Yasmin Youssef | Universität Leipzig (original) (raw)
Papers by Yasmin Youssef
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Jun 1, 2024
JMIR formative research, Apr 19, 2024
Background: Social media (SM) has been recognized as a professional communication tool in the fie... more Background: Social media (SM) has been recognized as a professional communication tool in the field of orthopedic and trauma surgery that can enhance communication with patients and peers, and increase the visibility of research and offered services. The specific purposes of professional SM use and the benefits and concerns among orthopedic and trauma surgeons, however, remain unexplored. Objective: This study aims to demonstrate the specific uses of different SM platforms among orthopedic and trauma surgeons in Germany as well as the advantages and concerns. Methods: A web-based questionnaire was developed on the use of SM in a professional context by considering the current literature and the authors' topics of interest. The final questionnaire consisted of 33 questions and was distributed among German orthopedic and trauma surgeons via the mail distributor of the Berufsverband für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (Professional Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons in Germany). The study was conducted between June and July 2022. A subgroup analysis was performed for sex (male vs female), age (<60 years vs ≥60 years), and type of workplace (practice vs hospital). Results: A total of 208 participants answered the questionnaire (male: n=166, 79.8%; younger than 60 years: n=146, 70.2%). In total, all of the participants stated that they use SM for professional purposes. In contrast, the stated specific uses of SM were low. Overall, the most used platforms were employment-oriented SM, messenger apps, and Facebook. Instagram emerged as a popular choice among female participants and participants working in hospital settings. The highest specific use of SM was for professional networking, followed by receiving and sharing health-related information. The lowest specific use was for education and the acquisition of patients. Conventional websites occupied a dominating position, exceeding the use of SM across all specific uses. The key benefit of SM was professional networking. Under 50% of the participants stated that SM could be used to enhance communication with their patients, keep up-to-date, or increase their professional visibility. In total, 65.5% (112/171) of participants stated that SM use was time-consuming, 43.9% (76/173) stated that they lacked application knowledge, and 45.1% (78/173) stated that they did not know what content to post. Additionally, 52.9% (91/172) mentioned medicolegal concerns.
Deleted Journal, Apr 4, 2024
Background: Virtual reality (VR) simulators have been introduced for skills training in various m... more Background: Virtual reality (VR) simulators have been introduced for skills training in various medical disciplines to create an approximately realistic environment without the risk of patient harm and have improved to more immersive VR (iVR) simulators at affordable costs. There is evidence that training on VR simulators improves technical skills but its use in orthopedic training programs and especially in curricular teaching sessions for medical students are currently not well established. The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of a VR operating theater as an elective course for undergraduate medical students and to evaluate its effect on student learning. Methods: An elective course for 12 students was implemented during the summer semester of 2023. Using Oculus Quest 2 headsets (Reality Labs, Meta Platforms, USA) and controllers and the PrecisionOS platform, they were able to train five different surgical procedures. The courses were accompanied by weekly topic discussions and instructional videos. Students were assigned to two groups: group VR vs. group non-VR. The groups were switched after 5 weeks. User feedback and performance development (theoretical and procedural surgical knowledge) after VR training were assessed using three questionnaires. Results: The students highly appreciated the implementation of VR training into their curriculum and 91% stated that they would opt for further VR training. All students stated that VR training improved their understanding of surgical procedures and that it should be obligatory in surgical training for undergraduate medical students. After 5 weeks of training, students in the VR group achieved significantly better results (100 out of maximum 180 points) than the non-VR group (70 points, p = 0.0495) in procedural surgical knowledge. After completion of the VR training the VR group achieved 106 points and the non-VR group 104 points (p = 0.8564). The procedural knowledge for non-VR group after 5 weeks significantly improved after VR training from 70 to 106 points (p = 0.0087). Conclusion: The iVR can be easily integrated into the curriculum of medical students and is highly appreciated by the participants. The iVR statistically improves the procedural knowledge of surgical steps compared to conventional teaching methods. Further implementation of iVR training in curricular teaching of medical students should be considered.
