Ahmed Alkhaqani | University of Kufa - Iraq (original) (raw)

Papers by Ahmed Alkhaqani

Background: The global rise in , and morbidity related to respiratory failure has highlighted the... more Background: The global rise in , and morbidity related to respiratory failure has highlighted the critical role of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO). ECMO is a well-established technology that facilitates blood oxygenation and carbon dioxide removal through an external circulation system. Nurses equipped with comprehensive knowledge of ECMO can deliver optimal patient care. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate nurses' knowledge of ECMO and explore the relationship between their knowledge and socio-demographic factors.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling across three major teaching hospitals in Al-Najaf City: Al-Hakim General Hospital, Al-Sadr Medical City, Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital, and Al-Sajjad Hospital, from November 2023 to April 2024. Data were collected from 49 nurses using a specially designed questionnaire. Utilized Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests for data analysis.
Results: The findings revealed that 55.1% of the participants were female, and 98% of all nurses had attended ECMO training courses. Overall, nurses demonstrated moderate knowledge about ECMO across most areas (67.35%). Additionally, no significant relationship was found between the nurses' overall understanding of ECMO and their socio-demographic characteristics (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that most nurses possessed moderate knowledge of ECMO, which is a satisfactory outcome. Furthermore, no significant association was observed between nurses' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristics.

Developments in health sciences, May 22, 2024

The Internet has opened up many opportunities for people to express their thoughts and opinions. ... more The Internet has opened up many opportunities for people to express their thoughts and opinions. One such opportunity takes the form of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a program that individuals can use to write articles for publication. This has led to debate among academics about whether they should consider ChatGPT as a credible tool for generating content for publication. This article explores the pros and cons of using ChatGPT and examines whether academics should worry about its impact on their reputation. Firstly, it is important to recognise that academic writing is supposed to be original work that reflects a person's knowledge, creativity, and individuality. When artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools are used, the question arises as to whether the writer has truly demonstrated his or her academic capabilities or is merely relying on machine-generated content, thus devaluing the concept of originality that has been a crucial aspect of academia for centuries. It is imperative that AI writing tools do not become a shortcut or substitute for the intellectual rigour and creativity required of researchers and scholars. The use of AI writing tools may also give rise to ethical concerns, primarily with respect to plagiarism. Since AI writing tools mimic existing texts, artificially generated content potentially plagiarises original works. Without proper citation, writers may be liable for copyright infringement, even if unintentional. Furthermore, academic institutions place a high value on the attribution of sources and ideas: researchers are expected to acknowledge their colleagues' work in their published papers, for example. Using AI writing tools potentially weakens this practice, thus jeopardising academic integrity [1]. Academics are now starting to worry about the implications of AI tools, particularly in relation to writing. If ChatGPT is able to generate articles, summaries, and even substantial academic papers to a high standard, then what is the significance of the work produced by scholars? Although instant outputs from ChatGPT are improving, the program is still incapable of identifying the difference between good and mediocre writing. Writing involves analysing new data, understanding the connections between different topics, and monitoring the quality of opposing arguments. While ChatGPT may be able to convey a great deal of content, it is not yet equipped to perform these higher-level activities in the way that humans can [2]. Furthermore, ChatGPT is unable to come up with original ideas and evaluate content within a particular field. Its output is only as beneficial as the data that have been used to train it, and although it can produce accurate and relevant content, the originality and quality of that content are questionable. As a result, academics should not be concerned about ChatGPT in terms of the quality of their work. ChatGPT is an excellent tool for avoiding repetitive tasks, providing useful and efficient answers to common questions, and performing tasks that do not require human input. However, academics do not need to be afraid about their work being replaced by ChatGPT, as the technology is still in its infancy and has not yet been perfected for the creation of academic content. On the contrary, academics would do well to embrace the opportunity to improve communication between technology and humans [3]. One of the most significant potential impacts of AI writing in academia is the loss of jobs for academic writers. There is no doubt that AI algorithms are becoming more and more competent in terms of producing high-quality content, which raises the question of whether human writers will one day become obsolete. However, it is important to note that AI writing Developments in Health Sciences

