Lorenzo Pisani | Università degli Studi di Bari (original) (raw)

Papers by Lorenzo Pisani

Research paper thumbnail of Detection of anomalies in the proximity of a railway line: A case study

Journal of Computational Mathematics and Data Science

Research paper thumbnail of Dirichlet and Neumann problems for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems

Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 2009

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the e... more This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the existence of solutions having a specific form, namely standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field. We prescribe Dirichlet boundary conditions on the matter field, and either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential.

Research paper thumbnail of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations coupled with Born-Infeld type equations

In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many radially symmetric standing waves in equi... more In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many radially symmetric standing waves in equilibrium with their own electromagnetic field. The interaction is described by means of the minimal coupling rule; on the other hand the Lagrangian density for the electromagnetic field is the second order approximation of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian density.

Research paper thumbnail of Standing Waves for Nonautonomous Klein-Gordon-Maxwell Systems

Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems, 2019

We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary condi... more We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many standing waves.

Research paper thumbnail of Fluid statics of a self-gravitating perfect-gas isothermal sphere

European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 2019

We open the paper with introductory considerations describing the motivations of our long-term re... more We open the paper with introductory considerations describing the motivations of our long-term research plan targeting gravitomagnetism, illustrating the fluid-dynamics numerical test case selected for that purpose, that is, a perfect-gas sphere contained in a solid shell located in empty space sufficiently away from other masses, and defining the main objective of this study: the determination of the gravitofluid-static field required as initial field (t = 0) in forthcoming fluid-dynamics calculations. The determination of the gravitofluid-static field requires the solution of the isothermalsphere Lane-Emden equation. We do not follow the habitual approach of the literature based on the prescription of the central density as boundary condition; we impose the gravitational field at the solid-shell internal wall. As the discourse develops, we point out differences and similarities between the literature's and our approach. We show that the nondimensional formulation of the problem hinges on a unique physical characteristic number that we call gravitational number because it gauges the self-gravity effects on the gas' fluid statics. We illustrate and discuss numerical results; some peculiarities, such as gravitational-number upper bound and multiple solutions, lead us to investigate the thermodynamics of the physical system, particularly entropy and energy, and preliminarily explore whether or not thermodynamic-stability reasons could provide justification for either selection or exclusion of multiple solutions. We close the paper with a summary of the present study in which we draw conclusions and describe future work.

Research paper thumbnail of Remarks on topological solitons

Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Some results on the Schrödinger-Poisson system in a bounded domain

Research paper thumbnail of Nonautonomous Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems in a bounded domain

Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2014

This paper deals with the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain with a nonunifo... more This paper deals with the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain with a nonuniform coupling. We discuss the existence of standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field, assuming homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on the matter field and nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. Under suitable conditions we prove existence and nonexistence results. Since the system is variational, we use Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory.

Research paper thumbnail of Orbite periodiche ad energia fissata per sistemi dinamici singolari

Research paper thumbnail of Infinitely many solitary waves in three space dimensions

Research paper thumbnail of Topological solitary waves with arbitrary charge and the electromagnetic field

ABSTRACT This paper deals with a model of solitary waves, in three space dimensions, which are ch... more ABSTRACT This paper deals with a model of solitary waves, in three space dimensions, which are characterized by a topological invariant called charge; these waves behave as relativistic particles. We study the interaction with an electromagnetic field. The Lagrangian density of the system is the sum of three terms: the first is that of the free soliton, the second is the classical Lagrangian density of an electromagnetic field, the third, which is due to the interaction, is chosen so that the electric charge coincides with the topological charge. We prove the existence of a static solution for every fixed value of the charge. The energy functional is strongly unbounded from above, as from below; after a reduction argument, the critical points are found by means of the Principle of Symmetric Criticality.

