Felipe Lara Rosano | Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (original) (raw)

Papers by Felipe Lara Rosano

Research paper thumbnail of 2014 PETRI NET MODELS OF PURPOSEFUL COMPLEX SYSTEMS.pdf

Research paper thumbnail of Guided Self Organizational Planning at the National Conservatory of Mexico City

In this paper we present the results of an organizational change intervention project at the 150 ... more In this paper we present the results of an organizational change intervention project at the 150 years old National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City, where a guided self-organization planning process was implemented to build a new collaborative systemic structure linking the Children Division with the School for Music Teachers and the Musicology Research Department. The results have been better than expected and the three departments have now established such wonderful interactions that a series of music performances are being developed at the Conservatory to show and disseminate this success in the musical environment in Mexico City.

Research paper thumbnail of Participative complex planning process for the creation of a Master in Arts: inter and transdisciplinary, at Arts Faculty of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico

Master in Arts: Inter and Transdisciplinarity is conceived as a holistic postgraduate program tha... more Master in Arts: Inter and Transdisciplinarity is conceived as a holistic postgraduate program that recognizes the advances of knowledge, the various forms of art and the creation and aesthetic reflection in its different social and cultural environments. It aims to develop arts professionals, willing to influence directly in today's world and being able to do it at the speed of new technologies and scientific and methodological advances. This project was created by a multidisciplinary group of art Professors, through a type of participative and complex planning process, which provided the necessary basis for developing a proposal with a current conception which helps us to assess in an interconnected way the present phenomena in the complexity of today's world, supported by disciplinary syncretism whose knowledge enhances the understanding of the human, through individual, subjective and collective art expressions. The Master in Arts becomes interdisciplinary from the moment it's generated, because it relates points of contact between the different artistic areas that are involved in the project. But to achieve true transdisciplinarity becomes necessary to make connections between these artistic areas and formalize agreements between different fields of knowledge and arts, to improve the openness between them and to create bridges between these disciplines that are not normally communicated. A transdisciplinary proposal requires the joint action of different types of knowledge while offering the possibility of reaching a new vision of reality. This project emphasizes research, creation, management and education not only as terminal options but also as part of the formative processes that allow us to investigate the cultural reality of our social context in order to generate viable, feasible and transcendent proposals of artistic-cultural and local, national and international projection based on inter and transdisciplinarity.

Research paper thumbnail of Modernity, Individualization and the Resilient Response of Young People

The phenomenon of "individualization" is an effect of advanced modernization. The characteristics... more The phenomenon of "individualization" is an effect of advanced modernization. The characteristics of individualization are the loss of labor and social benefits as a result of labor deregulation, the substitution of temporal jobs for permanent ones and an increase of responsibilities in self. Therefore the young people must grow and live in a turbulent environment of economic instability and social uncertainty. This paper analyzes the concept of resilience of young people living "at the border of chaos" in the context of complex adaptive dynamic systems

Research paper thumbnail of A planarity test for 3-connected graphs based on McLane’s characterization

Research paper thumbnail of Modelling data uncertainty in growth forecasts

Applied Mathematical Modelling, 1987

where t = 0 is the initial time and P,, corresponds to the value of the variable at time t = 0. F... more where t = 0 is the initial time and P,, corresponds to the value of the variable at time t = 0. For a constant growth parameter r(t) = r, equation (2a) becomes:

Research paper thumbnail of Actores y procesos en la innovación tecnológica / F. Lara Rosano ;en Tecnología: Conceptos, Problemas y Perspectivas, F. Lara-Rosano (Ed) México: SIGLO XXI, (1998). ISBN 968-23-2159-X, pp 5-21

Research paper thumbnail of Computer-aided educational intervention in teenagers through internet social networking

Research paper thumbnail of A Cognitonics Approach to Computer Supported Learning in the Mexican State of Oaxaca

Research paper thumbnail of Decision Support Intervention Model for the Science- Technology-Industry Integration

Abstraet This paper presents an intervention model for local policy makers to link Science, Techn... more Abstraet This paper presents an intervention model for local policy makers to link Science, Technology and Jndustry in lagging regions. By integrating several analytical tools from social network analysis, complexity approach and benchmarking, a multilevel complex network is suggested. The key inflection points can be displayed easily, facilitating decision-making related with this problem.

Research paper thumbnail of 22. Li Xiaoou & Lara-Rosano F. “A Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net Model for Knowledge Learning and Reasoning”, Proc. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 4, Washington, DC, USA, IEEE, (1999), CD-ROM ISBN 0-7803-5532-6 pp 2368-2372

Fuzzy Petri Net (FPN) Theory can be used as a computational paradigm for intelligent systems. Thi... more Fuzzy Petri Net (FPN) Theory can be used as a computational paradigm for intelligent systems. This specification and engineering language provides a graphical tool for visualization, communication and interpretation and supports to manipulate imprecise and vague information. A new FPN model with adaptive weights (AFPN) is proposed for knowledge learning and reasoning. Based on this model fuzzy knowledge reasoning and weight learning algorithms are developed.

