volk's voluminous knowledge of art movements and discourse creates a text of commanding erudition."--The Japan Times “Volk's impressive study rethinks the East-West binary often reiterated in discussions of Japanese modernism by reinserting local aspects into the universalizing tendencies of modernism itself. The book makes an important contribution to the growing literature on modern Japanese art history by providing an alternative comparative framework for understanding the global development of modernism that decenters Euro-America. Rigorously historical in her critique, Volk destabilizes our understanding of the Japanese experience of modernity through the prism of Yorozu's singular vision of the self, leaving us questioning conventional wisdom and contented to wobble.”—Gennifer Weisenfeld, Duke University “In Volk's affectingly stunning and deeply reflective study of the Japanese artist Yorozu Tetsugorō's work between 1910-1930, we have a profoundly historical reminder of how modernism everywhere struggled to meet the demands of the new with the readymades of received artistic practices. In this study of Yorozu's utopian universalist project, Volk has imaginatively broadened our understanding of the modernist moment and perceptively captured its global program to unify art and life, contemporary culture and history.”—Harry Harootunian, author of Overcome by Modernity: History, Culture and Community in Interwar Japan
Acknowledgments Note on Translation and Names Introduction: Painting "X" 1. Reverse Jap... more Acknowledgments Note on Translation and Names Introduction: Painting "X" 1. Reverse Japonisme and the Structure of Modern Art in Japan 2. Nude Beauty: A Modernist Critique 3. Inventing the Self: The New Woman and the Revolutionary Artist 4. Expressionism and the "New Period of the Primitive" 5. Unified Rhythm: Toward a Universal Painting Epilogue: Japanese Modern Art in the World Notes Further Reading List of Illustrations Index
Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement, 2005
Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement examines the artistic dialogue between Japan a... more Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement examines the artistic dialogue between Japan and America that blossomed in the wake of World War II. The Japanese Creative Print (sôsaku hanga) movement, which had originated in the early twentieth century in opposition to traditional ukiyo-e prints, came to worldwide prominence between 1945 and 1970. Forging ties with artists, scholars, museums, and collectors overseas, Japanese printmakers brought their artistic innovations into fruitful interaction with a global art scene. Americans had long considered imported objects labeled “Made in Japan” as shoddy and inferior in quality, but they warmly welcomed Creative Print artists and prized their work for its consummate craftsmanship, inclination toward abstraction, and sometimes exotic subject matter. Benefiting from government-sponsored exchange programs, Japanese printmakers performed an important role as cultural ambassadors and helped smooth tensions between the peoples of two nations that had recently been enemies at war but that were now allies in peace.
The prints documented in Made in Japan range widely in treatment and medium, embracing woodcut, stencil, lithography, etching, mezzotint, aquatint, and screenprint. Essays outline the history of the Creative Print movement and its American patronage from the Occupation through the 1960s, and consider its relationship to the earlier tradition of ukiyo-e prints. With nearly one hundred color illustrations, the book is the first to narrate the Creative Print movement in all its diversity and constitutes a major reappraisal of one of the twentieth century’s most important moments of cultural and artistic exchange.
Choice Reviews Online, 2005
"Made in Japan" examines the artistic dialogue between East and West as it played out b... more "Made in Japan" examines the artistic dialogue between East and West as it played out between 1945 and 1970. During this post-World War II period, Japanese printmakers effectively acted as ambassadors, bringing their aesthetic traditions into fruitful interaction with contemporary American trends and forging ties with artists, scholars, museums, and collectors. This volume presents for the first time an integrated history of innovative visual experimentation and pioneering cultural patronage. The creative print (sosaku hanga) movement originated in the early twentieth century, when Japanese artists sought to modernize their practice by embracing Euro-American concepts of originality and autonomy. The movement matured in the decades following World War II, when second- and third-generation sosaku hanga printmakers continued to experiment in stylistic, technical, and thematic terms. From the early 1950s, Japanese printmakers participated in a newly global art scene, achieving great success at international art exhibitions sponsored by the American and Japanese governments. The prints in this book range widely in treatment and medium, embracing woodcut, stencil, lithography, etching, mezzotint, aquatint, and screenprint. "Made in Japan" includes essays by Alicia Volk and Helen Nagata and biographies of the artists.
