Rutherford and the atom (1 of 4) - Understanding Science (original) (raw)

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Ernest Rutherford used alpha particles (helium atoms stripped of their electrons) to learn about the structure of the atom.

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This image is part of a series:

Path of alpha particles fired through gold foil. Gold foil shows plus and minus signs depicting positive and negative charges of other particles in the foil.

Rutherford and the atom (2 of 4)

By firing alpha particles through gold foil, Rutherford was able to test ideas about the interior of the atom.

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Close up of pathway of alpha particles colliding with positive charge of atoms in the gold foil.

Rutherford and the atom (3 of 4)

Most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil without changing direction much as expected, but some came bouncing back in the opposite direction.

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Right side shows Rutherford's model of the atom with a star pattern, left shows Bohr's model of the atom with concentric circles.

Rutherford and the atom (4 of 4)

Rutherford published a description of his idea, which was later modified by Niels Bohr.

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