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Papers by Rudi Salam Sinaga

IIASS, 2022

The study of political culture often places the structure of the political system as a catalyst t... more The study of political culture often places the structure of the political system as a catalyst to shape political behavior. This study explores changes in the political culture of one of the ethnic minorities in Indonesia, namely the Chinese ethnicity during two different political systems. The political system in the New Order era and in the postreformation period is used as a comparison to see the evolution of Chinese ethnic political culture in Indonesia and specifically in North Sumatra Province. In collecting information and data, this paper uses a literature study. Books, articles and research reports related to ethnic Chinese in the political arena were used as data sources. The results of the study found that ethnic Chinese in the arena of nondemocratic political systems will show passive behavior. In the political arena democracy will become active. The evolution of political culture from passive to active largely depends on an open political system and internal and external political actors who attract them to the political arena.

IIASS, 2021

This paper aims to answer why manufacturing is an engine of growth from an economist's perspectiv... more This paper aims to answer why manufacturing is an engine of growth from an economist's perspective. This paper uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection using literature studies. This paper will confirm Robert Kaldor's theory of economic growth in East Asian Countries. The results support that the successful implementation of manufacturing in developing countries is due to the total factor productivity (TFP) which causes changes in efficiency and changes in technology.

Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local co... more Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local context, political participation is gradually increasing including North Sumatra Province. Election with an open proportional system based on the largest number of votes provided a broad space for each individual including every ethnic group to participate in election. This research aims to explore why the Chinese ethnic candidate competition occurred in this era, how the competition form is and how is the electoral behavior form of Chinese ethnic candidates in the member election of North Sumatra Province House of Representative in 2014 with a case study of North Sumatra 1 Election Region. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained through interview, literature studies and documentation. The results of the study show that there is a link between the election system and the struggle of Chinese candidates as well as the fight for votes by optimizing individual and organizational networks in social, political and economic fields in the Electoral District (Daerah Pemilihan).

Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2018

Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local co... more Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local context, political participation is gradually increasing including North Sumatra Province. Election with an open proportional system based on the largest number of votes provided a broad space for each individual including every ethnic group to participate in election. This research aims to explore why the Chinese ethnic candidate competition occurred in this era, how the competition form is and how is the electoral behavior form of Chinese ethnic candidates in the member election of North Sumatra Province House of Representative in 2014 with a case study of North Sumatra 1 Election Region. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained through interview, literature studies and documentation. The results of the study show that there is a link between the election system and the struggle of Chinese candidates as well as the fight for votes by optimizing individual and organizational networks in social, political and economic fields in the Electoral District (Daerah Pemilihan).

In the handling of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Disaster and the 2004 Nias Earthquake, many parties as p... more In the handling of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Disaster and the 2004 Nias Earthquake, many parties as providers of assistance used a community-based rehabilitation and reconstruction development model one of which is UN-HABITAT under the auspices of the United Nations, This study aims to find the most effective and fair participatory postmortem participatory development guidelines for disaster-affected communities through case studies of Aceh Nias Settlement Support Program (ANSSP) 2005-2007. Analytical descriptive methods are used to obtain data. Data collection techniques used literature study and documentation study. The results of the study found that participatory community-based development, especially post-disaster handling, has proven good results. The literature study, interview and ANSSP report book 2007 published by UN-Habitat, illustrates that the participatory development model is able to answer all negative factors. Abstrak Dalam penanganan Bencana Tsunami Aceh dan Gempa Nias tahun 2004 banyak pihak sebagai pemberi bantuan menggunakan model pembangunan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi berbasis masyarakat salah satunya adalah UN-HABITAT yang berada di bawah naungan United Nations, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pedoman metode pembangunan partisipatif masyarakat pasca bencana yang paling efektif dan berkeadilan bagi masyarakat yang terkena bencana melalui studi kasus proyek Aceh Nias Settlement Support Program (ANSSP) 2005 – 2007. Metode deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pembangunan berbasiskan partisipatif masyarakat khususnya penanganan pasca bencana telah membuktikan hasil yang baik. Studi literatur, wawancara dan buku laporan ANSSP 2007 yang dipublish oleh UN – Habitat, mengambarkan bahwa model pembangunan partisipatif tersebut mampu menjawab semua faktor – faktor negatif Keywords: Bencana, pembangunan berbasis masyarakat, Rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi.

