Lukman Yudho Prakoso | Universitas Pertahanan (original) (raw)
Papers by Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Jul 27, 2022
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi ... more Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini. Menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan pertahanan Lukman Yudho Prakoso hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum terintegrasinya kebijakan ekonomi digital terkait kementrial dan Lembaga, interaktif antara stake holder belum teruwud, transaparansi untuk melihat efektifitas ekonomi digital belum terlihat secara menyeluruh dampak tidak terigrasinya kebijakan, kontrol terhadap ekonomi digital belum efektif, dari faktor akuntabel masih belum ada big data yang bisa menjadi evaluasi terpercaya kemanfaatan ekonomi digital. Sebagai kesimpulan yang menjadi temuan baru pada penelitian ini adalah perlunya dibentuk ekonomi digital fusion center agar mendorong kemanfaatan untuk menghindari hal menjadi ancaman terhadap kedaulatan ekonomi Indonesia.
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Sep 26, 2022
Perang Rusia dan Ukraina belum usai, situasi di Laut China Selatan terus memanas. Indonesia denga... more Perang Rusia dan Ukraina belum usai, situasi di Laut China Selatan terus memanas. Indonesia dengan wilayah laut yang terbuka memerlukan strategi pertahanan laut terbaik, untuk menjamin perhanan dan keamanan pada seluruh wilayahnya. Membangun sistempertahanandan kemanan terbaik dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya dengan mempelajari sejarah pertempuran di laut yang pernah terjadi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kemanfaatan untuk membangun strategi pertahanan laut dari peristiwa pertempuran Scapa Flow. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi Pustaka dengan teori strategi Clausewitz. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa, pertahanan terkuat sekalipun dapat ditembus jika dilakukan secara monoton. Sistem pertahanan tidak dapat dibangun hanya dengan memperkuat ke dalam saja tetapi juga harus memperhatikan faktor eksternal, lingkungan dimana sebuah pangkalan laut berhadapan langsung dengan laut terbuka yang tidak mungkin sepenuhnya dapat dipastikan pengamananya terutama dalam menghadapi ancaman kapal selam. Kesimpulannya bahwa pertahanan terbaik adalah dengan melakukan kewaspadaan ke segala arah, ke dalam sekaligus keluar di dalam sebuah pangkalan militer terutama pangkalan laut yang memiliki lingkungan terbuka ke laut terbuka.
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Oct 29, 2022
The onset of the Russian and Ukrainian wars is proof that the existence of physical war is still ... more The onset of the Russian and Ukrainian wars is proof that the existence of physical war is still a real threat to any country at this time. It is common logic that no matter how long our defense and security equipment is still dependent on other countries, we still have limitations in strengthening our country's security defense system. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of policies related to the development of the defense industry to find recommendations in the optimization of the defense industry. The method used is a Literature Study with a descriptive qualitative approach that is the choice and use of George Edward III's policy implementation theory as an operational theory used to analyze problems. The results of the discussion showed that there were still communication constraints between relevant ministries/institutions, limited resources, especially in the priority of using the state budget in other fields, which were the main factors in financing the defense industry. The disposition of relevant ministry/institutional entities that still cannot be fully integrated properly, and also the overlapping authority of the bureaucratic structure. The conclusion of this paper is that the government in this case the President and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must firmly decide on priorities to support policies to advance the defense industry that are really realistic to be developed, not stuck with only limited propaganda capable of making their own but the fact is that only separate products from foreign manufacturers
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Oct 29, 2022
In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top pri... more In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top priority in economic development, both in the short and long term. In order to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia, the Government from 2017 until now has distributed social assistance for basic food programs in 514 regencies/cities throughout Indonesia with different target recipients and aid values each year. The problem of the number of target recipients of social assistance and the value of assistance received by the community is not based on the poverty rate in Indonesia in the 2017-2022 period. This shows that the ineffectiveness of providing social assistance is due to the declining poverty rate, but the value of the assistance provided is increasing. The research approach used is using qualitative research methods using literature studies. This research is aimed at understanding meaning, understanding particular contexts, anticipating unanticipated phenomena and influences, and understanding processes. Based on the results and discussions that can be done in order to increase the Strength of the Social Assistance Program for the Sembako, it is to ensure the fulfillment of the objectives of the program, namely balanced nutrition and preventing stunting. , there are problems related to the aid received by the poor that is not timely, the basic food materials received by the community are not suitable for consumption (low quality). From the Opportunities side of the Social Assistance Program, the Sembako Program is that the basic food assistance program
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Aug 25, 2022
Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources.... more Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources. Indonesia's role in the energy sector is very large, for example Indonesia is one of the exporters of coal and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is the largest in the world. Wealth is real is the capital to become a great country. PT. Pertamina (Persero) as a national-scale oil company that has been committed to providing the best contribution to the Indonesian economy. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Kube 1998 includes five main policy and nine policies supporters. The main policies are: Diversification is diversification use of energy, both renewable or non-renewable. Intensification is the search for energy sources through survey and exploration activities so that can upgrade new reserve especially fossil energy. Conservation is carried out starting from the upstream side down to the bottom. The main target of Pertamina's policy related to the protection of biodiversity is ecosystems located in/close to Pertamina's working areas, both on land and in sea. Determination of the average energy price which gradually directed to follow the mechanism market and Paying attention to environmental aspects in development in the energy sector including in it gives priority in utilization of clean energy. The novelty of this research is PT. Pertamina Faces The Dynamics Of Foreign Policy seeks to increase its role in driving the national economy by developing strategies to meet national energy in a sustainable manner and reduce imports of oil and gas
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity, Aug 30, 2023
In 1994, the San Remo Manual was established as a regulation governing sea warfare, providing gui... more In 1994, the San Remo Manual was established as a regulation governing sea warfare, providing guidelines for countries engaged in conflicts at sea. As Indonesia holds a crucial strategic position in both regional and global sea and air zones, understanding and adhering to international law during armed conflicts at sea is of paramount importance. This research aims to offer practical guidance on the significant role of the San Remo Manual, in applying international law during sea warfare and examines its application in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative method, which seeks to identify and understand various phenomena in-depth. By analyzing different cases and phenomena, empirical insights on the development and application of the law can be derived. The research results show a comprehensive guide for countries involved in sea conflicts, detailing permissible actions, involvement of parties, protection of injured vessels and personnel, and actions taken by nonconflicting nations. For the Indonesian Navy, implementing the San Remo Manual is vital since they operate in waters that may be prone to armed conflicts. Adhering to this manual can help regulate the conduct of naval personnel during military operations at sea, with a strong emphasis on upholding human rights and justice in the use of military force.