Research paper thumbnail of 1)Velázquez Guzman, G. & Lara-Rosano F. ( (2012)“Computer-Aided Educational Intervention In Teenagers Through Internet Social Networking” Publicado en Informatica. An International Journal of Computing and Informatics. Slovenia. Volume 36. Number 2, June 2012. ISSN 0350-5596

Informatica

Educational institutions have the great challenge and the commitment not only to teach mathematic... more Educational institutions have the great challenge and the commitment not only to teach mathematics, science and language. They also must contribute to forming the new citizens. These new citizens should be critical and creative social actors that participate in the construction of better ways of coexistence. In this paper we propose educational strategies based on the use of Internet social networking sites as Facebook®, Twitter® and MySpace®.These strategies must enhance the social development of the students, taking into account their peers’ subculture.

Research paper thumbnail of Analog processing for nonlinear fuzzy controller development

Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Design of Mixed-Mode Integrated Circuits and Applications (Cat. No.99EX303), 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Neurofuzzy network modelling and control steam pressure in 300 MW steam-boiler system

Proceedings of the 2003 American Control Conference, 2003., 2003

Modelling and control of 300 MW steam-boiler combustion system using neuro-fuzzy methodology is d... more Modelling and control of 300 MW steam-boiler combustion system using neuro-fuzzy methodology is discussed in this paper. An associate memory network (AMN) is chosen to represent the nonlinear model of the steam pressure system based on local mechanism model and dynamic experiments. With the established neuro-fuzzy model, a relative fuzzy PI controller is constituted. The performance of the control system

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive fuzzy attitude control of satellite based on linearization

Input-output (I/O) linearization is a typical control method in the nonlinear multi-input multi-o... more Input-output (I/O) linearization is a typical control method in the nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. Adaptive fuzzy control is combined with input-output linearization control to constitute the hybrid controller. The proposed control method is applied to the attitude maneuver control of the flexible satellite, which is a complex nonlinear system. The basic control structure is presented. The selection of the controller parameter, which guarantees the attitude stabilization of the satellite with parameter uncertainties, has been analyzed. The adaptive fuzzy control compensates for the plant uncertainties to increase the robustness of the controller. Simulation results show that precise attitude control is accomplished in spite of the uncertainty in the system.

Research paper thumbnail of The Problem of Automation of Solar Concentrator Assembly and Adjustment

International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Development of micro mirror solar concentrator

… Transactions on Power …, 2007

The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is si... more The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is situated at parabolic surface to approximate large parabolic mirror. Low cost commercial flat mirrors can be used for manufacturing of such concentrator. Geometrical analysis show that this concentrator will have concentration rate of some hundreds suns. Rough estimations show that the cost of the concentrator should be approximately $ 55 per square meter of concentrator surface.

Research paper thumbnail of Support frame for micro facet solar concentrator

Proceedings of the 2-nd …, 2007

The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is si... more The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is situated at parabolic surface to approximate large parabolic mirror. Low cost commercial flat mirrors can be used for manufacturing of such concentrator. The problems of production of micro mirrors, support components and automatic assembly of concentrator are discussed. Rough estimations show that the cost of the concentrator should be approximately $ 55 per square meter of concentrator surface.

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive fuzzy petri nets for dynamic knowledge representation and inference

Expert Systems with Applications, 2000

Knowledge in some fields like Medicine, Science and Engineering is very dynamic because of the co... more Knowledge in some fields like Medicine, Science and Engineering is very dynamic because of the continuous contributions of research and development. Therefore, it would be very useful to design knowledge-based systems capable to be adjusted like human cognition and thinking, according to knowledge dynamics. Aiming at this objective, a more generalized fuzzy Petri net model for expert systems is proposed, which is called AFPN (Adaptive Fuzzy Petri Nets). This model has both the features of a fuzzy Petri net and the learning ability of a neural network. Being trained, an AFPN model can be used for dynamic knowledge representation and inference. After the introduction of the AFPN model, the reasoning algorithm and the weight learning algorithm are developed. An example is included as an illustration. ᭧

Research paper thumbnail of Electronic Implementation of a Fuzzy Neuron Model With a Gupta Integrator

Journal of Applied …, 2011

In this paper the electronic circuit implementation of a fuzzy neuron model with a fuzzy Gupta in... more In this paper the electronic circuit implementation of a fuzzy neuron model with a fuzzy Gupta integrator is presented. This neuron model simulates the performance and the fuzzy response of a fast-spiking biological neuron. The fuzzy neuron response is analyzed for ...

Research paper thumbnail of 2014 PETRI NET MODELS OF PURPOSEFUL COMPLEX SYSTEMS.pdf

Research paper thumbnail of Guided Self Organizational Planning at the National Conservatory of Mexico City

In this paper we present the results of an organizational change intervention project at the 150 ... more In this paper we present the results of an organizational change intervention project at the 150 years old National Conservatory of Music in Mexico City, where a guided self-organization planning process was implemented to build a new collaborative systemic structure linking the Children Division with the School for Music Teachers and the Musicology Research Department. The results have been better than expected and the three departments have now established such wonderful interactions that a series of music performances are being developed at the Conservatory to show and disseminate this success in the musical environment in Mexico City.

