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Articles, Book Chapters, & Invited Presentations by Christopher Burke

Research paper thumbnail of Teaching for Equity and Environmental Justice

Johnny Lupinacci and his co-authors make the case for addressing environmental justice and equity... more Johnny Lupinacci and his co-authors make the case for addressing environmental justice and equity in the elementary classroom, providing a short case study example of how one Detroit teacher and her students confront urban blight with community assets.

Papers by Christopher Burke

Research paper thumbnail of 6 Personal Consequences of Compliance and Resistance to Mandated Reforms for Teachers in Low-Performing Schools

This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district ... more This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district mandates while trying to address their high-poverty urban children’s learning needs. It reveals their personal struggles that led to both compliance and resistance. In this case, the act of finding the space to engage in the intellectual and creative act of redeveloping the curriculum was an act of political resistance and ultimately an act of caring. By examining the experiences of these two teachers we see again how the era of increased accountability and standardization has led to a narrowing of the curriculum and the marginalization of teachers. This increase in accountability disproportionately impacts teachers and students in urban schools.

Research paper thumbnail of Personal Consequences of Compliance and Resistance to Mandated Reforms for Teachers in Low-Performing Schools

This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district ... more This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district mandates while trying to address their high-poverty urban children’s learning needs. It reveals their personal struggles that led to both compliance and resistance. In this case, the act of finding the space to engage in the intellectual and creative act of redeveloping the curriculum was an act of political resistance and ultimately an act of caring. By examining the experiences of these two teachers we see again how the era of increased accountability and standardization has led to a narrowing of the curriculum and the marginalization of teachers. This increase in accountability disproportionately impacts teachers and students in urban schools.

Research paper thumbnail of Neighborhood Science Stories: Bridging science standards and urban students' lives

Teaching Education, 2007

... Burke a * ... Another example, Darena's story about Buddy illustrates another story ... more ... Burke a * ... Another example, Darena's story about Buddy illustrates another story about a stray dog seeking food in garbage cans and stealing food: He dug through the trashcans and dirt but he couldn't find a bone anywhere … he went to find a warm cozy spot for himself. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Histological and steroidogenic changes in dominant ovarian follicles during oestradiol-induced atresia in heifers

Reproduction, 2005

Histological and steroidogenic changes within dominant ovarian follicles (DFs) undergoing atresia... more Histological and steroidogenic changes within dominant ovarian follicles (DFs) undergoing atresia following systemic administration of oestradiol benzoate (ODB) were characterized in beef heifers. At 5.6 ± 0.1 days after the onset of oestrus, heifers received 1 mg ODB i.m./500 kg body weight (ODB; n = 15) or served as controls (n = 15). Timing of treatment initiation was designated as hour (h) 0 on day (d) 0, and coincided with the presence of the DF of the first follicular wave (DF1). Within treatments, the DF1 was collected following ovariectomy in four animals at h 12, h 36 or after ultrasonic detection of a new wave (NW) of ovarian follicular development. In heifers of the NW groups (n = 7 per treatment), blood samples were collected at intervals of 20 min for 12 h beginning at h − 12, 0, 24 and 48 to characterize circulating LH patterns. Administration of ODB suppressed (P < 0.01) mean concentrations of LH at h 24 and h 48 by preventing (P < 0.05) the increase in LH pulse...

Research paper thumbnail of Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis treated with ceftazidime

Military Medicine, Jul 1, 1990

A case of pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis secondary to chronic otitis media was successfully tr... more A case of pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis secondary to chronic otitis media was successfully treated with ceftazidime and gentamicin intravenously. No intrathecal antibiotics were necessary. Treatment of pseudomonas meningitis has been simplified with the advent of third generation cephalosporins.

Research paper thumbnail of Developmental rearrangements of cortical glutamate-NMDA receptor binding sites in late human gestation

Developmental Brain Research, Sep 1, 1995

NMDA-preferring glutamate receptor biding sites were characterized using the site-selective ligan... more NMDA-preferring glutamate receptor biding sites were characterized using the site-selective ligand [3H]MK801, in synaptic membranes prepared from cerebral cortex tissue obtained postmortem from human infants who had died with minimal neurological and neuropathological impairment between 22 and 42 weeks&#39; gestation. It proved necessary to modify the assay protocol used with adult tissue before reliable data could be obtained. In the four cortical region studied (prefrontal, motor, occipital, temporal), [3H]MK801 bound to a single class of sites which showed significant variations in affinity only in motor cortex. The density of [3H]MK801 binding sites (calculated at constant affinity) showed marked increases in all cortical regions over this period. The extent to which glutamate could enhance [3H]MK801 binding became significantly lower in prefrontal and motor cortex as gestation progressed, so that at term, little activation was apparent. In occipital and temporal cortex, this parameter was low throughout late gestation. The evidence suggests that Glutamate-NMDA binding sites may undergo structural rearrangements which alter their ability to interact with ligands during the later stages of human gestation, and that such changes are regionally variable.

