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Papers by Anže Bajželj

Research paper thumbnail of Enhancing ductility of hot-work tool steel through isothermal bainitic transformation

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Austenitisation Time and Temperature on Grain Size and Martensite Start of 51CrV4 Spring Steel

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Austenitisation Temperature and Time on Martensitic and Isothermal Bainite Phase Transformation of Spring Steel

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization of primary niobium particles in stainless steels with Different nickel contents

METAL 2022 Conference Proeedings

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Austenitisation Time and Temperature on Grain Size and Martensite Start of 51CrV4 Spring Steel

Crystals

51CrV4 spring steel is a martensitic steel grade that is heat treated by quenching and tempering.... more 51CrV4 spring steel is a martensitic steel grade that is heat treated by quenching and tempering. Therefore, austenitisation is an important step that influences steel properties. The main goal of austenitisation is to obtain a single-phase austenite structure that will transform into martensite. We studied the influence of austenitisation parameters on grain growth and martensite transformation temperatures. The samples were quenched from different austenitisation temperatures (800–1040 °C) and were held for 5, 10 and 30 min. The martensite start transformation temperatures (MS) were determined from dilatometric curves, and the hardness was measured using the Vickers method. The microstructure of the samples and the size of the prior austenite grains were characterised using optical microscopy. The increase in the size of the prior austenite crystal grains increases the MS temperature. However, this trend is visible up to 960 °C, where the results start to deviate. High temperature...

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Nickel on Niobium Nitride Formation in As-Cast Stainless Steels

Metals

The influence of the nickel content and cooling rate on niobium nitride precipitation in as-cast ... more The influence of the nickel content and cooling rate on niobium nitride precipitation in as-cast stainless steels were analysed. Niobium microalloying is important for mechanical properties and the prevention of intergranular corrosion in stainless steels. However, coarse precipitates can negatively affect steel properties. The precipitation of NbN depends on thermodynamic conditions, which are dictated by the chemical composition and temperature. The thermodynamic computations were used to estimate niobium nitride precipitation. Additionally, segregation models were used to predict precipitation. Three steel batches with different nickel contents (9 wt.%, 4.7 wt.%, and 0.16 wt.%) were prepared in an induction furnace and cast into sand moulds. The polished and etched samples were examined with an optical microscope, followed by a more detailed examination using a scanning electron microscope. An automatic scanning electron microscope analysis of the niobium particles was performed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimizing Hot-Work Tool Steel Microstructure for Enhanced Toughness

Research paper thumbnail of Enhancing ductility of hot-work tool steel through isothermal bainitic transformation

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Austenitisation Time and Temperature on Grain Size and Martensite Start of 51CrV4 Spring Steel

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Austenitisation Temperature and Time on Martensitic and Isothermal Bainite Phase Transformation of Spring Steel

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization of primary niobium particles in stainless steels with Different nickel contents

METAL 2022 Conference Proeedings

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Austenitisation Time and Temperature on Grain Size and Martensite Start of 51CrV4 Spring Steel

Crystals

51CrV4 spring steel is a martensitic steel grade that is heat treated by quenching and tempering.... more 51CrV4 spring steel is a martensitic steel grade that is heat treated by quenching and tempering. Therefore, austenitisation is an important step that influences steel properties. The main goal of austenitisation is to obtain a single-phase austenite structure that will transform into martensite. We studied the influence of austenitisation parameters on grain growth and martensite transformation temperatures. The samples were quenched from different austenitisation temperatures (800–1040 °C) and were held for 5, 10 and 30 min. The martensite start transformation temperatures (MS) were determined from dilatometric curves, and the hardness was measured using the Vickers method. The microstructure of the samples and the size of the prior austenite grains were characterised using optical microscopy. The increase in the size of the prior austenite crystal grains increases the MS temperature. However, this trend is visible up to 960 °C, where the results start to deviate. High temperature...

Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Nickel on Niobium Nitride Formation in As-Cast Stainless Steels

Metals

The influence of the nickel content and cooling rate on niobium nitride precipitation in as-cast ... more The influence of the nickel content and cooling rate on niobium nitride precipitation in as-cast stainless steels were analysed. Niobium microalloying is important for mechanical properties and the prevention of intergranular corrosion in stainless steels. However, coarse precipitates can negatively affect steel properties. The precipitation of NbN depends on thermodynamic conditions, which are dictated by the chemical composition and temperature. The thermodynamic computations were used to estimate niobium nitride precipitation. Additionally, segregation models were used to predict precipitation. Three steel batches with different nickel contents (9 wt.%, 4.7 wt.%, and 0.16 wt.%) were prepared in an induction furnace and cast into sand moulds. The polished and etched samples were examined with an optical microscope, followed by a more detailed examination using a scanning electron microscope. An automatic scanning electron microscope analysis of the niobium particles was performed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Optimizing Hot-Work Tool Steel Microstructure for Enhanced Toughness

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