Research paper thumbnail of Participative complex planning process for the creation of a Master in Arts: inter and transdisciplinary, at Arts Faculty of the Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico

Master in Arts: Inter and Transdisciplinarity is conceived as a holistic postgraduate program tha... more Master in Arts: Inter and Transdisciplinarity is conceived as a holistic postgraduate program that recognizes the advances of knowledge, the various forms of art and the creation and aesthetic reflection in its different social and cultural environments. It aims to develop arts professionals, willing to influence directly in today's world and being able to do it at the speed of new technologies and scientific and methodological advances. This project was created by a multidisciplinary group of art Professors, through a type of participative and complex planning process, which provided the necessary basis for developing a proposal with a current conception which helps us to assess in an interconnected way the present phenomena in the complexity of today's world, supported by disciplinary syncretism whose knowledge enhances the understanding of the human, through individual, subjective and collective art expressions. The Master in Arts becomes interdisciplinary from the moment it's generated, because it relates points of contact between the different artistic areas that are involved in the project. But to achieve true transdisciplinarity becomes necessary to make connections between these artistic areas and formalize agreements between different fields of knowledge and arts, to improve the openness between them and to create bridges between these disciplines that are not normally communicated. A transdisciplinary proposal requires the joint action of different types of knowledge while offering the possibility of reaching a new vision of reality. This project emphasizes research, creation, management and education not only as terminal options but also as part of the formative processes that allow us to investigate the cultural reality of our social context in order to generate viable, feasible and transcendent proposals of artistic-cultural and local, national and international projection based on inter and transdisciplinarity.

Research paper thumbnail of Modernity, Individualization and the Resilient Response of Young People

The phenomenon of "individualization" is an effect of advanced modernization. The characteristics... more The phenomenon of "individualization" is an effect of advanced modernization. The characteristics of individualization are the loss of labor and social benefits as a result of labor deregulation, the substitution of temporal jobs for permanent ones and an increase of responsibilities in self. Therefore the young people must grow and live in a turbulent environment of economic instability and social uncertainty. This paper analyzes the concept of resilience of young people living "at the border of chaos" in the context of complex adaptive dynamic systems

Research paper thumbnail of A planarity test for 3-connected graphs based on McLane’s characterization

Research paper thumbnail of Modelling data uncertainty in growth forecasts

Applied Mathematical Modelling, 1987

where t = 0 is the initial time and P,, corresponds to the value of the variable at time t = 0. F... more where t = 0 is the initial time and P,, corresponds to the value of the variable at time t = 0. For a constant growth parameter r(t) = r, equation (2a) becomes:

Research paper thumbnail of Actores y procesos en la innovación tecnológica / F. Lara Rosano ;en Tecnología: Conceptos, Problemas y Perspectivas, F. Lara-Rosano (Ed) México: SIGLO XXI, (1998). ISBN 968-23-2159-X, pp 5-21

Research paper thumbnail of Computer-aided educational intervention in teenagers through internet social networking

Research paper thumbnail of A Cognitonics Approach to Computer Supported Learning in the Mexican State of Oaxaca

Research paper thumbnail of Decision Support Intervention Model for the Science- Technology-Industry Integration

Abstraet This paper presents an intervention model for local policy makers to link Science, Techn... more Abstraet This paper presents an intervention model for local policy makers to link Science, Technology and Jndustry in lagging regions. By integrating several analytical tools from social network analysis, complexity approach and benchmarking, a multilevel complex network is suggested. The key inflection points can be displayed easily, facilitating decision-making related with this problem.

Research paper thumbnail of 22. Li Xiaoou & Lara-Rosano F. “A Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net Model for Knowledge Learning and Reasoning”, Proc. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 4, Washington, DC, USA, IEEE, (1999), CD-ROM ISBN 0-7803-5532-6 pp 2368-2372

Fuzzy Petri Net (FPN) Theory can be used as a computational paradigm for intelligent systems. Thi... more Fuzzy Petri Net (FPN) Theory can be used as a computational paradigm for intelligent systems. This specification and engineering language provides a graphical tool for visualization, communication and interpretation and supports to manipulate imprecise and vague information. A new FPN model with adaptive weights (AFPN) is proposed for knowledge learning and reasoning. Based on this model fuzzy knowledge reasoning and weight learning algorithms are developed.

Research paper thumbnail of 1)Velázquez Guzman, G. & Lara-Rosano F. ( (2012)“Computer-Aided Educational Intervention In Teenagers Through Internet Social Networking” Publicado en Informatica. An International Journal of Computing and Informatics. Slovenia. Volume 36. Number 2, June 2012. ISSN 0350-5596

Informatica

Educational institutions have the great challenge and the commitment not only to teach mathematic... more Educational institutions have the great challenge and the commitment not only to teach mathematics, science and language. They also must contribute to forming the new citizens. These new citizens should be critical and creative social actors that participate in the construction of better ways of coexistence. In this paper we propose educational strategies based on the use of Internet social networking sites as Facebook®, Twitter® and MySpace®.These strategies must enhance the social development of the students, taking into account their peers’ subculture.

