Ferial H A D I P O E T R O Idris | University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta (original) (raw)

Papers by Ferial H A D I P O E T R O Idris

Modern Clinical Medicine Research

Nutritional problems in children with cerebral palsy (CP) may occur due to inadequate dietary int... more Nutritional problems in children with cerebral palsy (CP) may occur due to inadequate dietary intake. This study aimed to identify food consumption and nutritional adequacy in relation to the nutritional status. This study used a cross-sectional design which was conducted in Special Schools at Jakarta, Depok and Bogor.The subjects were selected by purposive sampling, i.e., CP children aged 5-18 years. The data collected included the subjects' characteristics through questionnaires, food consumption by 1x24-hour food record method, and nutritional status assessed from body mass index (BMI)-forage. The results of this study showed that about 45% of CP children were 6-12 years old and there were more boys than girls. Approximately 65% of CP children had eating frequency of three times a day with a protein adequacy level of 81,1%. There were 64,4% of CP children with thin nutritional status. Zinc and vitamin C adequacy levels had significant associations with nutritional status.

Community –based rehabilitation (CBR) was initiated by the World Health Organizaztion (WHO) follo... more Community –based rehabilitation (CBR) was initiated by the World Health Organizaztion (WHO) following the declaration of Alma –Ata in 1978. In Indonesia CBR use WHO CBR manuals was first implemented in Bandung in 1985. CBR is a strategy and program to achieve Community –Based Inclusive Development (CBID), where Persons With Disability (PWD) are fully included in all aspects of community life.. WHO estimate about 15% of the world’s population are persons with disability. The research was conducted to know sustainability of CBR areas, sustainability of CBR cadres, improvment of quality of life of persons with disability from CBR areas. design was prepost on sustainability of CBR area, caders, improvement of quality of life of PWD within 1985-2016 . Data collecting was from tracing document in PSIKI, caders, fascilitator, resource persons, field visits, email, sms, whats app.Descriptive analysis was done.Sustainability of CBR Bandung since 1985, Sidrap since 1997, Paseban si...

Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2018

Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival rates of hig... more Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival rates of high-risk babies. Early detection and time to the occurrence of CP in the first year of life is important in order to provide early intervention. Objectives To determine the proportion of CP in high-risk babies, the time to the occurrence of CP in the first year, and assess possible associations between risk factors of CP and time to the occurrence of CP. Methods A prospective cohort study was done on 150 high-risk babies up to the age of 12 months. We obtained history of motor ability and assessed primitive reflexes and postural reactions of subjects at the ages of 4 and 6 months. The diagnosis of CP was established at 6 and 12 months of age. Results The proportion of CP was 26% at 6 months and 24% at 12 months of age. Significant risk factors associated with CP at 6 and 12 months of age were cerebral ultrasound abnormalities, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and intracranial hemorrhage. I...

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, 2011

Phylogeny of foot arches is an adaptation process to the environment, starting from the way amoeb... more Phylogeny of foot arches is an adaptation process to the environment, starting from the way amoeba movos to foot arches of primates. Ontogeny of foot arches is a growth process of human foot arches since prenatal until adult half. Phylogeny and ontogeny of foot arches are interesting to be studied due to a process of human to be able to standing on planty grade position of feet and the role of foot arche as a lever system when walking or running. Foot arches growth follow phylogeny pattern and ontogeny, starting from flat foot to normal arches, then cavus form in small population (0.3%-1.9%). However, 20% of population still have flat foot until adulthood. Keywords: Phylogeny, Ontogeny, foot arches

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, 2011

Commonly found problems in individual with intellectual disability (ID) are obesity and low endur... more Commonly found problems in individual with intellectual disability (ID) are obesity and low endurance level. Obesity in individual with ID is caused by their Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) which is 10-15% lower. Low endurance level is also found, and maybe caused by the lack of physical activity. Six minute walking test, one of the simplest cardiorespiratory endurance test, is difficult to performed for ID population. The limitation of intelligent in ID results in difficulties for ID population to obey the instructions to walk on an oval track. The purpose of this research was to measure the reliability of six minute walking test on 20 x 2 meter rectangular tract which is considered easy to perform by ID with obesity. Twelve subjects were involved in this study. Statistical analysis showed that Cronbach Alpha of six-minute walking test on rectangular tract is 0.93 with correlation value is 0.88. It is concluded that the six minute walk test performed on rectangular tract has good reliab...

