rochmad effendy | Merdeka Malang University (original) (raw)
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Papers by rochmad effendy
Journal of economics and sustainable development, 2015
As corrective measures to the previous program, Indonesia government launched Urban Poverty Allev... more As corrective measures to the previous program, Indonesia government launched Urban Poverty Alleviation Program (Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan / P2KP) in 1999. This national pilot project then inaugurated as an umbrella program for the entire government-sponsored community development program in 2007, namely National Program for Community Empowerment Urban Reliance (Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan / PNPM MP). Contrary to the earlier programs, it views people as the subject and the main actor their community development. This “people know best their own affairs” development approach considers that the poverty crises rest in their individual ethical and spiritual values. The diminishing moral values such as integrity, honesty, care for other, volunteerism, justice among individual community members are the root cause of the poverty problems. PNPM contends that community empowerment is essentially moral reinforcement movement by community in ...
Unlike during the New Order era which saw village as an extension of the central government witho... more Unlike during the New Order era which saw village as an extension of the central government without adequate authority to run the village government, village now has recently become self -governing community equipped with broad authority to manage their own affairs for the sake of realizing people’s welfare. It is an entity of community combined with government. It is community who possesses special governmental organizational structure with unique and vast authority to carry out development programs. In doing so, they handle themselves autonomously based on their own cultural values, their initiatives. As such, the central government has nothing but to respect and concede the uniqueness of its each respective village across the nation. In addition, central government has to allocate state budget to realize social and economic justice for more than 17,000 villages. This is the way the Village Law No 6 2014 has designed which differs dramatically from the previous village law. It has...
The publicness character of the Indonesia Republic Radio/RRI is both historical as well as legal ... more The publicness character of the Indonesia Republic Radio/RRI is both historical as well as legal necessity. RRI was born from the historical process as a struggle radio to seize and defend independence from colonialists. This true identity that is embodied in the spirit of public service ethos is getting stronger after the enactment of Government Regulation No. 11/2005 and 12/2005 concerning public service broadcasting and RRI public service broadcasting respectively. The duty of serving the needs and interests of the public must be the "spirit" which drives its whole operational activities of broadcasting and institutional governance. For this reason, various efforts have been made, such as improving governance and expanding the broadcast network area. To answer the demands of media digitization, the adoption of media convergence technology in the form of the launch of the RRI Play Go application has also been carried out. This has changed it from a public service broadc...
Jurnal Nomosleca
Globalization is the massive, systematic spread of American culture and its lifestyle throughout ... more Globalization is the massive, systematic spread of American culture and its lifestyle throughout the world. The lifestyle of consuming fast food is constructe as a modern, current and global lifestyle through regulatory and deep capture with the sophistication of advertising propagated through communication media. Propaganda messages through communication media make cultural colonization by homogenizing food tastes in the world, so delegitimizes and distorts local food prestige. People no longer see traditional food as cultural identity. This study examines the effectiveness of YouTuber Carlos in popularizing traditional foods to foreign countries. The qualitative descriptive approach with observation, document and literatures reviews and interviews with informants. This study finds that Nex Carlos' Youtube account functions effectively in globalizing local food with well interactive communication and intimate emotional bonds. Para social interaction makes viewers to see food vl...
2014 Presidential Election coverage on private broadcasters were biased toward any presidential c... more 2014 Presidential Election coverage on private broadcasters were biased toward any presidential candidate. Shades of biased coverage of private broadcasters are still visible even after the presidential election. The hope of obtaining quality news and editorial independence is hard to acquire for people who crave for balanced news and quality journalism. As such, they felt embarrassed by the broadcast program content of private broadcasters who provide low taste programming which dampen their quality cultural appreciation. This is due to the fact that the broadcast program content is designed to meet the tastes of the people’s majority regardless of their cultural, social, ethnic, religious diversity. The profit making impetus underlying private broadcasters operation has increasingly made them even powerless due to absence of space to participate in the supervision and management of the broadcast programming. Interestingly, those weaknesses of the private broadcasting performance c...