Research paper thumbnail of Analog processing for nonlinear fuzzy controller development

Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Design of Mixed-Mode Integrated Circuits and Applications (Cat. No.99EX303), 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Neurofuzzy network modelling and control steam pressure in 300 MW steam-boiler system

Proceedings of the 2003 American Control Conference, 2003., 2003

Modelling and control of 300 MW steam-boiler combustion system using neuro-fuzzy methodology is d... more Modelling and control of 300 MW steam-boiler combustion system using neuro-fuzzy methodology is discussed in this paper. An associate memory network (AMN) is chosen to represent the nonlinear model of the steam pressure system based on local mechanism model and dynamic experiments. With the established neuro-fuzzy model, a relative fuzzy PI controller is constituted. The performance of the control system

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive fuzzy attitude control of satellite based on linearization

Input-output (I/O) linearization is a typical control method in the nonlinear multi-input multi-o... more Input-output (I/O) linearization is a typical control method in the nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. Adaptive fuzzy control is combined with input-output linearization control to constitute the hybrid controller. The proposed control method is applied to the attitude maneuver control of the flexible satellite, which is a complex nonlinear system. The basic control structure is presented. The selection of the controller parameter, which guarantees the attitude stabilization of the satellite with parameter uncertainties, has been analyzed. The adaptive fuzzy control compensates for the plant uncertainties to increase the robustness of the controller. Simulation results show that precise attitude control is accomplished in spite of the uncertainty in the system.

Research paper thumbnail of The Problem of Automation of Solar Concentrator Assembly and Adjustment

International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Development of micro mirror solar concentrator

… Transactions on Power …, 2007

The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is si... more The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is situated at parabolic surface to approximate large parabolic mirror. Low cost commercial flat mirrors can be used for manufacturing of such concentrator. Geometrical analysis show that this concentrator will have concentration rate of some hundreds suns. Rough estimations show that the cost of the concentrator should be approximately $ 55 per square meter of concentrator surface.

Research paper thumbnail of Support frame for micro facet solar concentrator

Proceedings of the 2-nd …, 2007

The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is si... more The low cost micro facet solar concentrator is proposed. Large number of small flat mirrors is situated at parabolic surface to approximate large parabolic mirror. Low cost commercial flat mirrors can be used for manufacturing of such concentrator. The problems of production of micro mirrors, support components and automatic assembly of concentrator are discussed. Rough estimations show that the cost of the concentrator should be approximately $ 55 per square meter of concentrator surface.

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive fuzzy petri nets for dynamic knowledge representation and inference

Expert Systems with Applications, 2000

Knowledge in some fields like Medicine, Science and Engineering is very dynamic because of the co... more Knowledge in some fields like Medicine, Science and Engineering is very dynamic because of the continuous contributions of research and development. Therefore, it would be very useful to design knowledge-based systems capable to be adjusted like human cognition and thinking, according to knowledge dynamics. Aiming at this objective, a more generalized fuzzy Petri net model for expert systems is proposed, which is called AFPN (Adaptive Fuzzy Petri Nets). This model has both the features of a fuzzy Petri net and the learning ability of a neural network. Being trained, an AFPN model can be used for dynamic knowledge representation and inference. After the introduction of the AFPN model, the reasoning algorithm and the weight learning algorithm are developed. An example is included as an illustration. ᭧

Research paper thumbnail of Electronic Implementation of a Fuzzy Neuron Model With a Gupta Integrator

Journal of Applied …, 2011

In this paper the electronic circuit implementation of a fuzzy neuron model with a fuzzy Gupta in... more In this paper the electronic circuit implementation of a fuzzy neuron model with a fuzzy Gupta integrator is presented. This neuron model simulates the performance and the fuzzy response of a fast-spiking biological neuron. The fuzzy neuron response is analyzed for ...

Research paper thumbnail of CIBERNETICA Y SISTEMAS COGNITIVOS

Un objeto en el medio ambiente o entorno de un organismo cibernético envía distintos tipos de señ... more Un objeto en el medio ambiente o entorno de un organismo cibernético envía distintos tipos de señales, tales como ondas electromagnéticas, presiones mecánicas, emanaciones de sustancias químicas, etc que, cuando pueden ser detectadas y analizadas por un organismo cibernético cualquiera, pueden proporcionarle información sobre ese objeto del entorno por ejemplo, sus dimensiones espaciales, su forma, su naturaleza. etc. de manera que, ante una contingencia provocada por ese objeto, pueda responder homeostáticamente en la forma más adecuada. Cuando un organismo cibernético tiene la capacidad para detectar y analizar las señales que le llegan del entorno para extraer
información sobre el mismo, formándose imágenes del mundo y de sí mismo y, de acuerdo con ellas, mediante una función de decisión homeostática, determina lo que debe hacer para cumplir con sus fines, frente a la situación propia y del medio ambiente que ha detectado, el organismo es un sistema cognitivo.
En toda experiencia directa se tiene sólo un conjunto de percepciones que, para que tengan algún significado, necesitan ser procesadas e interpretadas con arreglo a ciertos esquemas conceptuales.
El conocimiento es la construcción por parte del sujeto que conoce de una representación conceptual del objeto que es conocido, de manera que esta representación sea un reflejo adecuado de la realidad. Para ello, es necesario construir un modelo conceptual de la porción de la realidad a que se refiere el conocimiento, plasmando en él el conjunto de objetos y atributos, actores y acciones percibidos.
La construcción, representación y posterior utilización del conocimiento para resolver problemas es una característica esencial de la inteligencia natural, por lo que todo artefacto que pretenda emular ésta, deberá poder al menos captar, almacenar y utilizar oportuna y apropiadamente conocimientos para solucionar problemas reales.
Este proceso de construcción de un modelo conceptual de la realidad a partir de las experiencias constituye un proceso cognitivo o proceso de conocimiento.
A partir del conjunto de conceptos adquiridos por experiencia, por instrucción y por abstracción y sus asociaciones se forman las reglas
subjetivas e individuales para interpretar el mundo exterior. Con dicho conjunto de reglas se comparan las nuevas sensaciones y percepciones: si éstas encuentran un concepto con el que coincidan, podremos interpretarlas y se dice que tenemos una certeza. En cambio, si las nuevas sensaciones no encuentran un concepto con el que coincidan, no sabremos interpretar a esas nuevas sensaciones, y se dice entonces que hay duda. La certeza, es pues, el resultado favorable del intento de comparación entre una nueva sensación y los conceptos ya existentes.
La certeza trae asociadas: la confianza y la auto-seguridad o seguridad en sí mismo y por consiguiente, la certeza es la base de una conducta directa, firme, confiada y sin vacilaciones. La duda, por el contrario, es el resultado desfavorable del intento de comparación entre una nueva sensación y los conceptos ya existentes. La duda trae asociados: la desconfianza, el temor y la inseguridad en sí mismo y esa
influencia afectiva negativa, que estimula los centros de inhibición de la corteza y del
núcleo caudal, hace que la duda sea la base de una conducta indirecta, indecisa, reservada y vacilante.