Research paper thumbnail of Note on a Schr��dinger���Poisson system in a bounded domain

Research paper thumbnail of Klein–Gordon–Maxwell Systems with Nonconstant Coupling Coefficient

Advanced Nonlinear Studies, 2017

We study a Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain under Neumann boundary conditi... more We study a Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many static solutions.

Research paper thumbnail of Solitons in Several Space Dimensions:¶Derrick's Problem and¶Infinitely Many Solutions

Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2000

In this paper we study a class of Lorentz invariant nonlinear field equations in several space di... more In this paper we study a class of Lorentz invariant nonlinear field equations in several space dimensions. The main purpose is to obtain soliton-like solutions. These equations were essentially proposed by C. H. Derrick in a celebrated paper in 1964 as a model for elementary particles. However, an existence theory was not developed.

Research paper thumbnail of Remarks on Quasilinear Elliptic Equations as Models for Elementary Particles

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2002

ABSTRACT We study a class of quasilinear elliptic equations suggested by C.H. Der-rick in 1964 as... more ABSTRACT We study a class of quasilinear elliptic equations suggested by C.H. Der-rick in 1964 as models for elementary particles. For scalar fields we prove some new nonexistence results. For vector-valued fields the situation is different as shown by recent results concerning the existence of solitary waves with a topological constraint.

Research paper thumbnail of Solitons in Three Space Dimensions as a Model for Relativistic Particles

Research paper thumbnail of Infinitely Many Solutions for Derrick’s Equation

Advanced Nonlinear Studies, 2002

ABSTRACT We study a class of field equations, in several space dimensions, which admits solitary ... more ABSTRACT We study a class of field equations, in several space dimensions, which admits solitary waves. The equation is a vector-valued version of a field equation proposed by Derrick in 1964 as model for elementary particles. We show the existence of infinitely many solutions with arbitrary topological charge.

Research paper thumbnail of Neumann condition in the Schrödinger-Maxwell system

Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Closed orbits with prescribed energy for singular conservative systems with strongly attractive potential

Research paper thumbnail of Periodic orbits with prescribed energy for singular dynamical systems

Research paper thumbnail of Detection of anomalies in the proximity of a railway line: A case study

Journal of Computational Mathematics and Data Science

Research paper thumbnail of Dirichlet and Neumann problems for Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems

Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, 2009

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the e... more This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the existence of solutions having a specific form, namely standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field. We prescribe Dirichlet boundary conditions on the matter field, and either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential.

Research paper thumbnail of Nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations coupled with Born-Infeld type equations

In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many radially symmetric standing waves in equi... more In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many radially symmetric standing waves in equilibrium with their own electromagnetic field. The interaction is described by means of the minimal coupling rule; on the other hand the Lagrangian density for the electromagnetic field is the second order approximation of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian density.

Research paper thumbnail of Standing Waves for Nonautonomous Klein-Gordon-Maxwell Systems

Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems, 2019

We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary condi... more We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many standing waves.

Research paper thumbnail of Fluid statics of a self-gravitating perfect-gas isothermal sphere

European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, 2019

We open the paper with introductory considerations describing the motivations of our long-term re... more We open the paper with introductory considerations describing the motivations of our long-term research plan targeting gravitomagnetism, illustrating the fluid-dynamics numerical test case selected for that purpose, that is, a perfect-gas sphere contained in a solid shell located in empty space sufficiently away from other masses, and defining the main objective of this study: the determination of the gravitofluid-static field required as initial field (t = 0) in forthcoming fluid-dynamics calculations. The determination of the gravitofluid-static field requires the solution of the isothermalsphere Lane-Emden equation. We do not follow the habitual approach of the literature based on the prescription of the central density as boundary condition; we impose the gravitational field at the solid-shell internal wall. As the discourse develops, we point out differences and similarities between the literature's and our approach. We show that the nondimensional formulation of the problem hinges on a unique physical characteristic number that we call gravitational number because it gauges the self-gravity effects on the gas' fluid statics. We illustrate and discuss numerical results; some peculiarities, such as gravitational-number upper bound and multiple solutions, lead us to investigate the thermodynamics of the physical system, particularly entropy and energy, and preliminarily explore whether or not thermodynamic-stability reasons could provide justification for either selection or exclusion of multiple solutions. We close the paper with a summary of the present study in which we draw conclusions and describe future work.