GOVERNANCE: (Jurnal Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan), 2017

Kelompok terorisme secara nyata telah meletakkan perhatian mereka untuk merekrut anggota baru dar... more Kelompok terorisme secara nyata telah meletakkan perhatian mereka untuk merekrut anggota baru dari kalangan terpelajar seperti mahasiswa yang masih studi perguruan tinggi, sejumlah pelaku terorisme yang telah tertangkap menunjukan status sebagai pelajar atau mahasiswa. Kami menilai salah satu cara yang penting untuk dibudayakan dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi ialah dengan melakukan mengkampanyekan anti paham radikal dan anti paham teoris secara rutin serta mengkampanyekan cara yang tepat untuk menangani situasi yang terarah pada pemikiran dan tindakan radikal dan terorisme. Studi ini akan melihat persepsi mahasiswa di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap bahaya paham radikal dan paham terorisme serta solusi pencegahan bagi keamanan lingkungan sekitar mereka. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan apresiasi yang kuat dari kelompok diskusi mahasiswa terhadap maksud dan tujuan kegiatan ini. Abstract Terrorism groups have obviously put their attention to recruiting new members of educated people like college-age students, a number of terrorists who have been caught showing their status as students or college students. We consider one of the most important ways to be cultivated in a college environment by conducting radical anti-radical and anti-terrorist campaigns and campaigning the right way to deal with situations that focus on radical thinking and action and terrorism. This study will look at students' perceptions within the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of the University of North Sumatra against the danger of radical understanding and understanding of terrorism and prevention solutions for the safety of their surrounding environment. The method used in this study is literature study, documentation and focus group discussion (FGD). The results of this study show a strong appreciation of student discussion groups on the intent and purpose of this activity.

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2018

—Since the post-reform era, the recruitment of legislative candidates is still a major issue in I... more —Since the post-reform era, the recruitment of legislative candidates is still a major issue in Indonesia to avoid the value of exclusivity, oligarchy and transactional. This study aims to compare recruitment of the candidate members of the provincial parliament at the provincial level by two political parties with a long political history and the acquisition of "large" legislative seats at the national and regional levels. The object of research is Golkar Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle at the provincial level. The location of this research is located North Sumatra Province and Central Java. This research uses qualitative method with case study type. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, literature study and documentation study. The DPRD candidates from both political parties. The results of these studies found a similarity model legislative candidate recruitment in Golkar and PDI-P

Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik , 2016

The purpose of this research is to know the role of local government in developing the tourism po... more The purpose of this research is to know the role of local government in developing the tourism potential of nature and cultural tours in North Tapanuli Regency. In this study the method used is descriptive qualitative approach is exemplary. The source of the data in this study there are two primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection is done Field Research (Fieldwork) such as observation, interviews and Library research (Research Libraries). The analysis will be used by the author is descriptive qualitative. The results of research on the role the role of tourism in the development of the potential of tourism in North Tapanuli Regency is dominant as a facilitator as compared with other roles as motivators and dinamisator. The role of the facilitator is seen primarily in terms of the provision of the infrastructure objects are still largely borne by the Fund's channelling aid, a stimulant for people who want to develop a tourism objects, tourism promotion efforts, as well as facilities provided on such third-party investors and entrepreneurs to develop business tourism sights in North Tapanuli Regency.

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2018

—The ethnic group in Medan city has played an important role to participate in the formation of s... more —The ethnic group in Medan city has played an important role to participate in the formation of support groups. The shift from social group concentration to the world of electoral politics gives a new nuance for us to understand the existence of ethnic groups in the life of democracy at the local level which in some cases leads to ethnic conflict in the elections. This study aims to explore the pattern of harmony communication relationships between ethnic groups supporting contestants in the election of regional heads in the city of Medan in 2015. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method of case study type. The object of research conducted on two ethnic groups in the city of Medan in the community of the Chinese Tionghoa Indonesia (Paguyuban Suku Tionghoa Indonesia/PASTI) and Joko Tingkir community (Paguyuban Joko Tingkir). Result data through study, library study and documentation. The results of this study review the shift of topics that originally acted in the field of social and then move more broadly into the field of politics in the political practice they apply still uphold the social values contained in the culture of each ethnic through various interactions that promote harmony communications. between ethnic groups through mutual respect.