Japan and Paris: Impressionism, Postimpressionism and the Modern Era, 2004
Japan and Paris demonstrates the deep cross-cultural nature of art in Japan from about 1880 to 19... more Japan and Paris demonstrates the deep cross-cultural nature of art in Japan from about 1880 to 1930. Illustrated with masterpieces from Japanese collections by Matisse, Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec, Corot, Cézanne, and Monet, it explores the history of collecting Western art in Japan and its influence on Japanese modern art. In particular, it addresses the development of Western-style modernist impulses as Japan's early interest in the Barbizon School extended to include modes of expression such as Impressionism, Postimpressionism, Symbolism, Cubism, and Fauvism. In addition to showcasing works by some of the best-known French and European painters, works by Japanese artists who were instrumental in the introduction of Western modes of expression to Japan are included, such as Kojima Zenzaburo, Kume Keiichiro, Maeta Kanji, Mitsutani Kunishiro, and Fujita Tsuguharu.
Contributions by Alicia Volk include:
Essay:
1. "‘A Unified Rhythm:’ Past and Present in Japanese Modern Art
Short Essays:
2. "Early Japanese Collecting: The Barbizon School and Other French Painting"
3. "Cézanne and His Influence"
4. "The Nude"
5. "Renoir and Japan"
6. "Matisse and Japan"
7. "Reflections East and West"
Entries:
8. Asai Chû, Fields in Spring
9. Kume Keiichirô, Gathering Apples
10. Kojima Torajirô, Morning Light
11. Morita Tsunetomo, Scene in Aizu
12. Saeki Yûzô, Restaurant (Hôtel du Marché)
13. Kume Keiichirô, Nude
14. Kojima Zenzaburô, Woman with a Mirror
15. Maeta Kanji, A Nude Woman
16. Umehara Ryûzaburô, Narcissus
17. Yorozu Tetsugorô, Head of a Woman (Woman with a Boa)
18. Wada Eisaku, Portrait of Mrs. H
19. Kishida Ryûsei, Self-Portrait
20. Fujita Tsuguharu, Portrait of Anna de Noailles
21. Fujita Tsuguharu, Interior (My Wife and Me)
22. Mitsutani Kunishirô, Scarlet Rug
Papers by Alicia Volk
U.S.-Japan Women's Journal, 2020
Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the insti... more Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the institutions and practices of art and for rethinking the role of art and artist in the public sphere. Calls for change and revolution were couched in terms of “democratization.” Women were some of the earliest and most obvious beneficiaries of the Allied Occupation of Japan’s democratization policies. This article asks how female artists sought to capture the potential of social and political change for women in particular and society in general at this transformative moment in Japanese history. Focusing on Akamatsu Toshiko and Migishi Setsuko, two of early postwar Japan’s most successful female painters, it reveals how women artists across the spectrums of artistic practice and political conviction enacted women’s liberation in the public sphere and engaged in the democratization of art. Keywords: Japan, art, democracy, communism, postwar, occupation, gender, Cold War, women, Women’s Democratic Association, Association of Women Painters, audience, authorship, atomic bomb, peace movement, women’s movement Alicia Volk is Associate Professor of Japanese Art at the University of Maryland. She is the author of In Pursuit of Universalism: Yorozu Tetsugorō and Japanese Modern Art (University of California Press, 2010), which received the Phillips Book Prize of the Center for the Study of Modern Art at The Phillips Collection, and Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement (University of Washington Press, 2005), the catalog of an exhibition she curated for the Milwaukee Museum of Art. Her current research examines the rebuilding of the art world during the occupation of Japan. Alicia has been a J. Paul Getty Postdoctoral Fellow, a Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Fellow, and a Fulbright Research Fellow at Waseda University.
US-Japan Women's Journal: A Journal for the International Exchange of Gender Studies, 2020
Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the insti... more Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the institutions and practices of art and for rethinking the role of art and artist in the public sphere. Calls for change and revolution were couched in terms of “democratization.” Women were some of the earliest and most obvious beneficiaries of the Allied Occupation of Japan’s democratization policies. This article asks how female artists sought to capture the potential of social and political change for women in particular and society in general at this transformative moment in Japanese history. Focusing on Akamatsu Toshiko and Migishi Setsuko, two of early postwar Japan’s most successful female painters, it reveals how women artists across the spectrums of artistic practice and political conviction enacted women’s liberation in the public sphere and engaged in the democratization of art.