Research paper thumbnail of Petri Net Models of Purposeful Complex Dynamic Systems

In this paper a Petri nets modeling approach for purposeful complex dynamic systems is proposed. ... more In this paper a Petri nets modeling approach for purposeful complex dynamic systems is proposed. This approach is based on considering a hierarchy of interrelated systemic goals/functions and emergent outcomes. The system model is a Petri net with two types of elements: goals/functions whose accomplishment is desirable and emergent outcomes that represent systemic properties.

Research paper thumbnail of Petri Net Models of Purposeful Complex Dynamic Systems

In this paper a Petri nets modeling approach for purposeful complex dynamic systems is proposed. ... more In this paper a Petri nets modeling approach for purposeful complex dynamic systems is proposed. This approach is based on considering a hierarchy of interrelated systemic goals/functions and emergent outcomes. The system model is a Petri net with two types of elements: goals/functions whose accomplishment is desirable and emergent outcomes that represent systemic properties.

Research paper thumbnail of 2016 LARA-ROSANO Bases Teórico-metodolçógicas para el Diagnóstico de Organizaciones Complejas.pdf

Una organizaci6n compleja es un sistema adaptativo de carácter social, conformado por seres human... more Una organizaci6n compleja es un sistema adaptativo de carácter social, conformado por seres humanos como integrantes básicos, que cumplen diferentes funciones en una estructura apropiada de division del trabajo, para cumplir con la misión y los objetivos que tienen tanto el sistema como sus integrantes. En este trabajo se propone una metodología para el diagn6stico de la dimimica de una organizaci6n desde el punto de vista de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, con el fin de mejorar el funcionamiento y la gestión de la organización.

Research paper thumbnail of ESTRATEGIAS EDUCATIVAS PARA LA CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR DE LOS ADOLESCENTES.pdf

La convivencia en la escuela está experimentando grandes desafíos debido a la complejidad de las ... more La convivencia en la escuela está experimentando grandes desafíos
debido a la complejidad de las interacciones sociales entre una diversidad de alumnos con diferentes condiciones de madurez bio-psicosocial. Por lo tanto, es necesario promover proyectos educativos para mejorar la convivencia diaria en las escuelas. Este trabajo analiza problemas de convivencia a través del enfoque de los sistemas complejos, identificando los criterios para mejorar el desarrollo social, las actitudes y habilidades de
los alumnos, mediante la intervención educativa, con el propósito de
generar sinergias, considerando sus diferentes contextos sociales y
culturales. Asimismo, se revisa y proponen los procedimientos de
seguimiento de los proyectos educativos de intervención. Sin embargo, la distribución desigual de los bienes sociales y culturales entre los sectores sociales y la existencia de diferentes estratos
socioeconómicos culturales crean una partición en el sistema social donde las partes tienen creencias, valores y percepciones diferentes sobre los demás y sobre ellos mismos. Esta es una fuente de comportamiento agresivo provocado por percepciones estigmatizadas entre las partes.
De acuerdo con estas perspectivas conceptuales, la construcción de la
convivencia comunitaria es un proceso complejo que permanece
constantemente en tensión. En efecto, la norma busca guiar el
comportamiento individual hacia el atractor que contribuye al bienestar
común y, por otro lado, el comportamiento individual tiene la
inconsistencia caótica y la irregularidad de las condiciones subjetivas del individuo, así como las valoraciones contingentes que el individuo hace para llegar a sus posibilidades de decisión. Esta complejidad nos muestra que las reglas facilitan o restringen el comportamiento de los individuos, pero no son capaces de determinar automáticamente su comportamiento.
Tras revisar varias propuestas de intervención educativa, en particular en lo referente a la planificación de la evaluación, se identificó la necesidad de avanzar en un nuevo paradigma, basado en las Ciencias de la Complejidad, que ofrece una perspectiva dinámica de los procesos de
intervención educativa, un análisis de las interrelaciones entre las partes y de la emergencia de nuevos fenómenos, porque el cambio educativo
dirigido a la intervención es el resultado de diferentes dimensiones,
influencias, condiciones y, por lo tanto, no puede analizarse considerando únicamente las relaciones lineales causa / efecto.
En esta propuesta partimos de una realidad social dinámica y
centrada en el surgimiento de pequeños y medianos cambios de autoorganización, donde la tendencia de los resultados nos guiará hacia la continua adaptación del modelo de intervención. Para enfocarnos en estos procesos, hemos recurrido a esquemas sistémicos que intentan capturar la dinámica de interrelaciones.
En nuestra propuesta para la planificación del seguimiento, se destaca la adaptabilidad de estrategias, porque siempre estará presente la
contingencia que proviene del medio ambiente cambiante, de acuerdo con esto, no es posible esperar cambios a la manera de estímulos y respuestas de comportamiento precisadas de antemano, sino que el foco estará en identificar los pequeños y medianos cambios logrados, esperando también desafíos en la implementación de la propuesta de intervención.
Asimismo, en este trabajo encontramos que el desarrollo de la
confianza básica a través de la autoestima y el valor que el alumno se
atribuye a sí mismo, a partir del re-conocimiento de sus habilidades,
talentos y límites, influirá positivamente en las distorsiones cognitivas
relacionadas con sus percepciones erróneas y su agresividad, y en
consecuencia en su grupo de pares.
Sin embargo, hay una estrecha relación entre la autoestima, el
desarrollo de la confianza básica y la autorregulación del estudiante con la importancia que la escuela le otorgue a sus aportaciones para el bien
colectivo, sustentadas en su saber ético práctico. Este desarrollo es una
precondición para que los programas de intervención educativa de los
jóvenes desarrollen habilidades sociales, como elementos necesarios para cambiar la agresividad que conduce al comportamiento antisocial.

