Deny Kwary | Universitas Airlangga (original) (raw)

Papers by Deny Kwary

Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends ... more Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends to be biased as it is mainly men's construction. Using gender perspectives, this paper attempts to discuss the imbalance in gender representations found in the examples given in an English learner's dictionary, that is, the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 3 rd Edition. A learner's dictionary is chosen because it is where one can find and learn the meaning of words. The results show that linguistically speaking, English is still a highly patriarchal and gendering language where men are portrayed better than women. Women tend to be subjugated under men's domination. Sexism and patriarchy still overshadow the meanings of words characterizing men and women. This means that men are still considered to be dominating women, despite the fact that the feminist movement has been going more than thirty years. Consequently, English language teachers should balance the gender bias by providing addtional materials that are gender neutral.

Terminology, 2013

ABSTRACT All cultures have their own specific words, phrases, sayings, signs and symbols. Such cu... more ABSTRACT All cultures have their own specific words, phrases, sayings, signs and symbols. Such culturally bound terms need to be defined in a special way so that they can be understood well by people from different cultures and often require more extensive coverage than that provided in a general language dictionary. A dictionary of cultural terms is an ideal vehicle for this purpose, and an online version of such a dictionary can give greater flexibility in design and content. A single database may be used to supply material for such dictionaries, meeting the needs of a variety of users. This paper proposes a concept for an online Australian English cultural dictionary database, covering three key areas: the selection of culturally bound terms, data fields and display options. The design and principles of this database may also be extended to create databases for cultural dictionaries of other languages and cultures.

Lexicography, 2014

As the title suggests, the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English (OLDAE) is aimed at th... more As the title suggests, the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English (OLDAE) is aimed at those who need to use academic English in their studies. The Introduction of the dictionary mentions that the OLDAE provides ''an exclusive, detailed focus on the language of academic writing (p. v).'' To discuss the merits and demerits of this dictionary, there are four parts that are reviewed: the selection of headwords, the components of the entry, the usage notes, the language banks, the back matter, and the CD-ROM.

Vocabulary mastery plays a significant role in using a language. Knowledge of words enables us to... more Vocabulary mastery plays a significant role in using a language. Knowledge of words enables us to express our thoughts in various ways. Nevertheless, the fast development in science and technology has also increased the number of novel words. This issue is even more evident in English language which always welcomes new words from various sources and creations, due to its

This research aims at determining the feasibility of implementing the computer assisted language ... more This research aims at determining the feasibility of implementing the computer assisted language learning (CALL) to increase the learning results. It compares the results achieved through CALL and those through classical learning. The research focuses on the students' ability in comprehending texts written in English language. This is closely related to one of the language skill subjects, i.e. Reading. The

Technical vocabulary which is largely used by people working or studying in a specialized field i... more Technical vocabulary which is largely used by people working or studying in a specialized field is a pivotal component in ESP classes. The main focus for vocabulary learning should not be about "How many words a student should know", but "What words a student should know". This paper presents a practical method for creating a technical vocabulary wordlist and Web-based

Journal of English Studies, 2011

Definitions are the pivotal parts of dictionaries. Every lexicographer always strives to write de... more Definitions are the pivotal parts of dictionaries. Every lexicographer always strives to write definitions which are not only accurate but also comprehensible to dictionary users. Nevertheless, as shown in this paper, the definitions used in the current LSP dictionaries have not been able to suit the needs of their users. Therefore, it is necessary to create a typology of definitions for LSP dictionaries which can be referred to by lexicographers when writing definitions. The typology is created by implementing the lexicographical function theory which focuses on satisfying user needs. The typology takes into account both text production and text reception functions, as well as encyclopaedic and foreign language competences of the users. The proposed typology is expected to serve as a model which can be referred to by lexicographers when deciding on how to write definitions for LSP dictionaries in general, and ESP dictionaries in particular.

