MALIKI Samir Baha Eddine | University of Tlemcen (original) (raw)

Papers by MALIKI Samir Baha Eddine

CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, May 20, 2017

Nowadays, the human capital is the essence of the growth of the economies because it is the engin... more Nowadays, the human capital is the essence of the growth of the economies because it is the engine of every industry and firm. Product or service, the human is the most important ring in the process of production. Tourism appears in the latest decades as the most important factor for the economic growth due to its green benefits. Algeria due to its treasure of touristic places must give the great intention to this sector especially after the fall of hydrocarbon prices. Therefore, investing in the human capital through the training in Algeria for the tourism sector will be the appropriate solution for Algeria to survive due to sustainability of tourism sector. tourism, human capital, training, Algeria.

CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, Aug 18, 2018

In the latest decades, the innovation takes an important place in the growth of the economy. In t... more In the latest decades, the innovation takes an important place in the growth of the economy. In this paper, we will try to answer the questions: what are the important characteristics that make the Sub-Saharan countries innovation learner? At first, we find that creating a strong innovation system is the important key to innovate. Second, investing in human capital appear also as an important factor that lead these African countries to be innovators. In the end, we try to find the place of the MENA countries from these characteristics and giving some recommendation to cutch up the innovation learners.

CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research - Zenodo, Mar 30, 2020

Nowadays with rapid changes in the business world, companies in the developed countries are incre... more Nowadays with rapid changes in the business world, companies in the developed countries are increasingly including innovation as one of their strategies to ensure business expansion and profitability. This study examined the innovativeness of the firms in Mena region. The study utilized Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) of the Mena region. The finding shows that the maximum of the innovations is in firms level follows to low investment, risks and expenditures. Innovation in country level takes the second level after firm level follows the high levels of risks, expenditures. The latest rate of innovation is for the international level because of the high levels of risks, expenditures. Also, majority of the firms of the Mena region are interested in marketing innovation and product innovation more than process innovation and organizational innovation. For marketing innovation, firms are interested in new methods of advertising and product promotion.

مجلة رؤى اقتصادية, 2019

The paper tries to examine the relationship between some quantitative and qualitative variables t... more The paper tries to examine the relationship between some quantitative and qualitative variables to stimulate new ideas or creativity among the enterprises' staff. The enterprises using the formal training programs for permanent employee, education level of the manager, the firm's size and the enterprises innovation activities are considered as significant variables. We extract a sample of 6566 firms from MENA region available in the BEEPS database. The results show that innovation activity is founded better in firms with high level of manager education and size. The correlation coefficients, demonstrates a small positive correlation between enterprises' use of employee training and their innovation activities.

International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 2021

[Otros] L'objectif de cet article est d'étudier l'état de l'innovation et les car... more [Otros] L'objectif de cet article est d'étudier l'état de l'innovation et les caractéristiques de l'activité d'innovation dans les entreprises algériennes. L'innovation est un facteur de compétitivité que les décideurs ont commencé à prendre en compte. Nous présentons ici une analyse descriptive de la compétitivité à partir d'un échantillon de 67 sociétés pharmaceutiques opérant sur le marché algérien. Les résultats montrent une forte extension et une évolution significative du secteur. Cependant, les facteurs de compétence et de qualification représentent des obstacles à l'innovation.[EN] The aim of this article is to study the state of innovation and the characteristics of innovation activity in Algerian companies. Innovation is a factor of competitiveness that decision-makers have start to consider. We present here a descriptive analysis of competitiveness from a sample of 67 pharmaceutical companies operating on the Algerian market. The results show a strong extension and a significant evolution of the sector. However, competency and qualification factors are barriers to innovation.Ahmadouche, N.; Maliki, SB.; Albors Garrigós, J.; Perelló Marín, MR. (2019). L'activité d'innovations vers la qualification, facteur déterminant des orientations politiques d'innovation: Cas pratique entreprises Algériennes du secteur pharmaceutique. Revue Finance et marchés (Online). 6(1):108-126. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/165603S1081266

مجلة البشائر الاقتصادية, 2019

مجلة أداء المؤسسات الجزائرية, 2018

L'idée de consolider la qualité institutionnelle et le développement par les TIC continue d'alime... more L'idée de consolider la qualité institutionnelle et le développement par les TIC continue d'alimenter des controverses. En dépit du contexte actuel marqué par l'utilisation intensive de l'information dans de nombreuses activités, l'apport des TIC dans le développement des PED reste encore contesté. Par rapport à ces pays, ces outils sont considérés par leurs détracteurs comme un luxe improductif au regard des priorités classiques de développement. Cet article vise cependant à en relever les faiblesses de cette considération. C'est la raison pour laquelle nous avons essayé de mettre en valeur le potentiel de l'intégration des TIC dans la gouvernance, tous en passant par la réalité et les enjeux de cette intégration en Algérie.

