lebbal Fatima Zohra | University Mohamed Khider of Biskra, Algeria (original) (raw)

Papers by lebbal Fatima Zohra

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of the patio on the indoor thermal performancein the colonial courtyard houses in the saharan climate. The case of Biskra in Algeria

A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various t... more A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various types of buildings as an attempt to draw up that the interaction between the environment and the user is necessary to properly evaluate the indoor thermal comfort. The present research aims to explore the thermal quality within the French colonial houses in the town of Biskra where many passive techniques have been used for modifying the interior climate by promoting the passive cooling devices, inspired by the local traditional architecture. The courtyard, which is a one of the bioclimatic strategies to reduce the external climatic constraints, is also a key for passive cooling. Consequently, this work aims to characterize the impact of the patio in a saharan climate on the ambiance quality of the interior space of the houses. In this paper, an investigation is being conducted in five houses with patio, chosen as representative samples of colonial architecture in Biskra by an objective e...

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of the patio on the indoor thermal performancein the colonial courtyard houses in the saharan climate. The case of Biskra in Algeria

A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various t... more A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various types of buildings as an attempt to draw up that the interaction between the environment and the user is necessary to properly evaluate the indoor thermal comfort. The present research aims to explore the thermal quality within the French colonial houses in the town of Biskra where many passive techniques have been used for modifying the interior climate by promoting the passive cooling devices, inspired by the local traditional architecture. The courtyard, which is a one of the bioclimatic strategies to reduce the external climatic constraints, is also a key for passive cooling. Consequently, this work aims to characterize the impact of the patio in a saharan climate on the ambiance quality of the interior space of the houses. In this paper, an investigation is being conducted in five houses with patio, chosen as representative samples of colonial architecture in Biskra by an objective experimental method that contains in situ useful measurements for the calculation of Top and Tmr comfort indices according to the ISO 7730 standard for the evaluation of thermal comfort summer. In order to build more comfortable houses, many traditional techniques could be improved by using modern knowledge, rather than to be totally abandoned.

Conference Presentations by lebbal Fatima Zohra

Research paper thumbnail of La maison algérienne durant la colonisation française, Une étude typologique, Cas des maisons –Biskra

Le patrimoine bâti, urbain et architectural, en Algérie qui a un caractère particulier est un hér... more Le patrimoine bâti, urbain et architectural, en Algérie qui a un caractère particulier est un héritage de grandes valeurs et qui mérite reconnaissance, dont on peut s'inspirer des leçons et des techniques de conception. Notamment le patrimoine architectural français qui date de la période 19ème 20ème siècle, où il représente un exemple dans son genre par son adaptation au climat et son inspiration de l'architecture ancienne (romaine, Turque et traditionnelle algérienne). Dans le cadre de cette recherche l'étude est beaucoup plus axée sur une lecture originale de cette catégorie du patrimoine et l'analyse de sa dimension sensible. Conséquemment, l'objectif de ce travail est d'analyser les types des maisons coloniales de la ville de Biskra et de dégager les différentes techniques de rafraichissements utilisées, en particulier les solutions du contrôle climatique pour avoir un environnement thermique intérieur ambiant confortable et de comprendre les méthodes et outils de l'adaptation climatique de la maison dans les climats durs, surtout le climat saharien, pour aider à une meilleure planification des actions de protection, de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur Une investigation est menée sur un certain nombre de maisons choisis comme des échantillons représentatifs de l'architecture coloniale à Biskra par une approche historique qui se divise en deux parties ; la première partie contient une analyse des documents historiques, et la deuxième partie traite la typologie des maisons. Afin d'avoir des maisons plus confortables, de nombreuses techniques traditionnelles pourraient être améliorées en utilisant de nouveaux matériaux et des connaissances modernes, plutôt que les abandonnées totalement.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of the patio on the indoor thermal performancein the colonial courtyard houses in the saharan climate. The case of Biskra in Algeria

A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various t... more A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various types of buildings as an attempt to draw up that the interaction between the environment and the user is necessary to properly evaluate the indoor thermal comfort. The present research aims to explore the thermal quality within the French colonial houses in the town of Biskra where many passive techniques have been used for modifying the interior climate by promoting the passive cooling devices, inspired by the local traditional architecture. The courtyard, which is a one of the bioclimatic strategies to reduce the external climatic constraints, is also a key for passive cooling. Consequently, this work aims to characterize the impact of the patio in a saharan climate on the ambiance quality of the interior space of the houses. In this paper, an investigation is being conducted in five houses with patio, chosen as representative samples of colonial architecture in Biskra by an objective e...

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of the patio on the indoor thermal performancein the colonial courtyard houses in the saharan climate. The case of Biskra in Algeria

A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various t... more A wide range of studies related to the evaluation of thermal comfort were undertaken on various types of buildings as an attempt to draw up that the interaction between the environment and the user is necessary to properly evaluate the indoor thermal comfort. The present research aims to explore the thermal quality within the French colonial houses in the town of Biskra where many passive techniques have been used for modifying the interior climate by promoting the passive cooling devices, inspired by the local traditional architecture. The courtyard, which is a one of the bioclimatic strategies to reduce the external climatic constraints, is also a key for passive cooling. Consequently, this work aims to characterize the impact of the patio in a saharan climate on the ambiance quality of the interior space of the houses. In this paper, an investigation is being conducted in five houses with patio, chosen as representative samples of colonial architecture in Biskra by an objective experimental method that contains in situ useful measurements for the calculation of Top and Tmr comfort indices according to the ISO 7730 standard for the evaluation of thermal comfort summer. In order to build more comfortable houses, many traditional techniques could be improved by using modern knowledge, rather than to be totally abandoned.

Research paper thumbnail of La maison algérienne durant la colonisation française, Une étude typologique, Cas des maisons –Biskra

Le patrimoine bâti, urbain et architectural, en Algérie qui a un caractère particulier est un hér... more Le patrimoine bâti, urbain et architectural, en Algérie qui a un caractère particulier est un héritage de grandes valeurs et qui mérite reconnaissance, dont on peut s'inspirer des leçons et des techniques de conception. Notamment le patrimoine architectural français qui date de la période 19ème 20ème siècle, où il représente un exemple dans son genre par son adaptation au climat et son inspiration de l'architecture ancienne (romaine, Turque et traditionnelle algérienne). Dans le cadre de cette recherche l'étude est beaucoup plus axée sur une lecture originale de cette catégorie du patrimoine et l'analyse de sa dimension sensible. Conséquemment, l'objectif de ce travail est d'analyser les types des maisons coloniales de la ville de Biskra et de dégager les différentes techniques de rafraichissements utilisées, en particulier les solutions du contrôle climatique pour avoir un environnement thermique intérieur ambiant confortable et de comprendre les méthodes et outils de l'adaptation climatique de la maison dans les climats durs, surtout le climat saharien, pour aider à une meilleure planification des actions de protection, de sauvegarde et de mise en valeur Une investigation est menée sur un certain nombre de maisons choisis comme des échantillons représentatifs de l'architecture coloniale à Biskra par une approche historique qui se divise en deux parties ; la première partie contient une analyse des documents historiques, et la deuxième partie traite la typologie des maisons. Afin d'avoir des maisons plus confortables, de nombreuses techniques traditionnelles pourraient être améliorées en utilisant de nouveaux matériaux et des connaissances modernes, plutôt que les abandonnées totalement.