Гергана Николова | Trakia University (original) (raw)
Papers by Гергана Николова
AgroLife Scientific Journal, Jun 30, 2023
Bluetongue (BT) is an acute, viral, vector-borne, non-contagious disease of ruminants caused by B... more Bluetongue (BT) is an acute, viral, vector-borne, non-contagious disease of ruminants caused by Bluetonguevirus (BTV). Twenty-six different serotypes have been identified, and the ability of each strain to cause disease varies widely. BTV can infect a wide range of domestic and wild ruminants - sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo, deer, most species of African antelope and camels. For the study period (2011-2021), outbreaks were declared in 21 member states in Europe with predominant serotypes 1, 4 and 8. Based on data from Animal Disease Information System (ADIS) with the present paper we analyzed the distribution of the BTV serotypes within the affected countries and found that particular serotypes tend to spread to particular countries. The development of regulatory measures for prevention, surveillance and eradication of BT is discussed based on the European legislation.
trakia journal of sciences, 2021
International migration of tertiary students is a global trend which gives higher education insti... more International migration of tertiary students is a global trend which gives higher education institutions a strong incentive for quality development, service improvement and competitiveness. Research has shown that the attractiveness of educational services is dependent on factors with national-international characteristics and factors based on the demographic profile of students. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the motivators which influence students` personal attitudes towards studying veterinary medicine in English at Trakia University, Bulgaria. METHODS: A five-year survey among 93 first-year English speaking students in veterinary medicine at Trakia university was conducted through anonymous written questionnaire between 2015 and 2019. Data obtained were statistically processed. RESULTS: Significant differences were found for several factors which drove respondents` motivation in choosing their master's degree. Among these factors were gender, parents` occupational profile, country of origin, tuition fees, as well as existing experience in breeding, interaction with animals and volunteering in the veterinary field. The most preferred source of information for veterinary medicine programmes and universities appeared to be recommendations from respondents` relatives, friends and mentors. CONCLUSION: Understanding the motivation drivers of English-speaking veterinary students will help the improvement of the educational service offered and the competitiveness of the institution internationally.
trakia journal of sciences, 2021
This study was focused on veterinary practitioners in Bulgaria with the aim to investigate and pr... more This study was focused on veterinary practitioners in Bulgaria with the aim to investigate and present their level of preparedness for disaster response and continuance of professional activities after disaster events. METHODS: A sociological survey through a questionnaire with open and closed questions was sent to veterinarians throughout the country personally or via e-mail. RESULTS: Veterinary practitioners in Bulgaria are not legally engaged in disaster prevention, excluding the prevention of contagious animal diseases. At the same, time veterinarians could assist the population not only in case of biological contamination but also in any crisis situation caused by natural, technical, and human factors. The study showed that one-third (34.38%, n=11) of the respondents had supplied their practices with emergency equipment, while 75% (n=24) of them had secured the continuity of communications. Another 21.88 % (n=7) of respondents had arranged in advance a meeting place for staff after evacuation to meet and plan the reorganization of their activities. Only 3.13% (n=1) of the respondents had conducted simulated evacuations in arranged training. CONCLUSIONS: The findings could be used for drafting guidelines and teaching materials for professional training, enhancing the veterinary practitioners to perform more effectively in emergencies and thus raise the disaster resilience of the community as a whole.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 30, 2021
Growing global populations are increasingly dependent on natural resources, such as food, water a... more Growing global populations are increasingly dependent on natural resources, such as food, water and land to supply their demands. At the same time, urban environment has made its population curious of their surrounding nature, including wildlife. Zoos appear to be an appropriate tool to introduce wild animals to people in a safe and interesting way, providing new experiences and even education to several generations. With the development of animal ethics and nature protection, zoos started to play another important role as centres for wildlife conservation. International regulations were set in order to ensure standards for proper treatment of zoo animals. However, there are still places where wild animal welfare is in question. This paper aims to discuss the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in captivity and to emphasize the impact zoo conservation programmes could have on both animals and humans.
