Dian Novriadhy | Universitas Sriwijaya (original) (raw)
Papers by Dian Novriadhy
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
If not conserved, burned peatlands will significantly affect the succession or development of pop... more If not conserved, burned peatlands will significantly affect the succession or development of populations and vegetation composition on peat. It will also be disturbed to reduce biodiversity, causing damage to the hydrological cycle on the land. The rehabilitation of land by replanting repairs on peatlands after burning. Coffea liberica is one type of plantation crop that can be grown in efforts to restore burned peatlands, which can grow and produce well on peatlands so that it has the potential to be the region’s flagship commodity. The research method used is a survey in the peat of the Musi-Belida peat hydrological unity, Indonesia. Sampling point sampling is determined with a purposive random sampling approach where the location is divided based on former fire land and bushland (natural). The incidence of fires on peatlands has an increasing influence on chemical characteristics (Ash Levels, C-Organic, CEC, PH, and exch_Al), which then supports the increase in the chemical elem...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Rich in quercetin, shallot (Allium cepa L.) use is beneficial in controlling the COVID-19 pandemi... more Rich in quercetin, shallot (Allium cepa L.) use is beneficial in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic since effective vaccines and pharmacotherapy are still in development. The study aimed to characterize functional groups of shallot tubers planted in the inorganic soil of the seasonal freshwater-wetland (IS-SFW)/Ts-of-RAMSAR-classification ecosystem. The shallot tubers that grew in IS-SFW for 60 days were manually harvested, sun-dried for seven days, and stored for two months before been pressed to produce sample juices. The peaks of wavenumber resulted from FTIR analysis were compared to the infrared database to determine possibly functional groups. The findings showed spectra changed in the fingerprint but not in the mid-IR other regions, indicated the IS-SFW did not affect functional groups beneficial in the COVID-19 treatment. The study concluded that shallot planted in IS-SFW is still beneficial in the COVID-19 treatment.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Planting shallots in lowland is constrained by the attack of plant diseases. Moler is most import... more Planting shallots in lowland is constrained by the attack of plant diseases. Moler is most important diseases in shallots. The study aims to know suppression of moler diseases by ziram fungicide. The study was conducted on three types lands (peatlands, freshwater swamps and top soil) and two treatments (ziram treated and untreated). The results showed that the application of ziram fungicides was able to suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots ranges from 93-100 percent.
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 2017
Background: Inconsistent in contraceptive usage gave additional challenges to the government to c... more Background: Inconsistent in contraceptive usage gave additional challenges to the government to control population growth. Objective: This study aimed to explain the relationship of reproductive health behavioral messages (RHBM) exposure to healthy reproduction practice (HRP) among married women of 20 to 35 years old and to identify factors that made these women receptive to the RHBM exposure. Method: One-hundred-and-thirty-four respondents were selected which 24 of them then selected as informants. Data were collected using questionnaire and a Focus Group Discussion. Three RHBM have used i.e. the healthy reproduction criteria, the methods of the family planning (FP) and the benefits of FP. The respondents were defined as having a positive HRP if used long-acting contraceptive. Result: The study found an increasing on respondent’s reproductive health knowledge did not increase positive HRP. The respondents who used long-acting contraceptive preferred use a personal communication cha...
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2019
The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecti... more The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecting poverty alleviation program’s target and to develop community's empowerment model. The research conducted in 12 Kelurahan in Palembang City and 2 villages in Ogan-Komering-Ilir Regency from February 2017 to November 2018. Two-hundred-and-fifty-six participants were systematically selected from the 2015 IDB list. The data collected through FGD, interviews and participatory observation. The data analyzed and interpreted based on the input-process-output approach. The research used three stages i.e. problem formulation, system’s components identification, and empowerment model development. The research showed the use of the 2015 IDB resulted in 44.53% right-on-target within range 14.29 to 73.68% per kelurahan/village. The replacement of the targeted participant tended not in the 2015 IDB list. The unfamiliarity of Head of RT to the 2015 IDB suspected as the cause. The replacement was...
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, 2015
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting ... more Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting patterns according to land cover conditions, the peat’s thickness, and the water level. The study aims to assess the response of water level depth to vegetation composition in degraded peatland. The study used a prospective observational approach in real environmental situations. In the 3x3 m observation box divided into four quadrants, five monitoring wells were made using a pipe size of ¾", planted vertically at each corner point of the observation box and its center. The amount of species is counted manually and differentiated by plant growth form (tree or else). At the same time, the composition is measured by the proportion of trees in a particular quadrant. The result showed at least fourteen species identified in the observation box with the majority in the form of an understory plant. The study also found some irregular patterns of the water level changes. The study conclude...
