Wira G . Aribowo | University of Merdeka Madiun (original) (raw)

Papers by Wira G . Aribowo

Research paper thumbnail of Dampak Domino pasca krisis Eurozone di ASEAN 5 (Thailand, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia) Tahun 2008

Ekomaks, Mar 31, 2023

In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank... more In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank experienced liquidity difficulties, although the context was different and the financial authorities were handling it, but it reminded me of the time when Greece experienced a financial crisis in 2008, many countries were affected by the domino effect to a certain degree. The Greek crisis had an impact on the economic and political stability of the European Union at that time. Contagion's impact was felt in the ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) from the Greek financial crisis which also affected the economic and political structure. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the crisis on the Indonesian economy to anticipate the possibility of a secondary crisis. Using a descriptive analysis of a quantitative approach, to capture the Domino Effect contagion relationship between GDP, country Debt Ratio, Broad Money and inflation, which occurred during the Greek crisis in 2008 in ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) with a time span of 2008-2017 The estimation results show that the impact of the Greek crisis will not have a significant impact. This indicates that investors may have realized that the ASEAN 5 economies (Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) were quite isolated from the Greek crisis and therefore did not change the perception of sovereign risk.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, Foreign Direct Invesment (Fdi) Dan Manufaktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi DI Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2016-2021)

JAMER, Jun 12, 2023

Several economic theories can explain economic growth, but what is popular to explain the relevan... more Several economic theories can explain economic growth, but what is popular to explain the relevance of the relationship between economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Manufacturing and Unemployment is the neoclassical theory where capital flows "downhill" from rich countries (capital abundance) to poor countries (capital scarce). So that all countries can access the same technology and produce similar goods, while the difference in per capita income reflects the difference in the rate of return on capital, new investment will be made in poor countries. On the other hand, the Heckscher-Ohlin model explicitly predicts capital flowing from countries with low interest rates to countries with high interest rates (Pogoda, 2012). After the 1997-1998 economic crisis, in 1999 Indonesia became a member of the G-20 making it a middle income country. More than two decades, Indonesia is in the middle income trap. Within the limits of this study, data were taken for 2016-2021, where foreign direct investment, manufacturing and unemployment had an effect on economic growth in Indonesia. As quoted in the World Bank report, Indonesia's per capita income was recorded at US$3,870 in the 2020 World Bank report, making it a lower middle income country. However, in 2021, in a World Bank report, Indonesia's per capita income recorded US$4,140, returning to the upper middle income country class.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) Di Asean 5, China dan Jepang Periode 1996-2015

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Determinasi Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Sebag... more ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Determinasi Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Sebagai Perbandingan Faktor Ekonomi Makro Di Asean 5, China Dan Jepang.Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis terkait pengaruh faktor ekonomi makro atas kuat tidaknya pengaruh shock tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder periode 1996-2015 dengan menggunakan model Panel Data. Variabel yang digunakan adalah faktor ekonomi makro (Broad Money, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Labor force, exchange rate, Industri, transport service) berpengaruh terhadap Foreign Direct Investment di Di Asean 5, China Dan Jepang.Gap penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan faktor ekonomi makro (Broad Money, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Labor force, exchange rate, Industri, transport service) berpengaruh terhadap Foreign Direct Investment. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa factor-faktor ekonomi makro mempunyai pengaruh positif di Negara ASEAN 5, China dan Jepang sebagai Negara Home Country, maupun Host Country. Sementara itu, akibat dampak FDI mempunyai pengaruh negatif dari salah satu faktor ekonomi makro yaitu exchange rate.akibat Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini disarankan otoritas moneter mengawasi aliran investasi langsung baik pemerintah ataupun swasta yang masuk kenegara-negara host country.Perlunya investasi di sektor riil baik industri dan layanan transportasi.Kata kunci : FDI, Makroekonomi, Panel Data

Research paper thumbnail of Dampak Domino pasca krisis Eurozone di ASEAN 5 (Thailand, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia) Tahun 2008

JURNAL EKOMAKS, 2023

In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank... more In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank experienced liquidity difficulties, although the context was different and the financial authorities were handling it, but it reminded me of the time when Greece experienced a financial crisis in 2008, many countries were affected by the domino effect to a certain degree. The Greek crisis had an impact on the economic and political stability of the European Union at that time. Contagion's impact was felt in the ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) from the Greek financial crisis which also affected the economic and political structure. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the crisis on the Indonesian economy to anticipate the possibility of a secondary crisis. Using a descriptive analysis of a quantitative approach, to capture the Domino Effect contagion relationship between GDP, country Debt Ratio, Broad Money and inflation, which occurred during the Greek crisis in 2008 in ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) with a time span of 2008-2017 The estimation results show that the impact of the Greek crisis will not have a significant impact. This indicates that investors may have realized that the ASEAN 5 economies (Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) were quite isolated from the Greek crisis and therefore did not change the perception of sovereign risk.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