Community radio is basically unique media of communication which is viewed from how it was establ... more Community radio is basically unique media of communication which is viewed from how it was established, its operational management and its programs which are to build the society around it. Community radio is participatory media. It means community radio provides public sphere through horizontal communication among its members. Thus, it is seen as fertile ground for developing civic community whose members have an interest in discussing common problems in the same position that binds them together through collective association in civic values. It shows that in the beginning, the operational management followed the basic rules and the ideal principles. Unfortunately, the management of Mustika is more like daily broadcasting principles which are similar to private radios. Keywords: Community Radio, Radio Management, Participatory Media
ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian), Jan 31, 2020
Clean water is an indicator of life and quality of human life. It is no wonder that the provision... more Clean water is an indicator of life and quality of human life. It is no wonder that the provision of clean water and sanitation is included in the sixth goal of the 17 items Sustainable Development Goals agreed in the UN General Assembly Resolution by 193 Member States and global civil society on 25 September 2015. Unfortunately this mulya goal has not been fully achieved, especially for residents of Malang Regency. Data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Malang Regency shows that households that still use river / rain water as a necessity of life reached 0.44 and 0.54 in 2016 and 2017. Those included in this category are residents of Segenggeng Hamlet, Wonokerso Village Pakisaji District. As a result of the poverty that plagued which was then exacerbated by the contours of the land in their area which required them to dig 50 meters more to obtain ground water. For the process of managing this service, the Mangga 2 Water User Occupation Association (HIPPAM) was formed as a continuation of the Mangga 1 clean water supply program which was established in mid-2010 in the Wonokerso sub-village. The capacity of the built water reservoir can accommodate 15 thousand cubic meters to serve 365 households in 10 RTs and two RWs. However there are several obstacles encountered; (1) Institutional; This community-based clean water mining organization does not yet have a legal entity; (2) The financial administration and administration of the HIPPAM secretariat are simple and not yet neatly archived. (3) Structured formal communication with customers and stakeholders has not been carried out properly. This is evidenced by the large arrears in account payments. Through this Community Partnership Program a draft of the initial draft of the Statutes and by-laws has been prepared by a drafting team representing all elements of the community. They can do this after participating in a series of training activities from authorized sources. Also, the capacity of individual administrators has increased by providing some printed materials as guidelines for working with water services. The performance of the institution is also the case through the provision of a computer that functions for the operational SIM application for payment of drinking water tariffs. Communication with customers that had not previously been carried out has also been carried out.
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara
The limited ability in providing a good water services to all citizens, as well as the fact that ... more The limited ability in providing a good water services to all citizens, as well as the fact that water is a public good, the involvement of citizens in drinking water supply is one way to achieve this goal. The existence of a community-based drinking water supply system in the form of the Community Drinking Water User Association (HIPPAM) needs to be maintained to ensure the sustainability of its social services. The sustainability of the HIPPAM social enterprise is determined by internal aspects such as governance and institutional performance, financial management, technical performance of water distribution services. Other things related to external aspects such as the support of stakeholders such as customers, community members, environment activist and village government related to the issue of conservation as well as environmental sustainability and good water governance. Discussing these issues with all stakeholders in drinking water in the available local public space can be...
Jurnal Nomosleca
General election which aims at selecting the best national leadership for the next five year offi... more General election which aims at selecting the best national leadership for the next five year office term is people's democracy party event which requires the nation attention. Mass media plays an important role to have the event successful by covering general election campaign, along with its rule and procedures, the political party program statements, the prospective candidate track record, and general election irregularities in independent, neutral and impartial manner. By doing so, media functions as voter education to enable them to choose the candidate rationally based on unbiased and balanced media coverage. In addition, media have to control and monitor general election procedures violation committed by each general election stakeholders. If it is the case, the general election will run freely and fairly. To achieve this, media should cover objectively by means separating his subjective opinion from the fact being covered. This type of media coverage, among other things, will undoubtedly bring about free and fair general election. The paper attempts to describe the relation between media and politics, as well as the objectivity of East-Java Province based Jawa Pos newspapers sand Muslimoriented Republika daily during general election 1999 campaign period. Besides, it tries to measure their coverage objectivity employing the Coefficient of Imbalance formulae especially with regard to the parties namely the presumed pro status quo Golkar party and the reformist PDI-P party. The paper puts its emphasis on the discussing the objectivity method for media coverage using quantitative content analysis. The papers concludes by presenting an example of content analysis result using the formulae on the 1999 general election media coverage which found that each newspaper was biased to each the political party with Jawa Pos favored PDI-P and Republika supported Golkar.