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, Dec 1, 2020
The availability of food, energy, and the sustainability of environmental carrying capacity is th... more The availability of food, energy, and the sustainability of environmental carrying capacity is three global problems that need to be resolved immediately in an innovative way. This study aims to explain the proportion of SMA/SMK students' innovations to solve problems in food, energy, and environmental sustainability. Data sourced from proposals for high school/vocational high school level innovation competitions organized by South Sumatra's Provincial Government. This research is cross-sectional with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research variables consisted of the type of innovation, the innovation sector, and the kind of school. The collected data is processed and interpreted through the statistical concept of different tests. The results showed that as much as 72.3% of innovations came from high school students in 6 innovation sectors with the most popular food sector and tend to be applied so that infrastructure support needs technology readiness, development incentives, and outwall incubators that these innovations are implement in society.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, Mar 21, 2019
Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done ca... more Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done carefully and efficiently-especially for the New Autonomous Region-so as not to consume all resources that needed for development. This research was carried out in PALI District with the aim to identify the needs in waste management based on cross-sectoral stakeholder perspectives. Research informants came from local government units, nongovernment organizations, waste management practitioners, and small business groups. Data collected through FGD, observation and literature search. The data is processed with a qualitative approach and interpreted by the input-process-output method. The results showed three key factors needed for waste management i.e. the existence of the compost market, the availability of environmental cadres, and an environmental management working group that could synergize programs/activities from various stakeholders whereas the supporting factors were the funding method, regulatory enforcement, and adequate facilities-infrastructure. The research concluded that there is a need to change community behavior and work culture. Keywords: compost market, environmental cadre, environmental management working group, financing patterns ABSTRAK Rumah tangga adalah penghasil sampah terbesar. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan efisien-terutama untuk Daerah Otonomi Baru-agar tidak mengkonsumsi semua sumber daya yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten PALI dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dalam pengelolaan limbah berdasarkan perspektif stakeholder lintas sektoral. Informan penelitian berasal dari unit pemerintah lokal, organisasi nonpemerintah, praktisi pengelolaan limbah, dan kelompok bisnis. Data dikumpulkan
Seminar Nasional Hari Air Sedunia, Jul 14, 2019
Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing ... more Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing the utilization of existing groundwater resources in supplying clean water needs. The research location is in the Rambang Dangku sub-district, Muara Enim Regency, which is one of the areas with high levels of clean water problems. Data was collected through a cross-stakeholder Focus Group Discussion and supplemented by laboratory testing. The results of the study show that the problem of clean water faced by residents is related to the number of yellow and smelly deposits caused by high levels of H2S and Fe in groundwater. Considering the geomorphological location of research site formed from fluvial process is predicted that condition of the groundwater smelling and producing yellow crust will continue to exist. The results also show that the use of bore wells will not be effective in obtaining good quality and vulnerable groundwater.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Empirical facts suggested a particular household’s waste highly correlated to the specific age of... more Empirical facts suggested a particular household’s waste highly correlated to the specific age of the household’s inhabitant. The current study aimed to measure the effect of the household’s age structure on household waste generation. In addition to the household’s age structure, we included the food expenditure per capita, household’s average years of schooling, and the household’s net income in the waste generation model. The study used a Zero Truncated Negative Binomial Regression to estimate the effect of the variables. The findings showed the household’s age structure variable gave a better explanation of household waste generation rather than the household’s total population. The effect of the food expenditure per capita and the household’s average years of schooling variables found to be more significant when combined with the household’s age structure rather than combined with the household’s total population. In contrast, the effect of the household’s net income to waste g...
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2018
Mengembalikan sampah makanan (SM) sebagai kompos ke lahan pertanian dianggap sebagai salah satu o... more Mengembalikan sampah makanan (SM) sebagai kompos ke lahan pertanian dianggap sebagai salah satu opsi terbaik untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pertanian bagi kota-kota yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian sebagai tulang punggung dari modal pembangunan mereka seperti Kota Pagar Alam. Sementara pengomposan SM mudah dilakukan dalam skala kecil, membuat kompos dari SM di tingkat kota merupakan tugas yang memberatkan yang berarti perlu pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja manajemen SM untuk Kota Pagar Alam berdasarkan metodologi Life Cycle Assessment. Variabel yang dimasukkan dalam kerangka adalah struktur usia rumah tangga, kebiasaan makan, pengeluaran makanan per kapita, penghasilan kepala rumah tangga, praktik belanja, perilaku pemisahan sampah dan sikap pada barang bekas. Temuan menunjukkan timbulan SM dipengaruhi oleh struktur usia rumah tangga serta pengeluaran makanan. Jumlah anggota rumah tangga di bawah usia li...
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN, 2020
Muara Enim Regency has plateau and a relatively broad flood plain so that improving the quality o... more Muara Enim Regency has plateau and a relatively broad flood plain so that improving the quality of water that has been utilized by the community so far is a realistic solution to meet the needs of clean water. The study aimed to identify the relationship of the physical condition of water sources to chronic diseases suffered by residents and to explore water quality factors that had the potency to influence chronic diseases in the Muara Enim Regency. The research used a descriptive statistical approach and was cross-sectional by utilizing raw data from the 2015 and 2017 Integrated Database completed with water quality testing and literature studies. The variables including the physical condition of the water source, chronic diseases suffered, and water quality parameters. Data were analyzed using proportional difference tests and mapping of causal relationships. The results showed that stroke and rheumatism were chronic diseases that could potentially be caused indirectly by the phy...