Innovative Surgical Science, Dec 4, 2023
Objectives: Proximal femur fractures (PFF) are common injuries in elderly patients and can have c... more Objectives: Proximal femur fractures (PFF) are common injuries in elderly patients and can have considerable effects on their quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Due to pre-existing comorbidities, the prevalence of anticoagulated patients is increasing. The right timing for surgery and perioperative anticoagulation treatment remains controversial. Content: This overview aims to summarize current practices in the pre-and postoperative anticoagulation management and the recommended time to surgery in elderly patients with PFF. Summary and Outlook: Time to surgery for anticoagulated patients is often prolonged due to worries about serious perioperative bleeding and higher transfusion demands. But the delay of surgical PFF treatment increases the risk for perioperative complications like pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis and urinary tract infections. Early surgery can be achieved with a consistent and interdisciplinary perioperative anticoagulation management. Antiplatelets do not have to be discontinued and surgery should be performed early without delay. For patients taking vitamin K antagonists (VKA) an INR less than 1.5 is recommended prior to surgery, which can be achieved by pausing VKA intake or by administering vitamin K, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). For the treatment with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) a plasma drug level of under 50 pg/mL is considered safe for surgery. If the plasma level can not be determined, a gap of 24 h between the last DOAC dose and surgery is recommended. The systemic administration of tranexamic acid can reduce overall blood loss and transfusion rates in anticoagulated patients with PFF. Surgical treatment of PFF should be performed within 24 h, as delayed surgery increases the risk for perioperative complications. This also applies to anticoagulated patients, when clinically appropriate. International and interdisciplinary guidelines are necessary to ensure early and appropriate treatment of anticoagulated elderly patients with PFF.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Oct 4, 2023
Background Glenoid bone loss is among the most important risk factors for recurrent anterior shou... more Background Glenoid bone loss is among the most important risk factors for recurrent anterior shoulder instability, and a bony reconstruction is recommended in cases of critical bone loss (> 15%). The commonly used surgical techniques, including coracoid transfer, are associated with considerable complications. The aim of this study was to assess the motion at the glenoid-bone-block interface after coracoid and spina-scapula bone-block reconstruction of the anterior glenoid. Methods Twelve cadaveric shoulders were tested. A 20% bone defect of the anterior glenoid was created, and the specimens were randomly assigned for glenoid augmentation using a coracoid bone block (n = 6) or a scapular spine bone block (n = 6). The glenoid-bone interface was cyclically loaded for 5000 cycles with a force of 170 N. The micromotion was tracked using an optical measurement system (GOM ARMIS) and was evaluated with the GOM Correlate Pro software. Results The most dominant motion component was medial irreversible displacement for the spina-scapula (1.87 mm; SD: 1.11 mm) and coracoid bone blocks (0.91 mm; SD: 0.29 mm) (n.s.). The most medial irreversible displacement took place during the first nine cycles. The inferior reversible displacement was significantly greater for spina-scapula bone blocks (0.28 mm, SD: 0.16 mm) compared to coracoid bone blocks (0.06 mm, SD: 0.10 mm) (p = 0.02). Conclusions The medial irreversible displacement is the dominant motion component in a bone-block reconstruction after a critical bone loss of the anterior glenoid. The spina-scapula and coracoid bone blocks are
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Sep 30, 2023
JMIR formative research, Sep 21, 2023
Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Feb 1, 2023
Frontiers in Surgery, Jan 10, 2024
Die Unfallchirurgie, Dec 19, 2022
Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie hat die Online-Videosprechstunde eine... more Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie hat die Online-Videosprechstunde einen zunehmenden Stellenwert in der Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie erhalten. In der Literatur werden verschiedene Adaptationsmöglichkeiten für digitale orthopädisch-unfallchirurgische klassische Gelenk- und Funktionsuntersuchungen für eine Online-Videosprechstunde beschrieben. Methodik Es wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche der wissenschaftlichen Publikationen für passive digitale Gelenk- und Funktionsuntersuchungen auf der Datenbank PubMed (Zeitraum: Januar 2010 bis April 2021) durchgeführt. Die identifizierten Untersuchungstechniken wurden anschließend systematisch nach Körperregion und Pathologie zusammengefasst, detailliert beschrieben und mit reproduzierten Fotografien nachgestellt. Ergebnisse Es konnten 17 Artikel eingeschlossen werden. Die beschriebenen Untersuchungstechniken waren überwiegend an die klassischen orthopädischen Tests angelehnt und so adaptiert, dass sie selbst...