Research paper thumbnail of Regulation of Ovarian Follicular Development with Estradiol in Cattle

Research paper thumbnail of The Strategic Air Command Readiness Oriented Logistics System (ROLS): A Comparison of the Work Attitudes of Aircraft Maintenance Specialists

Research paper thumbnail of China's Entry into Construction Industries in AfricaTanzania and Zambia as Case Studies

Research paper thumbnail of Notes concerning the Webb-Jones article

Research paper thumbnail of Family planning and married fulfillment

International Review, 1989

Research paper thumbnail of Peer review of teaching to promote learning outcomes

In 1990, American educator Ernest Boyer 1 asked us to reconsider scholarship. In doing this he re... more In 1990, American educator Ernest Boyer 1 asked us to reconsider scholarship. In doing this he recognised not only the importance of teaching, but also that it was undervalued. Boyer concluded that for teaching to become valued it needed to be evaluated as rigorously as ...

Research paper thumbnail of GRB 011030 i-band observations

Grb Coordinates Network, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Placental pathology and neurodevelopment of the infant with intrauterine growth restriction

Develop Med Child Neurol, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of The SETDB1 histone methyltransferase is recurrently amplified in and accelerates melanoma

Research paper thumbnail of Regional Development of Glutamate-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Sites in Asphyxiated Newborn Infants

Journal of Child Neurology, Apr 1, 1998

The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subclass of glutamate receptors was examined in newborn infants d... more The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subclass of glutamate receptors was examined in newborn infants dying between 25 weeks&#39; gestation and term, either from acute cerebral hypoxia, or from other noncerebral conditions incompatible with life. Frontal, occipital, temporal, and motor cortex tissue samples were obtained at autopsy (post mortem delay: median, 45.9 hr; range, 24-96 hr) and frozen for subsequent [3H]MK801 homogenate binding assays. Whereas no significant variation was observed in ligand affinity (KD), in all cases receptor density (BMAX) increased with gestational age, in occipital cortex (27 weeks, BMAX = 222 +/- 44 fmol x mg protein(-1); 39 weeks, 439 +/- 42 fmol x mg protein[-1]), but not in motor or temporal cortex. The gestational-age increase also occurred in control frontal cortex (27 weeks, 284 +/- 80; 39 weeks, 567 +/- 40 fmol x mg protein[-1]), but was significantly less marked in frontal cortex in hypoxia cases (27 weeks, 226 +/- 90; 39 weeks, 326 +/- 47 fmol x mg protein[-1]). In all cortical areas except temporal, the maximal response to glutamate did not vary across case groups. Hypoxia cases showed an increased response to glutamate enhancement selectively in temporal cortex. Binding site density did not correlate with degree of hypoxia as assessed pathologically, suggesting that receptor differences preceded the hypoxic episode. Regional differences in glutamate-NMDA receptor sites may underlie increased vulnerability to hypoxia at birth.

Research paper thumbnail of Homeostatic interactions between the benthic microbial communities and the waters of a hypersaline lake, Lake Hayward, Western Australia

Mar Freshwater Res, 1997

... Mar. Freshwater Res., 1997, 48, 623–631 10.1071/MF96102 1323-1650/97/070623$05.00 Homeostatic... more ... Mar. Freshwater Res., 1997, 48, 623–631 10.1071/MF96102 1323-1650/97/070623$05.00 Homeostatic interactions between the benthic microbial communities and the waters of a hypersaline lake, Lake Hayward, Western Australia Christopher M. Burke A and Brenton Knott ...

Research paper thumbnail of Chemolithotrophic sulfur bacteria in sediments, mats, and stromatolites of western Australian saline lakes

Geomicrobiol J, 1991

... 6009 DON P. KELLY Department of Biological Sciences University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL, E... more ... 6009 DON P. KELLY Department of Biological Sciences University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL, England Abstract ... stromatolites ( CM . Burke and LS Moore, Ph.D. theses, University of Western Aus-tralia, Nedlands). The hypersaline ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pore formation and mitogenicity in blood cells by the class 2 protein of Neisseria meningitidis

The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Sep 25, 1992

Research paper thumbnail of Teaching for Equity and Environmental Justice

Johnny Lupinacci and his co-authors make the case for addressing environmental justice and equity... more Johnny Lupinacci and his co-authors make the case for addressing environmental justice and equity in the elementary classroom, providing a short case study example of how one Detroit teacher and her students confront urban blight with community assets.