Research paper thumbnail of EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS TO IMPROVE DAILY LIVING TOGETHER IN SCHOOLS.pdf

In our contemporary societies, from the least developed to the so called "first world" countries,... more In our contemporary societies, from the least developed to the so called "first world" countries, we find now a social environment of great violence, brutality and drug abuse, strong economic deterioration, unemployment and lack of dialogue and understanding between generations that influences in a negative way the development of the young people, driving them toward an aggressive cruel behavior. One of the main concerns of the contemporary society is the formation of citizens as social actors that can participate in the building up of better ways of living together where the values of tolerance, respect to the human dignity, solidarity, honesty and justness are included. This would be only possible through the overcoming of the individualism in benefit of the wellbeing of the whole that is the collectivity. Therefore, the sensitization and the socialization of children and adolescents in a civic culture and communitarian living together are high-priority objectives for the basic education. The school, as educational institution and place of meeting of diverse individualities, is the essential nucleus for the formation of future citizens and social actors. In fact, besides transmitting the basic knowledge of language, science and culture, it transmits the ways of carrying out the activities where values are affirmed, as well as forms of being and living together. This is done through norms, rules and disciplinary approaches settled down by the traditions of the school culture that the children and youths should follow in the school community. These rules have arisen historically with the intention of regulating the individual behavior of the pupils to favor the emergence of a community ethics. This ethics should contemplate the interests of the whole collectivity, guiding the individualistic manifestations toward the collective interest. However, the unequal distribution of social and cultural goods between social sectors and the existence of different socioeconomic cultural strata create a partition in the social system where the parts have different beliefs, values and perceptions about the others and themselves. This is a source of aggressive behavior provoked by stigmatized perceptions between the parts. let us to ask the following questions: how can we ensure that students respect the ways of being and personal differences of their peers, when they observe in the society the categorization of people, the recognition of someone and the exclusion of others, the conflict and the individualism? How to wake up their social sensibility and to get the skills to engage with others, in the construction of a community they feel part of? Richard Savin (1976) sustains that from a perspective of the human psychological development, it is important that inside a net of interactions the individual finds a place for itself, a status. In this net, there are necessarily a pattern of power relationships based on the different capacities and personal abilities, being this pattern a constant feature in the structure of human relationships. In fact, the adolescents have such a great necessity to belong to a peer's collective that they agree to accept the conditions that they must cover to be accepted. These conditions depend on the collective's identity, its own values, belief and behavior systems and are related to the image that the collective wants to express. Among these requirements could be mentioned the physical characteristics, certain specific abilities and a sense of humor toward himself. The aim of this study is to answer the question of how can we enable students to respect the ways of being and personal differences of their peers, when they observe in their social environment multiple ways of categorizing people, recognizing some of them and excluding others, and the prevalence of conflict and individualism. In this work we presented a cybernetic cognitive conceptual model to explain misperceptions and aggressive behavior in students. We found that basic trust development through self-esteem and the value that the agent attributes to herself from the knowledge of her abilities, skills and limits, will positively influence cognitive distortions related with the decrease of her misperceptions and aggressiveness. Therefore, self-esteem, basic trust development and self-regulation of distorted perceptions must be developed through awareness and reflection. This development should be a precondition for educational intervention programs for the young people to develop social skills, as the necessary elements to change the aggressiveness that leads to antisocial behavior. After reviewing several proposals about educational intervention, particularly regarding the assessment planning, we identified the need to advance a paradigm that provides a dynamic perspective, interrelationships between parties and the emergence of new phenomena, because the educational change aimed at intervention, is the result of different dimensions, influences, conditions, and therefore, it cannot be analyzed considering only linear cause/effect relationships. In this proposal, we started from a dynamic social reality and focused on the emergence of small and medium self-organizational changes, where the trend of results will guide us towards continously adapting the intervention model. To focus on these processes, we have relied on complex systemic schemes that try to capture the dynamics of interrelationships. We note that the proposed monitoring processes of educational intervention here presented, is targeting educational real intervention projects, and subsequently we will be able to account for the results and challenges in implementing this model.