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Lobster Panulirus polyphagus has a fairly high economic value and is found in the estuary waters ... more Lobster Panulirus polyphagus has a fairly high economic value and is found in the estuary waters of Tarakan City. This research aims to study the growth and mortality model of Lobster P. polyphagus originating in the estuary waters of Tarakan City. The research method was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method. Sampling was conducted 14 times from December 2021-May 2022 using gill nets. The results showed that the male sex ratio was more than the female. Allometric growth of males and females is negative allometric with a thin body shape. The structure of the size obtained was mostly in males ranging from 18.3-20.6 cm, and females around 20.5-22.2 cm. The maximum length growth of P. polyphagus based on von Bertalanffy's growth model was 31.519 cm in males and 31.374 cm in females. The total mortality (Z) of P. polyphagus for males and females was 1.104 and 1.119; catch mortality (F) of 0.106 and 0.253; natural mortality (M) of 0.998 and 0.866; exploitation rate (E) ...
Peran Direktorat Jenderal Bea Dan Cukai Dalam Pengawasan Dan Pencegahan Penyelundupan DI Wilayah Laut Indonesia
Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Laut
Tindakan Penyelundupan ke negara Indonesia dalam jumlah besar biasanya dilakukan melalui jalur la... more Tindakan Penyelundupan ke negara Indonesia dalam jumlah besar biasanya dilakukan melalui jalur laut. Salah satu faktor yaitu, geografis Indonesia dan tingginya intensitas penyeberangan kapal Perairan Indonesia memberikan peluang besar bagi terjadinya tindak pidana penyelundupan melalui laut dengan berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan dengan modus baru yang terus menerus mengembangkan. Secara geografis, 2/3 wilayah Indonesia adalah laut, dan merupakan wilayah yang ramai pusat perdagangan di Indonesia yang terletak di antara Semenanjung Malaysia (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapura) dan Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia (Aceh, Utara Sumatera, Riau & Kepulauan Riau). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran Dirjen Bea Cukai pengawasan laut dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyelundupan melalui laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilakan deskriptif berupa tulisan yang diamati Jurnal ini menggunakan teori peran d...
Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta menerapkan kebijakan untuk merevitalisasi trotoar agar fungsinya da... more Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta menerapkan kebijakan untuk merevitalisasi trotoar agar fungsinya dapat digunakan sesuai fungsi asasinya. Timbul permasalahan yang mengharuskan melakukan negosiasi integratif dengan warga sekitar di Jalan Kemang Raya Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa proses negosiasi integratif antara Pemda diwakilkan tim khusus dengan warga, Langkah upaya negosiasi integratif Pemda agar terlaksananya kebijakan, dan Faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses negosiasi integratif. Teori negosiasi integratif yang diutamakan karena pernyataaan pemerintah daerah yang mengutamakan win – win solution. Metode digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara secara langsung dan penelusuran dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan proses negosiasi yang terlaksana dengan metode integratif murni dinamikanya metode distributif dengan langkah – langkah yang sesuai negosiasi metode integ...