Jurnal Komunikasi, 2014
As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right t... more As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right to know in the form of news which concerns the lives of the people. In addition to that, press is also required to serve public to spare its pace and time for people to express their voices and grievances regarding public issues. Due to its interactivity and hyper-local journalism, radio can perform this well. Talkback radio broadcasts containing interaction between the host broadcaster with the listener expressing their concerns and information on public issues has been able to encourage the process of local democratization. As such "Citra Publika" has been able to encourage citizens not only to exercise social control and take part in debating public concerns but also ask them to give solution the public problems. The research which used a qualitative approach with some informants form Citra FM radio has found that that listeners not only are asked to express their information and concerns but also are invited to provide solutions to these problems. Announcer, then made every effort to contact the relevant parties to confirm the citizen complaint information. But managerial conflict within the radio has made the talkback radio unable to operate optimally. Unfortunately, to make things even worse, the conflict has led to cessation of broadcasting activities.
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2015
As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right t... more As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right to know in the form of news which concerns the lives of the people. In addition to that, press is also required to serve public to spare its pace and time for people to express their voices and grievances regarding public issues. Due to its interactivity and hyper-local journalism, radio can perform this well. Talkback radio broadcasts containing interaction between the host broadcaster with the listener expressing their concerns and information on public issues has been able to encourage the process of local democratization. As such "Citra Publika" has been able to encourage citizens not only to exercise social control and take part in debating public concerns but also ask them to give solution the public problems. The research which used a qualitative approach with some informants form Citra FM radio has found that that listeners not only are asked to express their information and concerns but also are invited to provide solutions to these problems. Announcer, then made every effort to contact the relevant parties to confirm the citizen complaint information. But managerial conflict within the radio has made the talkback radio unable to operate optimally. Unfortunately, to make things even worse, the conflict has led to cessation of broadcasting activities.
Journal of economics and sustainable development, 2015
As corrective measures to the previous program, Indonesia government launched Urban Poverty Allev... more As corrective measures to the previous program, Indonesia government launched Urban Poverty Alleviation Program (Program Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Perkotaan / P2KP) in 1999. This national pilot project then inaugurated as an umbrella program for the entire government-sponsored community development program in 2007, namely National Program for Community Empowerment Urban Reliance (Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perkotaan / PNPM MP). Contrary to the earlier programs, it views people as the subject and the main actor their community development. This “people know best their own affairs” development approach considers that the poverty crises rest in their individual ethical and spiritual values. The diminishing moral values such as integrity, honesty, care for other, volunteerism, justice among individual community members are the root cause of the poverty problems. PNPM contends that community empowerment is essentially moral reinforcement movement by community in ...
Unlike during the New Order era which saw village as an extension of the central government witho... more Unlike during the New Order era which saw village as an extension of the central government without adequate authority to run the village government, village now has recently become self -governing community equipped with broad authority to manage their own affairs for the sake of realizing people’s welfare. It is an entity of community combined with government. It is community who possesses special governmental organizational structure with unique and vast authority to carry out development programs. In doing so, they handle themselves autonomously based on their own cultural values, their initiatives. As such, the central government has nothing but to respect and concede the uniqueness of its each respective village across the nation. In addition, central government has to allocate state budget to realize social and economic justice for more than 17,000 villages. This is the way the Village Law No 6 2014 has designed which differs dramatically from the previous village law. It has...
The publicness character of the Indonesia Republic Radio/RRI is both historical as well as legal ... more The publicness character of the Indonesia Republic Radio/RRI is both historical as well as legal necessity. RRI was born from the historical process as a struggle radio to seize and defend independence from colonialists. This true identity that is embodied in the spirit of public service ethos is getting stronger after the enactment of Government Regulation No. 11/2005 and 12/2005 concerning public service broadcasting and RRI public service broadcasting respectively. The duty of serving the needs and interests of the public must be the "spirit" which drives its whole operational activities of broadcasting and institutional governance. For this reason, various efforts have been made, such as improving governance and expanding the broadcast network area. To answer the demands of media digitization, the adoption of media convergence technology in the form of the launch of the RRI Play Go application has also been carried out. This has changed it from a public service broadc...
