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Papers by Sylviane Estiot
Numismatische Zeitschrift , 2019
The festive emissions struck in Rome under the Roman emperor Probus are composed of aurei, gold m... more The festive emissions struck in Rome under the Roman emperor Probus are composed of aurei, gold multiples, bronze medallions, "denarii" struck on aurei dies, quinarii in gold and bronze, bronze asses. A complete corpus is given of these prestigious emissions, with the stemmata of the dies and the full illustration of every type/die (17 photo tables), which allows to identify and date the historical circumstances of their distribution.
BSFN 7, 2018, p. 297-304, 2018
In the perspective of the publication of the festive issues minted under the reign of Emperor Pro... more In the perspective of the publication of the festive issues minted under the reign of Emperor Probus in Rome (under press, Numismatische Zeitschrift 2019), the gold minted in 282 to celebrate in Rome Probus' triumph is presented here (aurei and "denarii" on aureus dies), with a study of its die-linkings, of its complex iconography, of the imperial gesture (esp. the "two-fingers" gesture) and of it probable recipients.
Numismatische Zeitschrift, 2017
Hommages à Jean-Pierre Callu - Revue Numismatique, 2017
The establishment of a corpus of the festive series struck by the north Italian mint of Ticinum d... more The establishment of a corpus of the festive series struck by the north Italian mint of Ticinum during the reigns of Carus, Carinus and Numerian (aurei, gold quinarii and multiples; bronze medallions, denarii and quinarii) along with the reexamination of the common issues of aureliani, allows a new insight into the chronology and history of the period AD 282-285, especially for the imperial campaigns, from Carus’ proclamation in Raetia-Noricum to Carinus’ death after his victory on his rival Diocletian at the river Margus.
Rome et les provinces, Monnayage et histoire. Mélanges offerts à Michel Amandry, 2017
L’étude part d’une des images les plus célèbres de l’art impérial d’époque justinienne, le médail... more L’étude part d’une des images les plus célèbres de l’art impérial d’époque justinienne, le médaillon d’or de Justinien SALVS ET GLORIA ROMANORVM le figurant au droit en armes, au revers caracolant à cheval précédé de la Victoire, pour examiner la mise en images d’un discours du pouvoir au travers d’autres œuvres figurées produites dans le temps de la Johannide (de 534, date de la victoire africaine de Bélisaire et de la reconquista militaire des « Romains » sur le royaume vandale jusqu’à 549/550, date d’achèvement par Corippe de la geste de Jean Troglita).
L’étonnant médaillon d’or se détache du reste de la production monétaire d’époque justinienne et réactive des canons plastiques et des thèmes iconographiques - l’empereur combattant à cheval et le thème de sa Virtus militaire - datables de la fin du IIIe s.-début du IVe s. Cette réappropriation de thèmes iconographiques vieux de deux siècles et demi, que partage aussi le célèbre ivoire Barberini, témoigne de la mission que s’est fixée Justinien, revenir aux modèles de la Romanité en même temps que reconquérir militairement l’espace impérial romain. L’épopée virgilienne de Corippe va dans le même sens. Le même esprit de renovatio temporum est à l’œuvre lorsque le christianisme officiel se coule dans les modèles impériaux : sont particulièrement étudiés les thèmes iconographiques de l’auréole, héritée du nimbe du dieu Sol, et de l’offrande des couronnes, inspirée de la remise de l’aurum coronarium à l’empereur.
The collecting of a corpus of the coinage minted under emperor Probus (276-282 AD) allows to iden... more The collecting of a corpus of the coinage minted under emperor Probus (276-282 AD) allows to identify, besides Cyzicus, Antiochia and Tripolis, a 4th oriental mint. It takes from Tripolis and Antiochia bust types, reverse types and officinae marks, but is stylistically quite apart and strikes money in 6 officinae as Tripolis mints with 2 officinae and Antiochia in 9. Its existence (280-281 AD) is strictly linked to the usurpation of Saturninus in the East : the imperial army needed fresh coinage to fight the usurper, and the mint of Antiochia had fallen in his hands.