JAMER : Jurnal Akuntansi Merdeka

This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and profitabi... more This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and profitability partially on firm value in property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The research method in this study uses quantitative methods and is categorized into causal research. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The population in this study are property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. From a population of 76 firms, 30 companies were obtained as research samples. Analysis of the data in this study using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using STATA 17 software. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Funding decisions have a negative and significant effect on firm value. While the profitability...

Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Direct ( Fdi ) Investments as a Comparison of Macroeconomics in Asean 5 , China and Japan During Period 1996-2015

The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) A... more The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the shock. This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The variable, which is used here, is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5, China and Japan. The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment. The result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries, China and Japan as Home Country, a...

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of foreign direct investment as a comparison of macroeconomic factors in seven countries Asean 5, China and Japan during period 1996-2015

Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People

The purpose of this research is to analyse the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) A... more The purpose of this research is to analyse the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the shock.This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The variabel which is used here is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an affect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5, China and Japan.The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an affect on Foreign Direct Investment. The result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries, China and Japan as Home Country, as we...

Research paper thumbnail of FOREIGN DIRECT (FDI) INVESTMENTS AS A COMPARISON OF MACROECONOMICS IN ASEAN 5, CHINA AND JAPAN DURING PERIOD 1996-2015

Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People , 2016

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investme... more Abstract. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As
a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses
the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the
shock.
This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The
variable, which is used here, is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor
force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5,
China and Japan.
The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development,
labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment. The
result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries,
China and Japan as Home Country, as well as Host Country. Meanwhile, the FDI has a negative impact from
one of the macroeconomic factors that is ‘exchange rate’. The policy implication of this research is to
suggest the monetary authority, government or private, to supervise the direct investment flow that enters
the host countries.

Research paper thumbnail of ILMU "SETIA HATI" DALAM PRESPEKTIF RELIGI

ILMU “SETIA HATI” DALAM PRESPEKTIF RELIGI Wira Ganet Aribowo, SPd, M.E. 2018 Abstrak ... more ILMU “SETIA HATI” DALAM PRESPEKTIF RELIGI

Wira Ganet Aribowo, SPd, M.E.
2018
Abstrak
Dalam alinea pertama mukadimah Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate berisikan “Bahwa
sesungguhnya hakekat hidup itu berkembang menurut kodrat iramanya masing-masing menuju kesempurnaan; demikian pun kehidupan manusia sebagai mahkluk Tuhan yang terutama, hendak menuju keabadian kembali kepada causa prima titik tolak segala sesuatu yang ada, melalui tingkat ke tingkat namun tidak setiap insan menyadari bahwa apa yang dikejar-kejar itu telah
tersimpan menyelinap di lubuk hati nuraninya.”
Setiap insan mempunyai hak atas kepercayaan yang sifatnya pribadi, dalam keragaman dan kemajemukan. Berbagai ritus yang menjadikan perbedaan religi, hal tersebut menimbulkan jurang pemisah antara pribadi-pribadi. Tak jarang gesekan terjadi atas kebenaran yang sifatnya pribadi tersebut. Dalam konteks perbedaan menjadikan berbagai masalah kehidupan yang merampas hak beragama, menjadikan intoleransi, menindas minoritas dalam berkeyakinan, dan tidak jarang berbagai kekerasan.
Dalam perspektif religi “setia hati” memberikan cara tersendiri secara esensi bagaimana
mengenal pribadi dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa itu lebih baik, tidak memberikan hal yang berbeda sehingga justru sebagai titik tengah dalam kemajemukan religi. Kata

Kunci: Esensi, Religius

Research paper thumbnail of HARUM YANG TERTINGGAL DI UJUNG JAMAN

Kata Kunci: Budaya, Jawa, Etika Setia Hati

Research paper thumbnail of Dampak Domino pasca krisis Eurozone di ASEAN 5 (Thailand, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia) Tahun 2008