Kebijakan publik adalah keputusan-keputusan yang mengikat bagi orang banyak pada tataran strategi... more Kebijakan publik adalah keputusan-keputusan yang mengikat bagi orang banyak pada tataran strategis atau bersifat garis besar yang dibuat oleh pemegang otoritas publik. Sebagai keputusan yang mengikat publik maka kebijakan publik haruslah dibuat oleh otoritas politik, yakni mereka yang menerima mandat dari publik atau orang banyak, umumnya melalui suatu proses pemilihan untuk bertindak atas nama rakyat banyak. Selanjutnya, kebijakan publik akan dilaksanakan oleh administrasi negara yang di jalankan oleh birokrasi pemerintah. Fokus utama kebijakan publik dalam negara modern adalah pelayanan publik, yang merupakan segala sesuatu
Data 20102021 ISBN LUKMAN YUDHO PRAKOSO
20102021 ISBN LUKMAN YUDHO PRAKOSO
Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
The Russia-Ukraine War is still rolling today, potential and factual threats can make the war eve... more The Russia-Ukraine War is still rolling today, potential and factual threats can make the war even more late. In building a defense and security system the best can be done by studying the history of battles in the past. One of them is the Battle of Normandy which was fought by America and its allies with Germany in northern France. This article aims to gain benefits to build a better strategy for sea defense operations from the events of the Battle of Normandy and the Russia-Ukraine war. The method used is qualitative by using literature as a source of data. The results of the analysis and discussion carried out on these two events, the researcher found that both carried out the concept of implementing the Indirect Approach strategy echoed by Sir Basil Liddell Hart in which Ukraine carried out an unexpected attack on the Russian cruiser, Moskva, which caused the sinking the ship. So that the concept of the Indirect approach strategy carried out by America and its allies in the 2nd ...
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, Jun 2, 2021
The west papua issue will be discussed one year later. that was the explanation from the round ta... more The west papua issue will be discussed one year later. that was the explanation from the round table conference between representatives of indonesia and the netherlands. but after a year later, the dutch broke their promise to return west papua to the bosom of the indonesian motherland. the dutch continued to insist on wanting west papua as their land and then instead increased their military strengh in west papua in preparation for defending the territory. responding to this, in an effort on salvaging west papua, indonesia initially made peaceful steps, namely through bilateral diplomacy within the indonesian-dutch union ties, continued with trilateral diplomacy and then diplomacy efforts using the asia africa and un organizations. however, diplomatic efforts met with deadlock, so that another option from diplomacy was forced to fight in. this study aims to review the military confrontation of the seizure of west papua in the perspective of universal war strategy related to the development needs of making the indonesian military deterent effect. this research method uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology quasi research method, using data sources from several books and journals available. the result of the research shows that indonesia absolutely needs a large and tough military force to maintain its sovereignty, protect natural resources and realize its national interests. without the deterrent effect of military power, indonesia will be underestimated in the international politics.
The Role of Defense Doctrine in Dealing with Nonmilitary Threats in the Economic Field
Defense Strategy Policy through Revitalization of East Surabaya Shipping Lanes
President Jokowi's World Maritime Axis Policy places the Pillars of Maritime Defense to suppo... more President Jokowi's World Maritime Axis Policy places the Pillars of Maritime Defense to support the Vision of the World Maritime Axis to be an indispensable foundation for Indonesia, faced with the dynamics of global, regional and national stratgis environmental development to also have an impact on the threats faced. This study will analyze defense strategy policies faced with current APTS conditions, analyze how the current conditions and formulate the best defense strategy. The research used is descriptive qualitative febomenology. The theory used is the theory of implementation of defense policy Lukman Yudho Prakoso who said that the implementation of the policy can be achieved well influenced by the factors Integrative, Interactive, Transparanc, Control, Accountable (IITCA). The results showed that the implementation of APTS usage is currently very limited due to sedimentation that affects the width of the flow and depth. Another inhibitory factor is the existence of wild buildings along the plot, in addition to the existence of Suramadu Bridge is also a barrier to large ships through the groove. APTS is not a priority for normalization for authorized entities because it considers economic factors. APTS is vital for the existence of Pangkalan Armada RI 2 Surabaya, the largest force of the Navy is at the base, with the condition of The West Shipping Flow surabaya (APBS) is currently very busy so it is prone to obstacles in and out of the navy ship. APTS current condition can only be passed by small ships, a maximum of 2,000 tons. The conclusion of the study in this study that the implementation of defense strategies optimally is associated with the existence of APTS is not ideal. So strtaegi formulated is the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia to issue policy discretion to prioritize the normalization of APTS by using existing national resources.
Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 2021
The dynamics of the global regional and national strategic environment have an impact on the emer... more The dynamics of the global regional and national strategic environment have an impact on the emergence of various threats, both actual and potential. The country must prepare for all the possibilities that occur, including preparing for a total war involving all human resources. Pancasila as the Indonesian ideology is one of the most important resources in binding the spirit of the struggle of the Indonesian people in organizing the Total War, so that Pancasila as the state ideology is deemed necessary to always be maintained, maintained and continuously optimized. The purpose of this study was to analyze the "Total War Strategy through Optimizing the Values of Pancasila". The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using secondary data sources in the form of previous research journals, books, documentation, news, internet and others. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the total war strategy includes including all levels of society in state defense activities in accordance with the practice of the 4th precept of Pancasila. Providing information about defending the state, and providing equal treatment to protect and provide security for all Indonesian people in accordance with the 2nd principle. The TNI together with the Government jointly provide protection for the community based on the principles of democracy, human rights and nondiscrimination which is in accordance with the value of the 5th principle. Therefore, the values of Pancasila must be maintained and optimized to create a country that is safe and peaceful, a society that lives peacefully and is also prosperous.