Research paper thumbnail of MODELO DE INTERTACCION BASADO EN AGENTES  BDI CON PERCEPCIONES DIFUSAS .pdf

En ambientes pervasivos (AP) existen una gran cantidad de entidades de software, hardware y perso... more En ambientes pervasivos (AP) existen una gran cantidad de entidades de software, hardware y personas en constante movimiento, cada uno con sus recursos y conocimientos limitados, por lo tanto existe la necesidad de interactuar entre ellos con el fin de lograr objetivos comunes y/o metas individuales o grupales, dentro de un contexto dinámico o específico.
Para mejorar la interactividad entre estas entidades se propone un modelo de interacción que
permite asociación, coordinación y adaptación de los elementos embebidos en el AP con el fin de extender la comprensión y capacidades de las personas al momento de interactuar con el ambiente, obteniendo servicios, datos y/o información adecuada e inclusive personalizada con base en su perfil, comportamiento, acciones y rendimiento. El modelo permite tener una
interacción más eficiente minimizando errores, incrementando la satisfacción, disminuyendo
la frustración y, en definitiva, hace más productivas las tareas que rodean a las personas.
Adicionalmente el modelo de interacción hace uso de agentes con percepciones difusas que tratan la incertidumbre y la imprecisión presentada, con el fin de aprender el comportamiento de los usuarios y controlar el AP adecuándolo a las preferencias de los usuarios.

Research paper thumbnail of FUNDAMENTOS PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO E INTERVENCION EN SISTEMAS  COMPLEJOS.pdf

Los grandes problemas sociales son complejos: en cada uno hay un sinfín de factores relevantes in... more Los grandes problemas sociales son complejos: en cada uno hay un sinfín de factores relevantes interactuando generalmente de maneras no lineales, actuando a diversas escalas y que cambian en el tiempo, modificando incluso sus premisas causales. Dadas estas características, los marcos tradicionales de la ciencia resultan inadecuados e insuficientes. Por ello, es imprescindible y urgente emprender una nueva manera de hacer ciencia. Este libro explica los principìos para el diagnóstico dinámico y la intervención en sistemas sociales complejos, desde el punto de vista de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, con el fin de mejorar el diseño y la gestión de los Sistemas Sociales y relaciona este concepto con los procesos de definición y solución de problemas en el Sistema. Para ello se presenta un procedimiento para el análisis del Sistema Social, en el cual se parte de definir sus elementos, sus interrelaciones, su entorno, su dinámica, sus variables, su espacio de estados, su estructura y su potencialidad. Con esto se integra un diagnóstico del mismo. Dentro de la dinámica del Sistema Social, se identifican diversos elementos que definen su complejidad, tales como sus atractores, sus bifurcaciones, sus estados caóticos, sus atractores extraños, sus situaciones al borde del caos y sus procesos o intentos de autoorganización, lo cual puede servir de base a modelos de simulación para explicar la dinámica del Sistema Social y mejorar sus procesos de gestión. En general todo problema complejo social como los problemas de salud, de educación, de pobreza, etc. se han tratado de resolver en el pasado creando ministerios, secretarías de estado, instituciones, etc. es decir, organizaciones que han tenido la función aparente de resolver esos problemas, sin poder hacerlo, porque los diversos gobiernos nunca han sabido diseñarlas, hacerlas funcionales, darles la estructura de un sistema dinámico, adaptativo complejo ni operarlas con eficiencia ni transparencia. Por ello, en la mayoría de problemas sociales complejos se hace necesario, antes de proponer su solución mediante una organización dinámica, adaptativa, compleja revisar la historia de la trayectoria de esas instituciones disfuncionales que fracasaron, para hacerles un diagnóstico organizacional dinámico bajo el enfoque de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, para hacer explícitas las razones políticas, técnicas, económicas, sociales, burocráticas y de corrupción que provocaron su fracaso y que debían tomarse en cuenta en un nuevo diseño sistémico. Bajo este esquema, se propone una metodología para evaluar el seguimiento de la dinámica del Sistema Social complejo mediante la definición de las variables de estado del mismo. Para ello se hace necesario realizar el análisis de la dinámica de la vieja organización y su evolución temporal a partir de un tiempo inicial, con el fin de conocer los determinantes de esta evolución temporal. Para iniciar éste, los responsables de la gestión de la organización deben tener una percepción adecuada del contexto y del problema. Deben reconocer que no se trata de una situación de rutina y que es necesario un nuevo enfoque que revele todas las oportunidades posibles, pero no se sabe cómo cambiar o cuáles son los costos, riesgos y beneficios del cambio (Beautement & Broenner 2011). Finalmente, hay que diseñar e implementar la intervención, dependiendo del contexto, dando forma y adaptando las prácticas sociales actuales.