Komalasari et al, 2019. Local Wisdom of Bakung People in Using Resam (Gleichenia linearis), Sedud... more Komalasari et al, 2019. Local Wisdom of Bakung People in Using Resam (Gleichenia linearis), Seduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) and Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans) grown in the Area of Peat Soil as Herbal Medicine. pp. 354-359. Resam, Seduduk and Tembesu can be used as Herbal Medicine. Those plants grow most in the area of Sriwijaya botanical garden of South Sumatra Province in which its soil is peated. With their local wisdom, the people of Bakung village have been making use of resam, seduduk and tembesu as herbal medicine. The aim of this research was to identify secondary metabolites from resam, seduduk and tembesu which play a role so that they can be useful for drugs and to find out whether the efficacy of the three plant species has been scientifically proven (based on literature studies). The informants of the research were the people of Bakung village living surrounding Sriwijaya botanical garden. The data were colllected by well-structured interview, test of laboratorium, and l...
This research aims to determine the relationship among stake-holder in the effort of developing r... more This research aims to determine the relationship among stake-holder in the effort of developing rubber industry cluster in South Sumatra. The research method is carried out by identifying the relationships among stake-holders, policies and regulations that support the development of rubber industrial cluster, and their implementation. The results indicate there is not any relationship among stake-holders. Nevertheless, policies and regulations give significant effect to the development of rubber industry in South Sumatra.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018, 2019
Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done ca... more Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done carefully and efficiently-especially for the New Autonomous Region-so as not to consume all resources that needed for development. This research was carried out in PALI District with the aim to identify the needs in waste management based on cross-sectoral stakeholder perspectives. Research informants came from local government units, nongovernment organizations, waste management practitioners, and small business groups. Data collected through FGD, observation and literature search. The data is processed with a qualitative approach and interpreted by the input-process-output method. The results showed three key factors needed for waste management i.e. the existence of the compost market, the availability of environmental cadres, and an environmental management working group that could synergize programs/activities from various stakeholders whereas the supporting factors were the funding method, regulatory enforcement, and adequate facilities-infrastructure. The research concluded that there is a need to change community behavior and work culture.
ABSTRAK
Rumah tangga adalah penghasil sampah terbesar. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan efisien-terutama untuk Daerah Otonomi Baru-agar tidak mengkonsumsi semua sumber daya yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten PALI dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dalam pengelolaan limbah berdasarkan perspektif stakeholder lintas sektoral. Informan penelitian berasal dari unit pemerintah lokal, organisasi nonpemerintah, praktisi pengelolaan limbah, dan kelompok bisnis. Data dikumpulkan melalui FGD, observasi dan pencarian literatur. Data diproses dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan diinterpretasikan dengan pendekatan input-proses-output. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga faktor kunci yang diperlukan untuk pengelolaan sampah yaitu keberadaan pasar kompos, ketersediaan kader lingkungan, dan kelompok kerja manajemen
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Air Dunia, 2019
Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing ... more Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing the utilization of existing groundwater resources in supplying clean water needs. The research location is in the Rambang Dangku sub-district, Muara Enim Regency, which is one of the areas with high levels of clean water problems. Data was collected through a cross-stakeholder Focus Group Discussion and supplemented by laboratory testing. The results of the study show that the problem of clean water faced by residents is related to the number of yellow and smelly deposits caused by high levels of H2S and Fe in groundwater. Considering the geomorphological location of research site formed from fluvial process is predicted that condition of the groundwater smelling and producing yellow crust will continue to exist. The results also show that the use of bore wells will not be effective in obtaining good quality and vulnerable groundwater.