International Handbook of Modern Lexis and Lexicography, 2014

Lexikos, 2011

Lexicographers working on finance dictionaries have not properly exploited the fast development o... more Lexicographers working on finance dictionaries have not properly exploited the fast development of the Internet. This is revealed by the poor utilization of the access routes found in current Internet finance dictionaries. Consequently, users cannot effectively and efficiently find answers to their lexicographical problems. Firstly, there are Internet finance dictionaries which lack technological features and can simply be called meagre Internet dictionaries. Secondly, there are Internet finance dictionaries which utilize so many technological features that users incur high lexicographical information costs. In order to create better access routes, a sound theoretical foundation has to be established. This article shows that the implementation of the modern theory of lexicographical functions, which focuses on the users, results in a better design for future Internet finance dictionaries. With the proper theoretical basis, lexicographers will be able to create state-ofthe-art dictionaries that can provide effective and efficient solutions to lexicographical problems.

The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of schemata of Indonesian langua... more The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of schemata of Indonesian language structure towards the ill-formedness of English language sentences in the TWE of TOEFL course students in Surabaya. This research studies the morphosyntax elements which can cause the formation of ill-formed sentences, the types of ill-formed sentences made by Indonesian students in writing in English, and analysis the most frequent ill-formedness. The data of this research is taken from the results of Test of Written English of the TOEFL test because it is a test which is most widely used to assess English language proficiency. The TWE results analyzed are the essays written by the TOEFL course students in one of the English course institutes in Surabaya. The researchers collect the data by (1) Observation and interview to choose the suitable institute. (2) Proficiency test to choose the students. (3) Writing test (TWE). From the essays analyzed, there are 97 ill-formed sentences whi...

Dictionary users should be the main considerations in creating dictionaries. A mistake in identif... more Dictionary users should be the main considerations in creating dictionaries. A mistake in identifying the users can make a dictionary simply a display without benefiting from it. This article starts with a review on how to draw up the profiles or characteristics of dictionary users proposed by Bergenholtz and Tarp (1995), Atkins and Varantola (1998), Denisov (2003), Tarp (2004), Bergenholtz and Nielsen (2006) and Tarp (2008). A theory on market segmentation process from Kotler and Keller (2006) is also discussed to widen the perspective on determining dictionary user profiles. Finally, thirteen variables are proposed in drawing up the profile of dictionary users.

Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends ... more Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends to be biased as it is mainly men's construction. Using gender perspectives, this paper attempts to discuss the imbalance in gender representations found in the examples given in an English learner's dictionary, that is, the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 3 rd Edition. A learner's dictionary is chosen because it is where one can find and learn the meaning of words. The results show that linguistically speaking, English is still a highly patriarchal and gendering language where men are portrayed better than women. Women tend to be subjugated under men's domination. Sexism and patriarchy still overshadow the meanings of words characterizing men and women. This means that men are still considered to be dominating women, despite the fact that the feminist movement has been going more than thirty years. Consequently, English language teachers should balance the gender bias by providing addtional materials that are gender neutral.

Fuel and Energy Abstracts, Jan 1, 2011

Knowledge of technical vocabulary has become increasingly important over the last few decades alo... more Knowledge of technical vocabulary has become increasingly important over the last few decades along with the advances in various subject disciplines. ESP teachers and book authors need to know what words are considered technical vocabulary when creating ESP learning materials. LSP lexicographers need to know how to determine technical vocabulary when deciding the entries for LSP dictionaries. This paper examines four methods which have been used for determining technical vocabulary. These four methods are called vocabulary classifications, keyword analysis, term extraction, and systematic classifications. A financial text taken from the Chartered Financial Analyst book is used to analyze the merits and demerits of each method. Realizing the problems with those four methods, this paper rounds up with a proposal called a hybrid method for determining technical vocabulary. This hybrid method does not only present a better way to determine technical vocabulary but also expand the concept of words in order to obtain a more comprehensive coverage of the items that constitute technical vocabulary.

Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends ... more Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends to be biased as it is mainly men's construction. Using gender perspectives, this paper attempts to discuss the imbalance in gender representations found in the examples given in an English learner's dictionary, that is, the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 3 rd Edition. A learner's dictionary is chosen because it is where one can find and learn the meaning of words. The results show that linguistically speaking, English is still a highly patriarchal and gendering language where men are portrayed better than women. Women tend to be subjugated under men's domination. Sexism and patriarchy still overshadow the meanings of words characterizing men and women. This means that men are still considered to be dominating women, despite the fact that the feminist movement has been going more than thirty years. Consequently, English language teachers should balance the gender bias by providing addtional materials that are gender neutral.

Terminology, 2013

ABSTRACT All cultures have their own specific words, phrases, sayings, signs and symbols. Such cu... more ABSTRACT All cultures have their own specific words, phrases, sayings, signs and symbols. Such culturally bound terms need to be defined in a special way so that they can be understood well by people from different cultures and often require more extensive coverage than that provided in a general language dictionary. A dictionary of cultural terms is an ideal vehicle for this purpose, and an online version of such a dictionary can give greater flexibility in design and content. A single database may be used to supply material for such dictionaries, meeting the needs of a variety of users. This paper proposes a concept for an online Australian English cultural dictionary database, covering three key areas: the selection of culturally bound terms, data fields and display options. The design and principles of this database may also be extended to create databases for cultural dictionaries of other languages and cultures.

Lexicography, 2014

As the title suggests, the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English (OLDAE) is aimed at th... more As the title suggests, the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic English (OLDAE) is aimed at those who need to use academic English in their studies. The Introduction of the dictionary mentions that the OLDAE provides ''an exclusive, detailed focus on the language of academic writing (p. v).'' To discuss the merits and demerits of this dictionary, there are four parts that are reviewed: the selection of headwords, the components of the entry, the usage notes, the language banks, the back matter, and the CD-ROM.

Vocabulary mastery plays a significant role in using a language. Knowledge of words enables us to... more Vocabulary mastery plays a significant role in using a language. Knowledge of words enables us to express our thoughts in various ways. Nevertheless, the fast development in science and technology has also increased the number of novel words. This issue is even more evident in English language which always welcomes new words from various sources and creations, due to its

This research aims at determining the feasibility of implementing the computer assisted language ... more This research aims at determining the feasibility of implementing the computer assisted language learning (CALL) to increase the learning results. It compares the results achieved through CALL and those through classical learning. The research focuses on the students' ability in comprehending texts written in English language. This is closely related to one of the language skill subjects, i.e. Reading. The

Technical vocabulary which is largely used by people working or studying in a specialized field i... more Technical vocabulary which is largely used by people working or studying in a specialized field is a pivotal component in ESP classes. The main focus for vocabulary learning should not be about "How many words a student should know", but "What words a student should know". This paper presents a practical method for creating a technical vocabulary wordlist and Web-based

Journal of English Studies, 2011

Definitions are the pivotal parts of dictionaries. Every lexicographer always strives to write de... more Definitions are the pivotal parts of dictionaries. Every lexicographer always strives to write definitions which are not only accurate but also comprehensible to dictionary users. Nevertheless, as shown in this paper, the definitions used in the current LSP dictionaries have not been able to suit the needs of their users. Therefore, it is necessary to create a typology of definitions for LSP dictionaries which can be referred to by lexicographers when writing definitions. The typology is created by implementing the lexicographical function theory which focuses on satisfying user needs. The typology takes into account both text production and text reception functions, as well as encyclopaedic and foreign language competences of the users. The proposed typology is expected to serve as a model which can be referred to by lexicographers when deciding on how to write definitions for LSP dictionaries in general, and ESP dictionaries in particular.