Knowledge International Journal, 2019
With the development of modern societies, public perceptions of animals are changing. The existen... more With the development of modern societies, public perceptions of animals are changing. The existence of animals begins to be seen not only as an element of property, but also gaining self-worth, and it requires an understanding of the ability of animals to feel pain, stress and suffering. Cruelty to animals has a wide public outreach and requires special attention by state competent authorities and judicial authorities to control, detect and sanction different acts of animal cruelty. Such acts should be treated as socially dangerous actions and the perpetrators should be prosecuted as there is a scientifically proven connection between cruel treatment of animals and lasting irreversible consequences on the human mentality with subsequent criminal acts. According to the national legislation of the different countries, acts of cruelty are being criminalized concerning different categories of animals or only some of them - pets, productive animals, experimental animals. Typically, speci...
Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 2020
There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and increasing... more There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and increasing interest in buying local food products. Such products are subject of extensive discussions in society but although regulated at European level, certain difficulties exist in Bulgaria concerning their legal status, requirements for production and supply. With this paper we set up the aim to analyze the current situation on the Bulgarian market regarding the opportunities for supply and demand of regional products, according to the relevant legal documents. The role of short food chains is discussed considering their importance for the development of small holdings. Suggestions are made for reconsidering the national legislation and solving some of the difficulties for the small family farms in their attempts to provide local food products.
Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbaniz... more Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbanization, etc., there is a tendency of increasing the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters. As the occurrence of natural disasters is a consequence of various preconditions, this work focuses on biological hazards which lead to epidemics and pandemics (including epizootics and panzootics). An analysis is made of legislative and official documents such as recommendations, strategies, regulations, etc. (from the international, European and Bulgarian legislative framework) with emphasis on reducing risks in the veterinary field in Bulgaria. Some suggestions are given for improvement of the systems for risk and disaster management of veterinary activities in the country. Key words: natural disasters, biological hazards, risk communication, veterinary medicine
Educational Alternatives, 2014
Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high leve... more Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high levels of unemployment, employers` unwillingness to hire newly graduated specialists are just few of the obstacles young people encounter in seeking a job. On the other hand, professional realization is one of the main indicators of the university education quality. Modern higher education has to prepare today` s students in a way that provides they will be tomorrow` s labor market specialists. In Bulgaria such opportunity for modernization of higher education is provided by the EU Operational Programme “Human Resources Development”. A project within the Programme helps the students to acquire practical skills in real work situations and thus to get professional experience and contacts with employers even before graduation. As this project covers wide professional range, we set up the aim to study its implementation at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Trakia University (Bulgaria).
Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbaniz... more Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbanization, etc., there is a tendency of increasing the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters. As the occurrence of natural disasters is a consequence of various preconditions, this work focuses on biological hazards which lead to epidemics and pandemics (including epizootics and panzootics). An analysis is made of legislative and official documents such as recommendations, strategies, regulations, etc. (from the international, European and Bulgarian legislative framework) with emphasis on reducing risks in the veterinary field in Bulgaria. Some suggestions are given for improvement of the systems for risk and disaster management of veterinary activities in the country.
In this investigation we aimed to determine the effect of the mucosecretolytic Ambroxol on the ep... more In this investigation we aimed to determine the effect of the mucosecretolytic Ambroxol on the epithelial structural units in the trachea and lungs of conventional mice from ICR line. Paraffin sections from control and experimental mice were subjected to Mowris alcian blue histochemical staining followed by a PAS reaction. A differentiation of the acid mucopolysaccharides in histochemical tests with alcian blue at pH 1.0 and pH 2.5 was conducted. The histochemical reactivity was determined using light microscopy analysis and subsequently photo-documented. After the oral administration of 3.5 mg ambroxol structural changes in the glandular and coating epithelium were not found. The secreted glucoseaminoglycans did not show any changes but the secretion in the trachea and lungs was influenced at different rates.
Among the targets of the " Europe 2020 " Strategy of the European Commission for smart,... more Among the targets of the " Europe 2020 " Strategy of the European Commission for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth are underpinned initiatives for training and lifelong learning and innovations, all of them leading to future economic growth. With regard to these initiatives we made a sociological survey on national level in order to define the needs for continuing professional development of specialists in the veterinary field, animal husbandry and food sectors. We investigated the respondents necessities and the legally regulated conditions in the studied branch organizations for development of professional skills throughout life and tried to establish ways for closer collaboration between the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Stara Zagora and the employers of veterinarians and users of veterinary services. Въведение Съвременните ветеринарни лекари са част от глобализиращият се свят, с който са свързани не само от професионална, но и от културна, икономическа и социа...