Defense Public Policy in the Handling People Smuggling in Batam Waters, Indonesia
Batam's position on the Sea Border with Malaysia and Singapore raises opportunities as well a... more Batam's position on the Sea Border with Malaysia and Singapore raises opportunities as well as problems faced by Indonesia. The main threat occurring in Batam waters is a transnational crime, such as people smuggling. The purpose of this research is to determine a strategy in dealing with People smuggling. This is descriptive and qualitative research and it uses the theory of public policy implementation by George Edward III to show that the marine defense strategies in dealing with the threat are not suitable for all problems. Furthermore, the research showed that as regard law enforcement there was an inefficient network in the communication sector and poor resource, in theresource sector r. Meanwhile, for disposition and structural sector, the link between aspects in Batam and the Central Government weakened law enforcement at sea, and the bureaucratic operation patterns of law enforcement entities were still sectoral respectively. Moreover, supporting factors shows that in the economic field, Batam's position is very strategic for Indonesia, hence there is an absence of a joint commitment to realize a strong marine defense which was the main inhibiting factor. The research concludes that a marine defense strategy that can be applied includes performing massive state defense programs at all government levels and community organizations. Additionally, it recommends an independent entity serving as the Command Center, that has full authority over Batam's territorial waters.
Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Aug 1, 2021
The maritime defence pillar in support of the global vision of the Maritime Axis is an indispensa... more The maritime defence pillar in support of the global vision of the Maritime Axis is an indispensable foundation for Indonesia as it is exposed to the dynamics of international development, regional and national strategic environment, and the threats to the environment. This study will analyze the defence strategy against the current state of the APTS, analyse the current conditions and formulate the best defence strategy. Furthermore, the research used is a descriptive qualitative phenomenology. Défense Policy Implementation Theory states that policy implementation can be adequately achieved, influenced by inclusive, interactive, transparent, controllable, and affordable (IITCA). The results showed that the performance of the APTS used is currently very limited due to sedimentation, which affects the channel width and depth. Another inhibiting factor is the presence of illegal residents' structures along the channel. In addition, the existence of the Suramadu Bridge also becomes a barrier for large ships through the channel. The APTS is not a priority for the standardization of authorized companies because it takes economic factors into account. It is crucial for the existence of the 2nd Indonesian Armada Base in Surabaya. The Indonesian Navy's most prominent armed force is on this base. The Surabaya West Shipping Channel (APBS) is very busy, and therefore, the Indonesian Navy ships encountered some challenges entering and leaving the ground. APTS in its current condition can only be bypassed by small boats, with a maximum of 2,000 tons. In conclusion, the lack of optimal implementation of the defence strategy is associated with the presence of APTS is not ideal. Therefore, the system formulated is that the Indonesian Ministry of Defence is striving for the President to issue policy discretion to prioritize the normalization of APTS by using existing national resources.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jan 31, 2022
Energy diplomacy as a country's foreign policy agenda in securing access to international energy ... more Energy diplomacy as a country's foreign policy agenda in securing access to international energy sources. The significance of energy for a country can always be a cause or proxy for its foreign policy or even its military actions. The plan for the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia in support of the climate change program is based on global agreements and is able to provide a deterrent effect on national defense. However, until now the role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only (Sudarsono et al., 2018). This study aims to analyze the role of diplomacy on energy and defense, where diplomacy provides a first treat on energy, thereby realizing national energy security supported by defense diplomacy. This study uses a literature study to collect relevant data related to energy diplomacy, nuclear power plant development plans to support the NDC program, and defense diplomacy. The results of the study indicate that a diplomacy synergy is needed in achieving the national interest. Defense diplomacy can be synergized with energy diplomacy, which in this case is able to accelerate the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia which provides a multiplier effect both in terms of energy security in the issue of climate change, even to the deterrent effect of Indonesian defense. The effect of diplomacy on energy indicates that diplomacy has a significant role in politics and the economy that a country's energy can create.
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, Jul 31, 2021
Regional government implementing sidewalks revitalization policy properly used. Arising problems ... more Regional government implementing sidewalks revitalization policy properly used. Arising problems from implemented policy by regional government should integrative negotiate ways with residents near Kemang Raya Street South of DKI Jakarta province. The research purposed to find and analize integrative negotiation process between regional government that represented by exclusive team with the residents, Steps of efforts implemented the policy, and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the integrative negotiation process. Integrative negotiation theory which is prioritized because of the statements of local governments that prioritize win-win solutions.The method descriptive study with qualitative approaching. Data obtained through direct interviews and research from documentations. The results of this study indicate that the negotiation process carried out with the pure integrative method is the dynamics of the distributive method with the steps that are in accordance with the negotiation of the integrative method ending with distributive factors that need to be considered in the future the local government in carrying out integrative negotiations.
