anatole mogota | UNIVERSITE DE N'DJAMENA/TCHAD (original) (raw)
Papers by anatole mogota
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 25, 2022
This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official... more This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official aid to development on the industrialization process in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study is carried out on 30 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 1996-2019, using the Generalized Method of Moments. Strong evidence is provided to support that access to electricity and telecommunication services are the main determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa in the short run by ensuring an acceptable level of industrialization despite official aid to development. Moreover, in the long run, public aid to development becomes very important for industrial development alongside access to electricity, unlike access to mobile phone services or communication. It is advisable to get SSA countries to develop the energy sector and to make qualitative use of official aid. It is also important for these countries to create attractive frameworks for FDI in the field of industrialisation.
Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement... more Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement de certains pays africains. Dans les fondements theoriques et empiriques de la these, nous relevons deux approches d’analyse de ce role. L’approche microeconomique demontre que les telecommunications contribuent a la diminution des couts de production des entreprises, a l’augmentation du surplus des consommateurs et a l’accroissement de l’investissement prive. L’approche macroeconomique montre en fait que les telecommunications font croitre la productivite totale des facteurs de production et reduisent les couts de transactions. Elle analyse par ailleurs le sens de la causalite le plus significatif entre le developpement et les telecommunications. La partie empirique de la these a pour objectif de faire le diagnostic du secteur des telecommunications afin de rechercher les liens de causalite et d’identifier le role des institutions dans le developpement dudit secteur. Parmi nos resultats interessants, soulignons que la teleaccessibilite, au lieu de la teledensite, cause au sens de Granger le produit interieur brut dans la majorite des cas. Nos travaux font apparaitre une structure d’oligopole naturel exposant les pays au risque de collusion sur les prix des services mobiles. Il en ressort egalement que la demande d’usage est caracterisee par la complementarite et celle d’acces par la substitution avec des effets prix asymetriques. Nous aboutissons au constat que d’une part les pays sont confrontes au cercle vicieux lie a la non harmonisation du cadre reglementaire et d’autre part que la gouvernance des Etats explique significativement la teleaccessibilite.
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, Oct 25, 2022
This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official... more This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official aid to development on the industrialization process in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study is carried out on 30 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 1996-2019, using the Generalized Method of Moments. Strong evidence is provided to support that access to electricity and telecommunication services are the main determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa in the short run by ensuring an acceptable level of industrialization despite official aid to development. Moreover, in the long run, public aid to development becomes very important for industrial development alongside access to electricity, unlike access to mobile phone services or communication. It is advisable to get SSA countries to develop the energy sector and to make qualitative use of official aid. It is also important for these countries to create attractive frameworks for FDI in the field of industrialisation.
One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by al... more One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by all means in order to boost economic growth. Particular attention is paid to renewable energies. This paper analyzes the contribution of foreign direct investment (FDI) to growth through the consumption of renewable energy. We use therefore a GMM estimation in system on panel data from 30 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2017 to 2021. The results show that the existence of the positive double causality between energy consumption and economic growth, are mixed for our sample. The results show also that, in presence of the foreign direct investments, the consumption of renewable energy positively affects the economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. This effect prevails for all countries despite the heterogeneous levels of renewable energy consumption and the different transitions in the adoption of the consumption of these energies. Public policies should focus on the promotion of renewable energies consumption and investments in that way for a significant increase in the national product.
The Economic Research Guardian, 2022
One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by al... more One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by all means in order to boost economic growth. Particular attention is paid to renewable energies. This paper analyzes the contribution of foreign direct investment (FDI) to growth through the consumption of renewable energy. We use therefore a GMM estimation in system on panel data from 30 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2017 to 2021. The results show that the existence of the positive double causality between energy consumption and economic growth, are mixed for our sample. The results show also that, in presence of the foreign direct investments, the consumption of renewable energy positively affects the economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. This effect prevails for all countries despite the heterogeneous levels of renewable energy consumption and the different transitions in the adoption of the consumption of these energies. Public policies should focus on the promotion of renewable energies consumption and investments in that way for a significant increase in the national product.
University of New South Wales, 1980
Cette etude combine les methodes factorielles et d’analyse d’incidence des benefices des depenses... more Cette etude combine les methodes factorielles et d’analyse d’incidence des benefices des depenses publiques pour fournir des lueurs sur l’incidence des depenses publiques au Tchad. Nous examinons la distribution des benefices lies aux depenses publiques en education et en sante maternelle et infantile. Pour mesurer le niveau de vie, nous utilisons une approche non monetaire basee sur une Analyse en Composantes Multiples. Les resultats montrent que les populations des villes profitent plus des transferts publics en education et en sante que celles des zones rurales, les couches non pauvres plus que les couches pauvres, les menages diriges par les hommes plus que ceux diriges par les femmes. Cependant, l’etude n’a pas permis d’etablir un lien entre la pauvrete et la taille de menage. De maniere specifique et en ce qui concerne les soins de maternite, a l’exception des services d’accouchement, le quintile le plus aise beneficie a peine deux fois plus que le quintile le plus pauvre de l...
Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement... more Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement de certains pays africains. Dans les fondements theoriques et empiriques de la these, nous relevons deux approches d’analyse de ce role. L’approche microeconomique demontre que les telecommunications contribuent a la diminution des couts de production des entreprises, a l’augmentation du surplus des consommateurs et a l’accroissement de l’investissement prive. L’approche macroeconomique montre en fait que les telecommunications font croitre la productivite totale des facteurs de production et reduisent les couts de transactions. Elle analyse par ailleurs le sens de la causalite le plus significatif entre le developpement et les telecommunications. La partie empirique de la these a pour objectif de faire le diagnostic du secteur des telecommunications afin de rechercher les liens de causalite et d’identifier le role des institutions dans le developpement dudit secteur. Parmi nos resultat...
Anatole TOINAR MOGOTA, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of development finance on income inequality i... more The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of development finance on income inequality in African countries for the period 1990-2015. The methodology used refers to a linear panel model of 40 countries. The results show that both foreign direct investment, development aid, domestic credit to the private sector and remittances certainly contribute to reducing inequalities with modest effects, as in the case of migrant remittances or not as significant as development aid. Facilitating households' access to the credit market, investing in education, health and training are policies that must be implemented to improve the employability of the workforce needed to get out of the "poverty trap". Nevertheless, the continuous increase of the product per capita makes it possible to reduce significantly and durably the inequalities in the African countries.
The object of this article is to estimate the impact of the economic governance and the growth on... more The object of this article is to estimate the impact of the economic governance and the growth on the inequality and to understand in which measure the growth allows to reduce the inequality. For that purpose, we build a model with simultaneous equations on a panel not rolled by seven countries of French-speaking Africa over the period 1996-2008. Our works end in the fact that the variables of governance explain significantly the inequality and that the permanent risk of reversal of a government increases these. The access to the new technologies appears as one of the main causes of the inequality. The test of the hypothesis of Kuznets on countries shows that the great majority of countries did not reach the point of reversal. Consequently, the public policies should emphasize the access to the basic structures on one hand and to develop the banking intermediation on the other hand. We show afterward that only a rule of law allows the sustainable reduction of the inequality.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 25, 2022
This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official... more This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official aid to development on the industrialization process in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study is carried out on 30 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 1996-2019, using the Generalized Method of Moments. Strong evidence is provided to support that access to electricity and telecommunication services are the main determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa in the short run by ensuring an acceptable level of industrialization despite official aid to development. Moreover, in the long run, public aid to development becomes very important for industrial development alongside access to electricity, unlike access to mobile phone services or communication. It is advisable to get SSA countries to develop the energy sector and to make qualitative use of official aid. It is also important for these countries to create attractive frameworks for FDI in the field of industrialisation.
Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement... more Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement de certains pays africains. Dans les fondements theoriques et empiriques de la these, nous relevons deux approches d’analyse de ce role. L’approche microeconomique demontre que les telecommunications contribuent a la diminution des couts de production des entreprises, a l’augmentation du surplus des consommateurs et a l’accroissement de l’investissement prive. L’approche macroeconomique montre en fait que les telecommunications font croitre la productivite totale des facteurs de production et reduisent les couts de transactions. Elle analyse par ailleurs le sens de la causalite le plus significatif entre le developpement et les telecommunications. La partie empirique de la these a pour objectif de faire le diagnostic du secteur des telecommunications afin de rechercher les liens de causalite et d’identifier le role des institutions dans le developpement dudit secteur. Parmi nos resultats interessants, soulignons que la teleaccessibilite, au lieu de la teledensite, cause au sens de Granger le produit interieur brut dans la majorite des cas. Nos travaux font apparaitre une structure d’oligopole naturel exposant les pays au risque de collusion sur les prix des services mobiles. Il en ressort egalement que la demande d’usage est caracterisee par la complementarite et celle d’acces par la substitution avec des effets prix asymetriques. Nous aboutissons au constat que d’une part les pays sont confrontes au cercle vicieux lie a la non harmonisation du cadre reglementaire et d’autre part que la gouvernance des Etats explique significativement la teleaccessibilite.
CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, Oct 25, 2022
This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official... more This paper examines the contribution of electricity, telecommunication, internet use and official aid to development on the industrialization process in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study is carried out on 30 sub-Saharan African countries over the period 1996-2019, using the Generalized Method of Moments. Strong evidence is provided to support that access to electricity and telecommunication services are the main determinants in Sub-Saharan Africa in the short run by ensuring an acceptable level of industrialization despite official aid to development. Moreover, in the long run, public aid to development becomes very important for industrial development alongside access to electricity, unlike access to mobile phone services or communication. It is advisable to get SSA countries to develop the energy sector and to make qualitative use of official aid. It is also important for these countries to create attractive frameworks for FDI in the field of industrialisation.