Al-Rafidain journal of medical sciences., Mar 12, 2024

The ulutas medical journal, Dec 31, 2022

Cardiology research and reports, Mar 30, 2023

Assessment of a patient's cardiovascular system is crucial in identifying potential problems, det... more Assessment of a patient's cardiovascular system is crucial in identifying potential problems, determining a diagnosis, and creating a care plan. The nursing assessment process involves both history taking and physical examination. History taking is important in obtaining information about the patient's past medical history, risk factors for cardiovascular disease, symptoms, and medication use. This information can help to identify potential problems, such as high blood pressure or heart disease, and provide a baseline for comparison during subsequent assessments. Physical examination includes evaluating the patient's vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, and rhythm, and listening to the heart and lungs for sounds that may indicate problems, such as murmurs or crackles. The examination may also involve palpating for peripheral pulses, evaluating for edema, and assessing skin color and temperature. Together, the information gathered during history taking and physical examination forms a comprehensive picture of the patient's cardiovascular system and provides the foundation for an effective nursing care plan.

Al-Ameed Journal for Medical Research and Health Sciences, Jul 27, 2023

Nursing is now a diverse, highly trained, and specialist workforce, the largest in health care by... more Nursing is now a diverse, highly trained, and specialist workforce, the largest in health care by a significant margin. The representation of nurses at the global, national, and local levels will ensure that nurses contribute to the formulation of policies and strategic development. Nurses face a myriad of challenges worldwide, for example, the shortage of nurses' workforce, negative effects, concerns about the generation of force, changes in delivery systems, and an increase in the complexity of clinical practice. The issue of resilience in nursing is worrying because it places individuals in charge instead of organizations and governments, and the responsibility for finding solutions is a single one. Nurse creativity plays an essential role in health and well-being. Nurses account for 80% of primary care, so they are strategically placed to provide creative solutions to global health's current and future challenges. To overcome these challenges and build a more human and compassionate health system, visionary and strategic thinking that focuses on the well-being of patients is necessary.

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews, Dec 31, 2022

Electrolyte imbalances are a common occurrence in patients with various medical conditions, and t... more Electrolyte imbalances are a common occurrence in patients with various medical conditions, and their impact on cardiovascular health cannot be underestimated. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable tool for monitoring cardiac function, and changes in its morphology can provide important insights into electrolyte abnormalities. Electrolyte abnormalities can be life-threatening, and their management depends on the speed of onset of the electrolyte's derangement and the patient's existing comorbidities. Electrolyte imbalances can affect the heart's electrical activity and can be seen on an ECG. The specific ECG changes will depend on the specific electrolyte imbalance. This article explores the relationship between electrolyte imbalances and morphological alterations in the ECG. By understanding these changes, healthcare professionals can improve the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with electrolyte disturbances, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes and reducing the risk of cardiac events. Background One of the ways to assess the effects of electrolyte imbalances on the heart is through electrocardiogram (ECG) morphology changes. An ECG records the heart's electrical activity and can detect abnormalities in its rhythm and conduction system. Electrolyte imbalances can cause distinct changes in the ECG, which can serve as important diagnostic clues. A common electrolyte abnormality that affects the ECG is hyperkalemia, which refers to elevated levels of potassium in the blood. In patients with hyperkalemia, the ECG typically shows tall, peaked T-waves, prolonged PR intervals, and widened QRS complexes. These abnormalities reflect a delay in ventricular repolarization and can lead to potentially life-threatening arrhythmias, such as ventricular fibrillation [1]. On the other hand, hypokalemia, a potassium deficiency, can also cause ECG abnormalities. In patients with hypokalemia, the ECG often reveals flattened T-waves, prominent U-waves, and a prolonged QT interval. The prolonged QT interval increases the risk of developing a type of arrhythmia known as torsades de pointes, which can lead to fainting or sudden cardiac arrest. Another electrolyte imbalance that affects the ECG is hypercalcemia, which is an excess of calcium in the blood. Hypercalcemia can cause a shortening of the QT interval on the ECG, which predisposes individuals to a condition called ventricular tachycardia. Ventricular tachycardia is a rapid heart rhythm originating from the ventricles, and if left untreated, it can deteriorate into ventricular fibrillation, potentially resulting in cardiac arrest. Conversely, hypocalcemia, a calcium deficiency, can also have ECG effects. The ECG may show a prolonged QT interval in patients with hypocalcemia, similar to the ECG changes seen in hypokalemia. The prolonged QT interval increases the risk of developing arrhythmias such as torsades de pointes [2].