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Jul 27, 2022
Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi ... more Digitalisasi eknomi menembus batas wilayah negara dan kedaulatan ekonomi yang dapat saja menjadi peluang atau ancaman. Digitalisasi tidak bisa dihindari, tetap permsalahan utamanya adalah bagaimana negara ini harus dapat merumuskan kebijakan agar masyarakat kita jangan hanya menjadi sapi perahan pihak yang-pihak lain. Dalam penelitian studi literatur ini penulis akan menganalisis bagaimana upaya terbaik setelah menemukan implemantasinya saat ini. Menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan pertahanan Lukman Yudho Prakoso hasil penelitian menunjukkan belum terintegrasinya kebijakan ekonomi digital terkait kementrial dan Lembaga, interaktif antara stake holder belum teruwud, transaparansi untuk melihat efektifitas ekonomi digital belum terlihat secara menyeluruh dampak tidak terigrasinya kebijakan, kontrol terhadap ekonomi digital belum efektif, dari faktor akuntabel masih belum ada big data yang bisa menjadi evaluasi terpercaya kemanfaatan ekonomi digital. Sebagai kesimpulan yang menjadi temuan baru pada penelitian ini adalah perlunya dibentuk ekonomi digital fusion center agar mendorong kemanfaatan untuk menghindari hal menjadi ancaman terhadap kedaulatan ekonomi Indonesia.
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Sep 26, 2022
Perang Rusia dan Ukraina belum usai, situasi di Laut China Selatan terus memanas. Indonesia denga... more Perang Rusia dan Ukraina belum usai, situasi di Laut China Selatan terus memanas. Indonesia dengan wilayah laut yang terbuka memerlukan strategi pertahanan laut terbaik, untuk menjamin perhanan dan keamanan pada seluruh wilayahnya. Membangun sistempertahanandan kemanan terbaik dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya dengan mempelajari sejarah pertempuran di laut yang pernah terjadi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kemanfaatan untuk membangun strategi pertahanan laut dari peristiwa pertempuran Scapa Flow. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif studi Pustaka dengan teori strategi Clausewitz. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa, pertahanan terkuat sekalipun dapat ditembus jika dilakukan secara monoton. Sistem pertahanan tidak dapat dibangun hanya dengan memperkuat ke dalam saja tetapi juga harus memperhatikan faktor eksternal, lingkungan dimana sebuah pangkalan laut berhadapan langsung dengan laut terbuka yang tidak mungkin sepenuhnya dapat dipastikan pengamananya terutama dalam menghadapi ancaman kapal selam. Kesimpulannya bahwa pertahanan terbaik adalah dengan melakukan kewaspadaan ke segala arah, ke dalam sekaligus keluar di dalam sebuah pangkalan militer terutama pangkalan laut yang memiliki lingkungan terbuka ke laut terbuka.
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Oct 29, 2022
The onset of the Russian and Ukrainian wars is proof that the existence of physical war is still ... more The onset of the Russian and Ukrainian wars is proof that the existence of physical war is still a real threat to any country at this time. It is common logic that no matter how long our defense and security equipment is still dependent on other countries, we still have limitations in strengthening our country's security defense system. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of policies related to the development of the defense industry to find recommendations in the optimization of the defense industry. The method used is a Literature Study with a descriptive qualitative approach that is the choice and use of George Edward III's policy implementation theory as an operational theory used to analyze problems. The results of the discussion showed that there were still communication constraints between relevant ministries/institutions, limited resources, especially in the priority of using the state budget in other fields, which were the main factors in financing the defense industry. The disposition of relevant ministry/institutional entities that still cannot be fully integrated properly, and also the overlapping authority of the bureaucratic structure. The conclusion of this paper is that the government in this case the President and the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia must firmly decide on priorities to support policies to advance the defense industry that are really realistic to be developed, not stuck with only limited propaganda capable of making their own but the fact is that only separate products from foreign manufacturers
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Oct 29, 2022
In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top pri... more In Indonesia, poverty is a very crucial problem, therefore, poverty alleviation must be a top priority in economic development, both in the short and long term. In order to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia, the Government from 2017 until now has distributed social assistance for basic food programs in 514 regencies/cities throughout Indonesia with different target recipients and aid values each year. The problem of the number of target recipients of social assistance and the value of assistance received by the community is not based on the poverty rate in Indonesia in the 2017-2022 period. This shows that the ineffectiveness of providing social assistance is due to the declining poverty rate, but the value of the assistance provided is increasing. The research approach used is using qualitative research methods using literature studies. This research is aimed at understanding meaning, understanding particular contexts, anticipating unanticipated phenomena and influences, and understanding processes. Based on the results and discussions that can be done in order to increase the Strength of the Social Assistance Program for the Sembako, it is to ensure the fulfillment of the objectives of the program, namely balanced nutrition and preventing stunting. , there are problems related to the aid received by the poor that is not timely, the basic food materials received by the community are not suitable for consumption (low quality). From the Opportunities side of the Social Assistance Program, the Sembako Program is that the basic food assistance program
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, Aug 25, 2022
Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources.... more Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources. Indonesia's role in the energy sector is very large, for example Indonesia is one of the exporters of coal and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is the largest in the world. Wealth is real is the capital to become a great country. PT. Pertamina (Persero) as a national-scale oil company that has been committed to providing the best contribution to the Indonesian economy. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Kube 1998 includes five main policy and nine policies supporters. The main policies are: Diversification is diversification use of energy, both renewable or non-renewable. Intensification is the search for energy sources through survey and exploration activities so that can upgrade new reserve especially fossil energy. Conservation is carried out starting from the upstream side down to the bottom. The main target of Pertamina's policy related to the protection of biodiversity is ecosystems located in/close to Pertamina's working areas, both on land and in sea. Determination of the average energy price which gradually directed to follow the mechanism market and Paying attention to environmental aspects in development in the energy sector including in it gives priority in utilization of clean energy. The novelty of this research is PT. Pertamina Faces The Dynamics Of Foreign Policy seeks to increase its role in driving the national economy by developing strategies to meet national energy in a sustainable manner and reduce imports of oil and gas
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity, Aug 30, 2023
In 1994, the San Remo Manual was established as a regulation governing sea warfare, providing gui... more In 1994, the San Remo Manual was established as a regulation governing sea warfare, providing guidelines for countries engaged in conflicts at sea. As Indonesia holds a crucial strategic position in both regional and global sea and air zones, understanding and adhering to international law during armed conflicts at sea is of paramount importance. This research aims to offer practical guidance on the significant role of the San Remo Manual, in applying international law during sea warfare and examines its application in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative method, which seeks to identify and understand various phenomena in-depth. By analyzing different cases and phenomena, empirical insights on the development and application of the law can be derived. The research results show a comprehensive guide for countries involved in sea conflicts, detailing permissible actions, involvement of parties, protection of injured vessels and personnel, and actions taken by nonconflicting nations. For the Indonesian Navy, implementing the San Remo Manual is vital since they operate in waters that may be prone to armed conflicts. Adhering to this manual can help regulate the conduct of naval personnel during military operations at sea, with a strong emphasis on upholding human rights and justice in the use of military force.
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences
Lobster Panulirus polyphagus has a fairly high economic value and is found in the estuary waters ... more Lobster Panulirus polyphagus has a fairly high economic value and is found in the estuary waters of Tarakan City. This research aims to study the growth and mortality model of Lobster P. polyphagus originating in the estuary waters of Tarakan City. The research method was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method. Sampling was conducted 14 times from December 2021-May 2022 using gill nets. The results showed that the male sex ratio was more than the female. Allometric growth of males and females is negative allometric with a thin body shape. The structure of the size obtained was mostly in males ranging from 18.3-20.6 cm, and females around 20.5-22.2 cm. The maximum length growth of P. polyphagus based on von Bertalanffy's growth model was 31.519 cm in males and 31.374 cm in females. The total mortality (Z) of P. polyphagus for males and females was 1.104 and 1.119; catch mortality (F) of 0.106 and 0.253; natural mortality (M) of 0.998 and 0.866; exploitation rate (E) ...
Peran Direktorat Jenderal Bea Dan Cukai Dalam Pengawasan Dan Pencegahan Penyelundupan DI Wilayah Laut Indonesia
Jurnal Strategi Pertahanan Laut
Tindakan Penyelundupan ke negara Indonesia dalam jumlah besar biasanya dilakukan melalui jalur la... more Tindakan Penyelundupan ke negara Indonesia dalam jumlah besar biasanya dilakukan melalui jalur laut. Salah satu faktor yaitu, geografis Indonesia dan tingginya intensitas penyeberangan kapal Perairan Indonesia memberikan peluang besar bagi terjadinya tindak pidana penyelundupan melalui laut dengan berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan dengan modus baru yang terus menerus mengembangkan. Secara geografis, 2/3 wilayah Indonesia adalah laut, dan merupakan wilayah yang ramai pusat perdagangan di Indonesia yang terletak di antara Semenanjung Malaysia (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapura) dan Pulau Sumatera, Indonesia (Aceh, Utara Sumatera, Riau & Kepulauan Riau). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran Dirjen Bea Cukai pengawasan laut dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyelundupan melalui laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilakan deskriptif berupa tulisan yang diamati Jurnal ini menggunakan teori peran d...
Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta menerapkan kebijakan untuk merevitalisasi trotoar agar fungsinya da... more Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta menerapkan kebijakan untuk merevitalisasi trotoar agar fungsinya dapat digunakan sesuai fungsi asasinya. Timbul permasalahan yang mengharuskan melakukan negosiasi integratif dengan warga sekitar di Jalan Kemang Raya Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa proses negosiasi integratif antara Pemda diwakilkan tim khusus dengan warga, Langkah upaya negosiasi integratif Pemda agar terlaksananya kebijakan, dan Faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses negosiasi integratif. Teori negosiasi integratif yang diutamakan karena pernyataaan pemerintah daerah yang mengutamakan win – win solution. Metode digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data didapatkan dengan wawancara secara langsung dan penelusuran dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan proses negosiasi yang terlaksana dengan metode integratif murni dinamikanya metode distributif dengan langkah – langkah yang sesuai negosiasi metode integ...