BACKGROUND Foot pronation causes biomechanical abnormalities in the form of functional leg-length... more BACKGROUND Foot pronation causes biomechanical abnormalities in the form of functional leg-length disparity. Foot orthoses are often used in the treatment of abnormal pronation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of foot orthoses on abnormal kinematic chain the differences of pelvic height, step length, and walking distance on walking test in young women with biomechanical abnormality. METHODS A randomized double blind controlled clinical trial was conducted on 27 young adult women having abnormal biomechanical abnormalities. By random allocation the subjects were divided into the intervention group (14 subjects) receiving correction of foot pronation using foot orthoses, and the control group (13 subjects) receiving no orthoses. Before and during use of foot orthoses, we determined pelvic height difference (mm), step length difference (cm), and walking distance at maximal walking speed for 15 minutes. RESULTS Correction of foot pronation resulted in decreased pelvic he...

Paediatrica Indonesiana

Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival of high-risk... more Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival of high-risk babies. A simple assessment method is needed for the early detection of CP, which can be performed by general practitioners and pediatricians in daily practice.Objectives To assess motor delay, primitive and developmental reflexes, and cerebral ultrasound abnormalities as simple methods for early detection of CP in high-risk infants. We also aimed to evaluate the ease and consistency of the methods for use in daily practice, as well as determine risk factors associated with CP.Methods A prospective cohort study was done on 150 high-risk babies starting from the age of 4 months up to 12 months. We obtained subjects’ histories of motor ability and assessed primitive reflexes and postural reactions at the ages of 4, 6, 9 and 10 months. The diagnosis of CP was established at 6 and 12 months of age. We also determined Kappa test for inter-rater reliability between pediatric residents and ped...

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objectives: to develop a better design of ergonomic backpack and to evaluate the effect of wearin... more Objectives: to develop a better design of ergonomic backpack and to evaluate the effect of wearing conventional and modified backpack on CVA and SSA changes.Methods: 34 male students of grade 5 and 6 elementary school who met the inclusion criteria (boys, 11-12 years old, normoweight, normoposture, and able to follow instruction) were included in theexperimental and cross sectional studies to evaluate duration, time of complaint, and changes in CVA and SSA between the conventional and modified backpack groups; and subject preference to backpackdesign. This study was statistically analysed through Mann-Whitneym Wilcoxon, and Mc Nemar tests.Results: The modified backpack with two compartments, hip strap, compartment strap and wide shoulder strap gives more benefits. Majority of students preferred the modified design to conventionaldesign. The modified design also gave students the ability to stand up longer. Narrowing CVA while wearing backpack was evident in conventional group (n=25)...

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objectives: to know the standard value of lower extremity muscle strength of eight year old child... more Objectives: to know the standard value of lower extremity muscle strength of eight year old children and furthermore to explore the correlation of the muscle strength and body height and weight.Methods: The study design is cross sectional. The target is eight year old children in public elementary school in Jakarta Pusat. The subjects’ characteristics are normal nutritional state, and no neurological normusculoskeletal disorders. Sampling was done by cluster randomization to determine the location and simple randomization on site to determine subjects. There were 171 boys and 180 girls in this tudy. Independentvariables are age, sex, body weight, body height and nutritional state that was determine with Z-score of body mass index. Dependent variables are lower extremity muscle strength that classify as torque. This study usedhand-held dynamometer for muscle strength measurement. Statistical analysis was done with descriptive statistic and Pearson and Spearman correlation test.Result...