Keywords: Japan, art, democracy, communism, postwar, occupation, gender, Cold War, women, Women’s Democratic Association, Association of Women Painters, audience, authorship, atomic bomb, peace movement, women’s movement
Alicia Volk is Associate Professor of Japanese Art at the University of Maryland. She is the author of In Pursuit of Universalism: Yorozu Tetsugorō and Japanese Modern Art (University of California Press, 2010), which received the Phillips Book Prize of the Center for the Study of Modern Art at The Phillips Collection, and Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement (University of Washington Press, 2005), the catalog of an exhibition she curated for the Milwaukee Museum of Art. Her current research examines the rebuilding of the art world during the occupation of Japan. Alicia has been a J. Paul Getty Postdoctoral Fellow, a Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Fellow, and a Fulbright Research Fellow at Waseda University.
In Jiro Okura: Staying in the Field, 2020
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Jun 2019
https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/volk
The Image of the Black in African and Asian Art, 2017
In David Bindman, Suzanne Blier, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds., The Image of the Black in Afri... more In David Bindman, Suzanne Blier, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds., The Image of the Black in African and Asian Art, vol. 6 of Henry Louis Gates, Jr., ed., The Image of the Black in Western Art (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017)
JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970, 2016
In Nancy E. Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1976 (Ithaca,... more In Nancy E. Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1976 (Ithaca, NY: Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, 2016), 66-87.
JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970 , 2016
In Nancy Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970 (Herbert F.... more In Nancy Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970 (Herbert F. Johnson Museum, 2016)
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no shiro 日本の城 (Japanese Castles, 1944), a book containing t... more Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no shiro 日本の城 (Japanese Castles, 1944), a book containing text by architectural historian Kishida Hideto and woodblock print illustrations by artist Hashimoto Okiie. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/429/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Maekawa Senpan's Shitōchō 偲糖帖 (Remembered Sweets, 1945), a woodb... more Visual and cultural analysis of Maekawa Senpan's Shitōchō 偲糖帖 (Remembered Sweets, 1945), a woodblock-printed compendium of sweets that was conceived of and executed during a period of severe wartime food shortage. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/455/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Hiratsuka Un’ichi's Tabi no kaisō 旅の回想 (Recollections of Travel, ... more Visual and cultural analysis of Hiratsuka Un’ichi's Tabi no kaisō 旅の回想 (Recollections of Travel, 1951), a collection of the artist's poetry with an attached portfolio of woodcut illustrations. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found at the following two links: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/430/title/1 and http://pulverer.si.edu/node/430/title/2
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Meiji shōnen kaiko 明治少年懐古 (Reminiscences of a Meiji youth, 1944),... more Visual and cultural analysis of Meiji shōnen kaiko 明治少年懐古 (Reminiscences of a Meiji youth, 1944), an illustrated book that nostalgically recalls Japan's late nineteenth and early twentieth century period of modernization. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/440/title/1.
In the Shadow of Empire: Art in Occupied Japan, 2025
A pioneering look at an immensely creative period in Japanese art that developed amid the Cold Wa... more A pioneering look at an immensely creative period in Japanese art that developed amid the Cold War.
Alicia Volk brings to light a significant body of postwar Japanese art, exploring how it accommodated and resisted the workings of the American empire during the early Cold War. Volk’s groundbreaking account presents the points of view of Japanese artists and their audiences under American occupation and amid the ruins of war. Each chapter reveals how artists embraced new roles for art in the public sphere—at times by enacting radical critiques of established institutions, values, and practices—and situates a range of compelling art objects in their intersecting artistic and political worlds.
Centering on the diverse and divisive terrain of Japanese art between 1945 and 1952, In the Shadow of Empire creates a fluid map of relationality that brings multiple Cold War spheres into dialogue, stretching beyond United States-occupied Japan to art from China, Europe, the Soviet Union, and the United States, and demonstrates the rich potential of this transnational site of artmaking for rethinking the history of Japanese and global postwar art.
In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-... more In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-century Japanese modern art. In this groundbreaking work, which is also the inaugural recipient of the Phillips Book Prize (awarded by the Phillips Collection Center for the Study of Modern Art), Alicia Volk constructs a critical theory of artistic modernism in Japan between 1900 and 1930 by analyzing the work of Yorozu Tetsugorô, whose paintings she casts as a polemic response to Japan's late-nineteenth-century encounter with European art. Volk places Yorozu at the forefront of a movement that sought to define Japanese art's role in the world by interrogating and ultimately refusing the opposition between East and West. Instead, she vividly demonstrates how Yorozu reframed modern art's dualistic underpinnings and transposed them into an inclusive and synthetic relation between the local and the universal. By looking closely at questions of cultural exchange within modern art, In Pursuit of Universalism offers a new and vital account of both Japanese and Euroamerican modernism. Volk's pioneering study builds bridges between the fields of modern and Asian art and takes its place at the forefront of the emerging global history of modern art.