Kebijakan publik adalah keputusan-keputusan yang mengikat bagi orang banyak pada tataran strategi... more Kebijakan publik adalah keputusan-keputusan yang mengikat bagi orang banyak pada tataran strategis atau bersifat garis besar yang dibuat oleh pemegang otoritas publik. Sebagai keputusan yang mengikat publik maka kebijakan publik haruslah dibuat oleh otoritas politik, yakni mereka yang menerima mandat dari publik atau orang banyak, umumnya melalui suatu proses pemilihan untuk bertindak atas nama rakyat banyak. Selanjutnya, kebijakan publik akan dilaksanakan oleh administrasi negara yang di jalankan oleh birokrasi pemerintah. Fokus utama kebijakan publik dalam negara modern adalah pelayanan publik, yang merupakan segala sesuatu
Data 20102021 ISBN LUKMAN YUDHO PRAKOSO
20102021 ISBN LUKMAN YUDHO PRAKOSO
Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
The Russia-Ukraine War is still rolling today, potential and factual threats can make the war eve... more The Russia-Ukraine War is still rolling today, potential and factual threats can make the war even more late. In building a defense and security system the best can be done by studying the history of battles in the past. One of them is the Battle of Normandy which was fought by America and its allies with Germany in northern France. This article aims to gain benefits to build a better strategy for sea defense operations from the events of the Battle of Normandy and the Russia-Ukraine war. The method used is qualitative by using literature as a source of data. The results of the analysis and discussion carried out on these two events, the researcher found that both carried out the concept of implementing the Indirect Approach strategy echoed by Sir Basil Liddell Hart in which Ukraine carried out an unexpected attack on the Russian cruiser, Moskva, which caused the sinking the ship. So that the concept of the Indirect approach strategy carried out by America and its allies in the 2nd ...
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, Jun 2, 2021
The west papua issue will be discussed one year later. that was the explanation from the round ta... more The west papua issue will be discussed one year later. that was the explanation from the round table conference between representatives of indonesia and the netherlands. but after a year later, the dutch broke their promise to return west papua to the bosom of the indonesian motherland. the dutch continued to insist on wanting west papua as their land and then instead increased their military strengh in west papua in preparation for defending the territory. responding to this, in an effort on salvaging west papua, indonesia initially made peaceful steps, namely through bilateral diplomacy within the indonesian-dutch union ties, continued with trilateral diplomacy and then diplomacy efforts using the asia africa and un organizations. however, diplomatic efforts met with deadlock, so that another option from diplomacy was forced to fight in. this study aims to review the military confrontation of the seizure of west papua in the perspective of universal war strategy related to the development needs of making the indonesian military deterent effect. this research method uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenology quasi research method, using data sources from several books and journals available. the result of the research shows that indonesia absolutely needs a large and tough military force to maintain its sovereignty, protect natural resources and realize its national interests. without the deterrent effect of military power, indonesia will be underestimated in the international politics.
The Role of Defense Doctrine in Dealing with Nonmilitary Threats in the Economic Field
Defense Strategy Policy through Revitalization of East Surabaya Shipping Lanes
President Jokowi's World Maritime Axis Policy places the Pillars of Maritime Defense to suppo... more President Jokowi's World Maritime Axis Policy places the Pillars of Maritime Defense to support the Vision of the World Maritime Axis to be an indispensable foundation for Indonesia, faced with the dynamics of global, regional and national stratgis environmental development to also have an impact on the threats faced. This study will analyze defense strategy policies faced with current APTS conditions, analyze how the current conditions and formulate the best defense strategy. The research used is descriptive qualitative febomenology. The theory used is the theory of implementation of defense policy Lukman Yudho Prakoso who said that the implementation of the policy can be achieved well influenced by the factors Integrative, Interactive, Transparanc, Control, Accountable (IITCA). The results showed that the implementation of APTS usage is currently very limited due to sedimentation that affects the width of the flow and depth. Another inhibitory factor is the existence of wild buildings along the plot, in addition to the existence of Suramadu Bridge is also a barrier to large ships through the groove. APTS is not a priority for normalization for authorized entities because it considers economic factors. APTS is vital for the existence of Pangkalan Armada RI 2 Surabaya, the largest force of the Navy is at the base, with the condition of The West Shipping Flow surabaya (APBS) is currently very busy so it is prone to obstacles in and out of the navy ship. APTS current condition can only be passed by small ships, a maximum of 2,000 tons. The conclusion of the study in this study that the implementation of defense strategies optimally is associated with the existence of APTS is not ideal. So strtaegi formulated is the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia to issue policy discretion to prioritize the normalization of APTS by using existing national resources.
Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 2021
The dynamics of the global regional and national strategic environment have an impact on the emer... more The dynamics of the global regional and national strategic environment have an impact on the emergence of various threats, both actual and potential. The country must prepare for all the possibilities that occur, including preparing for a total war involving all human resources. Pancasila as the Indonesian ideology is one of the most important resources in binding the spirit of the struggle of the Indonesian people in organizing the Total War, so that Pancasila as the state ideology is deemed necessary to always be maintained, maintained and continuously optimized. The purpose of this study was to analyze the "Total War Strategy through Optimizing the Values of Pancasila". The research method used is descriptive qualitative method using secondary data sources in the form of previous research journals, books, documentation, news, internet and others. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the total war strategy includes including all levels of society in state defense activities in accordance with the practice of the 4th precept of Pancasila. Providing information about defending the state, and providing equal treatment to protect and provide security for all Indonesian people in accordance with the 2nd principle. The TNI together with the Government jointly provide protection for the community based on the principles of democracy, human rights and nondiscrimination which is in accordance with the value of the 5th principle. Therefore, the values of Pancasila must be maintained and optimized to create a country that is safe and peaceful, a society that lives peacefully and is also prosperous.