أبحاث اقتصادية وإدارية, 2016

This research work studied the influence of colors in groceries, as an atmospheric variable, on t... more This research work studied the influence of colors in groceries, as an atmospheric variable, on the customer's impulsive intention of buying. In the literature review, the researcher introduced the theoretical and methodological bases responding to this problematic situation. An experiment was made in the laboratory where 200 participants had visited a virtual grocery with 4 different color conditions (red, yellow, blue and green). Then they answered a questionnaire about the variables of this study. The results showed that colors influence the customer's impulsive intention of buying either directly or through affect as intermediary.

Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2019

Coral reef preservation is a challenge for the whole of humanity, not just for the estimated thre... more Coral reef preservation is a challenge for the whole of humanity, not just for the estimated three billion people that directly depend upon coral reefs for their livelihoods and food security. Ocean acidification combined with rising sea surface temperatures, and an array of other anthropogenic influences such as pollution, sedimentation, over fishing, and coral mining represent the key threats currently facing coral reef survival. Here we summarize a list of agreements, policies, and socioeconomic tools and instruments that can be used by global, national and local decision-makers to address ocean acidification and associated threats, as identified during an expert workshop in October 2017. We then discuss these tools and instruments at a global level and identify the key tasks for raising decision makers' awareness. Finally, we suggest ways of prioritizing between different actions or tools for mitigation and adaptation.

According to the important role of Entrepreneurship in the developing countries as an engine for ... more According to the important role of Entrepreneurship in the developing countries as an engine for the growth of the economy. According to (Lewis 1955)‘economic growth is bound to slow unless there is an adequate supply of entrepreneurs looking out for new ideas, and willing to take the risk of introducing them’. Algeria from the earliest states that gave interest to this engine after seeing its necessity to grow up quickly with the economy, in addition to look for the new skills of the individuals who were unemployed in a previous time the matter that is diversify the new activities in the market. From the big problems faced by the individuals is the financial sources to finance their project. There for, the Algerian government take responsibility of financing the project through different mechanisms such as ANSEJ, ANGEM, CNAC… etc. The aim of our paper is to clarify the role of the CNAC (Caisse National d’Assurance chomage) in informing the unemployed people about entrepreneurship, finance the project of the individuals who want to launch activity, and by the different facilities followed, the number of the entrepreneurs growth to achieve highest numbers. As a result of the previous empirical study in Tlemcen in the period 2005-2012, we find that the facilities plays an important role in the sector of activity and the gender of the entrepreneur. We found that there is an important in the transport enterprises for the male entrepreneurs more than female entrepreneurs, where in the services sector and handicraft, the number of female entrepreneurs is nearly as the male entrepreneurs.

The aim of this paper is to shed light on the expected effect of CNAC financial mechanism in enha... more The aim of this paper is to shed light on the expected effect of CNAC financial mechanism in enhancing the unemployed people to create own business in the first step, and the role of these self-employee to create employment in Tlemcen. From one side the important factors in the economic growth is the role of the human capital. Because it is the essence of the workforce in the enterprises. From another side, the financial capital also is from the engines to push the activity in all sectors. From this sectors, the entrepreneurship or self-employment. It play an important role in generating innovation and wealth following different studies such as (Baumol 2008; Shane 2009). Following the different studies in the literature concerning the entrepreneurship and self-employment in creating employment, we find that entrepreneurship is an important key to generate employment. There for and from the most important steps taken by the Algerian government to combat unemployment is to push the un...

The innovation field faced an important growth in the latest years according to their importance ... more The innovation field faced an important growth in the latest years according to their importance in the both microeconomic and macroeconomic level. The most important for us is the microeconomic one. In this paper, we try to give a global view about the innovation for the entrepreneurs from a side, and to define different point that the entrepreneur should take in account to make the innovation in addition to clarify the different obstacles that it should face it or make problem in the execution of the process of innovation.

The most important for growth in developed and developing countries is the engine of entrepreneur... more The most important for growth in developed and developing countries is the engine of entrepreneurship because it seemed that the main key to creating jobs in the micro sector and support economic growth at the macroeconomic level. According to Arthur Lewis .W. (1955): ‘economic growth is bound to slow unless there is an adequate supply of entrepreneurs looking out for new ideas, and willing to take the risk of introducing them’. Algeria also interest in this side and this by urging the groups active population that is young people and encourage them to enter the world of entrepreneurship by creating several devices to reveal the owners of ideas entrepreneurial, funded and led to the creation of the conduct of entrepreneurship. The aim of our paper is to identify entrepreneurial action contribution on unemployment. We used a sample of micro-enterprises CNAC (Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Chomage) data in the region of Tlemcen in the period 2005-2012. Results reveal a remarkable de...