One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by al... more One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by all means in order to boost economic growth. Particular attention is paid to renewable energies. This paper analyzes the contribution of foreign direct investment (FDI) to growth through the consumption of renewable energy. We use therefore a GMM estimation in system on panel data from 30 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2017 to 2021. The results show that the existence of the positive double causality between energy consumption and economic growth, are mixed for our sample. The results show also that, in presence of the foreign direct investments, the consumption of renewable energy positively affects the economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. This effect prevails for all countries despite the heterogeneous levels of renewable energy consumption and the different transitions in the adoption of the consumption of these energies. Public policies should focus on the promotion of renewable energies consumption and investments in that way for a significant increase in the national product.
The Economic Research Guardian, 2022
One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by al... more One of the concerns of governments in developing countries is to ensure energy independence by all means in order to boost economic growth. Particular attention is paid to renewable energies. This paper analyzes the contribution of foreign direct investment (FDI) to growth through the consumption of renewable energy. We use therefore a GMM estimation in system on panel data from 30 Sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2017 to 2021. The results show that the existence of the positive double causality between energy consumption and economic growth, are mixed for our sample. The results show also that, in presence of the foreign direct investments, the consumption of renewable energy positively affects the economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. This effect prevails for all countries despite the heterogeneous levels of renewable energy consumption and the different transitions in the adoption of the consumption of these energies. Public policies should focus on the promotion of renewable energies consumption and investments in that way for a significant increase in the national product.
University of New South Wales, 1980
Cette etude combine les methodes factorielles et d’analyse d’incidence des benefices des depenses... more Cette etude combine les methodes factorielles et d’analyse d’incidence des benefices des depenses publiques pour fournir des lueurs sur l’incidence des depenses publiques au Tchad. Nous examinons la distribution des benefices lies aux depenses publiques en education et en sante maternelle et infantile. Pour mesurer le niveau de vie, nous utilisons une approche non monetaire basee sur une Analyse en Composantes Multiples. Les resultats montrent que les populations des villes profitent plus des transferts publics en education et en sante que celles des zones rurales, les couches non pauvres plus que les couches pauvres, les menages diriges par les hommes plus que ceux diriges par les femmes. Cependant, l’etude n’a pas permis d’etablir un lien entre la pauvrete et la taille de menage. De maniere specifique et en ce qui concerne les soins de maternite, a l’exception des services d’accouchement, le quintile le plus aise beneficie a peine deux fois plus que le quintile le plus pauvre de l...
Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement... more Cette these etudie le role des industries des reseaux de telecommunications dans le developpement de certains pays africains. Dans les fondements theoriques et empiriques de la these, nous relevons deux approches d’analyse de ce role. L’approche microeconomique demontre que les telecommunications contribuent a la diminution des couts de production des entreprises, a l’augmentation du surplus des consommateurs et a l’accroissement de l’investissement prive. L’approche macroeconomique montre en fait que les telecommunications font croitre la productivite totale des facteurs de production et reduisent les couts de transactions. Elle analyse par ailleurs le sens de la causalite le plus significatif entre le developpement et les telecommunications. La partie empirique de la these a pour objectif de faire le diagnostic du secteur des telecommunications afin de rechercher les liens de causalite et d’identifier le role des institutions dans le developpement dudit secteur. Parmi nos resultat...
Anatole TOINAR MOGOTA, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of development finance on income inequality i... more The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of development finance on income inequality in African countries for the period 1990-2015. The methodology used refers to a linear panel model of 40 countries. The results show that both foreign direct investment, development aid, domestic credit to the private sector and remittances certainly contribute to reducing inequalities with modest effects, as in the case of migrant remittances or not as significant as development aid. Facilitating households' access to the credit market, investing in education, health and training are policies that must be implemented to improve the employability of the workforce needed to get out of the "poverty trap". Nevertheless, the continuous increase of the product per capita makes it possible to reduce significantly and durably the inequalities in the African countries.
The object of this article is to estimate the impact of the economic governance and the growth on... more The object of this article is to estimate the impact of the economic governance and the growth on the inequality and to understand in which measure the growth allows to reduce the inequality. For that purpose, we build a model with simultaneous equations on a panel not rolled by seven countries of French-speaking Africa over the period 1996-2008. Our works end in the fact that the variables of governance explain significantly the inequality and that the permanent risk of reversal of a government increases these. The access to the new technologies appears as one of the main causes of the inequality. The test of the hypothesis of Kuznets on countries shows that the great majority of countries did not reach the point of reversal. Consequently, the public policies should emphasize the access to the basic structures on one hand and to develop the banking intermediation on the other hand. We show afterward that only a rule of law allows the sustainable reduction of the inequality.