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
EFORT Open Reviews
The European guideline on the management of trauma-induced major bleeding and coagulopathy summar... more The European guideline on the management of trauma-induced major bleeding and coagulopathy summarises the most relevant recommendations for trauma coagulopathy management. The management of trauma-induced major bleeding should interdisciplinary follow algorithms which distinguish between life-threatening and non-life-threatening bleeding. Point-of-care viscoelastic methods (VEM) assist target-controlled haemostatic treatment. Neither conventional coagulation assays nor VEM should delay treatment in life-threatening trauma-induced bleeding. Adjustments may be rational due to local circumstances, including the availability of blood products, pharmaceuticals, and employees.
Die Unfallchirurgie, Jul 14, 2022
Youssef, Melcher: geteilte Erstautorenschaft, beide Autoren haben gleichermaßen zu der Fertigstel... more Youssef, Melcher: geteilte Erstautorenschaft, beide Autoren haben gleichermaßen zu der Fertigstellung der Kasuistik beigetragen. QR-Code scannen & Beitrag online lesen Zusammenfassung Hintergrund: Laterale Clavicula-Frakturen können abhängig von der Klassifikation sowohl konservativ oder operativ behandelt werden. Für die operative Versorgung sind verschiedene Operationstechniken beschrieben. Die Wahl einer Operationstechnik ist für das funktionelle Outcome und für einen komplikationsarmen Heilungsverlauf ausschlaggebend. Fallbeschreibung: Vorgestellt wird der Fall einer Patientin mit einer sekundären Dislokation zweier K-Drähte nach K-Draht-Osteosynthese. Im Rahmen einer sekundären Dislokation kam es zu einem Wandern des Drahtes in das Mediastinum und das Lungengewebe direkt unter den Aortenbogen. Zur Verhinderung weiterer Verletzungen konnte das chirurgische Fremdmaterial über eine uniportale videoassistierte Thorakoskopie geborgen werden. Zusammenfassung: Bei der Versorgung von lateralen Clavicula-Frakturen sollte auf eine instabile K-Draht-Osteosynthese unbedingt verzichtet werden. Bei Vorliegen von sicheren Operationsverfahren (Plattenosteosynthese, Hybridversorgungen) sollten diese bevorzugt werden. Bei Durchführung primärer oder additiver K-Draht-Osteosynthesen ist auf deren Sicherung z. B. durch Umbiegen zu achten, da es bei fehlerhafter Versorgung zu erheblichen Komplikationen, wie Pseudarthrose oder sekundären Dislokation des Materials, kommen kann.
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Aug 1, 2021
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Background: Health-related mobile applications (apps) are rapidly increasing in number. There is ... more Background: Health-related mobile applications (apps) are rapidly increasing in number. There is an urgent need for assessment tools and algorithms that allow the usability and content criteria of these applications to be objectively assessed. The aim of this work was to establish and validate a concept for orthopedic societies to rate health apps to set a quality standard for their safe use. Methods: An objective rating concept was created, consisting of nine quality criteria. A self-declaration sheet for app manufacturers was designed. Manufacturers completed the self-declaration, and the app was examined by independent internal reviewers. The pilot validation and analysis were performed on two independent health applications. An algorithm for orthopedic societies was created based on the experiences in this study flow. Results: “Sprunggelenks-App“ was approved by the reviewers with 45 (98%) fulfilled criteria and one (2%) unfulfilled criterion. “Therapie-App” was approved, with 2...