Books by Rudi Salam Sinaga

IIASS, 2022

The study of political culture often places the structure of the political system as a catalyst t... more The study of political culture often places the structure of the political system as a catalyst to shape political behavior. This study explores changes in the political culture of one of the ethnic minorities in Indonesia, namely the Chinese ethnicity during two different political systems. The political system in the New Order era and in the postreformation period is used as a comparison to see the evolution of Chinese ethnic political culture in Indonesia and specifically in North Sumatra Province. In collecting information and data, this paper uses a literature study. Books, articles and research reports related to ethnic Chinese in the political arena were used as data sources. The results of the study found that ethnic Chinese in the arena of nondemocratic political systems will show passive behavior. In the political arena democracy will become active. The evolution of political culture from passive to active largely depends on an open political system and internal and external political actors who attract them to the political arena.

IIASS, 2021

This paper aims to answer why manufacturing is an engine of growth from an economist's perspectiv... more This paper aims to answer why manufacturing is an engine of growth from an economist's perspective. This paper uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection using literature studies. This paper will confirm Robert Kaldor's theory of economic growth in East Asian Countries. The results support that the successful implementation of manufacturing in developing countries is due to the total factor productivity (TFP) which causes changes in efficiency and changes in technology.

Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local co... more Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local context, political participation is gradually increasing including North Sumatra Province. Election with an open proportional system based on the largest number of votes provided a broad space for each individual including every ethnic group to participate in election. This research aims to explore why the Chinese ethnic candidate competition occurred in this era, how the competition form is and how is the electoral behavior form of Chinese ethnic candidates in the member election of North Sumatra Province House of Representative in 2014 with a case study of North Sumatra 1 Election Region. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained through interview, literature studies and documentation. The results of the study show that there is a link between the election system and the struggle of Chinese candidates as well as the fight for votes by optimizing individual and organizational networks in social, political and economic fields in the Electoral District (Daerah Pemilihan).

Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2018

Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local co... more Indonesian Chinese people participation has only been formed since 1999 election. In the local context, political participation is gradually increasing including North Sumatra Province. Election with an open proportional system based on the largest number of votes provided a broad space for each individual including every ethnic group to participate in election. This research aims to explore why the Chinese ethnic candidate competition occurred in this era, how the competition form is and how is the electoral behavior form of Chinese ethnic candidates in the member election of North Sumatra Province House of Representative in 2014 with a case study of North Sumatra 1 Election Region. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data was obtained through interview, literature studies and documentation. The results of the study show that there is a link between the election system and the struggle of Chinese candidates as well as the fight for votes by optimizing individual and organizational networks in social, political and economic fields in the Electoral District (Daerah Pemilihan).

In the handling of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Disaster and the 2004 Nias Earthquake, many parties as p... more In the handling of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami Disaster and the 2004 Nias Earthquake, many parties as providers of assistance used a community-based rehabilitation and reconstruction development model one of which is UN-HABITAT under the auspices of the United Nations, This study aims to find the most effective and fair participatory postmortem participatory development guidelines for disaster-affected communities through case studies of Aceh Nias Settlement Support Program (ANSSP) 2005-2007. Analytical descriptive methods are used to obtain data. Data collection techniques used literature study and documentation study. The results of the study found that participatory community-based development, especially post-disaster handling, has proven good results. The literature study, interview and ANSSP report book 2007 published by UN-Habitat, illustrates that the participatory development model is able to answer all negative factors. Abstrak Dalam penanganan Bencana Tsunami Aceh dan Gempa Nias tahun 2004 banyak pihak sebagai pemberi bantuan menggunakan model pembangunan rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi berbasis masyarakat salah satunya adalah UN-HABITAT yang berada di bawah naungan United Nations, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pedoman metode pembangunan partisipatif masyarakat pasca bencana yang paling efektif dan berkeadilan bagi masyarakat yang terkena bencana melalui studi kasus proyek Aceh Nias Settlement Support Program (ANSSP) 2005 – 2007. Metode deskriptif analitis digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pembangunan berbasiskan partisipatif masyarakat khususnya penanganan pasca bencana telah membuktikan hasil yang baik. Studi literatur, wawancara dan buku laporan ANSSP 2007 yang dipublish oleh UN – Habitat, mengambarkan bahwa model pembangunan partisipatif tersebut mampu menjawab semua faktor – faktor negatif Keywords: Bencana, pembangunan berbasis masyarakat, Rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi.