International Handbook of Modern Lexis and Lexicography, 2014

Lexikos, 2011

Lexicographers working on finance dictionaries have not properly exploited the fast development o... more Lexicographers working on finance dictionaries have not properly exploited the fast development of the Internet. This is revealed by the poor utilization of the access routes found in current Internet finance dictionaries. Consequently, users cannot effectively and efficiently find answers to their lexicographical problems. Firstly, there are Internet finance dictionaries which lack technological features and can simply be called meagre Internet dictionaries. Secondly, there are Internet finance dictionaries which utilize so many technological features that users incur high lexicographical information costs. In order to create better access routes, a sound theoretical foundation has to be established. This article shows that the implementation of the modern theory of lexicographical functions, which focuses on the users, results in a better design for future Internet finance dictionaries. With the proper theoretical basis, lexicographers will be able to create state-ofthe-art dictionaries that can provide effective and efficient solutions to lexicographical problems.

The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of schemata of Indonesian langua... more The main objective of this research is to find out the influence of schemata of Indonesian language structure towards the ill-formedness of English language sentences in the TWE of TOEFL course students in Surabaya. This research studies the morphosyntax elements which can cause the formation of ill-formed sentences, the types of ill-formed sentences made by Indonesian students in writing in English, and analysis the most frequent ill-formedness. The data of this research is taken from the results of Test of Written English of the TOEFL test because it is a test which is most widely used to assess English language proficiency. The TWE results analyzed are the essays written by the TOEFL course students in one of the English course institutes in Surabaya. The researchers collect the data by (1) Observation and interview to choose the suitable institute. (2) Proficiency test to choose the students. (3) Writing test (TWE). From the essays analyzed, there are 97 ill-formed sentences whi...

Dictionary users should be the main considerations in creating dictionaries. A mistake in identif... more Dictionary users should be the main considerations in creating dictionaries. A mistake in identifying the users can make a dictionary simply a display without benefiting from it. This article starts with a review on how to draw up the profiles or characteristics of dictionary users proposed by Bergenholtz and Tarp (1995), Atkins and Varantola (1998), Denisov (2003), Tarp (2004), Bergenholtz and Nielsen (2006) and Tarp (2008). A theory on market segmentation process from Kotler and Keller (2006) is also discussed to widen the perspective on determining dictionary user profiles. Finally, thirteen variables are proposed in drawing up the profile of dictionary users.

Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends ... more Language constructs how humans perceive things. Since language is a human construction, it tends to be biased as it is mainly men's construction. Using gender perspectives, this paper attempts to discuss the imbalance in gender representations found in the examples given in an English learner's dictionary, that is, the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 3 rd Edition. A learner's dictionary is chosen because it is where one can find and learn the meaning of words. The results show that linguistically speaking, English is still a highly patriarchal and gendering language where men are portrayed better than women. Women tend to be subjugated under men's domination. Sexism and patriarchy still overshadow the meanings of words characterizing men and women. This means that men are still considered to be dominating women, despite the fact that the feminist movement has been going more than thirty years. Consequently, English language teachers should balance the gender bias by providing addtional materials that are gender neutral.

Fuel and Energy Abstracts, Jan 1, 2011

Knowledge of technical vocabulary has become increasingly important over the last few decades alo... more Knowledge of technical vocabulary has become increasingly important over the last few decades along with the advances in various subject disciplines. ESP teachers and book authors need to know what words are considered technical vocabulary when creating ESP learning materials. LSP lexicographers need to know how to determine technical vocabulary when deciding the entries for LSP dictionaries. This paper examines four methods which have been used for determining technical vocabulary. These four methods are called vocabulary classifications, keyword analysis, term extraction, and systematic classifications. A financial text taken from the Chartered Financial Analyst book is used to analyze the merits and demerits of each method. Realizing the problems with those four methods, this paper rounds up with a proposal called a hybrid method for determining technical vocabulary. This hybrid method does not only present a better way to determine technical vocabulary but also expand the concept of words in order to obtain a more comprehensive coverage of the items that constitute technical vocabulary.