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Jun 1, 2024
JMIR formative research, Apr 19, 2024
Background: Social media (SM) has been recognized as a professional communication tool in the fie... more Background: Social media (SM) has been recognized as a professional communication tool in the field of orthopedic and trauma surgery that can enhance communication with patients and peers, and increase the visibility of research and offered services. The specific purposes of professional SM use and the benefits and concerns among orthopedic and trauma surgeons, however, remain unexplored. Objective: This study aims to demonstrate the specific uses of different SM platforms among orthopedic and trauma surgeons in Germany as well as the advantages and concerns. Methods: A web-based questionnaire was developed on the use of SM in a professional context by considering the current literature and the authors' topics of interest. The final questionnaire consisted of 33 questions and was distributed among German orthopedic and trauma surgeons via the mail distributor of the Berufsverband für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (Professional Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons in Germany). The study was conducted between June and July 2022. A subgroup analysis was performed for sex (male vs female), age (<60 years vs ≥60 years), and type of workplace (practice vs hospital). Results: A total of 208 participants answered the questionnaire (male: n=166, 79.8%; younger than 60 years: n=146, 70.2%). In total, all of the participants stated that they use SM for professional purposes. In contrast, the stated specific uses of SM were low. Overall, the most used platforms were employment-oriented SM, messenger apps, and Facebook. Instagram emerged as a popular choice among female participants and participants working in hospital settings. The highest specific use of SM was for professional networking, followed by receiving and sharing health-related information. The lowest specific use was for education and the acquisition of patients. Conventional websites occupied a dominating position, exceeding the use of SM across all specific uses. The key benefit of SM was professional networking. Under 50% of the participants stated that SM could be used to enhance communication with their patients, keep up-to-date, or increase their professional visibility. In total, 65.5% (112/171) of participants stated that SM use was time-consuming, 43.9% (76/173) stated that they lacked application knowledge, and 45.1% (78/173) stated that they did not know what content to post. Additionally, 52.9% (91/172) mentioned medicolegal concerns.
Deleted Journal, Apr 4, 2024
Background: Virtual reality (VR) simulators have been introduced for skills training in various m... more Background: Virtual reality (VR) simulators have been introduced for skills training in various medical disciplines to create an approximately realistic environment without the risk of patient harm and have improved to more immersive VR (iVR) simulators at affordable costs. There is evidence that training on VR simulators improves technical skills but its use in orthopedic training programs and especially in curricular teaching sessions for medical students are currently not well established. The aim of this study was to describe the implementation of a VR operating theater as an elective course for undergraduate medical students and to evaluate its effect on student learning. Methods: An elective course for 12 students was implemented during the summer semester of 2023. Using Oculus Quest 2 headsets (Reality Labs, Meta Platforms, USA) and controllers and the PrecisionOS platform, they were able to train five different surgical procedures. The courses were accompanied by weekly topic discussions and instructional videos. Students were assigned to two groups: group VR vs. group non-VR. The groups were switched after 5 weeks. User feedback and performance development (theoretical and procedural surgical knowledge) after VR training were assessed using three questionnaires. Results: The students highly appreciated the implementation of VR training into their curriculum and 91% stated that they would opt for further VR training. All students stated that VR training improved their understanding of surgical procedures and that it should be obligatory in surgical training for undergraduate medical students. After 5 weeks of training, students in the VR group achieved significantly better results (100 out of maximum 180 points) than the non-VR group (70 points, p = 0.0495) in procedural surgical knowledge. After completion of the VR training the VR group achieved 106 points and the non-VR group 104 points (p = 0.8564). The procedural knowledge for non-VR group after 5 weeks significantly improved after VR training from 70 to 106 points (p = 0.0087). Conclusion: The iVR can be easily integrated into the curriculum of medical students and is highly appreciated by the participants. The iVR statistically improves the procedural knowledge of surgical steps compared to conventional teaching methods. Further implementation of iVR training in curricular teaching of medical students should be considered.