Research paper thumbnail of 6 Personal Consequences of Compliance and Resistance to Mandated Reforms for Teachers in Low-Performing Schools

This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district ... more This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district mandates while trying to address their high-poverty urban children’s learning needs. It reveals their personal struggles that led to both compliance and resistance. In this case, the act of finding the space to engage in the intellectual and creative act of redeveloping the curriculum was an act of political resistance and ultimately an act of caring. By examining the experiences of these two teachers we see again how the era of increased accountability and standardization has led to a narrowing of the curriculum and the marginalization of teachers. This increase in accountability disproportionately impacts teachers and students in urban schools.

Research paper thumbnail of Personal Consequences of Compliance and Resistance to Mandated Reforms for Teachers in Low-Performing Schools

This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district ... more This case study examines the experiences of two fifth grade teachers as they dealt with district mandates while trying to address their high-poverty urban children’s learning needs. It reveals their personal struggles that led to both compliance and resistance. In this case, the act of finding the space to engage in the intellectual and creative act of redeveloping the curriculum was an act of political resistance and ultimately an act of caring. By examining the experiences of these two teachers we see again how the era of increased accountability and standardization has led to a narrowing of the curriculum and the marginalization of teachers. This increase in accountability disproportionately impacts teachers and students in urban schools.

Research paper thumbnail of Neighborhood Science Stories: Bridging science standards and urban students' lives

Teaching Education, 2007

... Burke a * ... Another example, Darena&#x27;s story about Buddy illustrates another story ... more ... Burke a * ... Another example, Darena&#x27;s story about Buddy illustrates another story about a stray dog seeking food in garbage cans and stealing food: He dug through the trashcans and dirt but he couldn&#x27;t find a bone anywhere … he went to find a warm cozy spot for himself. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Histological and steroidogenic changes in dominant ovarian follicles during oestradiol-induced atresia in heifers

Reproduction, 2005

Histological and steroidogenic changes within dominant ovarian follicles (DFs) undergoing atresia... more Histological and steroidogenic changes within dominant ovarian follicles (DFs) undergoing atresia following systemic administration of oestradiol benzoate (ODB) were characterized in beef heifers. At 5.6 ± 0.1 days after the onset of oestrus, heifers received 1 mg ODB i.m./500 kg body weight (ODB; n = 15) or served as controls (n = 15). Timing of treatment initiation was designated as hour (h) 0 on day (d) 0, and coincided with the presence of the DF of the first follicular wave (DF1). Within treatments, the DF1 was collected following ovariectomy in four animals at h 12, h 36 or after ultrasonic detection of a new wave (NW) of ovarian follicular development. In heifers of the NW groups (n = 7 per treatment), blood samples were collected at intervals of 20 min for 12 h beginning at h − 12, 0, 24 and 48 to characterize circulating LH patterns. Administration of ODB suppressed (P < 0.01) mean concentrations of LH at h 24 and h 48 by preventing (P < 0.05) the increase in LH pulse...

Research paper thumbnail of Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis treated with ceftazidime

Military Medicine, Jul 1, 1990

A case of pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis secondary to chronic otitis media was successfully tr... more A case of pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis secondary to chronic otitis media was successfully treated with ceftazidime and gentamicin intravenously. No intrathecal antibiotics were necessary. Treatment of pseudomonas meningitis has been simplified with the advent of third generation cephalosporins.

Research paper thumbnail of Developmental rearrangements of cortical glutamate-NMDA receptor binding sites in late human gestation

Developmental Brain Research, Sep 1, 1995

NMDA-preferring glutamate receptor biding sites were characterized using the site-selective ligan... more NMDA-preferring glutamate receptor biding sites were characterized using the site-selective ligand [3H]MK801, in synaptic membranes prepared from cerebral cortex tissue obtained postmortem from human infants who had died with minimal neurological and neuropathological impairment between 22 and 42 weeks&#39; gestation. It proved necessary to modify the assay protocol used with adult tissue before reliable data could be obtained. In the four cortical region studied (prefrontal, motor, occipital, temporal), [3H]MK801 bound to a single class of sites which showed significant variations in affinity only in motor cortex. The density of [3H]MK801 binding sites (calculated at constant affinity) showed marked increases in all cortical regions over this period. The extent to which glutamate could enhance [3H]MK801 binding became significantly lower in prefrontal and motor cortex as gestation progressed, so that at term, little activation was apparent. In occipital and temporal cortex, this parameter was low throughout late gestation. The evidence suggests that Glutamate-NMDA binding sites may undergo structural rearrangements which alter their ability to interact with ligands during the later stages of human gestation, and that such changes are regionally variable.