GOVERNANCE: (Jurnal Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan), 2017

Kelompok terorisme secara nyata telah meletakkan perhatian mereka untuk merekrut anggota baru dar... more Kelompok terorisme secara nyata telah meletakkan perhatian mereka untuk merekrut anggota baru dari kalangan terpelajar seperti mahasiswa yang masih studi perguruan tinggi, sejumlah pelaku terorisme yang telah tertangkap menunjukan status sebagai pelajar atau mahasiswa. Kami menilai salah satu cara yang penting untuk dibudayakan dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi ialah dengan melakukan mengkampanyekan anti paham radikal dan anti paham teoris secara rutin serta mengkampanyekan cara yang tepat untuk menangani situasi yang terarah pada pemikiran dan tindakan radikal dan terorisme. Studi ini akan melihat persepsi mahasiswa di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara terhadap bahaya paham radikal dan paham terorisme serta solusi pencegahan bagi keamanan lingkungan sekitar mereka. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil studi ini memperlihatkan apresiasi yang kuat dari kelompok diskusi mahasiswa terhadap maksud dan tujuan kegiatan ini. Abstract Terrorism groups have obviously put their attention to recruiting new members of educated people like college-age students, a number of terrorists who have been caught showing their status as students or college students. We consider one of the most important ways to be cultivated in a college environment by conducting radical anti-radical and anti-terrorist campaigns and campaigning the right way to deal with situations that focus on radical thinking and action and terrorism. This study will look at students' perceptions within the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of the University of North Sumatra against the danger of radical understanding and understanding of terrorism and prevention solutions for the safety of their surrounding environment. The method used in this study is literature study, documentation and focus group discussion (FGD). The results of this study show a strong appreciation of student discussion groups on the intent and purpose of this activity.

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2018

—Since the post-reform era, the recruitment of legislative candidates is still a major issue in I... more —Since the post-reform era, the recruitment of legislative candidates is still a major issue in Indonesia to avoid the value of exclusivity, oligarchy and transactional. This study aims to compare recruitment of the candidate members of the provincial parliament at the provincial level by two political parties with a long political history and the acquisition of "large" legislative seats at the national and regional levels. The object of research is Golkar Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle at the provincial level. The location of this research is located North Sumatra Province and Central Java. This research uses qualitative method with case study type. Data obtained through in-depth interviews, literature study and documentation study. The DPRD candidates from both political parties. The results of these studies found a similarity model legislative candidate recruitment in Golkar and PDI-P

Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik , 2016

The purpose of this research is to know the role of local government in developing the tourism po... more The purpose of this research is to know the role of local government in developing the tourism potential of nature and cultural tours in North Tapanuli Regency. In this study the method used is descriptive qualitative approach is exemplary. The source of the data in this study there are two primary data and secondary data. The technique of data collection is done Field Research (Fieldwork) such as observation, interviews and Library research (Research Libraries). The analysis will be used by the author is descriptive qualitative. The results of research on the role the role of tourism in the development of the potential of tourism in North Tapanuli Regency is dominant as a facilitator as compared with other roles as motivators and dinamisator. The role of the facilitator is seen primarily in terms of the provision of the infrastructure objects are still largely borne by the Fund's channelling aid, a stimulant for people who want to develop a tourism objects, tourism promotion efforts, as well as facilities provided on such third-party investors and entrepreneurs to develop business tourism sights in North Tapanuli Regency.

Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2018

—The ethnic group in Medan city has played an important role to participate in the formation of s... more —The ethnic group in Medan city has played an important role to participate in the formation of support groups. The shift from social group concentration to the world of electoral politics gives a new nuance for us to understand the existence of ethnic groups in the life of democracy at the local level which in some cases leads to ethnic conflict in the elections. This study aims to explore the pattern of harmony communication relationships between ethnic groups supporting contestants in the election of regional heads in the city of Medan in 2015. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive method of case study type. The object of research conducted on two ethnic groups in the city of Medan in the community of the Chinese Tionghoa Indonesia (Paguyuban Suku Tionghoa Indonesia/PASTI) and Joko Tingkir community (Paguyuban Joko Tingkir). Result data through study, library study and documentation. The results of this study review the shift of topics that originally acted in the field of social and then move more broadly into the field of politics in the political practice they apply still uphold the social values contained in the culture of each ethnic through various interactions that promote harmony communications. between ethnic groups through mutual respect.