Innovative Surgical Science, Dec 4, 2023
Objectives: Proximal femur fractures (PFF) are common injuries in elderly patients and can have c... more Objectives: Proximal femur fractures (PFF) are common injuries in elderly patients and can have considerable effects on their quality of life, morbidity, and mortality. Due to pre-existing comorbidities, the prevalence of anticoagulated patients is increasing. The right timing for surgery and perioperative anticoagulation treatment remains controversial. Content: This overview aims to summarize current practices in the pre-and postoperative anticoagulation management and the recommended time to surgery in elderly patients with PFF. Summary and Outlook: Time to surgery for anticoagulated patients is often prolonged due to worries about serious perioperative bleeding and higher transfusion demands. But the delay of surgical PFF treatment increases the risk for perioperative complications like pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis and urinary tract infections. Early surgery can be achieved with a consistent and interdisciplinary perioperative anticoagulation management. Antiplatelets do not have to be discontinued and surgery should be performed early without delay. For patients taking vitamin K antagonists (VKA) an INR less than 1.5 is recommended prior to surgery, which can be achieved by pausing VKA intake or by administering vitamin K, prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC) or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). For the treatment with direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) a plasma drug level of under 50 pg/mL is considered safe for surgery. If the plasma level can not be determined, a gap of 24 h between the last DOAC dose and surgery is recommended. The systemic administration of tranexamic acid can reduce overall blood loss and transfusion rates in anticoagulated patients with PFF. Surgical treatment of PFF should be performed within 24 h, as delayed surgery increases the risk for perioperative complications. This also applies to anticoagulated patients, when clinically appropriate. International and interdisciplinary guidelines are necessary to ensure early and appropriate treatment of anticoagulated elderly patients with PFF.
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Oct 4, 2023
Background Glenoid bone loss is among the most important risk factors for recurrent anterior shou... more Background Glenoid bone loss is among the most important risk factors for recurrent anterior shoulder instability, and a bony reconstruction is recommended in cases of critical bone loss (> 15%). The commonly used surgical techniques, including coracoid transfer, are associated with considerable complications. The aim of this study was to assess the motion at the glenoid-bone-block interface after coracoid and spina-scapula bone-block reconstruction of the anterior glenoid. Methods Twelve cadaveric shoulders were tested. A 20% bone defect of the anterior glenoid was created, and the specimens were randomly assigned for glenoid augmentation using a coracoid bone block (n = 6) or a scapular spine bone block (n = 6). The glenoid-bone interface was cyclically loaded for 5000 cycles with a force of 170 N. The micromotion was tracked using an optical measurement system (GOM ARMIS) and was evaluated with the GOM Correlate Pro software. Results The most dominant motion component was medial irreversible displacement for the spina-scapula (1.87 mm; SD: 1.11 mm) and coracoid bone blocks (0.91 mm; SD: 0.29 mm) (n.s.). The most medial irreversible displacement took place during the first nine cycles. The inferior reversible displacement was significantly greater for spina-scapula bone blocks (0.28 mm, SD: 0.16 mm) compared to coracoid bone blocks (0.06 mm, SD: 0.10 mm) (p = 0.02). Conclusions The medial irreversible displacement is the dominant motion component in a bone-block reconstruction after a critical bone loss of the anterior glenoid. The spina-scapula and coracoid bone blocks are
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Sep 30, 2023
JMIR formative research, Sep 21, 2023
Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Feb 1, 2023
Frontiers in Surgery, Jan 10, 2024
Die Unfallchirurgie, Dec 19, 2022
Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie hat die Online-Videosprechstunde eine... more Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie hat die Online-Videosprechstunde einen zunehmenden Stellenwert in der Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie erhalten. In der Literatur werden verschiedene Adaptationsmöglichkeiten für digitale orthopädisch-unfallchirurgische klassische Gelenk- und Funktionsuntersuchungen für eine Online-Videosprechstunde beschrieben. Methodik Es wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche der wissenschaftlichen Publikationen für passive digitale Gelenk- und Funktionsuntersuchungen auf der Datenbank PubMed (Zeitraum: Januar 2010 bis April 2021) durchgeführt. Die identifizierten Untersuchungstechniken wurden anschließend systematisch nach Körperregion und Pathologie zusammengefasst, detailliert beschrieben und mit reproduzierten Fotografien nachgestellt. Ergebnisse Es konnten 17 Artikel eingeschlossen werden. Die beschriebenen Untersuchungstechniken waren überwiegend an die klassischen orthopädischen Tests angelehnt und so adaptiert, dass sie selbst...