Modern Clinical Medicine Research

This study aimed to make the experimental rats spastic using Erythrosine B (ErB) in the correct d... more This study aimed to make the experimental rats spastic using Erythrosine B (ErB) in the correct dose. Five male Sprague-Dawley rats (T) aged 10-12 weeks with a weight of 200-250 mg were injected with ErB and doses as follows: 20 mg/kg bw for T1, 80 mg/kg bw for T2, 160 mg/kg bw for T3, 320 mg/kg bw for T4, and 400 mg/kg bw for T5. The results of 4-wk observation indicated that T1 had a rapid decrease in spasticity. T2 still experienced spasticity on day 3 with 100% muscle resistance. Its spasticity reduced by 25% within 14 days, and it still experienced spasticity with 50% muscle resistance within 28 days. T3 experienced spasticity with 100% muscle resistance until day 7. T4 and T5 died after induction. It could be concluded that the ErB dose of 80 mg/kg bw was used as a preparation for the induction of experimental rats.

Food and Nutrition Sciences

Spasticity is a stiff muscle condition because the muscles receive impulses continuously. Calcium... more Spasticity is a stiff muscle condition because the muscles receive impulses continuously. Calcium ions play a role in the ability of nerves to stimulate muscle contraction. This study aimed to analyze the effect of calcium consumption on the changes of spasticity and the relation of calcium levels in the blood and muscle to the spasticity. The experimental study was conducted on 42 male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 12-14 weeks. The 15-d intervention was conducted on six groups of spastic rats by administering 20 g of feed containing 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg of calcium, it also received 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg of calcium lactate supplementation. The experimental rats were induced with 80 mg/kg BW of Erythrocin B through the tail vein to make them spastic. This study showed a tendency of increased spasticity along with the increased dose of calcium given to the subjects. There were significant differences (p = 0.007) in changes in spasticity between groups. The significant differences (p = 0.02) in changes in blood calcium levels. The Spearman's correlations test on the changes in blood calcium levels and changes in spasticity showed a positive coefficient correlation (r = 0.097) with a p-value of 0.54. An increase in blood calcium levels and a large decrease in spasticity were found in the group receiving 100 mg calcium intake in 20 g of feed. The calcium levels in muscles had a significant correlation with spasticity (p = 0.038, r = 0.810). The calcium levels in the muscle had a strong correlation with blood calcium levels (p = 0.041, r = 0.748). The biggest decrease in spasticity occurred after 100 mg of calcium were given to the rats for 15 days, and it was considered as an optimal dose. The calcium levels in the muscles had a strong correlation with blood calcium levels and the spasticity of the spastic rats.

Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2016

Background Foot arches are important components for body sup-port. Foot arch deformity caused by ... more Background Foot arches are important components for body sup-port. Foot arch deformity caused by growth abnormalities causeserious limitations in daily activities.Objectives To determine the patterns of foot arch growth, factorsinfluencing foot arch growth, and the timing for intervention in er-rant growth patterns.Methods A cross-sectional study evaluated the foot arches of chil-dren aged 0-18 years according to age and sex. Subjects includedhad no evidence of physical abnormality other than flat foot, knock-knee, or bow leg. Subjects were grouped per year of age. Data onfoot arch class, age, sex, weight, height, medial intercondylar dis-tance, and medial intermalleolar distance were recorded. Chi-square test, correlation, binary and linear regressions, general lin-ear model, and contrast matrix were performed.Results In 8376 children aged 0-18 years, flat foot grade 3 hadstable proportions in all age groups. Flat foot grade 2 and 1 hadsmaller proportions in older age groups than i...