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), Sep 7, 2023

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA License. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational St... more This work is licensed under CC BY-SA License. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies (STROBS) Statement is a guidance document that an international group of methodologists has developed, researchers, editors, statisticians, and experts in order to enhance the quality of reporting for observational studies in nursing research and take into account empirical evidence and theoretical considerations. Implementing and using the STROBS statement will help protect nurses from scientific misconceptions leading to poor decision-making and practice. This article will discuss the importance of following the STROBS statement in nursing research, its key components, and how it can improve the quality of reporting observational studies. Review of literature based on previous studies and reviews derived from Scopus, PubMed, and Medline databases concerning STROBE statement guidelines. The data collection was conducted from December 2021 to April 2022. These studies were collected and filtered according to the specific criteria and used keywords such as STROBE, nursing studies, evidencebased nursing practice, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional and observational studies, and articles from the National Library of Medicine. Few papers have been published that demonstrate an appreciation of STROBE, but their descriptive features do not seem appropriate for nursing publications. In comparison to STROBE, relatively few papers mentioned primary sources or other information regarding the selection process for study participants and the observation time frame. Despite the widespread availability of reporting guidelines in medical and nursing, many researchers do not follow them.

Psychosomatic medicine research, 2022

Deleted Journal, Mar 21, 2024

Background: The nurse is the individual responsible for nursing care at the several phases of the... more Background: The nurse is the individual responsible for nursing care at the several phases of the patient's presence. Due to the physically demanding nature of nurses' work, nurses experience high levels of work-related stress and burnout, insufficient job satisfaction, and poor general health. Study aims: This study aims to assess the stress level and burnout of nursing staff working in forensic medicine and better understand the nature of the relationship between work-related stress and nurses' burnout. Methodology: This study was used to answer four questionnaires from 90 male and female nurses and staff from Al Sadder Hospital in Najaf. The data was collected in 2023, and a study instrument was prepared and approved by the researcher for the direct interview to achieve the goals of the research study that contains socio-demographic data. Results: The result for together dimensions was higher for nurses without children. In other words, having no children, being a man, and never being married or divorced all appear to be connected with higher burnout rates in professional nurses. Moreover, various moderator variables might emphasize the relationships that have been examined. The study revealed there was a substantial correlation between burnout and marital status, with greater values in burnout among those who were married. Burnout and emotional exhaustion were found to be significantly correlated with the level of education. Conclusion: This study shows that moderate stress levels related to work and high burnout in nursing staff who are working in forensic medicine. So, it would be required to take into account some unique scenarios. More educated guys with knowledge in their field and nurses with professional experience were present.

International Journal of Applied Science, 2023

Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are regarded as the most reputable source of evidence that pr... more Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are regarded as the most reputable source of evidence that provides the best guide of the effectiveness of nursing interventions during the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) period and, however, yet in the nursing literature, have not been evaluated the quality of reporting RCT. Practical and conceptual challenges to the EBP nursing movement have been. The limited available scientific evidence on the efficacy of many nursing practices is one of the serious concerns. EBP requests that study evidence from RCTs and other forms of intervention studies that are still limited in nursing be synthesized. On the other hand, comprehensive evaluations, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews performed in nursing are also limited compared to other disciplines, such as psychology and medicine. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Statement is a guideline developed to improve the quality of reporting randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in healthcare research, including nursing research. The statement consists of a checklist of 25 items that should be included in reporting RCTs. Applying the declaration of the CONSORT statement to nursing and healthcare provider studies, the adequacy of the published reports adhere to the statement and how the content of the published RCTs is being influenced by the adoption of CONSORT on the quality of reporting RCT. Evidence-based practice is rooted in solid evidence that the assumption (science-based nursing) in patient care should be supported by sound evidence. It is important that nursing professionals use the CONSORT statement to review, publish, and utilize their reports of nursing clinical and gather the best evidence to support their clinical practice of use and their decision-making.