ABSTRAK Air merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia, sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya dibutuhkan air yang memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber air tanah yang sekarang ada. Lokasi Penelitian adalah di kecamatan Rambang Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim yang merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingkat permasalah air bersih yang tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan lintas pemangku kepentingan dan dilengkapi dengan pengujian laboratorium terhadap kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan air bersih yang dihadapi warga terkait banyaknya endapan kuning dan berbau dan dari hasil uji laboratorium didapati bahwa permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar H2S dan Fe di dalam air tanah. Dengan kondisi geomorfologis tanah lokasi penelitian yang terbentuk dari proses fluvial maka diprediksi bahwa kondisi air tanah berbau dan menghasilkan kerak kuning akan terus ada. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sumur bor tidak
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Empirical facts suggested a particular household's waste highly correlated to the specific age of... more Empirical facts suggested a particular household's waste highly correlated to the specific age of the household's inhabitant. The current study aimed to measure the effect of the household's age structure on household waste generation. In addition to the household's age structure, we included the food expenditure per capita, household's average years of schooling, and the household's net income in the waste generation model. The study used a Zero Truncated Negative Binomial Regression to estimate the effect of the variables. The findings showed the household's age structure variable gave a better explanation of household waste generation rather than the household's total population. The effect of the food expenditure per capita and the household's average years of schooling variables found to be more significant when combined with the household's age structure rather than combined with the household's total population. In contrast, the effect of the household's net income to waste generation found lesser. The study findings implied that the household's age structure would be more useful in waste generation estimation, especially for the city with a relatively high fertility rate.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting ... more Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting patterns according to land cover conditions, the peat's thickness, and the water level. The study aims to assess the response of water level depth to vegetation composition in degraded peatland. The study used a prospective observational approach in real environmental situations. In the 3x3 m observation box divided into four quadrants, five monitoring wells were made using a pipe size of ¾", planted vertically at each corner point of the observation box and its center. The amount of species is counted manually and differentiated by plant growth form (tree or else). At the same time, the composition is measured by the proportion of trees in a particular quadrant. The result showed at least fourteen species identified in the observation box with the majority in the form of an understory plant. The study also found some irregular patterns of the water level changes. The study concluded that the water level is likely to respond to species' roots systems rather than vegetation composition.
Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 2021
The environmental sociology perspective highlighted how to overcome the ecological degradation ba... more The environmental sociology perspective highlighted how to overcome the ecological degradation based on social aspect inclusion in such solving action that seemed useful to solve household waste management problems in Palembang City. The study aims to assess household responses to the importance of water and air quality services inclusion in waste management. The research used a choice experiment by using a half-fraction factorial design. The number of attributes used was four; each of them had two levels. Attributes used were water and air quality, cost, and sorting of waste. The conditional logit regression approach interprets the marginal coefficient of willingness to pay for environmental services. The findings showed that water quality was more likely to be one of the considerations in choosing a waste management model rather than air quality. Households were more willing to pay in time-allocation-to-separate-waste form rather than paid additional fees. The spatially differentiated action should be taken to increase the effectiveness of waste collecting. The waste management policy should view as mandatory for every citizen. This perspective could give additional benefits to counter the hedonic factors.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
If not conserved, burned peatlands will significantly affect the succession or development of pop... more If not conserved, burned peatlands will significantly affect the succession or development of populations and vegetation composition on peat. It will also be disturbed to reduce biodiversity, causing damage to the hydrological cycle on the land. The rehabilitation of land by replanting repairs on peatlands after burning. Coffea liberica is one type of plantation crop that can be grown in efforts to restore burned peatlands, which can grow and produce well on peatlands so that it has the potential to be the region’s flagship commodity. The research method used is a survey in the peat of the Musi-Belida peat hydrological unity, Indonesia. Sampling point sampling is determined with a purposive random sampling approach where the location is divided based on former fire land and bushland (natural). The incidence of fires on peatlands has an increasing influence on chemical characteristics (Ash Levels, C-Organic, CEC, PH, and exch_Al), which then supports the increase in the chemical elem...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Rich in quercetin, shallot (Allium cepa L.) use is beneficial in controlling the COVID-19 pandemi... more Rich in quercetin, shallot (Allium cepa L.) use is beneficial in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic since effective vaccines and pharmacotherapy are still in development. The study aimed to characterize functional groups of shallot tubers planted in the inorganic soil of the seasonal freshwater-wetland (IS-SFW)/Ts-of-RAMSAR-classification ecosystem. The shallot tubers that grew in IS-SFW for 60 days were manually harvested, sun-dried for seven days, and stored for two months before been pressed to produce sample juices. The peaks of wavenumber resulted from FTIR analysis were compared to the infrared database to determine possibly functional groups. The findings showed spectra changed in the fingerprint but not in the mid-IR other regions, indicated the IS-SFW did not affect functional groups beneficial in the COVID-19 treatment. The study concluded that shallot planted in IS-SFW is still beneficial in the COVID-19 treatment.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Planting shallots in lowland is constrained by the attack of plant diseases. Moler is most import... more Planting shallots in lowland is constrained by the attack of plant diseases. Moler is most important diseases in shallots. The study aims to know suppression of moler diseases by ziram fungicide. The study was conducted on three types lands (peatlands, freshwater swamps and top soil) and two treatments (ziram treated and untreated). The results showed that the application of ziram fungicides was able to suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots ranges from 93-100 percent.