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, Sep 26, 2011

Journal of the …, 2011

... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual D... more ... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual Disability Patients with Obesity in Jakarta Tirza Z Tamin,* Ferial Hadipoetro Idris,* Muchtaruddin Mansyur,** Damayanti Rusli Sjarif *** ... 2005;53(3):351-6. KN

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, Jul 12, 2011

... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual D... more ... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual Disability Patients with Obesity in Jakarta Tirza Z Tamin,* Ferial Hadipoetro Idris,* Muchtaruddin Mansyur,** Damayanti Rusli Sjarif *** ... 2005;53(3):351-6. KN

Medical Journal of Indonesia, 2014

Latar belakang: Kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai masalah kesehatan dan belum mendapat perhatian... more Latar belakang: Kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai masalah kesehatan dan belum mendapat perhatian semestinya adalah penyandang disabilitas intelektual (DI) dengan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh prevalensi obesitas dengan DI di SLB di Jakarta, serta mengetahui hubungannya dengan usia, jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan orangtua. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang (cross sectional study). Subjek penelitian adalah pelajar SLB C/C1 di wilayah DKI Jakarta berumur antara 10-30 tahun. Batasan obesitas untuk umur 10-20 tahun menggunakan IMT ≥ persentil ke-95 untuk kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin yang sesuai. Batasan obesitas untuk umur 21-30 tahun adalah IMT menurut WHO untuk Asia Pasifik, yaitu IMT ≥ 25,0. Analisis untuk menguji faktor determinan mengunakan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil: Prevalensi obesitas pada DI pelajar SLB C/C1 di wilayah DKI Jakarta sebanyak 282 orang atau sebesar 16% dari total 1.760 subjek penelitian. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara obesitas dengan faktor usia (p < 0,001), jenis kelamin (p = 0,039), dan pendidikan orangtua (p < 0,006 untuk tingkat pendidikan ayah dan p < 0,001 untuk tingkat pendidikan ibu). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi obesitas pada pelajar DI di SLB C/C1 di Jakarta sebesar 16%, dengan faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan obesitas adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua.

Modern Clinical Medicine Research

Nutritional problems in children with cerebral palsy (CP) may occur due to inadequate dietary int... more Nutritional problems in children with cerebral palsy (CP) may occur due to inadequate dietary intake. This study aimed to identify food consumption and nutritional adequacy in relation to the nutritional status. This study used a cross-sectional design which was conducted in Special Schools at Jakarta, Depok and Bogor.The subjects were selected by purposive sampling, i.e., CP children aged 5-18 years. The data collected included the subjects' characteristics through questionnaires, food consumption by 1x24-hour food record method, and nutritional status assessed from body mass index (BMI)-forage. The results of this study showed that about 45% of CP children were 6-12 years old and there were more boys than girls. Approximately 65% of CP children had eating frequency of three times a day with a protein adequacy level of 81,1%. There were 64,4% of CP children with thin nutritional status. Zinc and vitamin C adequacy levels had significant associations with nutritional status.

Community –based rehabilitation (CBR) was initiated by the World Health Organizaztion (WHO) follo... more Community –based rehabilitation (CBR) was initiated by the World Health Organizaztion (WHO) following the declaration of Alma –Ata in 1978. In Indonesia CBR use WHO CBR manuals was first implemented in Bandung in 1985. CBR is a strategy and program to achieve Community –Based Inclusive Development (CBID), where Persons With Disability (PWD) are fully included in all aspects of community life.. WHO estimate about 15% of the world’s population are persons with disability. The research was conducted to know sustainability of CBR areas, sustainability of CBR cadres, improvment of quality of life of persons with disability from CBR areas. design was prepost on sustainability of CBR area, caders, improvement of quality of life of PWD within 1985-2016 . Data collecting was from tracing document in PSIKI, caders, fascilitator, resource persons, field visits, email, sms, whats app.Descriptive analysis was done.Sustainability of CBR Bandung since 1985, Sidrap since 1997, Paseban si...

Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2018

Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival rates of hig... more Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival rates of high-risk babies. Early detection and time to the occurrence of CP in the first year of life is important in order to provide early intervention. Objectives To determine the proportion of CP in high-risk babies, the time to the occurrence of CP in the first year, and assess possible associations between risk factors of CP and time to the occurrence of CP. Methods A prospective cohort study was done on 150 high-risk babies up to the age of 12 months. We obtained history of motor ability and assessed primitive reflexes and postural reactions of subjects at the ages of 4 and 6 months. The diagnosis of CP was established at 6 and 12 months of age. Results The proportion of CP was 26% at 6 months and 24% at 12 months of age. Significant risk factors associated with CP at 6 and 12 months of age were cerebral ultrasound abnormalities, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and intracranial hemorrhage. I...

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, 2011

Phylogeny of foot arches is an adaptation process to the environment, starting from the way amoeb... more Phylogeny of foot arches is an adaptation process to the environment, starting from the way amoeba movos to foot arches of primates. Ontogeny of foot arches is a growth process of human foot arches since prenatal until adult half. Phylogeny and ontogeny of foot arches are interesting to be studied due to a process of human to be able to standing on planty grade position of feet and the role of foot arche as a lever system when walking or running. Foot arches growth follow phylogeny pattern and ontogeny, starting from flat foot to normal arches, then cavus form in small population (0.3%-1.9%). However, 20% of population still have flat foot until adulthood. Keywords: Phylogeny, Ontogeny, foot arches

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, 2011

Commonly found problems in individual with intellectual disability (ID) are obesity and low endur... more Commonly found problems in individual with intellectual disability (ID) are obesity and low endurance level. Obesity in individual with ID is caused by their Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) which is 10-15% lower. Low endurance level is also found, and maybe caused by the lack of physical activity. Six minute walking test, one of the simplest cardiorespiratory endurance test, is difficult to performed for ID population. The limitation of intelligent in ID results in difficulties for ID population to obey the instructions to walk on an oval track. The purpose of this research was to measure the reliability of six minute walking test on 20 x 2 meter rectangular tract which is considered easy to perform by ID with obesity. Twelve subjects were involved in this study. Statistical analysis showed that Cronbach Alpha of six-minute walking test on rectangular tract is 0.93 with correlation value is 0.88. It is concluded that the six minute walk test performed on rectangular tract has good reliab...

BACKGROUND Foot pronation causes biomechanical abnormalities in the form of functional leg-length... more BACKGROUND Foot pronation causes biomechanical abnormalities in the form of functional leg-length disparity. Foot orthoses are often used in the treatment of abnormal pronation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of foot orthoses on abnormal kinematic chain the differences of pelvic height, step length, and walking distance on walking test in young women with biomechanical abnormality. METHODS A randomized double blind controlled clinical trial was conducted on 27 young adult women having abnormal biomechanical abnormalities. By random allocation the subjects were divided into the intervention group (14 subjects) receiving correction of foot pronation using foot orthoses, and the control group (13 subjects) receiving no orthoses. Before and during use of foot orthoses, we determined pelvic height difference (mm), step length difference (cm), and walking distance at maximal walking speed for 15 minutes. RESULTS Correction of foot pronation resulted in decreased pelvic he...

Paediatrica Indonesiana

Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival of high-risk... more Background The incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) has increased due to better survival of high-risk babies. A simple assessment method is needed for the early detection of CP, which can be performed by general practitioners and pediatricians in daily practice.Objectives To assess motor delay, primitive and developmental reflexes, and cerebral ultrasound abnormalities as simple methods for early detection of CP in high-risk infants. We also aimed to evaluate the ease and consistency of the methods for use in daily practice, as well as determine risk factors associated with CP.Methods A prospective cohort study was done on 150 high-risk babies starting from the age of 4 months up to 12 months. We obtained subjects’ histories of motor ability and assessed primitive reflexes and postural reactions at the ages of 4, 6, 9 and 10 months. The diagnosis of CP was established at 6 and 12 months of age. We also determined Kappa test for inter-rater reliability between pediatric residents and ped...

