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Papers by I Komang Leo Triandana Arizona

Pendahuluan: Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) adalah salah satu gejala yang biasanya dialami dan pera... more Pendahuluan: Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) adalah salah satu gejala yang biasanya dialami dan perasaan subjektif oleh pasien kanker baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, namun sering tidak dilaporkan sehingga kurang mendapat perhatian. Masalah kesehatan laki-laki tidak hanya mempengaruhi laki-laki, hal ini juga memiliki dampak signifikan pada semua orang di sekitar mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman kelelahan pada pasien kanker laki-laki. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 pasien kanker laki-laki yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan direkam audio. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Van Mannen dengan bantuan software NVivo 12. Hasil: Teridentifikasi empat tema pada penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) makna kelelahan, 2) peran dan tanggung jawab, 3) penyesuaian diri, dan 4) dukungan sosial. Kelelahan dimak...

Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced by cancer patients and h... more Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced by cancer patients and has an impact on decreasing quality of life. The study aimed to explore the characteristics of cancer patients who experience cancer-related fatigue. The study involved 15 cancer patients using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire characteristic of the research subjects and the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Descriptive data analysis using percentages and numbers. The results showed that most cancer patients experienced moderate fatigue, in the age range of the early elderly, stage III and received combination therapy. Fatigue in cancer patients is a symptom caused by multi factors. Cancer stage and type of treatment is one aspect that appears in the severity of perceived fatigue. CRF can occur in all phases of the disease, age, and type of treatment. Patient education about CRF needs to be done especially related to the management of fatigue that can be done both be...

Violent behavior is a form of behavior to injure or harm oneself, others, and the environment, ei... more Violent behavior is a form of behavior to injure or harm oneself, others, and the environment, either verbally or physically. Generalist interventions to violent behavior provides knowledge about anger, signs and symptoms of anger, behavior in expressing anger and its consequences, as well as explains more constructive expression of anger. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a generalist interventions to violent behavior on the ability to control anger and violent behavior in clients with violence at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. This study used pre-post test quasi-experimental design in treatment and control groups. The population in this study was clients in quiet treatment ward as many as 92 clients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 18 clients in treatment group and 18 in control group. The study instruments used were observation sheet on the ability to control anger and behavioral observation sheet. The study was carried out f...

Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2021

Introduction: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), the immediate provision of mothers' breas... more Introduction: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), the immediate provision of mothers' breast milk to infants within the first hour of life, has been recommended by the WHO. However, EIBF is not widely practiced, thereby increasing infant mortality risk. This review explored the available and published studies that identified interventions that empower mothers to practice EIBF. Method: We conducted a scoping review to answer the aforementioned aims. Empowerment, Women, Breastfeed, and Initiation were used as initial keywords, which were further developed using Medical Subject Headings by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Five databases, namely: Web of Science, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature via EBSCO, ProQuest, and MedLine via PubMed, were searched for potential articles. We also searched the references in addition to the main search. Findings: We included 28 articles in this review. Education was mostly used as women's empowerment indicator in EIBF intervention. Additionally, we identified barriers (C-section and postoperative pain, lactation problems and pregnancy complications, mothers' social and demographic factors, mothers' lack of professional support, babies' condition preventing EIBF) and facilitators (mothers' positive behavior in relation to educational level, completion of antenatal care, poor economic situations of mothers, babies' size at birth) of EIBF. Discussion: Education is the widely used intervention to promote mothers' participation in improving EIBF rate. Furthermore, mothers' and babies' deferring conditions and traditional practices are barriers for EIBF. This review recommends future research and empowerment efforts that sensitively address the identified barriers.

Jurnal Ners, 2020

Postpartum mothers are vulnerable to several problems during the puerperium, such as fatigue, sle... more Postpartum mothers are vulnerable to several problems during the puerperium, such as fatigue, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, sexual problems, physical functioning and dissatisfaction with partner support that can affect their quality of life. The aim of this systematic review is to explore the effect of exercise on postpartum women’s quality of life. Comprehensive searches including experimental studies (including RCTs and non-randomized trials) from several databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, and Science-Direct, were used to search for scientific contributions published between 2009 and 2019. The articles are identified using the relevant keywords. This systematic review is guided by PRISMA. Fourteen of the 636 articles met both the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The postpartum exercises found in this study were Yoga, Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT), Pilates, Postnatal Exercise, Aerobic Exercise and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). This review cannot provide definit...