The veterinary graduates personal attitudes and preferences for professional realization could be... more The veterinary graduates personal attitudes and preferences for professional realization could be decided as prerequisites for planning and development of career start options in collaboration with professional associations and various public and state institutions. The aim of the present study is to investigate the last-year veterinary students attitudes towards professional realization after graduation, taking into account the possible ways for career development in the country and abroad. Totally, 391 last-year students have participated in written questionnaire, conducted through the empiric sociological investigation methodology. Data received were statistically analyzed and the results were presented on tables and diagrams.
Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high leve... more Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high levels of unemployment, employers unwillingness to hire newly graduated specialists are just few of the obstacles young people encounter in seeking a job. On the other hand, professional realization is one of the main indicators of the university education quality. Modern higher education has to prepare today s students in a way that provides they will be tomorrow s labor market specialists. In Bulgaria such opportunity for modernization of higher education is provided by the EU Operational Programme " Human Resources Development ". A project within the Programme helps the students to acquire practical skills in real work situations and thus to get professional experience and contacts with employers even before graduation. As this project covers wide professional range, we set up the aim to study its implementation at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Trakia University (Bulgaria).
Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbaniz... more Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbanization, etc., there is a tendency of increasing the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters. As the occurrence of natural disasters is a consequence of various preconditions, this work focuses on biological hazards which lead to epidemics and pandemics (including epizootics and panzootics). An analysis is made of legislative and official documents such as recommendations, strategies, regulations, etc. (from the international, European and Bulgarian legislative framework) with emphasis on reducing risks in the veterinary field in Bulgaria. Some suggestions are given for improvement of the systems for risk and disaster management of veterinary activities in the country.
In this work we made an investigation of the admittance of candidate students in The Veterinary F... more In this work we made an investigation of the admittance of candidate students in The Veterinary Faculty in Trakia University from 2003/04 till 2007/08. The type of the high schools the candidates had graduated from was analyzed and also the percentage of the successful candidates from the professional high schools for veterinary medicine was analyzed. We tried to back up with arguments the motivation of the candidate students, concerning their choice to apply for The Veterinary Faculty. An emphasis was made on the necessity of strengthening the professional and administrative contacts between The Veterinary Faculty and The High schools for Veterinary medicine with an aim to synchronize their curricula and stimulate the graduates to apply to The Veterinary Faculty.
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Abstract There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and i... more Abstract There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and increasing interest in buying local food products. Such products are subject of extensive discussions in society but although regulated at European level, certain difficulties exist in Bulgaria concerning their legal status, requirements for production and supply. With this paper we set up the aim to analyze the current situation on the Bulgarian market regarding the opportunities for supply and demand of regional products, according to the relevant legal documents. The role of short food chains is discussed considering their importance for the development of small holdings. Suggestions are made for reconsidering the national legislation and solving some of the difficulties for the small family farms in their attempts to provide local food products Keywords: small holdings; regional products; short food chains.
In this work the legislative basis concerning the formation and the development of the private ve... more In this work the legislative basis concerning the formation and the development of the private veterinary practice was investigated for the period from 1878 to 2008/2009. The division of the local veterinary units and the allocation of the veterinary clinics and dispensaries according to the registered veterinary practitioners, were investigated in every administrative region in Bulgaria. The reflection of the tendency of feminization of the profession was studied regarding the private practice. Conclusions and suggestions were made for the elaboration of the private veterinary practice.
Using the methodology of the experimental sociological survey (anonymous written inquiry with &qu... more Using the methodology of the experimental sociological survey (anonymous written inquiry with " open " questions) we determined the duration and stability of the positions held by 78 directors in the system of the National Veterinary Service and their professional realization after leaving the governing posts. For this purpose we analyzed the following parameters: length of service as director; gender of the personnel inquired; year of retirement and sphere of professional employment after leaving the directorial post. The data were statistically processed. Some conclusions about the professional experience of the administrative staff in the system of NVS were made.