Defense Public Policy in the Handling People Smuggling in Batam Waters, Indonesia
Batam's position on the Sea Border with Malaysia and Singapore raises opportunities as well a... more Batam's position on the Sea Border with Malaysia and Singapore raises opportunities as well as problems faced by Indonesia. The main threat occurring in Batam waters is a transnational crime, such as people smuggling. The purpose of this research is to determine a strategy in dealing with People smuggling. This is descriptive and qualitative research and it uses the theory of public policy implementation by George Edward III to show that the marine defense strategies in dealing with the threat are not suitable for all problems. Furthermore, the research showed that as regard law enforcement there was an inefficient network in the communication sector and poor resource, in theresource sector r. Meanwhile, for disposition and structural sector, the link between aspects in Batam and the Central Government weakened law enforcement at sea, and the bureaucratic operation patterns of law enforcement entities were still sectoral respectively. Moreover, supporting factors shows that in the economic field, Batam's position is very strategic for Indonesia, hence there is an absence of a joint commitment to realize a strong marine defense which was the main inhibiting factor. The research concludes that a marine defense strategy that can be applied includes performing massive state defense programs at all government levels and community organizations. Additionally, it recommends an independent entity serving as the Command Center, that has full authority over Batam's territorial waters.
Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Aug 1, 2021
The maritime defence pillar in support of the global vision of the Maritime Axis is an indispensa... more The maritime defence pillar in support of the global vision of the Maritime Axis is an indispensable foundation for Indonesia as it is exposed to the dynamics of international development, regional and national strategic environment, and the threats to the environment. This study will analyze the defence strategy against the current state of the APTS, analyse the current conditions and formulate the best defence strategy. Furthermore, the research used is a descriptive qualitative phenomenology. Défense Policy Implementation Theory states that policy implementation can be adequately achieved, influenced by inclusive, interactive, transparent, controllable, and affordable (IITCA). The results showed that the performance of the APTS used is currently very limited due to sedimentation, which affects the channel width and depth. Another inhibiting factor is the presence of illegal residents' structures along the channel. In addition, the existence of the Suramadu Bridge also becomes a barrier for large ships through the channel. The APTS is not a priority for the standardization of authorized companies because it takes economic factors into account. It is crucial for the existence of the 2nd Indonesian Armada Base in Surabaya. The Indonesian Navy's most prominent armed force is on this base. The Surabaya West Shipping Channel (APBS) is very busy, and therefore, the Indonesian Navy ships encountered some challenges entering and leaving the ground. APTS in its current condition can only be bypassed by small boats, with a maximum of 2,000 tons. In conclusion, the lack of optimal implementation of the defence strategy is associated with the presence of APTS is not ideal. Therefore, the system formulated is that the Indonesian Ministry of Defence is striving for the President to issue policy discretion to prioritize the normalization of APTS by using existing national resources.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jan 31, 2022
Energy diplomacy as a country's foreign policy agenda in securing access to international energy ... more Energy diplomacy as a country's foreign policy agenda in securing access to international energy sources. The significance of energy for a country can always be a cause or proxy for its foreign policy or even its military actions. The plan for the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia in support of the climate change program is based on global agreements and is able to provide a deterrent effect on national defense. However, until now the role of defense diplomacy in achieving national interests has not been optimal and its achievements are still limited to defense issues only (Sudarsono et al., 2018). This study aims to analyze the role of diplomacy on energy and defense, where diplomacy provides a first treat on energy, thereby realizing national energy security supported by defense diplomacy. This study uses a literature study to collect relevant data related to energy diplomacy, nuclear power plant development plans to support the NDC program, and defense diplomacy. The results of the study indicate that a diplomacy synergy is needed in achieving the national interest. Defense diplomacy can be synergized with energy diplomacy, which in this case is able to accelerate the development of nuclear power plants in Indonesia which provides a multiplier effect both in terms of energy security in the issue of climate change, even to the deterrent effect of Indonesian defense. The effect of diplomacy on energy indicates that diplomacy has a significant role in politics and the economy that a country's energy can create.
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, Jul 31, 2021
Regional government implementing sidewalks revitalization policy properly used. Arising problems ... more Regional government implementing sidewalks revitalization policy properly used. Arising problems from implemented policy by regional government should integrative negotiate ways with residents near Kemang Raya Street South of DKI Jakarta province. The research purposed to find and analize integrative negotiation process between regional government that represented by exclusive team with the residents, Steps of efforts implemented the policy, and the supporting and inhibiting factors of the integrative negotiation process. Integrative negotiation theory which is prioritized because of the statements of local governments that prioritize win-win solutions.The method descriptive study with qualitative approaching. Data obtained through direct interviews and research from documentations. The results of this study indicate that the negotiation process carried out with the pure integrative method is the dynamics of the distributive method with the steps that are in accordance with the negotiation of the integrative method ending with distributive factors that need to be considered in the future the local government in carrying out integrative negotiations.