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 2017
Background: Inconsistent in contraceptive usage gave additional challenges to the government to c... more Background: Inconsistent in contraceptive usage gave additional challenges to the government to control population growth. Objective: This study aimed to explain the relationship of reproductive health behavioral messages (RHBM) exposure to healthy reproduction practice (HRP) among married women of 20 to 35 years old and to identify factors that made these women receptive to the RHBM exposure. Method: One-hundred-and-thirty-four respondents were selected which 24 of them then selected as informants. Data were collected using questionnaire and a Focus Group Discussion. Three RHBM have used i.e. the healthy reproduction criteria, the methods of the family planning (FP) and the benefits of FP. The respondents were defined as having a positive HRP if used long-acting contraceptive. Result: The study found an increasing on respondent’s reproductive health knowledge did not increase positive HRP. The respondents who used long-acting contraceptive preferred use a personal communication cha...
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2019
The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecti... more The research aimed to test the 2015 Integrated Data Base (IDB) reliability as a source in selecting poverty alleviation program’s target and to develop community's empowerment model. The research conducted in 12 Kelurahan in Palembang City and 2 villages in Ogan-Komering-Ilir Regency from February 2017 to November 2018. Two-hundred-and-fifty-six participants were systematically selected from the 2015 IDB list. The data collected through FGD, interviews and participatory observation. The data analyzed and interpreted based on the input-process-output approach. The research used three stages i.e. problem formulation, system’s components identification, and empowerment model development. The research showed the use of the 2015 IDB resulted in 44.53% right-on-target within range 14.29 to 73.68% per kelurahan/village. The replacement of the targeted participant tended not in the 2015 IDB list. The unfamiliarity of Head of RT to the 2015 IDB suspected as the cause. The replacement was...
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, 2015
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting ... more Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting patterns according to land cover conditions, the peat’s thickness, and the water level. The study aims to assess the response of water level depth to vegetation composition in degraded peatland. The study used a prospective observational approach in real environmental situations. In the 3x3 m observation box divided into four quadrants, five monitoring wells were made using a pipe size of ¾", planted vertically at each corner point of the observation box and its center. The amount of species is counted manually and differentiated by plant growth form (tree or else). At the same time, the composition is measured by the proportion of trees in a particular quadrant. The result showed at least fourteen species identified in the observation box with the majority in the form of an understory plant. The study also found some irregular patterns of the water level changes. The study conclude...
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, Dec 1, 2020
The availability of food, energy, and the sustainability of environmental carrying capacity is th... more The availability of food, energy, and the sustainability of environmental carrying capacity is three global problems that need to be resolved immediately in an innovative way. This study aims to explain the proportion of SMA/SMK students' innovations to solve problems in food, energy, and environmental sustainability. Data sourced from proposals for high school/vocational high school level innovation competitions organized by South Sumatra's Provincial Government. This research is cross-sectional with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research variables consisted of the type of innovation, the innovation sector, and the kind of school. The collected data is processed and interpreted through the statistical concept of different tests. The results showed that as much as 72.3% of innovations came from high school students in 6 innovation sectors with the most popular food sector and tend to be applied so that infrastructure support needs technology readiness, development incentives, and outwall incubators that these innovations are implement in society.
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, Mar 21, 2019
Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done ca... more Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done carefully and efficiently-especially for the New Autonomous Region-so as not to consume all resources that needed for development. This research was carried out in PALI District with the aim to identify the needs in waste management based on cross-sectoral stakeholder perspectives. Research informants came from local government units, nongovernment organizations, waste management practitioners, and small business groups. Data collected through FGD, observation and literature search. The data is processed with a qualitative approach and interpreted by the input-process-output method. The results showed three key factors needed for waste management i.e. the existence of the compost market, the availability of environmental cadres, and an environmental management working group that could synergize programs/activities from various stakeholders whereas the supporting factors were the funding method, regulatory enforcement, and adequate facilities-infrastructure. The research concluded that there is a need to change community behavior and work culture. Keywords: compost market, environmental cadre, environmental management working group, financing patterns ABSTRAK Rumah tangga adalah penghasil sampah terbesar. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan efisien-terutama untuk Daerah Otonomi Baru-agar tidak mengkonsumsi semua sumber daya yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten PALI dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dalam pengelolaan limbah berdasarkan perspektif stakeholder lintas sektoral. Informan penelitian berasal dari unit pemerintah lokal, organisasi nonpemerintah, praktisi pengelolaan limbah, dan kelompok bisnis. Data dikumpulkan
Seminar Nasional Hari Air Sedunia, Jul 14, 2019
Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing ... more Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing the utilization of existing groundwater resources in supplying clean water needs. The research location is in the Rambang Dangku sub-district, Muara Enim Regency, which is one of the areas with high levels of clean water problems. Data was collected through a cross-stakeholder Focus Group Discussion and supplemented by laboratory testing. The results of the study show that the problem of clean water faced by residents is related to the number of yellow and smelly deposits caused by high levels of H2S and Fe in groundwater. Considering the geomorphological location of research site formed from fluvial process is predicted that condition of the groundwater smelling and producing yellow crust will continue to exist. The results also show that the use of bore wells will not be effective in obtaining good quality and vulnerable groundwater.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Empirical facts suggested a particular household’s waste highly correlated to the specific age of... more Empirical facts suggested a particular household’s waste highly correlated to the specific age of the household’s inhabitant. The current study aimed to measure the effect of the household’s age structure on household waste generation. In addition to the household’s age structure, we included the food expenditure per capita, household’s average years of schooling, and the household’s net income in the waste generation model. The study used a Zero Truncated Negative Binomial Regression to estimate the effect of the variables. The findings showed the household’s age structure variable gave a better explanation of household waste generation rather than the household’s total population. The effect of the food expenditure per capita and the household’s average years of schooling variables found to be more significant when combined with the household’s age structure rather than combined with the household’s total population. In contrast, the effect of the household’s net income to waste g...
Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 2018
Mengembalikan sampah makanan (SM) sebagai kompos ke lahan pertanian dianggap sebagai salah satu o... more Mengembalikan sampah makanan (SM) sebagai kompos ke lahan pertanian dianggap sebagai salah satu opsi terbaik untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pertanian bagi kota-kota yang bergantung pada sektor pertanian sebagai tulang punggung dari modal pembangunan mereka seperti Kota Pagar Alam. Sementara pengomposan SM mudah dilakukan dalam skala kecil, membuat kompos dari SM di tingkat kota merupakan tugas yang memberatkan yang berarti perlu pengelolaan sampah yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja manajemen SM untuk Kota Pagar Alam berdasarkan metodologi Life Cycle Assessment. Variabel yang dimasukkan dalam kerangka adalah struktur usia rumah tangga, kebiasaan makan, pengeluaran makanan per kapita, penghasilan kepala rumah tangga, praktik belanja, perilaku pemisahan sampah dan sikap pada barang bekas. Temuan menunjukkan timbulan SM dipengaruhi oleh struktur usia rumah tangga serta pengeluaran makanan. Jumlah anggota rumah tangga di bawah usia li...
JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN, 2020
Muara Enim Regency has plateau and a relatively broad flood plain so that improving the quality o... more Muara Enim Regency has plateau and a relatively broad flood plain so that improving the quality of water that has been utilized by the community so far is a realistic solution to meet the needs of clean water. The study aimed to identify the relationship of the physical condition of water sources to chronic diseases suffered by residents and to explore water quality factors that had the potency to influence chronic diseases in the Muara Enim Regency. The research used a descriptive statistical approach and was cross-sectional by utilizing raw data from the 2015 and 2017 Integrated Database completed with water quality testing and literature studies. The variables including the physical condition of the water source, chronic diseases suffered, and water quality parameters. Data were analyzed using proportional difference tests and mapping of causal relationships. The results showed that stroke and rheumatism were chronic diseases that could potentially be caused indirectly by the phy...
Komalasari et al, 2019. Local Wisdom of Bakung People in Using Resam (Gleichenia linearis), Sedud... more Komalasari et al, 2019. Local Wisdom of Bakung People in Using Resam (Gleichenia linearis), Seduduk (Melastoma malabathricum) and Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans) grown in the Area of Peat Soil as Herbal Medicine. pp. 354-359. Resam, Seduduk and Tembesu can be used as Herbal Medicine. Those plants grow most in the area of Sriwijaya botanical garden of South Sumatra Province in which its soil is peated. With their local wisdom, the people of Bakung village have been making use of resam, seduduk and tembesu as herbal medicine. The aim of this research was to identify secondary metabolites from resam, seduduk and tembesu which play a role so that they can be useful for drugs and to find out whether the efficacy of the three plant species has been scientifically proven (based on literature studies). The informants of the research were the people of Bakung village living surrounding Sriwijaya botanical garden. The data were colllected by well-structured interview, test of laboratorium, and l...
This research aims to determine the relationship among stake-holder in the effort of developing r... more This research aims to determine the relationship among stake-holder in the effort of developing rubber industry cluster in South Sumatra. The research method is carried out by identifying the relationships among stake-holders, policies and regulations that support the development of rubber industrial cluster, and their implementation. The results indicate there is not any relationship among stake-holders. Nevertheless, policies and regulations give significant effect to the development of rubber industry in South Sumatra.
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2018, 2019
Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done ca... more Households are the biggest waste producers. Therefore, household waste management must be done carefully and efficiently-especially for the New Autonomous Region-so as not to consume all resources that needed for development. This research was carried out in PALI District with the aim to identify the needs in waste management based on cross-sectoral stakeholder perspectives. Research informants came from local government units, nongovernment organizations, waste management practitioners, and small business groups. Data collected through FGD, observation and literature search. The data is processed with a qualitative approach and interpreted by the input-process-output method. The results showed three key factors needed for waste management i.e. the existence of the compost market, the availability of environmental cadres, and an environmental management working group that could synergize programs/activities from various stakeholders whereas the supporting factors were the funding method, regulatory enforcement, and adequate facilities-infrastructure. The research concluded that there is a need to change community behavior and work culture.