Reviews:
“Masterfully written. . . . Alicia Volk embarks upon a fascinating journey to develop an alternative perspective for narrating the complexities of the Japanese art scene. . . . Volk’s stimulating book definitively illuminates a new horizon for the field of modern Asian art. . . . It is precisely what the discipline needs.”— Journal Of Oriental Studies
“Forceful and eloquent. . . . Volk masterfully unravels the knotty strands that coalesced to shape one individual artist’s perception of self and his work within existing academic, institutional, and professional structures. . . . [The] book deserves praise for being a substantially rigorous and provocative probe into the search for universalism in a differentiated world.”—International Journal Of Asian Studies
“Deserves to be read by all historians of modern art and East Asian culture.”—Journal Of Asian Studies
“An impressive book, beautifully produced and sustaining intellectual rigour with its detailed, stimulating research.”— Japanese Studies
“Excellent. . . . Exquisitely written.”—The Art Bulletin
"Written beautifully and compellingly... Volk has made an important contribution to the growing literature on alternative artistic modernisms." --The Journal of Japanese Studies
"In presenting readers with this most cogent argument for the emergence of Japanese modernism through the artistic engagement of one of its central players Volk has made a genuinely original contribution to the field."--New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies
"This is an... intellectually nourishing read, in which Volk's voluminous knowledge of art movements and discourse creates a text of commanding erudition."--The Japan Times
“Volk's impressive study rethinks the East-West binary often reiterated in discussions of Japanese modernism by reinserting local aspects into the universalizing tendencies of modernism itself. The book makes an important contribution to the growing literature on modern Japanese art history by providing an alternative comparative framework for understanding the global development of modernism that decenters Euro-America. Rigorously historical in her critique, Volk destabilizes our understanding of the Japanese experience of modernity through the prism of Yorozu's singular vision of the self, leaving us questioning conventional wisdom and contented to wobble.”—Gennifer Weisenfeld, Duke University
“In Volk's affectingly stunning and deeply reflective study of the Japanese artist Yorozu Tetsugorō's work between 1910-1930, we have a profoundly historical reminder of how modernism everywhere struggled to meet the demands of the new with the readymades of received artistic practices. In this study of Yorozu's utopian universalist project, Volk has imaginatively broadened our understanding of the modernist moment and perceptively captured its global program to unify art and life, contemporary culture and history.”—Harry Harootunian, author of Overcome by Modernity: History, Culture and Community in Interwar Japan
In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-... more In Pursuit of Universalism is the first comprehensive, English-language study of early twentieth-century Japanese modern art. In this groundbreaking work, which is also the inaugural recipient of the Phillips Book Prize (awarded by the Phillips Collection Center for the Study of Modern Art), Alicia Volk constructs a critical theory of artistic modernism in Japan between 1900 and 1930 by analyzing the work of Yorozu Tetsugorô, whose paintings she casts as a polemic response to Japan's late-nineteenth-century encounter with European art. Volk places Yorozu at the forefront of a movement that sought to define Japanese art's role in the world by interrogating and ultimately refusing the opposition between East and West. Instead, she vividly demonstrates how Yorozu reframed modern art's dualistic underpinnings and transposed them into an inclusive and synthetic relation between the local and the universal. By looking closely at questions of cultural exchange within modern art, In Pursuit of Universalism offers a new and vital account of both Japanese and Euroamerican modernism. Volk's pioneering study builds bridges between the fields of modern and Asian art and takes its place at the forefront of the emerging global history of modern art. Reviews: “Masterfully written. . . . Alicia Volk embarks upon a fascinating journey to develop an alternative perspective for narrating the complexities of the Japanese art scene. . . . Volk’s stimulating book definitively illuminates a new horizon for the field of modern Asian art. . . . It is precisely what the discipline needs.”— Journal Of Oriental Studies “Forceful and eloquent. . . . Volk masterfully unravels the knotty strands that coalesced to shape one individual artist’s perception of self and his work within existing academic, institutional, and professional structures. . . . [The] book deserves praise for being a substantially rigorous and provocative probe into the search for universalism in a differentiated world.”