Jurnal Nomosleca
Globalization is the massive, systematic spread of American culture and its lifestyle throughout ... more Globalization is the massive, systematic spread of American culture and its lifestyle throughout the world. The lifestyle of consuming fast food is constructe as a modern, current and global lifestyle through regulatory and deep capture with the sophistication of advertising propagated through communication media. Propaganda messages through communication media make cultural colonization by homogenizing food tastes in the world, so delegitimizes and distorts local food prestige. People no longer see traditional food as cultural identity. This study examines the effectiveness of YouTuber Carlos in popularizing traditional foods to foreign countries. The qualitative descriptive approach with observation, document and literatures reviews and interviews with informants. This study finds that Nex Carlos' Youtube account functions effectively in globalizing local food with well interactive communication and intimate emotional bonds. Para social interaction makes viewers to see food vl...
2014 Presidential Election coverage on private broadcasters were biased toward any presidential c... more 2014 Presidential Election coverage on private broadcasters were biased toward any presidential candidate. Shades of biased coverage of private broadcasters are still visible even after the presidential election. The hope of obtaining quality news and editorial independence is hard to acquire for people who crave for balanced news and quality journalism. As such, they felt embarrassed by the broadcast program content of private broadcasters who provide low taste programming which dampen their quality cultural appreciation. This is due to the fact that the broadcast program content is designed to meet the tastes of the people’s majority regardless of their cultural, social, ethnic, religious diversity. The profit making impetus underlying private broadcasters operation has increasingly made them even powerless due to absence of space to participate in the supervision and management of the broadcast programming. Interestingly, those weaknesses of the private broadcasting performance c...
Community radio is basically unique media of communication which is viewed from how it was establ... more Community radio is basically unique media of communication which is viewed from how it was established, its operational management and its programs which are to build the society around it. Community radio is participatory media. It means community radio provides public sphere through horizontal communication among its members. Thus, it is seen as fertile ground for developing civic community whose members have an interest in discussing common problems in the same position that binds them together through collective association in civic values. It shows that in the beginning, the operational management followed the basic rules and the ideal principles. Unfortunately, the management of Mustika is more like daily broadcasting principles which are similar to private radios. Keywords: Community Radio, Radio Management, Participatory Media
ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian), Jan 31, 2020
Clean water is an indicator of life and quality of human life. It is no wonder that the provision... more Clean water is an indicator of life and quality of human life. It is no wonder that the provision of clean water and sanitation is included in the sixth goal of the 17 items Sustainable Development Goals agreed in the UN General Assembly Resolution by 193 Member States and global civil society on 25 September 2015. Unfortunately this mulya goal has not been fully achieved, especially for residents of Malang Regency. Data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Malang Regency shows that households that still use river / rain water as a necessity of life reached 0.44 and 0.54 in 2016 and 2017. Those included in this category are residents of Segenggeng Hamlet, Wonokerso Village Pakisaji District. As a result of the poverty that plagued which was then exacerbated by the contours of the land in their area which required them to dig 50 meters more to obtain ground water. For the process of managing this service, the Mangga 2 Water User Occupation Association (HIPPAM) was formed as a continuation of the Mangga 1 clean water supply program which was established in mid-2010 in the Wonokerso sub-village. The capacity of the built water reservoir can accommodate 15 thousand cubic meters to serve 365 households in 10 RTs and two RWs. However there are several obstacles encountered; (1) Institutional; This community-based clean water mining organization does not yet have a legal entity; (2) The financial administration and administration of the HIPPAM secretariat are simple and not yet neatly archived. (3) Structured formal communication with customers and stakeholders has not been carried out properly. This is evidenced by the large arrears in account payments. Through this Community Partnership Program a draft of the initial draft of the Statutes and by-laws has been prepared by a drafting team representing all elements of the community. They can do this after participating in a series of training activities from authorized sources. Also, the capacity of individual administrators has increased by providing some printed materials as guidelines for working with water services. The performance of the institution is also the case through the provision of a computer that functions for the operational SIM application for payment of drinking water tariffs. Communication with customers that had not previously been carried out has also been carried out.
Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara
The limited ability in providing a good water services to all citizens, as well as the fact that ... more The limited ability in providing a good water services to all citizens, as well as the fact that water is a public good, the involvement of citizens in drinking water supply is one way to achieve this goal. The existence of a community-based drinking water supply system in the form of the Community Drinking Water User Association (HIPPAM) needs to be maintained to ensure the sustainability of its social services. The sustainability of the HIPPAM social enterprise is determined by internal aspects such as governance and institutional performance, financial management, technical performance of water distribution services. Other things related to external aspects such as the support of stakeholders such as customers, community members, environment activist and village government related to the issue of conservation as well as environmental sustainability and good water governance. Discussing these issues with all stakeholders in drinking water in the available local public space can be...
Jurnal Nomosleca
General election which aims at selecting the best national leadership for the next five year offi... more General election which aims at selecting the best national leadership for the next five year office term is people's democracy party event which requires the nation attention. Mass media plays an important role to have the event successful by covering general election campaign, along with its rule and procedures, the political party program statements, the prospective candidate track record, and general election irregularities in independent, neutral and impartial manner. By doing so, media functions as voter education to enable them to choose the candidate rationally based on unbiased and balanced media coverage. In addition, media have to control and monitor general election procedures violation committed by each general election stakeholders. If it is the case, the general election will run freely and fairly. To achieve this, media should cover objectively by means separating his subjective opinion from the fact being covered. This type of media coverage, among other things, will undoubtedly bring about free and fair general election. The paper attempts to describe the relation between media and politics, as well as the objectivity of East-Java Province based Jawa Pos newspapers sand Muslimoriented Republika daily during general election 1999 campaign period. Besides, it tries to measure their coverage objectivity employing the Coefficient of Imbalance formulae especially with regard to the parties namely the presumed pro status quo Golkar party and the reformist PDI-P party. The paper puts its emphasis on the discussing the objectivity method for media coverage using quantitative content analysis. The papers concludes by presenting an example of content analysis result using the formulae on the 1999 general election media coverage which found that each newspaper was biased to each the political party with Jawa Pos favored PDI-P and Republika supported Golkar.
Jurnal Komunikasi, 2014
As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right t... more As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right to know in the form of news which concerns the lives of the people. In addition to that, press is also required to serve public to spare its pace and time for people to express their voices and grievances regarding public issues. Due to its interactivity and hyper-local journalism, radio can perform this well. Talkback radio broadcasts containing interaction between the host broadcaster with the listener expressing their concerns and information on public issues has been able to encourage the process of local democratization. As such "Citra Publika" has been able to encourage citizens not only to exercise social control and take part in debating public concerns but also ask them to give solution the public problems. The research which used a qualitative approach with some informants form Citra FM radio has found that that listeners not only are asked to express their information and concerns but also are invited to provide solutions to these problems. Announcer, then made every effort to contact the relevant parties to confirm the citizen complaint information. But managerial conflict within the radio has made the talkback radio unable to operate optimally. Unfortunately, to make things even worse, the conflict has led to cessation of broadcasting activities.
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2015
As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right t... more As social institution, national press should serve pubic interest by meeting the people's right to know in the form of news which concerns the lives of the people. In addition to that, press is also required to serve public to spare its pace and time for people to express their voices and grievances regarding public issues. Due to its interactivity and hyper-local journalism, radio can perform this well. Talkback radio broadcasts containing interaction between the host broadcaster with the listener expressing their concerns and information on public issues has been able to encourage the process of local democratization. As such "Citra Publika" has been able to encourage citizens not only to exercise social control and take part in debating public concerns but also ask them to give solution the public problems. The research which used a qualitative approach with some informants form Citra FM radio has found that that listeners not only are asked to express their information and concerns but also are invited to provide solutions to these problems. Announcer, then made every effort to contact the relevant parties to confirm the citizen complaint information. But managerial conflict within the radio has made the talkback radio unable to operate optimally. Unfortunately, to make things even worse, the conflict has led to cessation of broadcasting activities.