Research paper thumbnail of Remarks on topological solitons

Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Some results on the Schrödinger-Poisson system in a bounded domain

Research paper thumbnail of Nonautonomous Klein–Gordon–Maxwell systems in a bounded domain

Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2014

This paper deals with the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain with a nonunifo... more This paper deals with the Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain with a nonuniform coupling. We discuss the existence of standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field, assuming homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on the matter field and nonhomogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. Under suitable conditions we prove existence and nonexistence results. Since the system is variational, we use Ljusternik–Schnirelmann theory.

Research paper thumbnail of Orbite periodiche ad energia fissata per sistemi dinamici singolari

Research paper thumbnail of Infinitely many solitary waves in three space dimensions

Research paper thumbnail of Topological solitary waves with arbitrary charge and the electromagnetic field

ABSTRACT This paper deals with a model of solitary waves, in three space dimensions, which are ch... more ABSTRACT This paper deals with a model of solitary waves, in three space dimensions, which are characterized by a topological invariant called charge; these waves behave as relativistic particles. We study the interaction with an electromagnetic field. The Lagrangian density of the system is the sum of three terms: the first is that of the free soliton, the second is the classical Lagrangian density of an electromagnetic field, the third, which is due to the interaction, is chosen so that the electric charge coincides with the topological charge. We prove the existence of a static solution for every fixed value of the charge. The energy functional is strongly unbounded from above, as from below; after a reduction argument, the critical points are found by means of the Principle of Symmetric Criticality.

Research paper thumbnail of Note on a Schr��dinger���Poisson system in a bounded domain

Research paper thumbnail of Klein–Gordon–Maxwell Systems with Nonconstant Coupling Coefficient

Advanced Nonlinear Studies, 2017

We study a Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain under Neumann boundary conditi... more We study a Klein–Gordon–Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many static solutions.

Research paper thumbnail of Solitons in Several Space Dimensions:¶Derrick's Problem and¶Infinitely Many Solutions

Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 2000

In this paper we study a class of Lorentz invariant nonlinear field equations in several space di... more In this paper we study a class of Lorentz invariant nonlinear field equations in several space dimensions. The main purpose is to obtain soliton-like solutions. These equations were essentially proposed by C. H. Derrick in a celebrated paper in 1964 as a model for elementary particles. However, an existence theory was not developed.

Research paper thumbnail of Remarks on Quasilinear Elliptic Equations as Models for Elementary Particles

Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2002

ABSTRACT We study a class of quasilinear elliptic equations suggested by C.H. Der-rick in 1964 as... more ABSTRACT We study a class of quasilinear elliptic equations suggested by C.H. Der-rick in 1964 as models for elementary particles. For scalar fields we prove some new nonexistence results. For vector-valued fields the situation is different as shown by recent results concerning the existence of solitary waves with a topological constraint.

Research paper thumbnail of Solitons in Three Space Dimensions as a Model for Relativistic Particles

Research paper thumbnail of Infinitely Many Solutions for Derrick’s Equation

Advanced Nonlinear Studies, 2002

ABSTRACT We study a class of field equations, in several space dimensions, which admits solitary ... more ABSTRACT We study a class of field equations, in several space dimensions, which admits solitary waves. The equation is a vector-valued version of a field equation proposed by Derrick in 1964 as model for elementary particles. We show the existence of infinitely many solutions with arbitrary topological charge.

Research paper thumbnail of Neumann condition in the Schrödinger-Maxwell system

Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Closed orbits with prescribed energy for singular conservative systems with strongly attractive potential

Research paper thumbnail of Periodic orbits with prescribed energy for singular dynamical systems