—International Journal Of Asian Studies “Deserves to be read by all historians of modern art and East Asian culture.”—Journal Of Asian Studies “An impressive book, beautifully produced and sustaining intellectual rigour with its detailed, stimulating research.”— Japanese Studies “Excellent. . . . Exquisitely written.”—The Art Bulletin "Written beautifully and compellingly... Volk has made an important contribution to the growing literature on alternative artistic modernisms." --The Journal of Japanese Studies "In presenting readers with this most cogent argument for the emergence of Japanese modernism through the artistic engagement of one of its central players Volk has made a genuinely original contribution to the field."--New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies "This is an... intellectually nourishing read, in which Volk's voluminous knowledge of art movements and discourse creates a text of commanding erudition."--The Japan Times “Volk's impressive study rethinks the East-West binary often reiterated in discussions of Japanese modernism by reinserting local aspects into the universalizing tendencies of modernism itself. The book makes an important contribution to the growing literature on modern Japanese art history by providing an alternative comparative framework for understanding the global development of modernism that decenters Euro-America. Rigorously historical in her critique, Volk destabilizes our understanding of the Japanese experience of modernity through the prism of Yorozu's singular vision of the self, leaving us questioning conventional wisdom and contented to wobble.”—Gennifer Weisenfeld, Duke University “In Volk's affectingly stunning and deeply reflective study of the Japanese artist Yorozu Tetsugorō's work between 1910-1930, we have a profoundly historical reminder of how modernism everywhere struggled to meet the demands of the new with the readymades of received artistic practices. In this study of Yorozu's utopian universalist project, Volk has imaginatively broadened our understanding of the modernist moment and perceptively captured its global program to unify art and life, contemporary culture and history.”—Harry Harootunian, author of Overcome by Modernity: History, Culture and Community in Interwar Japan
Acknowledgments Note on Translation and Names Introduction: Painting "X" 1. Reverse Jap... more Acknowledgments Note on Translation and Names Introduction: Painting "X" 1. Reverse Japonisme and the Structure of Modern Art in Japan 2. Nude Beauty: A Modernist Critique 3. Inventing the Self: The New Woman and the Revolutionary Artist 4. Expressionism and the "New Period of the Primitive" 5. Unified Rhythm: Toward a Universal Painting Epilogue: Japanese Modern Art in the World Notes Further Reading List of Illustrations Index
Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement, 2005
Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement examines the artistic dialogue between Japan a... more Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement examines the artistic dialogue between Japan and America that blossomed in the wake of World War II. The Japanese Creative Print (sôsaku hanga) movement, which had originated in the early twentieth century in opposition to traditional ukiyo-e prints, came to worldwide prominence between 1945 and 1970. Forging ties with artists, scholars, museums, and collectors overseas, Japanese printmakers brought their artistic innovations into fruitful interaction with a global art scene. Americans had long considered imported objects labeled “Made in Japan” as shoddy and inferior in quality, but they warmly welcomed Creative Print artists and prized their work for its consummate craftsmanship, inclination toward abstraction, and sometimes exotic subject matter. Benefiting from government-sponsored exchange programs, Japanese printmakers performed an important role as cultural ambassadors and helped smooth tensions between the peoples of two nations that had recently been enemies at war but that were now allies in peace.
The prints documented in Made in Japan range widely in treatment and medium, embracing woodcut, stencil, lithography, etching, mezzotint, aquatint, and screenprint. Essays outline the history of the Creative Print movement and its American patronage from the Occupation through the 1960s, and consider its relationship to the earlier tradition of ukiyo-e prints. With nearly one hundred color illustrations, the book is the first to narrate the Creative Print movement in all its diversity and constitutes a major reappraisal of one of the twentieth century’s most important moments of cultural and artistic exchange.