AgroLife Scientific Journal, Jun 30, 2023
Bluetongue (BT) is an acute, viral, vector-borne, non-contagious disease of ruminants caused by B... more Bluetongue (BT) is an acute, viral, vector-borne, non-contagious disease of ruminants caused by Bluetonguevirus (BTV). Twenty-six different serotypes have been identified, and the ability of each strain to cause disease varies widely. BTV can infect a wide range of domestic and wild ruminants - sheep, goats, cattle, buffalo, deer, most species of African antelope and camels. For the study period (2011-2021), outbreaks were declared in 21 member states in Europe with predominant serotypes 1, 4 and 8. Based on data from Animal Disease Information System (ADIS) with the present paper we analyzed the distribution of the BTV serotypes within the affected countries and found that particular serotypes tend to spread to particular countries. The development of regulatory measures for prevention, surveillance and eradication of BT is discussed based on the European legislation.
trakia journal of sciences, 2021
International migration of tertiary students is a global trend which gives higher education insti... more International migration of tertiary students is a global trend which gives higher education institutions a strong incentive for quality development, service improvement and competitiveness. Research has shown that the attractiveness of educational services is dependent on factors with national-international characteristics and factors based on the demographic profile of students. PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the motivators which influence students` personal attitudes towards studying veterinary medicine in English at Trakia University, Bulgaria. METHODS: A five-year survey among 93 first-year English speaking students in veterinary medicine at Trakia university was conducted through anonymous written questionnaire between 2015 and 2019. Data obtained were statistically processed. RESULTS: Significant differences were found for several factors which drove respondents` motivation in choosing their master's degree. Among these factors were gender, parents` occupational profile, country of origin, tuition fees, as well as existing experience in breeding, interaction with animals and volunteering in the veterinary field. The most preferred source of information for veterinary medicine programmes and universities appeared to be recommendations from respondents` relatives, friends and mentors. CONCLUSION: Understanding the motivation drivers of English-speaking veterinary students will help the improvement of the educational service offered and the competitiveness of the institution internationally.
trakia journal of sciences, 2021
This study was focused on veterinary practitioners in Bulgaria with the aim to investigate and pr... more This study was focused on veterinary practitioners in Bulgaria with the aim to investigate and present their level of preparedness for disaster response and continuance of professional activities after disaster events. METHODS: A sociological survey through a questionnaire with open and closed questions was sent to veterinarians throughout the country personally or via e-mail. RESULTS: Veterinary practitioners in Bulgaria are not legally engaged in disaster prevention, excluding the prevention of contagious animal diseases. At the same, time veterinarians could assist the population not only in case of biological contamination but also in any crisis situation caused by natural, technical, and human factors. The study showed that one-third (34.38%, n=11) of the respondents had supplied their practices with emergency equipment, while 75% (n=24) of them had secured the continuity of communications. Another 21.88 % (n=7) of respondents had arranged in advance a meeting place for staff after evacuation to meet and plan the reorganization of their activities. Only 3.13% (n=1) of the respondents had conducted simulated evacuations in arranged training. CONCLUSIONS: The findings could be used for drafting guidelines and teaching materials for professional training, enhancing the veterinary practitioners to perform more effectively in emergencies and thus raise the disaster resilience of the community as a whole.
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Nov 30, 2021
Growing global populations are increasingly dependent on natural resources, such as food, water a... more Growing global populations are increasingly dependent on natural resources, such as food, water and land to supply their demands. At the same time, urban environment has made its population curious of their surrounding nature, including wildlife. Zoos appear to be an appropriate tool to introduce wild animals to people in a safe and interesting way, providing new experiences and even education to several generations. With the development of animal ethics and nature protection, zoos started to play another important role as centres for wildlife conservation. International regulations were set in order to ensure standards for proper treatment of zoo animals. However, there are still places where wild animal welfare is in question. This paper aims to discuss the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in captivity and to emphasize the impact zoo conservation programmes could have on both animals and humans.