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020

Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment... more Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment that is usually experienced with subjective feelings by male and female cancer patients. However, male patients tend to ignore it resulting in that these symptoms receive less attention. This study aimed to explore the experience of fatigue in male cancer patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. This study involved 15 male cancer patients who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the help of NVivo 12 software. There are four themes identified in this study, namely 1) powerlessness, 2) fulfillment of roles and responsibilities, 3) adjustment, and 4) social support. According to most male informants, fatigue is powerlessness in living life. Fatigue can reduce the predicate of men as a strong and masculine individual w...

Jurnal Ners, Dec 31, 2019

Introduction: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced and it is ... more Introduction: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced and it is a subjective feeling felt by cancer patients. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize how fatigue has been described from the perspective of adult cancer patients, the impact of fatigue on their quality of life, what the patient reported as contributing factors and potential coping strategies to reduce fatigue. Methods: A systematic review is in line with PRISMA guidelines. Five databases were systematically searched (Scopus, PubMed, Springerlink, ProQuest and Science Direct) from January 2009 to February 2019 for qualitative studies describing the experience of adult cancer patients using a predefined search strategy and any relevant keywords. Results: In total, 13 out of 4692 studies were included. The ages of the included patient cancer ranged from 26 to 84 years. The majority of studies used in-depth interviews and semi-structured interviews to elicit the participant's experiences of fatigue. Four themes were identified: the perception of cancer-related fatigue, the etiology of cancer fatigue, impact and coping strategies. Conclusion: Fatigue is impactful on quality of life from the perspective of cancer patients. Future research should focus on the prospective exploration of the impact of fatigue on woman's and men's health and identifying approaches to reduce fatigue.

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020

Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment... more Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment that is usually experienced with subjective feelings by male and female cancer patients. However, male patients tend to ignore it resulting in that these symptoms receive less attention. This study aimed to explore the experience of fatigue in male cancer patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. This study involved 15 male cancer patients who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the help of NVivo 12 software. There are four themes identified in this study, namely 1) powerlessness, 2) fulfillment of roles and responsibilities, 3) adjustment, and 4) social support. According to most male informants, fatigue is powerlessness in living life. Fatigue can reduce the predicate of men as a strong and masculine individual which results in a decrease in roles and responsibilities. Adjustment and social support are needed to overcome these problems. Fatigue in participants leads to disturbances in their masculinity roles and has an impact on their daily lives. Nursing management is expected to enable patients to secure specific interventions that are oriented toward patient welfare.

Introduction: Nursing care encompasses physical, emotional, mental and social needs, in order to ... more Introduction: Nursing care encompasses physical, emotional, mental and social needs, in order to improve a patient's health and wellbeing. Caring is the central core and the essence of nursing. The important issue of care is access to proper care and increasing patients' satisfaction. Job performance of nurses is affected by many factors including organizational commitment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational commitment and nurses caring behavior. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 322 nurses from selected Hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were randomly selected and enrolled in the study in 2015. The self-reported data by nurses were collected through demographic characteristics questionnaire, Meyer & Allen organizational commitment model and Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI). Data were analyzed with SPSS statistical software version 20, using t-test and ANOVA. Findings: The majority of nurses (63%) were female. The mean score and standard deviation of organizational commitment and caring behavior of nurses were 74.12±9.61 and 203.1±22.46, respectively. The results showed a significantly positive correlation between organizational commitment and caring behavior (p=0.001). Conclusion: In this study the caring behavior of nurses with higher organizational commitment were significantly better than the others. Managers and nurse leaders should pay more attention to improve organizational commitment of nurses, in order to improve nurses' performance.