ABSTRAK
Rumah tangga adalah penghasil sampah terbesar. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga harus dilakukan dengan hati-hati dan efisien-terutama untuk Daerah Otonomi Baru-agar tidak mengkonsumsi semua sumber daya yang dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten PALI dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dalam pengelolaan limbah berdasarkan perspektif stakeholder lintas sektoral. Informan penelitian berasal dari unit pemerintah lokal, organisasi nonpemerintah, praktisi pengelolaan limbah, dan kelompok bisnis. Data dikumpulkan melalui FGD, observasi dan pencarian literatur. Data diproses dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan diinterpretasikan dengan pendekatan input-proses-output. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga faktor kunci yang diperlukan untuk pengelolaan sampah yaitu keberadaan pasar kompos, ketersediaan kader lingkungan, dan kelompok kerja manajemen
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hari Air Dunia, 2019
Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing ... more Water is basic need for humans, so it's needed to supply clean water. The research is optimizing the utilization of existing groundwater resources in supplying clean water needs. The research location is in the Rambang Dangku sub-district, Muara Enim Regency, which is one of the areas with high levels of clean water problems. Data was collected through a cross-stakeholder Focus Group Discussion and supplemented by laboratory testing. The results of the study show that the problem of clean water faced by residents is related to the number of yellow and smelly deposits caused by high levels of H2S and Fe in groundwater. Considering the geomorphological location of research site formed from fluvial process is predicted that condition of the groundwater smelling and producing yellow crust will continue to exist. The results also show that the use of bore wells will not be effective in obtaining good quality and vulnerable groundwater.
ABSTRAK Air merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi manusia, sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya dibutuhkan air yang memenuhi standar kualitas air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan sumber air tanah yang sekarang ada. Lokasi Penelitian adalah di kecamatan Rambang Dangku Kabupaten Muara Enim yang merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingkat permasalah air bersih yang tinggi. Data dikumpulkan melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan lintas pemangku kepentingan dan dilengkapi dengan pengujian laboratorium terhadap kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan air bersih yang dihadapi warga terkait banyaknya endapan kuning dan berbau dan dari hasil uji laboratorium didapati bahwa permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh tingginya kadar H2S dan Fe di dalam air tanah. Dengan kondisi geomorfologis tanah lokasi penelitian yang terbentuk dari proses fluvial maka diprediksi bahwa kondisi air tanah berbau dan menghasilkan kerak kuning akan terus ada. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sumur bor tidak
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Empirical facts suggested a particular household's waste highly correlated to the specific age of... more Empirical facts suggested a particular household's waste highly correlated to the specific age of the household's inhabitant. The current study aimed to measure the effect of the household's age structure on household waste generation. In addition to the household's age structure, we included the food expenditure per capita, household's average years of schooling, and the household's net income in the waste generation model. The study used a Zero Truncated Negative Binomial Regression to estimate the effect of the variables. The findings showed the household's age structure variable gave a better explanation of household waste generation rather than the household's total population. The effect of the food expenditure per capita and the household's average years of schooling variables found to be more significant when combined with the household's age structure rather than combined with the household's total population. In contrast, the effect of the household's net income to waste generation found lesser. The study findings implied that the household's age structure would be more useful in waste generation estimation, especially for the city with a relatively high fertility rate.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting ... more Peatland restoration requires revegetation with attention to different arrangements and planting patterns according to land cover conditions, the peat's thickness, and the water level. The study aims to assess the response of water level depth to vegetation composition in degraded peatland. The study used a prospective observational approach in real environmental situations. In the 3x3 m observation box divided into four quadrants, five monitoring wells were made using a pipe size of ¾", planted vertically at each corner point of the observation box and its center. The amount of species is counted manually and differentiated by plant growth form (tree or else). At the same time, the composition is measured by the proportion of trees in a particular quadrant. The result showed at least fourteen species identified in the observation box with the majority in the form of an understory plant. The study also found some irregular patterns of the water level changes. The study concluded that the water level is likely to respond to species' roots systems rather than vegetation composition.
Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 2021
The environmental sociology perspective highlighted how to overcome the ecological degradation ba... more The environmental sociology perspective highlighted how to overcome the ecological degradation based on social aspect inclusion in such solving action that seemed useful to solve household waste management problems in Palembang City. The study aims to assess household responses to the importance of water and air quality services inclusion in waste management. The research used a choice experiment by using a half-fraction factorial design. The number of attributes used was four; each of them had two levels. Attributes used were water and air quality, cost, and sorting of waste. The conditional logit regression approach interprets the marginal coefficient of willingness to pay for environmental services. The findings showed that water quality was more likely to be one of the considerations in choosing a waste management model rather than air quality. Households were more willing to pay in time-allocation-to-separate-waste form rather than paid additional fees. The spatially differentiated action should be taken to increase the effectiveness of waste collecting. The waste management policy should view as mandatory for every citizen. This perspective could give additional benefits to counter the hedonic factors.