In the current year, the use of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) or conversational ar... more In the current year, the use of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) or conversational artificial intelligence has gained popularity. This technology has proven to be highly beneficial in various fields, including healthcare. ChatGPT has been increasingly used to enhance communication, education, and research in nursing. This raises the question: What is the future of ChatGPT in nursing education and research? This article explores the different aspects of ChatGPT in nursing and examines how it can contribute to the future of nursing education and research. This article will review the current applications of ChatGPT in nursing, its advantages and disadvantages, and the potential for future advancements. One of the main benefits of ChatGPT is that it allows for more personalized learning experiences. With its ability to analyze a student's performance and provide tailored feedback, this technology can help nursing educators to identify areas where their students may be struggling and adjust their teaching methods accordingly. Furthermore, ChatGPT can also be used to simulate patient scenarios, allowing nursing students to practice their skills in a safe and controlled environment. This can help to reduce the risk of error, increase confidence and build critical thinking skills. Besides its importance in nursing education, ChatGPT is becoming an increasingly valuable tool in nursing research. The ability of this technology to analyze vast amounts of data allows researchers to gain new insights into patient care, disease prevention, and treatment options.

Background: Chemotherapy is a cancer medicine, mostly used to treat solid tumours and malignancie... more Background: Chemotherapy is a cancer medicine, mostly used to treat solid tumours and malignancies. It is one of the main medications for cancer. It is primarily used to treat systemic disease and may extend the life of critical conditions. Objectives: To assess the Promotion of the structured instructional program on self-management Knowledge for patients undergoing chemo-drugs. Methodology: The quantitative study with the quasi-experimental design was conducted in the Middle Euphrates Oncology Center at Al-Najaf Alshraf City to achieve instructional Promotion program self-management knowledge for patients with chemo-drugs. The study sample is selected according to the specific attribute that restricts the study population from the worth criteria, which involves (28) participants in the experimental group and (27) participants in the control group. Content validity of the educational program and the questionnaire, which was distributed among (15) experts who are not less than (5) years of experience in the field, instrument stability of (test-retest) was determined after the pilot study on (10) patients, with the reliability of (r = 0. 96), which is statistically acceptable. There are two pre-tests and two post-tests collected by the participants to evaluate the Promotion of the structured instructional program on self-management Knowledge for patients undergoing chemo-drugs. Results: The result shows the distribution of demographic characteristics of the higher percentage of 13 (43%) and 12 (40%) of the study participants, the age group from (20-35) years was the highest frequency, and the sample was between the age group (20-35), related to marital status the most of the sample were married (73.3%) in many experimental groups and (83.3%) in the control group. Conclusion: The study concludes that the pre-test shows that chemotherapy patients suffer from poor self-care management. The structured instructional program increased the participants' knowledge level regarding self-care toward chemotherapy in the experimental group compared with the control group.

Rostrum of Asclepius, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive technology that has revolutionized various industrie... more Artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive technology that has revolutionized various industries, including the field of research writing. Using AI-based tools in research writing brings a new level of efficiency, accuracy, and productivity to the process, allowing researchers to tap into alternative perspectives and generate fresh insights that can boost the quality of research work. In this article, we discuss the current trends and the potential benefits of open Artificial Intelligence (AI-) based tools for research writing, focusing on AI tools. In addition, we also discuss the impact of collaborative writing with AI on productivity, highlighting the benefits of AI tools in the research writing process. The current trends show that AI tools enable researchers to perform complex data analysis, generate personalized content, and identify patterns that can aid decision-making. Therefore, it is imperative for researchers to embrace AI tools, learn how to use them effectively and harness their potential to achieve better research outcomes.