Research paper thumbnail of 2017 LIBRO LARA-ROSANO F. FUNDAMENTOS PARA EL DIAGNOSTICO E INTERVENCION EN SISTEMAS  COMPLEJOS.pdf

Los grandes problemas sociales son complejos: en cada uno hay un sinfín de factores relevantes in... more Los grandes problemas sociales son complejos: en cada uno hay un sinfín de factores relevantes interactuando generalmente de maneras no lineales, actuando a diversas escalas y que cambian en el tiempo, modificando incluso sus premisas causales. Dadas estas características, los marcos tradicionales de la ciencia resultan inadecuados e insuficientes. Por ello, es imprescindible y urgente emprender una nueva manera de hacer ciencia. Este libro explica los principìos para el diagnóstico dinámico y la intervención en sistemas sociales complejos, desde el punto de vista de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, con el fin de mejorar el diseño y la gestión de los Sistemas Sociales y relaciona este concepto con los procesos de definición y solución de problemas en el Sistema. Para ello se presenta un procedimiento para el análisis del Sistema Social, en el cual se parte de definir sus elementos, sus interrelaciones, su entorno, su dinámica, sus variables, su espacio de estados, su estructura y su potencialidad. Con esto se integra un diagnóstico del mismo. Dentro de la dinámica del Sistema Social, se identifican diversos elementos que definen su complejidad, tales como sus atractores, sus bifurcaciones, sus estados caóticos, sus atractores extraños, sus situaciones al borde del caos y sus procesos o intentos de autoorganización, lo cual puede servir de base a modelos de simulación para explicar la dinámica del Sistema Social y mejorar sus procesos de gestión. En general todo problema complejo social como los problemas de salud, de educación, de pobreza, etc. se han tratado de resolver en el pasado creando ministerios, secretarías de estado, instituciones, etc. es decir, organizaciones que han tenido la función aparente de resolver esos problemas, sin poder hacerlo, porque los diversos gobiernos nunca han sabido diseñarlas, hacerlas funcionales, darles la estructura de un sistema dinámico, adaptativo complejo ni operarlas con eficiencia ni transparencia. Por ello, en la mayoría de problemas sociales complejos se hace necesario, antes de proponer su solución mediante una organización dinámica, adaptativa, compleja revisar la historia de la trayectoria de esas instituciones disfuncionales que fracasaron, para hacerles un diagnóstico organizacional dinámico bajo el enfoque de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, para hacer explícitas las razones políticas, técnicas, económicas, sociales, burocráticas y de corrupción que provocaron su fracaso y que debían tomarse en cuenta en un nuevo diseño sistémico. Bajo este esquema, se propone una metodología para evaluar el seguimiento de la dinámica del Sistema Social complejo mediante la definición de las variables de estado del mismo. Para ello se hace necesario realizar el análisis de la dinámica de la vieja organización y su evolución temporal a partir de un tiempo inicial, con el fin de conocer los determinantes de esta evolución temporal. Para iniciar éste, los responsables de la gestión de la organización deben tener una percepción adecuada del contexto y del problema. Deben reconocer que no se trata de una situación de rutina y que es necesario un nuevo enfoque que revele todas las oportunidades posibles, pero no se sabe cómo cambiar o cuáles son los costos, riesgos y beneficios del cambio (Beautement & Broenner 2011). Finalmente, hay que diseñar e implementar la intervención, dependiendo del contexto, dando forma y adaptando las prácticas sociales actuales.

Research paper thumbnail of LA DINAMICA COMPLEJA AL BORDE DEL CAOS DEL SISTEMA MUNDO

Los procesos sociales son complejos. Los flujos de personas, de dinero, de información, de ideas ... more Los procesos sociales son complejos. Los flujos de personas, de dinero, de información, de ideas y de prácticas sociales como la corrupción, el crimen organizado, la migración y la generación de desigualdad social y económica se han globalizado. La ciencia tradicional basada en la causalidad y el determinismo, así como en los promedios
estadísticos, no puede explicar y menos resolver los problemas humanos y sociales a que nos enfrentamos en el Siglo XXI. Por ello han surgido las Ciencias de la Complejidad, como una nueva forma de hacer Ciencia investigando los sistemas humanos y sociales, no como
sistemas mecanicistas sino como sistemas interactivos, dinámicos, no lineales, y provistos de un sentido teleológico, capaces de adaptación, aprendizaje e innovación, y con una tendencia a estructurarse en redes complejas (Lara Rosano, 2016 A). Por lo tanto, los sistemas sociales deben conceptualizarse como sistemas adaptativos complejos, un
concepto que emerge de la Teoría General de Sistemas (Von Bertalanffy, 1968), la Cibernética (Wiener & Rosenblueth, 1948) y las Ciencias de la Complejidad.
El objetivo de este trabajo es introducir los conceptos, métodos y técnicas del enfoque de los Sistemas Complejos al análisis de la interrelación dinámica entre lo local y lo global en la sociedad.