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objectives: to develop a better design of ergonomic backpack and to evaluate the effect of wearin... more Objectives: to develop a better design of ergonomic backpack and to evaluate the effect of wearing conventional and modified backpack on CVA and SSA changes.Methods: 34 male students of grade 5 and 6 elementary school who met the inclusion criteria (boys, 11-12 years old, normoweight, normoposture, and able to follow instruction) were included in theexperimental and cross sectional studies to evaluate duration, time of complaint, and changes in CVA and SSA between the conventional and modified backpack groups; and subject preference to backpackdesign. This study was statistically analysed through Mann-Whitneym Wilcoxon, and Mc Nemar tests.Results: The modified backpack with two compartments, hip strap, compartment strap and wide shoulder strap gives more benefits. Majority of students preferred the modified design to conventionaldesign. The modified design also gave students the ability to stand up longer. Narrowing CVA while wearing backpack was evident in conventional group (n=25)...

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objectives: to know the standard value of lower extremity muscle strength of eight year old child... more Objectives: to know the standard value of lower extremity muscle strength of eight year old children and furthermore to explore the correlation of the muscle strength and body height and weight.Methods: The study design is cross sectional. The target is eight year old children in public elementary school in Jakarta Pusat. The subjects’ characteristics are normal nutritional state, and no neurological normusculoskeletal disorders. Sampling was done by cluster randomization to determine the location and simple randomization on site to determine subjects. There were 171 boys and 180 girls in this tudy. Independentvariables are age, sex, body weight, body height and nutritional state that was determine with Z-score of body mass index. Dependent variables are lower extremity muscle strength that classify as torque. This study usedhand-held dynamometer for muscle strength measurement. Statistical analysis was done with descriptive statistic and Pearson and Spearman correlation test.Result...

Modern Clinical Medicine Research

This study aimed to make the experimental rats spastic using Erythrosine B (ErB) in the correct d... more This study aimed to make the experimental rats spastic using Erythrosine B (ErB) in the correct dose. Five male Sprague-Dawley rats (T) aged 10-12 weeks with a weight of 200-250 mg were injected with ErB and doses as follows: 20 mg/kg bw for T1, 80 mg/kg bw for T2, 160 mg/kg bw for T3, 320 mg/kg bw for T4, and 400 mg/kg bw for T5. The results of 4-wk observation indicated that T1 had a rapid decrease in spasticity. T2 still experienced spasticity on day 3 with 100% muscle resistance. Its spasticity reduced by 25% within 14 days, and it still experienced spasticity with 50% muscle resistance within 28 days. T3 experienced spasticity with 100% muscle resistance until day 7. T4 and T5 died after induction. It could be concluded that the ErB dose of 80 mg/kg bw was used as a preparation for the induction of experimental rats.

Food and Nutrition Sciences

Spasticity is a stiff muscle condition because the muscles receive impulses continuously. Calcium... more Spasticity is a stiff muscle condition because the muscles receive impulses continuously. Calcium ions play a role in the ability of nerves to stimulate muscle contraction. This study aimed to analyze the effect of calcium consumption on the changes of spasticity and the relation of calcium levels in the blood and muscle to the spasticity. The experimental study was conducted on 42 male Sprague-Dawley rats aged 12-14 weeks. The 15-d intervention was conducted on six groups of spastic rats by administering 20 g of feed containing 50 mg, 100 mg, and 200 mg of calcium, it also received 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg of calcium lactate supplementation. The experimental rats were induced with 80 mg/kg BW of Erythrocin B through the tail vein to make them spastic. This study showed a tendency of increased spasticity along with the increased dose of calcium given to the subjects. There were significant differences (p = 0.007) in changes in spasticity between groups. The significant differences (p = 0.02) in changes in blood calcium levels. The Spearman's correlations test on the changes in blood calcium levels and changes in spasticity showed a positive coefficient correlation (r = 0.097) with a p-value of 0.54. An increase in blood calcium levels and a large decrease in spasticity were found in the group receiving 100 mg calcium intake in 20 g of feed. The calcium levels in muscles had a significant correlation with spasticity (p = 0.038, r = 0.810). The calcium levels in the muscle had a strong correlation with blood calcium levels (p = 0.041, r = 0.748). The biggest decrease in spasticity occurred after 100 mg of calcium were given to the rats for 15 days, and it was considered as an optimal dose. The calcium levels in the muscles had a strong correlation with blood calcium levels and the spasticity of the spastic rats.