Pendahuluan: Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) adalah salah satu gejala yang biasanya dialami dan pera... more Pendahuluan: Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) adalah salah satu gejala yang biasanya dialami dan perasaan subjektif oleh pasien kanker baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, namun sering tidak dilaporkan sehingga kurang mendapat perhatian. Masalah kesehatan laki-laki tidak hanya mempengaruhi laki-laki, hal ini juga memiliki dampak signifikan pada semua orang di sekitar mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman kelelahan pada pasien kanker laki-laki. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 15 pasien kanker laki-laki yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan direkam audio. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan Van Mannen dengan bantuan software NVivo 12. Hasil: Teridentifikasi empat tema pada penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) makna kelelahan, 2) peran dan tanggung jawab, 3) penyesuaian diri, dan 4) dukungan sosial. Kelelahan dimak...

Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced by cancer patients and h... more Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced by cancer patients and has an impact on decreasing quality of life. The study aimed to explore the characteristics of cancer patients who experience cancer-related fatigue. The study involved 15 cancer patients using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire characteristic of the research subjects and the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Descriptive data analysis using percentages and numbers. The results showed that most cancer patients experienced moderate fatigue, in the age range of the early elderly, stage III and received combination therapy. Fatigue in cancer patients is a symptom caused by multi factors. Cancer stage and type of treatment is one aspect that appears in the severity of perceived fatigue. CRF can occur in all phases of the disease, age, and type of treatment. Patient education about CRF needs to be done especially related to the management of fatigue that can be done both be...

Violent behavior is a form of behavior to injure or harm oneself, others, and the environment, ei... more Violent behavior is a form of behavior to injure or harm oneself, others, and the environment, either verbally or physically. Generalist interventions to violent behavior provides knowledge about anger, signs and symptoms of anger, behavior in expressing anger and its consequences, as well as explains more constructive expression of anger. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a generalist interventions to violent behavior on the ability to control anger and violent behavior in clients with violence at Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya. This study used pre-post test quasi-experimental design in treatment and control groups. The population in this study was clients in quiet treatment ward as many as 92 clients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, involving 18 clients in treatment group and 18 in control group. The study instruments used were observation sheet on the ability to control anger and behavioral observation sheet. The study was carried out f...

Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2021

Introduction: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), the immediate provision of mothers' breas... more Introduction: Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF), the immediate provision of mothers' breast milk to infants within the first hour of life, has been recommended by the WHO. However, EIBF is not widely practiced, thereby increasing infant mortality risk. This review explored the available and published studies that identified interventions that empower mothers to practice EIBF. Method: We conducted a scoping review to answer the aforementioned aims. Empowerment, Women, Breastfeed, and Initiation were used as initial keywords, which were further developed using Medical Subject Headings by the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Five databases, namely: Web of Science, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature via EBSCO, ProQuest, and MedLine via PubMed, were searched for potential articles. We also searched the references in addition to the main search. Findings: We included 28 articles in this review. Education was mostly used as women's empowerment indicator in EIBF intervention. Additionally, we identified barriers (C-section and postoperative pain, lactation problems and pregnancy complications, mothers' social and demographic factors, mothers' lack of professional support, babies' condition preventing EIBF) and facilitators (mothers' positive behavior in relation to educational level, completion of antenatal care, poor economic situations of mothers, babies' size at birth) of EIBF. Discussion: Education is the widely used intervention to promote mothers' participation in improving EIBF rate. Furthermore, mothers' and babies' deferring conditions and traditional practices are barriers for EIBF. This review recommends future research and empowerment efforts that sensitively address the identified barriers.

Jurnal Ners, 2020

Postpartum mothers are vulnerable to several problems during the puerperium, such as fatigue, sle... more Postpartum mothers are vulnerable to several problems during the puerperium, such as fatigue, sleep disorders, anxiety, depression, sexual problems, physical functioning and dissatisfaction with partner support that can affect their quality of life. The aim of this systematic review is to explore the effect of exercise on postpartum women’s quality of life. Comprehensive searches including experimental studies (including RCTs and non-randomized trials) from several databases, namely Scopus, PubMed, and Science-Direct, were used to search for scientific contributions published between 2009 and 2019. The articles are identified using the relevant keywords. This systematic review is guided by PRISMA. Fourteen of the 636 articles met both the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The postpartum exercises found in this study were Yoga, Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT), Pilates, Postnatal Exercise, Aerobic Exercise and Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR). This review cannot provide definit...