Knowledge International Journal, 2019
With the development of modern societies, public perceptions of animals are changing. The existen... more With the development of modern societies, public perceptions of animals are changing. The existence of animals begins to be seen not only as an element of property, but also gaining self-worth, and it requires an understanding of the ability of animals to feel pain, stress and suffering. Cruelty to animals has a wide public outreach and requires special attention by state competent authorities and judicial authorities to control, detect and sanction different acts of animal cruelty. Such acts should be treated as socially dangerous actions and the perpetrators should be prosecuted as there is a scientifically proven connection between cruel treatment of animals and lasting irreversible consequences on the human mentality with subsequent criminal acts. According to the national legislation of the different countries, acts of cruelty are being criminalized concerning different categories of animals or only some of them - pets, productive animals, experimental animals. Typically, speci...
Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 2020
There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and increasing... more There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and increasing interest in buying local food products. Such products are subject of extensive discussions in society but although regulated at European level, certain difficulties exist in Bulgaria concerning their legal status, requirements for production and supply. With this paper we set up the aim to analyze the current situation on the Bulgarian market regarding the opportunities for supply and demand of regional products, according to the relevant legal documents. The role of short food chains is discussed considering their importance for the development of small holdings. Suggestions are made for reconsidering the national legislation and solving some of the difficulties for the small family farms in their attempts to provide local food products.
Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbaniz... more Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbanization, etc., there is a tendency of increasing the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters. As the occurrence of natural disasters is a consequence of various preconditions, this work focuses on biological hazards which lead to epidemics and pandemics (including epizootics and panzootics). An analysis is made of legislative and official documents such as recommendations, strategies, regulations, etc. (from the international, European and Bulgarian legislative framework) with emphasis on reducing risks in the veterinary field in Bulgaria. Some suggestions are given for improvement of the systems for risk and disaster management of veterinary activities in the country. Key words: natural disasters, biological hazards, risk communication, veterinary medicine
Educational Alternatives, 2014
Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high leve... more Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high levels of unemployment, employers` unwillingness to hire newly graduated specialists are just few of the obstacles young people encounter in seeking a job. On the other hand, professional realization is one of the main indicators of the university education quality. Modern higher education has to prepare today` s students in a way that provides they will be tomorrow` s labor market specialists. In Bulgaria such opportunity for modernization of higher education is provided by the EU Operational Programme “Human Resources Development”. A project within the Programme helps the students to acquire practical skills in real work situations and thus to get professional experience and contacts with employers even before graduation. As this project covers wide professional range, we set up the aim to study its implementation at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Trakia University (Bulgaria).
Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbaniz... more Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbanization, etc., there is a tendency of increasing the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters. As the occurrence of natural disasters is a consequence of various preconditions, this work focuses on biological hazards which lead to epidemics and pandemics (including epizootics and panzootics). An analysis is made of legislative and official documents such as recommendations, strategies, regulations, etc. (from the international, European and Bulgarian legislative framework) with emphasis on reducing risks in the veterinary field in Bulgaria. Some suggestions are given for improvement of the systems for risk and disaster management of veterinary activities in the country.
In this investigation we aimed to determine the effect of the mucosecretolytic Ambroxol on the ep... more In this investigation we aimed to determine the effect of the mucosecretolytic Ambroxol on the epithelial structural units in the trachea and lungs of conventional mice from ICR line. Paraffin sections from control and experimental mice were subjected to Mowris alcian blue histochemical staining followed by a PAS reaction. A differentiation of the acid mucopolysaccharides in histochemical tests with alcian blue at pH 1.0 and pH 2.5 was conducted. The histochemical reactivity was determined using light microscopy analysis and subsequently photo-documented. After the oral administration of 3.5 mg ambroxol structural changes in the glandular and coating epithelium were not found. The secreted glucoseaminoglycans did not show any changes but the secretion in the trachea and lungs was influenced at different rates.
Among the targets of the " Europe 2020 " Strategy of the European Commission for smart,... more Among the targets of the " Europe 2020 " Strategy of the European Commission for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth are underpinned initiatives for training and lifelong learning and innovations, all of them leading to future economic growth. With regard to these initiatives we made a sociological survey on national level in order to define the needs for continuing professional development of specialists in the veterinary field, animal husbandry and food sectors. We investigated the respondents necessities and the legally regulated conditions in the studied branch organizations for development of professional skills throughout life and tried to establish ways for closer collaboration between the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine – Stara Zagora and the employers of veterinarians and users of veterinary services. Въведение Съвременните ветеринарни лекари са част от глобализиращият се свят, с който са свързани не само от професионална, но и от културна, икономическа и социа...