Choice Reviews Online, 2005
"Made in Japan" examines the artistic dialogue between East and West as it played out b... more "Made in Japan" examines the artistic dialogue between East and West as it played out between 1945 and 1970. During this post-World War II period, Japanese printmakers effectively acted as ambassadors, bringing their aesthetic traditions into fruitful interaction with contemporary American trends and forging ties with artists, scholars, museums, and collectors. This volume presents for the first time an integrated history of innovative visual experimentation and pioneering cultural patronage. The creative print (sosaku hanga) movement originated in the early twentieth century, when Japanese artists sought to modernize their practice by embracing Euro-American concepts of originality and autonomy. The movement matured in the decades following World War II, when second- and third-generation sosaku hanga printmakers continued to experiment in stylistic, technical, and thematic terms. From the early 1950s, Japanese printmakers participated in a newly global art scene, achieving great success at international art exhibitions sponsored by the American and Japanese governments. The prints in this book range widely in treatment and medium, embracing woodcut, stencil, lithography, etching, mezzotint, aquatint, and screenprint. "Made in Japan" includes essays by Alicia Volk and Helen Nagata and biographies of the artists.
Japan and Paris: Impressionism, Postimpressionism and the Modern Era, 2004
Japan and Paris demonstrates the deep cross-cultural nature of art in Japan from about 1880 to 19... more Japan and Paris demonstrates the deep cross-cultural nature of art in Japan from about 1880 to 1930. Illustrated with masterpieces from Japanese collections by Matisse, Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec, Corot, Cézanne, and Monet, it explores the history of collecting Western art in Japan and its influence on Japanese modern art. In particular, it addresses the development of Western-style modernist impulses as Japan's early interest in the Barbizon School extended to include modes of expression such as Impressionism, Postimpressionism, Symbolism, Cubism, and Fauvism. In addition to showcasing works by some of the best-known French and European painters, works by Japanese artists who were instrumental in the introduction of Western modes of expression to Japan are included, such as Kojima Zenzaburo, Kume Keiichiro, Maeta Kanji, Mitsutani Kunishiro, and Fujita Tsuguharu.
Contributions by Alicia Volk include:
Essay:
1. "‘A Unified Rhythm:’ Past and Present in Japanese Modern Art
Short Essays:
2. "Early Japanese Collecting: The Barbizon School and Other French Painting"
3. "Cézanne and His Influence"
4. "The Nude"
5. "Renoir and Japan"
6. "Matisse and Japan"
7. "Reflections East and West"
Entries:
8. Asai Chû, Fields in Spring
9. Kume Keiichirô, Gathering Apples
10. Kojima Torajirô, Morning Light
11. Morita Tsunetomo, Scene in Aizu
12. Saeki Yûzô, Restaurant (Hôtel du Marché)
13. Kume Keiichirô, Nude
14. Kojima Zenzaburô, Woman with a Mirror
15. Maeta Kanji, A Nude Woman
16. Umehara Ryûzaburô, Narcissus
17. Yorozu Tetsugorô, Head of a Woman (Woman with a Boa)
18. Wada Eisaku, Portrait of Mrs. H
19. Kishida Ryûsei, Self-Portrait
20. Fujita Tsuguharu, Portrait of Anna de Noailles
21. Fujita Tsuguharu, Interior (My Wife and Me)
22. Mitsutani Kunishirô, Scarlet Rug
U.S.-Japan Women's Journal, 2020
Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the insti... more Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the institutions and practices of art and for rethinking the role of art and artist in the public sphere. Calls for change and revolution were couched in terms of “democratization.” Women were some of the earliest and most obvious beneficiaries of the Allied Occupation of Japan’s democratization policies. This article asks how female artists sought to capture the potential of social and political change for women in particular and society in general at this transformative moment in Japanese history. Focusing on Akamatsu Toshiko and Migishi Setsuko, two of early postwar Japan’s most successful female painters, it reveals how women artists across the spectrums of artistic practice and political conviction enacted women’s liberation in the public sphere and engaged in the democratization of art. Keywords: Japan, art, democracy, communism, postwar, occupation, gender, Cold War, women, Women’s Democratic Association, Association of Women Painters, audience, authorship, atomic bomb, peace movement, women’s movement Alicia Volk is Associate Professor of Japanese Art at the University of Maryland. She is the author of In Pursuit of Universalism: Yorozu Tetsugorō and Japanese Modern Art (University of California Press, 2010), which received the Phillips Book Prize of the Center for the Study of Modern Art at The Phillips Collection, and Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement (University of Washington Press, 2005), the catalog of an exhibition she curated for the Milwaukee Museum of Art. Her current research examines the rebuilding of the art world during the occupation of Japan. Alicia has been a J. Paul Getty Postdoctoral Fellow, a Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Fellow, and a Fulbright Research Fellow at Waseda University.