Paediatrica Indonesiana, 2016

Background Foot arches are important components for body sup-port. Foot arch deformity caused by ... more Background Foot arches are important components for body sup-port. Foot arch deformity caused by growth abnormalities causeserious limitations in daily activities.Objectives To determine the patterns of foot arch growth, factorsinfluencing foot arch growth, and the timing for intervention in er-rant growth patterns.Methods A cross-sectional study evaluated the foot arches of chil-dren aged 0-18 years according to age and sex. Subjects includedhad no evidence of physical abnormality other than flat foot, knock-knee, or bow leg. Subjects were grouped per year of age. Data onfoot arch class, age, sex, weight, height, medial intercondylar dis-tance, and medial intermalleolar distance were recorded. Chi-square test, correlation, binary and linear regressions, general lin-ear model, and contrast matrix were performed.Results In 8376 children aged 0-18 years, flat foot grade 3 hadstable proportions in all age groups. Flat foot grade 2 and 1 hadsmaller proportions in older age groups than i...

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, Sep 26, 2011

Journal of the …, 2011

... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual D... more ... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual Disability Patients with Obesity in Jakarta Tirza Z Tamin,* Ferial Hadipoetro Idris,* Muchtaruddin Mansyur,** Damayanti Rusli Sjarif *** ... 2005;53(3):351-6. KN

Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association, Jul 12, 2011

... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual D... more ... 317 Reliability of the Six Minute Walk Test Performed on Rectangular Tract for Intellectual Disability Patients with Obesity in Jakarta Tirza Z Tamin,* Ferial Hadipoetro Idris,* Muchtaruddin Mansyur,** Damayanti Rusli Sjarif *** ... 2005;53(3):351-6. KN

Medical Journal of Indonesia, 2014

Latar belakang: Kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai masalah kesehatan dan belum mendapat perhatian... more Latar belakang: Kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai masalah kesehatan dan belum mendapat perhatian semestinya adalah penyandang disabilitas intelektual (DI) dengan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh prevalensi obesitas dengan DI di SLB di Jakarta, serta mengetahui hubungannya dengan usia, jenis kelamin, dan pendidikan orangtua. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi potong lintang (cross sectional study). Subjek penelitian adalah pelajar SLB C/C1 di wilayah DKI Jakarta berumur antara 10-30 tahun. Batasan obesitas untuk umur 10-20 tahun menggunakan IMT ≥ persentil ke-95 untuk kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin yang sesuai. Batasan obesitas untuk umur 21-30 tahun adalah IMT menurut WHO untuk Asia Pasifik, yaitu IMT ≥ 25,0. Analisis untuk menguji faktor determinan mengunakan uji kai kuadrat. Hasil: Prevalensi obesitas pada DI pelajar SLB C/C1 di wilayah DKI Jakarta sebanyak 282 orang atau sebesar 16% dari total 1.760 subjek penelitian. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara obesitas dengan faktor usia (p < 0,001), jenis kelamin (p = 0,039), dan pendidikan orangtua (p < 0,006 untuk tingkat pendidikan ayah dan p < 0,001 untuk tingkat pendidikan ibu). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi obesitas pada pelajar DI di SLB C/C1 di Jakarta sebesar 16%, dengan faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan obesitas adalah usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan orang tua.