Ekomaks, Mar 31, 2023

In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank... more In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank experienced liquidity difficulties, although the context was different and the financial authorities were handling it, but it reminded me of the time when Greece experienced a financial crisis in 2008, many countries were affected by the domino effect to a certain degree. The Greek crisis had an impact on the economic and political stability of the European Union at that time. Contagion's impact was felt in the ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) from the Greek financial crisis which also affected the economic and political structure. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the crisis on the Indonesian economy to anticipate the possibility of a secondary crisis. Using a descriptive analysis of a quantitative approach, to capture the Domino Effect contagion relationship between GDP, country Debt Ratio, Broad Money and inflation, which occurred during the Greek crisis in 2008 in ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) with a time span of 2008-2017 The estimation results show that the impact of the Greek crisis will not have a significant impact. This indicates that investors may have realized that the ASEAN 5 economies (Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) were quite isolated from the Greek crisis and therefore did not change the perception of sovereign risk.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran, Foreign Direct Invesment (Fdi) Dan Manufaktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi DI Indonesia (Periode Tahun 2016-2021)

JAMER, Jun 12, 2023

Several economic theories can explain economic growth, but what is popular to explain the relevan... more Several economic theories can explain economic growth, but what is popular to explain the relevance of the relationship between economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Manufacturing and Unemployment is the neoclassical theory where capital flows "downhill" from rich countries (capital abundance) to poor countries (capital scarce). So that all countries can access the same technology and produce similar goods, while the difference in per capita income reflects the difference in the rate of return on capital, new investment will be made in poor countries. On the other hand, the Heckscher-Ohlin model explicitly predicts capital flowing from countries with low interest rates to countries with high interest rates (Pogoda, 2012). After the 1997-1998 economic crisis, in 1999 Indonesia became a member of the G-20 making it a middle income country. More than two decades, Indonesia is in the middle income trap. Within the limits of this study, data were taken for 2016-2021, where foreign direct investment, manufacturing and unemployment had an effect on economic growth in Indonesia. As quoted in the World Bank report, Indonesia's per capita income was recorded at US$3,870 in the 2020 World Bank report, making it a lower middle income country. However, in 2021, in a World Bank report, Indonesia's per capita income recorded US$4,140, returning to the upper middle income country class.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) Di Asean 5, China dan Jepang Periode 1996-2015

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Determinasi Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Sebag... more ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Determinasi Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Sebagai Perbandingan Faktor Ekonomi Makro Di Asean 5, China Dan Jepang.Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis terkait pengaruh faktor ekonomi makro atas kuat tidaknya pengaruh shock tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder periode 1996-2015 dengan menggunakan model Panel Data. Variabel yang digunakan adalah faktor ekonomi makro (Broad Money, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Labor force, exchange rate, Industri, transport service) berpengaruh terhadap Foreign Direct Investment di Di Asean 5, China Dan Jepang.Gap penelitian ini adalah menggabungkan faktor ekonomi makro (Broad Money, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Labor force, exchange rate, Industri, transport service) berpengaruh terhadap Foreign Direct Investment. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa factor-faktor ekonomi makro mempunyai pengaruh positif di Negara ASEAN 5, China dan Jepang sebagai Negara Home Country, maupun Host Country. Sementara itu, akibat dampak FDI mempunyai pengaruh negatif dari salah satu faktor ekonomi makro yaitu exchange rate.akibat Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini disarankan otoritas moneter mengawasi aliran investasi langsung baik pemerintah ataupun swasta yang masuk kenegara-negara host country.Perlunya investasi di sektor riil baik industri dan layanan transportasi.Kata kunci : FDI, Makroekonomi, Panel Data

Research paper thumbnail of Dampak Domino pasca krisis Eurozone di ASEAN 5 (Thailand, Filipina, Malaysia, Singapura dan Indonesia) Tahun 2008

JURNAL EKOMAKS, 2023

In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank... more In early 2023 there was an American financial crisis, it's Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank experienced liquidity difficulties, although the context was different and the financial authorities were handling it, but it reminded me of the time when Greece experienced a financial crisis in 2008, many countries were affected by the domino effect to a certain degree. The Greek crisis had an impact on the economic and political stability of the European Union at that time. Contagion's impact was felt in the ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) from the Greek financial crisis which also affected the economic and political structure. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the crisis on the Indonesian economy to anticipate the possibility of a secondary crisis. Using a descriptive analysis of a quantitative approach, to capture the Domino Effect contagion relationship between GDP, country Debt Ratio, Broad Money and inflation, which occurred during the Greek crisis in 2008 in ASEAN 5 countries (Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) with a time span of 2008-2017 The estimation results show that the impact of the Greek crisis will not have a significant impact. This indicates that investors may have realized that the ASEAN 5 economies (Thailand, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia) were quite isolated from the Greek crisis and therefore did not change the perception of sovereign risk.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

JAMER : Jurnal Akuntansi Merdeka

This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and profitabi... more This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions, and profitability partially on firm value in property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The research method in this study uses quantitative methods and is categorized into causal research. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The population in this study are property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. From a population of 76 firms, 30 companies were obtained as research samples. Analysis of the data in this study using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using STATA 17 software. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Funding decisions have a negative and significant effect on firm value. While the profitability...