US-Japan Women's Journal: A Journal for the International Exchange of Gender Studies, 2020
Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the insti... more Japan’s defeat in the Second World War represented an opportunity for radical reform of the institutions and practices of art and for rethinking the role of art and artist in the public sphere. Calls for change and revolution were couched in terms of “democratization.” Women were some of the earliest and most obvious beneficiaries of the Allied Occupation of Japan’s democratization policies. This article asks how female artists sought to capture the potential of social and political change for women in particular and society in general at this transformative moment in Japanese history. Focusing on Akamatsu Toshiko and Migishi Setsuko, two of early postwar Japan’s most successful female painters, it reveals how women artists across the spectrums of artistic practice and political conviction enacted women’s liberation in the public sphere and engaged in the democratization of art.
Keywords: Japan, art, democracy, communism, postwar, occupation, gender, Cold War, women, Women’s Democratic Association, Association of Women Painters, audience, authorship, atomic bomb, peace movement, women’s movement
Alicia Volk is Associate Professor of Japanese Art at the University of Maryland. She is the author of In Pursuit of Universalism: Yorozu Tetsugorō and Japanese Modern Art (University of California Press, 2010), which received the Phillips Book Prize of the Center for the Study of Modern Art at The Phillips Collection, and Made in Japan: The Postwar Creative Print Movement (University of Washington Press, 2005), the catalog of an exhibition she curated for the Milwaukee Museum of Art. Her current research examines the rebuilding of the art world during the occupation of Japan. Alicia has been a J. Paul Getty Postdoctoral Fellow, a Robert and Lisa Sainsbury Fellow, and a Fulbright Research Fellow at Waseda University.
In Jiro Okura: Staying in the Field, 2020
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Jun 2019
https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/volk
The Image of the Black in African and Asian Art, 2017
In David Bindman, Suzanne Blier, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds., The Image of the Black in Afri... more In David Bindman, Suzanne Blier, and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds., The Image of the Black in African and Asian Art, vol. 6 of Henry Louis Gates, Jr., ed., The Image of the Black in Western Art (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017)
JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970, 2016
In Nancy E. Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1976 (Ithaca,... more In Nancy E. Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1976 (Ithaca, NY: Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, 2016), 66-87.
JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970 , 2016
In Nancy Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970 (Herbert F.... more In Nancy Green and Christopher Reed, eds., JapanAmerica: Points of Contact, 1876-1970 (Herbert F. Johnson Museum, 2016)
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no shiro 日本の城 (Japanese Castles, 1944), a book containing t... more Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no shiro 日本の城 (Japanese Castles, 1944), a book containing text by architectural historian Kishida Hideto and woodblock print illustrations by artist Hashimoto Okiie. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/429/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Maekawa Senpan's Shitōchō 偲糖帖 (Remembered Sweets, 1945), a woodb... more Visual and cultural analysis of Maekawa Senpan's Shitōchō 偲糖帖 (Remembered Sweets, 1945), a woodblock-printed compendium of sweets that was conceived of and executed during a period of severe wartime food shortage. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/455/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Hiratsuka Un’ichi's Tabi no kaisō 旅の回想 (Recollections of Travel, ... more Visual and cultural analysis of Hiratsuka Un’ichi's Tabi no kaisō 旅の回想 (Recollections of Travel, 1951), a collection of the artist's poetry with an attached portfolio of woodcut illustrations. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found at the following two links: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/430/title/1 and http://pulverer.si.edu/node/430/title/2
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Meiji shōnen kaiko 明治少年懐古 (Reminiscences of a Meiji youth, 1944),... more Visual and cultural analysis of Meiji shōnen kaiko 明治少年懐古 (Reminiscences of a Meiji youth, 1944), an illustrated book that nostalgically recalls Japan's late nineteenth and early twentieth century period of modernization. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/440/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Kawakami Sumio's Haraiso (Paradise, 1951), a handprinted book pai... more Visual and cultural analysis of Kawakami Sumio's Haraiso (Paradise, 1951), a handprinted book pairing text and images on the Christian paradise theme. The book is in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/439/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no sansui 日本の山水(1946), a book pairing pictures and poetry b... more Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no sansui 日本の山水(1946), a book pairing pictures and poetry by diverse artists and poets on the theme of the Japanese landscape. This book is one of two copies of the title in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/463/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no sansui 日本の山水(1946), a book pairing pictures and poetry b... more Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no sansui 日本の山水(1946), a book pairing pictures and poetry by diverse artists and poets on the theme of the Japanese landscape. This book is one of two copies of the title in the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/456/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no hana 日本の花(1946), a book pairing pictures and poetry by d... more Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no hana 日本の花(1946), a book pairing pictures and poetry by diverse artists and poets on the theme of flowers. The book is part of the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/462/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, Oct 17, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no yūshū 日本の憂愁 (1955), a posthumous book featuring prints, ... more Visual and cultural analysis of Nihon no yūshū 日本の憂愁 (1955), a posthumous book featuring prints, poems and other texts by the artist Onchi Kōshirō. The book is part of the Pulverer Collection of Japanese illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/461/title/1.