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020

Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment... more Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment that is usually experienced with subjective feelings by male and female cancer patients. However, male patients tend to ignore it resulting in that these symptoms receive less attention. This study aimed to explore the experience of fatigue in male cancer patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. This study involved 15 male cancer patients who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the help of NVivo 12 software. There are four themes identified in this study, namely 1) powerlessness, 2) fulfillment of roles and responsibilities, 3) adjustment, and 4) social support. According to most male informants, fatigue is powerlessness in living life. Fatigue can reduce the predicate of men as a strong and masculine individual w...

Jurnal Ners, Dec 31, 2019

Introduction: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced and it is ... more Introduction: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms commonly experienced and it is a subjective feeling felt by cancer patients. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize how fatigue has been described from the perspective of adult cancer patients, the impact of fatigue on their quality of life, what the patient reported as contributing factors and potential coping strategies to reduce fatigue. Methods: A systematic review is in line with PRISMA guidelines. Five databases were systematically searched (Scopus, PubMed, Springerlink, ProQuest and Science Direct) from January 2009 to February 2019 for qualitative studies describing the experience of adult cancer patients using a predefined search strategy and any relevant keywords. Results: In total, 13 out of 4692 studies were included. The ages of the included patient cancer ranged from 26 to 84 years. The majority of studies used in-depth interviews and semi-structured interviews to elicit the participant's experiences of fatigue. Four themes were identified: the perception of cancer-related fatigue, the etiology of cancer fatigue, impact and coping strategies. Conclusion: Fatigue is impactful on quality of life from the perspective of cancer patients. Future research should focus on the prospective exploration of the impact of fatigue on woman's and men's health and identifying approaches to reduce fatigue.

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020

Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment... more Cancer-Related Fatigue (CRF) is one of the symptoms of cancer as a result of illness or treatment that is usually experienced with subjective feelings by male and female cancer patients. However, male patients tend to ignore it resulting in that these symptoms receive less attention. This study aimed to explore the experience of fatigue in male cancer patients. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. This study involved 15 male cancer patients who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the help of NVivo 12 software. There are four themes identified in this study, namely 1) powerlessness, 2) fulfillment of roles and responsibilities, 3) adjustment, and 4) social support. According to most male informants, fatigue is powerlessness in living life. Fatigue can reduce the predicate of men as a strong and masculine individual which results in a decrease in roles and responsibilities. Adjustment and social support are needed to overcome these problems. Fatigue in participants leads to disturbances in their masculinity roles and has an impact on their daily lives. Nursing management is expected to enable patients to secure specific interventions that are oriented toward patient welfare.

Introduction: Nursing care encompasses physical, emotional, mental and social needs, in order to ... more Introduction: Nursing care encompasses physical, emotional, mental and social needs, in order to improve a patient's health and wellbeing. Caring is the central core and the essence of nursing. The important issue of care is access to proper care and increasing patients' satisfaction. Job performance of nurses is affected by many factors including organizational commitment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational commitment and nurses caring behavior. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 322 nurses from selected Hospitals of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences in Tehran were randomly selected and enrolled in the study in 2015. The self-reported data by nurses were collected through demographic characteristics questionnaire, Meyer & Allen organizational commitment model and Caring Behavior Inventory (CBI). Data were analyzed with SPSS statistical software version 20, using t-test and ANOVA. Findings: The majority of nurses (63%) were female. The mean score and standard deviation of organizational commitment and caring behavior of nurses were 74.12±9.61 and 203.1±22.46, respectively. The results showed a significantly positive correlation between organizational commitment and caring behavior (p=0.001). Conclusion: In this study the caring behavior of nurses with higher organizational commitment were significantly better than the others. Managers and nurse leaders should pay more attention to improve organizational commitment of nurses, in order to improve nurses' performance.