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie
EFORT Open Reviews
The European guideline on the management of trauma-induced major bleeding and coagulopathy summar... more The European guideline on the management of trauma-induced major bleeding and coagulopathy summarises the most relevant recommendations for trauma coagulopathy management. The management of trauma-induced major bleeding should interdisciplinary follow algorithms which distinguish between life-threatening and non-life-threatening bleeding. Point-of-care viscoelastic methods (VEM) assist target-controlled haemostatic treatment. Neither conventional coagulation assays nor VEM should delay treatment in life-threatening trauma-induced bleeding. Adjustments may be rational due to local circumstances, including the availability of blood products, pharmaceuticals, and employees.
Die Unfallchirurgie, Jul 14, 2022
Youssef, Melcher: geteilte Erstautorenschaft, beide Autoren haben gleichermaßen zu der Fertigstel... more Youssef, Melcher: geteilte Erstautorenschaft, beide Autoren haben gleichermaßen zu der Fertigstellung der Kasuistik beigetragen. QR-Code scannen & Beitrag online lesen Zusammenfassung Hintergrund: Laterale Clavicula-Frakturen können abhängig von der Klassifikation sowohl konservativ oder operativ behandelt werden. Für die operative Versorgung sind verschiedene Operationstechniken beschrieben. Die Wahl einer Operationstechnik ist für das funktionelle Outcome und für einen komplikationsarmen Heilungsverlauf ausschlaggebend. Fallbeschreibung: Vorgestellt wird der Fall einer Patientin mit einer sekundären Dislokation zweier K-Drähte nach K-Draht-Osteosynthese. Im Rahmen einer sekundären Dislokation kam es zu einem Wandern des Drahtes in das Mediastinum und das Lungengewebe direkt unter den Aortenbogen. Zur Verhinderung weiterer Verletzungen konnte das chirurgische Fremdmaterial über eine uniportale videoassistierte Thorakoskopie geborgen werden. Zusammenfassung: Bei der Versorgung von lateralen Clavicula-Frakturen sollte auf eine instabile K-Draht-Osteosynthese unbedingt verzichtet werden. Bei Vorliegen von sicheren Operationsverfahren (Plattenosteosynthese, Hybridversorgungen) sollten diese bevorzugt werden. Bei Durchführung primärer oder additiver K-Draht-Osteosynthesen ist auf deren Sicherung z. B. durch Umbiegen zu achten, da es bei fehlerhafter Versorgung zu erheblichen Komplikationen, wie Pseudarthrose oder sekundären Dislokation des Materials, kommen kann.
Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Aug 1, 2021
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Background: Health-related mobile applications (apps) are rapidly increasing in number. There is ... more Background: Health-related mobile applications (apps) are rapidly increasing in number. There is an urgent need for assessment tools and algorithms that allow the usability and content criteria of these applications to be objectively assessed. The aim of this work was to establish and validate a concept for orthopedic societies to rate health apps to set a quality standard for their safe use. Methods: An objective rating concept was created, consisting of nine quality criteria. A self-declaration sheet for app manufacturers was designed. Manufacturers completed the self-declaration, and the app was examined by independent internal reviewers. The pilot validation and analysis were performed on two independent health applications. An algorithm for orthopedic societies was created based on the experiences in this study flow. Results: “Sprunggelenks-App“ was approved by the reviewers with 45 (98%) fulfilled criteria and one (2%) unfulfilled criterion. “Therapie-App” was approved, with 2...