The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book: The Gerhard Pulverer Collection, 2016
Visual and cultural analysis of Shinshō Fuji 新頌富士 (1946), a book of poems on Mt. Fuji by Maeda Y... more Visual and cultural analysis of Shinshō Fuji 新頌富士 (1946), a book of poems on Mt. Fuji by Maeda Yugure that was designed and illustrated by artist Onchi Kōshirō. The book is part of the Pulverer Collection of Japanese Illustrated books of the Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, and is featured on The World of the Japanese Illustrated Book website. My commentary, along with a complete set of readable images of the book, may be found here: http://pulverer.si.edu/node/460/title/1
Art in Time: A World History of Styles and Movements, 2014
In Tom Melick, ed., Art in Time: A World History of Styles and Movements (London: Phaidon, 2014)
The Art Bulletin, 2015
Review of "Gennifer Weisenfeld, Imaging Disaster: Tokyo and the Visual Culture of Japan's Great E... more Review of "Gennifer Weisenfeld, Imaging Disaster: Tokyo and the Visual Culture of Japan's Great Earthquake of 1923; John W. Dower et al., The Brittle Decade: Visualizing Japan in the 1930s; Asato Ikeda, Aya Louisa McDonald, and Ming Tiampo, Art and War in Japan and Its Empire, 1931-1960", in The Art Bulletin (Winter, 2015)
The Journal of Japanese Studies, 2010
The Journal of Japanese Studies, Jan 1, 2010
Journal of Japanese Studies, 2010
A solution to get the problem off, have you found it? Really? What kind of solution do you resolv... more A solution to get the problem off, have you found it? Really? What kind of solution do you resolve the problem? From what sources? Well, there are so many questions that we utter every day. No matter how you will get the solution, it will mean better. You can take the reference from some books. And the radicals and realists in the japanese nonverbal arts the avant garde rejection of modernism is one book that we really recommend you to read, to get more solutions in solving this problem.
The Journal of Modern Craft, 2009
Journal of Modern Craft, Jul 1, 2009
... 10 the beauty of sorrow related to the formation of mingei ideal and practice. ... received c... more ... 10 the beauty of sorrow related to the formation of mingei ideal and practice. ... received conventions about the type of art suitable for display in order to introduce new categories of objectsnamely, those of Buddhist art unconnected to the Zen sects or to tea practiceinto the ...
Journal of Modern Craft, 2009
... 10 the beauty of sorrow related to the formation of mingei ideal and practice. ... received c... more ... 10 the beauty of sorrow related to the formation of mingei ideal and practice. ... received conventions about the type of art suitable for display in order to introduce new categories of objectsnamely, those of Buddhist art unconnected to the Zen sects or to tea practiceinto the ...
Presented at the "Art and Dissent in Japan Since 1945" Symposium, Ohio State University, 2019
In Christine Furuya-Gossler: Memoires, 1978-1985 (Kyoto: Kôrinsha, 1997); reprinted in Ivan Varta... more In Christine Furuya-Gossler: Memoires, 1978-1985 (Kyoto: Kôrinsha, 1997); reprinted in Ivan Vartanian, A. Hatanaka and Y. Kambayashi, eds., Setting Sun: Writings by Japanese Photographers (NY: Aperture, 2006).
In Flowers (Kyoto: Kôrinsha, 1997).
In Michiko Kon: Still Lifes (New York: Aperture, 1997).
In James Turrell: Where Does the Light in Our Dreams Come From? (Tokyo: Setagaya Museum of Art, 1... more In James Turrell: Where Does the Light in Our Dreams Come From? (Tokyo: Setagaya Museum of Art, 1998).