Summary – The mint in Treveri opened in 293 AD, shortly after the creation of the Tetrarchy. A co... more Summary – The mint in Treveri opened in 293 AD, shortly after the creation of the Tetrarchy. A corpus of 504 aureliani has been gathered from institutional coin cabinets, private collections, sale catalogues, web, etc. – an increase of 70 % compared to H. Cahn’s 1955 and 1965 studies.
The majority of these coins were photographed. This illustrated corpus allows us to understand the role of Lyons in the creation of the branch mint of Treveri, but also the role of Rome; to propose a new order and date for the issues of aureliani; to study their iconographic message, largely due to Constantius Chlorus himself and relayed by the Panegyrics; to shed some light on the functioning of an ancient mint through the die links in these emissions of modest size. In parallel the
re-examination of the gold coinage, again through characteroscopic study, allows us to propose a date for the issues on a period from the opening of the Treveri mint to the reconquest of Britannia.
As an addition to the RN 2014 paper, which did not allow the complete corpus of the radiate aurel... more As an addition to the RN 2014 paper, which did not allow the complete corpus of the radiate aureliani minted in Treveri at its opening as Imperial mint, this "In Extenso" file gives :
- the corpus
- the stemmata of die links
- the extensive photographic illustration.
in : De l'or pour les braves ! Solds, armées et circulation monétaire dans le monde romain, éd. M... more in : De l'or pour les braves ! Solds, armées et circulation monétaire dans le monde romain, éd. M. Reddé, Scripta Antiqua 69, Bordeaux, 2014, p. 243-280.
Two coin hoards were discovered in 2008 and 2009 in Magny-Cours during an archaeological diagnosi... more Two coin hoards were discovered in 2008 and 2009 in Magny-Cours during an archaeological diagnosis (Magny-Cours 1) and excavation (Magny-Cours 2). Buried about ten meters from one another, they are part of a single deposit terminus post quem 303 AD. MC1 contains 497 coins (1 aurelianus, 496 nummi), MC2 832 coins (466 antoniniani and aureliani, 366 nummi). This paper presented in 2010 is a preliminary report on this double coin hoard.
Numismatische Zeitschrift , 2019
The festive emissions struck in Rome under the Roman emperor Probus are composed of aurei, gold m... more The festive emissions struck in Rome under the Roman emperor Probus are composed of aurei, gold multiples, bronze medallions, "denarii" struck on aurei dies, quinarii in gold and bronze, bronze asses. A complete corpus is given of these prestigious emissions, with the stemmata of the dies and the full illustration of every type/die (17 photo tables), which allows to identify and date the historical circumstances of their distribution.
BSFN 7, 2018, p. 297-304, 2018
In the perspective of the publication of the festive issues minted under the reign of Emperor Pro... more In the perspective of the publication of the festive issues minted under the reign of Emperor Probus in Rome (under press, Numismatische Zeitschrift 2019), the gold minted in 282 to celebrate in Rome Probus' triumph is presented here (aurei and "denarii" on aureus dies), with a study of its die-linkings, of its complex iconography, of the imperial gesture (esp. the "two-fingers" gesture) and of it probable recipients.
Numismatische Zeitschrift, 2017
Hommages à Jean-Pierre Callu - Revue Numismatique, 2017
The establishment of a corpus of the festive series struck by the north Italian mint of Ticinum d... more The establishment of a corpus of the festive series struck by the north Italian mint of Ticinum during the reigns of Carus, Carinus and Numerian (aurei, gold quinarii and multiples; bronze medallions, denarii and quinarii) along with the reexamination of the common issues of aureliani, allows a new insight into the chronology and history of the period AD 282-285, especially for the imperial campaigns, from Carus’ proclamation in Raetia-Noricum to Carinus’ death after his victory on his rival Diocletian at the river Margus.
Rome et les provinces, Monnayage et histoire. Mélanges offerts à Michel Amandry, 2017
L’étude part d’une des images les plus célèbres de l’art impérial d’époque justinienne, le médail... more L’étude part d’une des images les plus célèbres de l’art impérial d’époque justinienne, le médaillon d’or de Justinien SALVS ET GLORIA ROMANORVM le figurant au droit en armes, au revers caracolant à cheval précédé de la Victoire, pour examiner la mise en images d’un discours du pouvoir au travers d’autres œuvres figurées produites dans le temps de la Johannide (de 534, date de la victoire africaine de Bélisaire et de la reconquista militaire des « Romains » sur le royaume vandale jusqu’à 549/550, date d’achèvement par Corippe de la geste de Jean Troglita).