Research paper thumbnail of Foreign Direct ( Fdi ) Investments as a Comparison of Macroeconomics in Asean 5 , China and Japan During Period 1996-2015

The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) A... more The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the shock. This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The variable, which is used here, is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5, China and Japan. The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment. The result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries, China and Japan as Home Country, a...

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of foreign direct investment as a comparison of macroeconomic factors in seven countries Asean 5, China and Japan during period 1996-2015

Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People

The purpose of this research is to analyse the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) A... more The purpose of this research is to analyse the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the shock.This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The variabel which is used here is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an affect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5, China and Japan.The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an affect on Foreign Direct Investment. The result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries, China and Japan as Home Country, as we...

Research paper thumbnail of FOREIGN DIRECT (FDI) INVESTMENTS AS A COMPARISON OF MACROECONOMICS IN ASEAN 5, CHINA AND JAPAN DURING PERIOD 1996-2015

Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People , 2016

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investme... more Abstract. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Determination of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) As
a Comparison of Macroeconomic Factors in Asean 5, China and Japan. Besides, this research also analyses
the influence of macroeconomic factors due to the strength of the influence of macroeconomic factors to the
shock.
This research uses the secondary data during the period of 1996-2015 by using the Panel Data model. The
variable, which is used here, is the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development, labor
force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment in Asean 5,
China and Japan.
The gap of this research is to connect the macroeconomic factor (Broad Money, Economic Development,
labor force, exchange rate, industry, transport service) that has an effect on Foreign Direct Investment. The
result of the research shows that the macroeconomic factors have positive effect in ASEAN 5 countries,
China and Japan as Home Country, as well as Host Country. Meanwhile, the FDI has a negative impact from
one of the macroeconomic factors that is ‘exchange rate’. The policy implication of this research is to
suggest the monetary authority, government or private, to supervise the direct investment flow that enters
the host countries.

Research paper thumbnail of ILMU "SETIA HATI" DALAM PRESPEKTIF RELIGI

ILMU “SETIA HATI” DALAM PRESPEKTIF RELIGI Wira Ganet Aribowo, SPd, M.E. 2018 Abstrak ... more ILMU “SETIA HATI” DALAM PRESPEKTIF RELIGI

Wira Ganet Aribowo, SPd, M.E.
2018
Abstrak
Dalam alinea pertama mukadimah Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate berisikan “Bahwa
sesungguhnya hakekat hidup itu berkembang menurut kodrat iramanya masing-masing menuju kesempurnaan; demikian pun kehidupan manusia sebagai mahkluk Tuhan yang terutama, hendak menuju keabadian kembali kepada causa prima titik tolak segala sesuatu yang ada, melalui tingkat ke tingkat namun tidak setiap insan menyadari bahwa apa yang dikejar-kejar itu telah
tersimpan menyelinap di lubuk hati nuraninya.”
Setiap insan mempunyai hak atas kepercayaan yang sifatnya pribadi, dalam keragaman dan kemajemukan. Berbagai ritus yang menjadikan perbedaan religi, hal tersebut menimbulkan jurang pemisah antara pribadi-pribadi. Tak jarang gesekan terjadi atas kebenaran yang sifatnya pribadi tersebut. Dalam konteks perbedaan menjadikan berbagai masalah kehidupan yang merampas hak beragama, menjadikan intoleransi, menindas minoritas dalam berkeyakinan, dan tidak jarang berbagai kekerasan.
Dalam perspektif religi “setia hati” memberikan cara tersendiri secara esensi bagaimana
mengenal pribadi dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa itu lebih baik, tidak memberikan hal yang berbeda sehingga justru sebagai titik tengah dalam kemajemukan religi. Kata

Kunci: Esensi, Religius

Research paper thumbnail of HARUM YANG TERTINGGAL DI UJUNG JAMAN

Kata Kunci: Budaya, Jawa, Etika Setia Hati