Dr. Naeem Ahmed | University of Kurdistan - Iran (original) (raw)

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Papers by Dr. Naeem Ahmed

Journal of South Asian Studies, 2021

South Punjab, the land of Sufi saints, and epitome of peace and love has transformed into the ful... more South Punjab, the land of Sufi saints, and epitome of peace and love has transformed into the fulcra of militancy in last two decades. The current study draws the connection between society (social-organisation) and social interaction with the construction of individual’s perceptions and behaviours. The study also underscores the flaws lie in the social composition of society of South Punjab that contributes to the construction of violent perceptions and behaviours, and trigger individuals to join militant wings. The research was conducted in Multan- a district of South Punjab. The qualitative methods: ethnographic observation and semi-structured interviews are used in this research. Purpose sampling is used to select sample population encompassing people from diverse social backgrounds. The findings of the research unfold those prime social institutions including religion, education, economic and government are mal-functioning, due to which region became heartland of militancy.

Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2017

For the last three decades or so, Pakistan has been a severe victim of sectarian violence. Althou... more For the last three decades or so, Pakistan has been a severe victim of sectarian violence. Although the roots of sectarian violence in the Pakistani society could be traced to various political developments in the country and the region, such as, Zia-ul-Haq’s Islamization process, Iranian Revolution and the anti-Soviet Afghan war, during the late 1970s, the dangerous phase of sectarian menace began after the 9/11 incident when the domestic sectarian militant organizations established their links with international terrorist groups, e.g., Al-Qaeda and then the self-styled Islamic State (IS), and started playing the role of a facilitator as well as becoming the part of global Jihadism. Against this background, the paper analyzes the origins of sectarianism in Pakistan and threats which it poses to the integrity of the country. In the concluding analysis, the paper argues that the violent extremist ideology that creates ideologically-motivated committed terrorists may be countered if P...

Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 2014

Since their inception in August 1947, India and Pakistan have been witnessing a perpetual state o... more Since their inception in August 1947, India and Pakistan have been witnessing a perpetual state of hatred and animosity. Although both states have made several efforts for peace-building, and as a result, have signed several peace agreements, which have not only proved short-lived, but also failed to establish longlasting and durable peace in the region. The paper argues that since India and Pakistan have failed to resolve their disputes through bilateral means, they need to give a chance to the third party mediation. It is also argued that after the 9/11 incident, the American interests and influence have increased in the region Therefore, it is emphasized that both India and Pakistan need to settle down their political disputes by taking the advantage of the US presence in the region, and enhance economic cooperation as well as curb terrorism by showing political will and determination in order to provide a safe and secure future to their respective nations.

The Kashmir problem dates back to the days of the transfer of power by the British, and remains u... more The Kashmir problem dates back to the days of the transfer of power by the British, and remains unresolved to this day. The State of Jammu and Kashmir, with an area of 84,471 sq. miles, was the largest princely state in the Indian subcontinent. In terms of religious composition, Kashmir accounted for 77.11 per cent of Muslims and 21 per cent of Hindus, other communities such as Buddhists, Sikhs and others formed two per cent of the total population.

Journal of South Asian Studies, 2021

South Punjab, the land of Sufi saints, and epitome of peace and love has transformed into the ful... more South Punjab, the land of Sufi saints, and epitome of peace and love has transformed into the fulcra of militancy in last two decades. The current study draws the connection between society (social-organisation) and social interaction with the construction of individual’s perceptions and behaviours. The study also underscores the flaws lie in the social composition of society of South Punjab that contributes to the construction of violent perceptions and behaviours, and trigger individuals to join militant wings. The research was conducted in Multan- a district of South Punjab. The qualitative methods: ethnographic observation and semi-structured interviews are used in this research. Purpose sampling is used to select sample population encompassing people from diverse social backgrounds. The findings of the research unfold those prime social institutions including religion, education, economic and government are mal-functioning, due to which region became heartland of militancy.

Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2017

For the last three decades or so, Pakistan has been a severe victim of sectarian violence. Althou... more For the last three decades or so, Pakistan has been a severe victim of sectarian violence. Although the roots of sectarian violence in the Pakistani society could be traced to various political developments in the country and the region, such as, Zia-ul-Haq’s Islamization process, Iranian Revolution and the anti-Soviet Afghan war, during the late 1970s, the dangerous phase of sectarian menace began after the 9/11 incident when the domestic sectarian militant organizations established their links with international terrorist groups, e.g., Al-Qaeda and then the self-styled Islamic State (IS), and started playing the role of a facilitator as well as becoming the part of global Jihadism. Against this background, the paper analyzes the origins of sectarianism in Pakistan and threats which it poses to the integrity of the country. In the concluding analysis, the paper argues that the violent extremist ideology that creates ideologically-motivated committed terrorists may be countered if P...

Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 2014

Since their inception in August 1947, India and Pakistan have been witnessing a perpetual state o... more Since their inception in August 1947, India and Pakistan have been witnessing a perpetual state of hatred and animosity. Although both states have made several efforts for peace-building, and as a result, have signed several peace agreements, which have not only proved short-lived, but also failed to establish longlasting and durable peace in the region. The paper argues that since India and Pakistan have failed to resolve their disputes through bilateral means, they need to give a chance to the third party mediation. It is also argued that after the 9/11 incident, the American interests and influence have increased in the region Therefore, it is emphasized that both India and Pakistan need to settle down their political disputes by taking the advantage of the US presence in the region, and enhance economic cooperation as well as curb terrorism by showing political will and determination in order to provide a safe and secure future to their respective nations.

The Kashmir problem dates back to the days of the transfer of power by the British, and remains u... more The Kashmir problem dates back to the days of the transfer of power by the British, and remains unresolved to this day. The State of Jammu and Kashmir, with an area of 84,471 sq. miles, was the largest princely state in the Indian subcontinent. In terms of religious composition, Kashmir accounted for 77.11 per cent of Muslims and 21 per cent of Hindus, other communities such as Buddhists, Sikhs and others formed two per cent of the total population.