Dampak dan Analisa Pandemi COVID-19 Sudut Pandang Mikro dan Makro Ekonomi, 2021
Penanganan wabah Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) melalui pembatasan mobilisasi manusia member... more Penanganan wabah Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) melalui pembatasan mobilisasi manusia memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan penilaian awal dampak Covid -19 terhadap perekonomian di Sumatera Selatan. dengan tahapan: 1) Karakterisasi Covid -19, 2) Karakterisasi perekonomian Sumatera Selatan, 3) Analisis hubungan karakteristik Covid-19 dengan karakteristik
perekonomian Sumatera Selatan, dan 4) Simulasi dampak Covid -19 terhadap perekonomian Sumatera Selatan. Data bersumber dari artikel ilmiah dan laporan teknis yang dikeluarkan oleh institusi pemerintah/organisasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan lapangan usaha penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum merupakan sektor yang langsung terdampak namun efeknya dapat dikurangi dengan mempertahankan konsumsi dalam negeri, ketergantungan ekspor-impor
yang tinggi memberikan peluang bagi pelaku usaha dalam negeri untuk memperkuat basis industri dalam negeri. Di sisi kesehatan penduduk, perubahan pelayanan dalam penanganan penyakit kronis merupakan salah satu kunci untuk mengurangi dampak Covid-19.
SDM Dalam Berbagai Perspektif, 2020
Harapan Hidup Sehat atau Healthy Life Expectancy (HLE) merupakan indikator yang berperan pentin... more Harapan Hidup Sehat atau Healthy Life Expectancy (HLE) merupakan
indikator yang berperan penting untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan
masyarakat. Gap yang cukup besar antara HLE (61,7 tahun) dan LE (71,4
tahun) pada tahun 2016 mengindikasikan pengentasan kesenjangan
harapan hidup sehat memerlukan kebijakan dan rekayasa sosial
berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan HLE rendah. Faktor-
faktor dimaksud: pendidikan dan rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS) serta
GDP perkapita yang rendah, dan semua ini diakumulasi pula oleh
kondisi masa lalu dimana jumlah penderita stunting yang relatif
banyak. Namun, Indonesia berpeluang relatif besar untuk mencapai
hidup sehat di masa depan, mengingat angka Harapan Lama
Sekolah (HLS) Indonesia yang relatif tinggi (12,9 tahun). Kebijakan
tersebut antara lain: perawatan kesehatan dan pemenuhan gizi,
peningkatan dana pendidikan, peran lembaga swasta dalam bidang
pendidikan, peningkatan daya beli masyarakat melalui peningkatan
GDP, pembangunan infrastruktur tranportasi untuk daerah yang sulit
dijangkau (remote area), dan regulasi penyerapan tenaga kerja anak
menjadi faktor dominan di daerah industri .
SDM Dalam Berbagai Perspektif, 2020
Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ditemukan meningkat selama periode 2007-... more Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ditemukan
meningkat selama periode 2007-2016 meskipun beberapa peningkatan
dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat telah tercapai. Karena itu,
menjadi pertanyaan, pola dan variabel mana yang mempengaruhi AKB
selama periode 2007-2016 tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan
Kasus-Kendali. Kasus adalah bayi yang meninggal, Kendali adalah bayi
yang hidup dalam tahun pertama kehidupan. Data yang digunakan
adalah data SDKI 2012 dan 2017 dan unit analisis adalah bayi lahir
hidup di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang lahir dalam 12 hingga 59 bulan
sebelum survei. Variabel independen adalah usia ibu saat melahirkan,
interval kelahiran, berat lahir, jenis kelamin, urutan kelahiran, jenis
permukiman dan kuintil kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Hasil analisis
menemukan proporsi bayi BBLR menurun dari 6,89% menjadi 5,96%.
Korelasi BBLR dengan kematian bayi pada periode 2012-2016 menguat
sebesar 8% dibandingkan periode sebelumnya. Crude-Odds Ratio BBLR
menunjukkan peningkatan risiko kematian sebesar 1,87 kali sedangkan
usia ibu saat melahirkan meningkatkan risiko kematian bayi sebesar
12,7%. Di sisi lain, analisis inferensial BBLR menunjukkan pengurangan
risiko kematian sebesar 57,06%. Terdapat peningkatan kontribusi
kematian post-neonatal terhadap AKB di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan,
dan pada periode yang sama juga terdapat pergeseran faktor risiko
kematian bayi.
Analisis Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2011-2015, 2015
Bab Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu menyajikan potret perkembangan kesehatan reproduksi di Sumatera Se... more Bab Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu menyajikan potret perkembangan kesehatan reproduksi di Sumatera Selatan. Bahan analisis utamanya bersumber dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Terdapat tiga hal yang dikaji: 1) karakteristik individu dan rumah tangga, 2) karakteristik modal komunitas, dan 3) kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.