The veterinary graduates personal attitudes and preferences for professional realization could be... more The veterinary graduates personal attitudes and preferences for professional realization could be decided as prerequisites for planning and development of career start options in collaboration with professional associations and various public and state institutions. The aim of the present study is to investigate the last-year veterinary students attitudes towards professional realization after graduation, taking into account the possible ways for career development in the country and abroad. Totally, 391 last-year students have participated in written questionnaire, conducted through the empiric sociological investigation methodology. Data received were statistically analyzed and the results were presented on tables and diagrams.
Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high leve... more Professional realization is a great challenge to all new graduates. Lack of experience, high levels of unemployment, employers unwillingness to hire newly graduated specialists are just few of the obstacles young people encounter in seeking a job. On the other hand, professional realization is one of the main indicators of the university education quality. Modern higher education has to prepare today s students in a way that provides they will be tomorrow s labor market specialists. In Bulgaria such opportunity for modernization of higher education is provided by the EU Operational Programme " Human Resources Development ". A project within the Programme helps the students to acquire practical skills in real work situations and thus to get professional experience and contacts with employers even before graduation. As this project covers wide professional range, we set up the aim to study its implementation at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Trakia University (Bulgaria).
Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbaniz... more Research studies worldwide show that due to different factors as climate change, poverty, urbanization, etc., there is a tendency of increasing the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters. As the occurrence of natural disasters is a consequence of various preconditions, this work focuses on biological hazards which lead to epidemics and pandemics (including epizootics and panzootics). An analysis is made of legislative and official documents such as recommendations, strategies, regulations, etc. (from the international, European and Bulgarian legislative framework) with emphasis on reducing risks in the veterinary field in Bulgaria. Some suggestions are given for improvement of the systems for risk and disaster management of veterinary activities in the country.
In this work we made an investigation of the admittance of candidate students in The Veterinary F... more In this work we made an investigation of the admittance of candidate students in The Veterinary Faculty in Trakia University from 2003/04 till 2007/08. The type of the high schools the candidates had graduated from was analyzed and also the percentage of the successful candidates from the professional high schools for veterinary medicine was analyzed. We tried to back up with arguments the motivation of the candidate students, concerning their choice to apply for The Veterinary Faculty. An emphasis was made on the necessity of strengthening the professional and administrative contacts between The Veterinary Faculty and The High schools for Veterinary medicine with an aim to synchronize their curricula and stimulate the graduates to apply to The Veterinary Faculty.
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
Abstract There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and i... more Abstract There are numerous studies investigating consumers` behaviour that indicate strong and increasing interest in buying local food products. Such products are subject of extensive discussions in society but although regulated at European level, certain difficulties exist in Bulgaria concerning their legal status, requirements for production and supply. With this paper we set up the aim to analyze the current situation on the Bulgarian market regarding the opportunities for supply and demand of regional products, according to the relevant legal documents. The role of short food chains is discussed considering their importance for the development of small holdings. Suggestions are made for reconsidering the national legislation and solving some of the difficulties for the small family farms in their attempts to provide local food products Keywords: small holdings; regional products; short food chains.
In this work the legislative basis concerning the formation and the development of the private ve... more In this work the legislative basis concerning the formation and the development of the private veterinary practice was investigated for the period from 1878 to 2008/2009. The division of the local veterinary units and the allocation of the veterinary clinics and dispensaries according to the registered veterinary practitioners, were investigated in every administrative region in Bulgaria. The reflection of the tendency of feminization of the profession was studied regarding the private practice. Conclusions and suggestions were made for the elaboration of the private veterinary practice.
Using the methodology of the experimental sociological survey (anonymous written inquiry with &qu... more Using the methodology of the experimental sociological survey (anonymous written inquiry with " open " questions) we determined the duration and stability of the positions held by 78 directors in the system of the National Veterinary Service and their professional realization after leaving the governing posts. For this purpose we analyzed the following parameters: length of service as director; gender of the personnel inquired; year of retirement and sphere of professional employment after leaving the directorial post. The data were statistically processed. Some conclusions about the professional experience of the administrative staff in the system of NVS were made.