Research paper thumbnail of Regulation of Ovarian Follicular Development with Estradiol in Cattle

Research paper thumbnail of The Strategic Air Command Readiness Oriented Logistics System (ROLS): A Comparison of the Work Attitudes of Aircraft Maintenance Specialists

Research paper thumbnail of China's Entry into Construction Industries in AfricaTanzania and Zambia as Case Studies

Research paper thumbnail of Notes concerning the Webb-Jones article

Research paper thumbnail of Family planning and married fulfillment

International Review, 1989

Research paper thumbnail of Peer review of teaching to promote learning outcomes

In 1990, American educator Ernest Boyer 1 asked us to reconsider scholarship. In doing this he re... more In 1990, American educator Ernest Boyer 1 asked us to reconsider scholarship. In doing this he recognised not only the importance of teaching, but also that it was undervalued. Boyer concluded that for teaching to become valued it needed to be evaluated as rigorously as ...

Research paper thumbnail of GRB 011030 i-band observations

Grb Coordinates Network, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Placental pathology and neurodevelopment of the infant with intrauterine growth restriction

Develop Med Child Neurol, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of The SETDB1 histone methyltransferase is recurrently amplified in and accelerates melanoma

Research paper thumbnail of Regional Development of Glutamate-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Sites in Asphyxiated Newborn Infants

Journal of Child Neurology, Apr 1, 1998

The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subclass of glutamate receptors was examined in newborn infants d... more The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subclass of glutamate receptors was examined in newborn infants dying between 25 weeks&#39; gestation and term, either from acute cerebral hypoxia, or from other noncerebral conditions incompatible with life. Frontal, occipital, temporal, and motor cortex tissue samples were obtained at autopsy (post mortem delay: median, 45.9 hr; range, 24-96 hr) and frozen for subsequent [3H]MK801 homogenate binding assays. Whereas no significant variation was observed in ligand affinity (KD), in all cases receptor density (BMAX) increased with gestational age, in occipital cortex (27 weeks, BMAX = 222 +/- 44 fmol x mg protein(-1); 39 weeks, 439 +/- 42 fmol x mg protein[-1]), but not in motor or temporal cortex. The gestational-age increase also occurred in control frontal cortex (27 weeks, 284 +/- 80; 39 weeks, 567 +/- 40 fmol x mg protein[-1]), but was significantly less marked in frontal cortex in hypoxia cases (27 weeks, 226 +/- 90; 39 weeks, 326 +/- 47 fmol x mg protein[-1]). In all cortical areas except temporal, the maximal response to glutamate did not vary across case groups. Hypoxia cases showed an increased response to glutamate enhancement selectively in temporal cortex. Binding site density did not correlate with degree of hypoxia as assessed pathologically, suggesting that receptor differences preceded the hypoxic episode. Regional differences in glutamate-NMDA receptor sites may underlie increased vulnerability to hypoxia at birth.

Research paper thumbnail of Homeostatic interactions between the benthic microbial communities and the waters of a hypersaline lake, Lake Hayward, Western Australia

Mar Freshwater Res, 1997

... Mar. Freshwater Res., 1997, 48, 623–631 10.1071/MF96102 1323-1650/97/070623$05.00 Homeostatic... more ... Mar. Freshwater Res., 1997, 48, 623–631 10.1071/MF96102 1323-1650/97/070623$05.00 Homeostatic interactions between the benthic microbial communities and the waters of a hypersaline lake, Lake Hayward, Western Australia Christopher M. Burke A and Brenton Knott ...

Research paper thumbnail of Chemolithotrophic sulfur bacteria in sediments, mats, and stromatolites of western Australian saline lakes

Geomicrobiol J, 1991

... 6009 DON P. KELLY Department of Biological Sciences University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL, E... more ... 6009 DON P. KELLY Department of Biological Sciences University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL, England Abstract ... stromatolites ( CM . Burke and LS Moore, Ph.D. theses, University of Western Aus-tralia, Nedlands). The hypersaline ...

Research paper thumbnail of Pore formation and mitogenicity in blood cells by the class 2 protein of Neisseria meningitidis

The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Sep 25, 1992

Research paper thumbnail of Brain responses to hypoxia in the intrauterine growth restricted piglet measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion weighted imaging

Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 2005