L’étonnant médaillon d’or se détache du reste de la production monétaire d’époque justinienne et réactive des canons plastiques et des thèmes iconographiques - l’empereur combattant à cheval et le thème de sa Virtus militaire - datables de la fin du IIIe s.-début du IVe s. Cette réappropriation de thèmes iconographiques vieux de deux siècles et demi, que partage aussi le célèbre ivoire Barberini, témoigne de la mission que s’est fixée Justinien, revenir aux modèles de la Romanité en même temps que reconquérir militairement l’espace impérial romain. L’épopée virgilienne de Corippe va dans le même sens. Le même esprit de renovatio temporum est à l’œuvre lorsque le christianisme officiel se coule dans les modèles impériaux : sont particulièrement étudiés les thèmes iconographiques de l’auréole, héritée du nimbe du dieu Sol, et de l’offrande des couronnes, inspirée de la remise de l’aurum coronarium à l’empereur.
The collecting of a corpus of the coinage minted under emperor Probus (276-282 AD) allows to iden... more The collecting of a corpus of the coinage minted under emperor Probus (276-282 AD) allows to identify, besides Cyzicus, Antiochia and Tripolis, a 4th oriental mint. It takes from Tripolis and Antiochia bust types, reverse types and officinae marks, but is stylistically quite apart and strikes money in 6 officinae as Tripolis mints with 2 officinae and Antiochia in 9. Its existence (280-281 AD) is strictly linked to the usurpation of Saturninus in the East : the imperial army needed fresh coinage to fight the usurper, and the mint of Antiochia had fallen in his hands.
Summary – The mint in Treveri opened in 293 AD, shortly after the creation of the Tetrarchy. A co... more Summary – The mint in Treveri opened in 293 AD, shortly after the creation of the Tetrarchy. A corpus of 504 aureliani has been gathered from institutional coin cabinets, private collections, sale catalogues, web, etc. – an increase of 70 % compared to H. Cahn’s 1955 and 1965 studies.
The majority of these coins were photographed. This illustrated corpus allows us to understand the role of Lyons in the creation of the branch mint of Treveri, but also the role of Rome; to propose a new order and date for the issues of aureliani; to study their iconographic message, largely due to Constantius Chlorus himself and relayed by the Panegyrics; to shed some light on the functioning of an ancient mint through the die links in these emissions of modest size. In parallel the
re-examination of the gold coinage, again through characteroscopic study, allows us to propose a date for the issues on a period from the opening of the Treveri mint to the reconquest of Britannia.
As an addition to the RN 2014 paper, which did not allow the complete corpus of the radiate aurel... more As an addition to the RN 2014 paper, which did not allow the complete corpus of the radiate aureliani minted in Treveri at its opening as Imperial mint, this "In Extenso" file gives :
- the corpus
- the stemmata of die links
- the extensive photographic illustration.
in : De l'or pour les braves ! Solds, armées et circulation monétaire dans le monde romain, éd. M... more in : De l'or pour les braves ! Solds, armées et circulation monétaire dans le monde romain, éd. M. Reddé, Scripta Antiqua 69, Bordeaux, 2014, p. 243-280.
Two coin hoards were discovered in 2008 and 2009 in Magny-Cours during an archaeological diagnosi... more Two coin hoards were discovered in 2008 and 2009 in Magny-Cours during an archaeological diagnosis (Magny-Cours 1) and excavation (Magny-Cours 2). Buried about ten meters from one another, they are part of a single deposit terminus post quem 303 AD. MC1 contains 497 coins (1 aurelianus, 496 nummi), MC2 832 coins (466 antoniniani and aureliani, 366 nummi). This paper presented in 2010 is a preliminary report on this double coin hoard.
Revue numismatique, Jan 1, 2004
Revue numismatique, Jan 1, 2003
Revue numismatique, Jan 1, 2002
Revue numismatique, Jan 1, 2001
Revue numismatique, Jan 1, 1998