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews

As the realm of technology continues to evolve, artificial intelligence (AI) applications are rev... more As the realm of technology continues to evolve, artificial intelligence (AI) applications are revolutionizing various industries, including education. In the field of health sciences and nursing education, AI-powered tools such as ChatGPT are being utilized to enhance learning experiences and help students improve their academic performance. However, as with any technological advancement, there are certain concerns surrounding the use of AI in higher education. One of the main issues is the potential for plagiarism facilitated by AI. This article explores the role of AI and ChatGPT in health sciences and nursing education and the challenges it poses regarding academic integrity

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews

Scientific research writing can be a challenging task, especially for those who are new to the fi... more Scientific research writing can be a challenging task, especially for those who are new to the field, and often requires a substantial amount of time and effort to produce a quality research paper or article. However, ChatGPT, an Artificial intelligence (AI)-based writing assistant, is making waves in the field, promising to streamline the scientific writing process and assist authors in producing accurate and engaging content. This article will explore the potential benefits of using ChatGPT for scientific writing and examine how this AI-powered tool can help researchers write better, faster, and more efficiently.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jun 10, 2023

Al-Rafidain journal of medical sciences, May 9, 2022

Background: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideli... more Background: Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines were created to aid the author in ensuring high-quality presentation of the conducted observational study. Objective: Applying the STROBE statement guideline checklist to evaluate the quality of nursing studies and observational reporting. Methods: Analytical review of literature based on previous studies and reviews derived from Scopus, PubMed, and Medline databases concerning STROBE statement guidelines. The data collection was conducted from December 2020, to April 2021. These studies were collected and filtered according to the specific criteria and used keywords such as STROBE, nursing studies, evidence-based nursing practice, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional and observational studies, as well as articles from the National Library of Medicine. Results: Few papers have been published that demonstrate an appreciation of STROBE, but their descriptive features do not seem appropriate for nursing publications. In comparison to STROBE, relatively few papers mentioned primary sources or other information regarding the selection process for study participants and the observation time frame. Conclusion: Despite the widespread availability of reporting guidelines in both medical and nursing fields, many researchers do not follow them.

Developments in health sciences, May 22, 2024

Al-Rafidain journal of medical sciences., Mar 12, 2024

The ulutas medical journal, Dec 31, 2022

Cardiology research and reports, Mar 30, 2023

Al-Ameed Journal for Medical Research and Health Sciences, Jul 27, 2023

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews, Dec 31, 2022

Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), Sep 7, 2023

Psychosomatic medicine research, 2022

Deleted Journal, Mar 21, 2024

International Journal of Applied Science, 2023

Rostrum of Asclepius, 2024

Journal of Medical Research and Reviews

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Jun 10, 2023

Al-Rafidain journal of medical sciences, May 9, 2022

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is the major treatment option for patients with end-stage kidney di... more Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is the major treatment option for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as well as the reduced quality of life and poor physical performance of patients. With the increase in the number of maintenance hemodialysis patients, debilitating conditions of muscle wasting and atrophy have become one of the biggest concerns for patients with ESKD.
Objectives: The current study aimed to determine the effectiveness of regular resistance exercise training on patients’ physical performance through compared with a control group. It is hypothesized that patients who receive the resistance exercise training exhibit a good physical performance compared with control group participants.
Methods:A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted on patients assigned into two groups (Control and Study Groups),A non-probability (purposive sample) of (63) patients are included in the present study (32 patients for the study group and 31 patients for control group). All patients are medically diagnosed with ESKD and undergoing hemodialysis.
Patients were randomized to receive eight weeks of resistance exercise training under the supervision of training therapists (physiotherapists) during the first hour of the three routine hemodialysis therapy per week and under the researcher’s supervision during hemodialysis.
Outcomes: The results of the current study indicated an improvement in the study group of physical performance compared to those participants in a control group.
Conclusion: Implementation of the resistance exercise training program at least for eight weeks is an effective approach to improving the physical performance of patients with ESKD and undergoing regular hemodialysis compared with a control group.
Recommends: Researchers suggest the possibility of applying for an exercise program in other similar situations, such as patients with peritoneal dialysis or chronic heart failure.

Nowadays, nursing professionals face various obstacles, such as the age and increasingly sick seg... more Nowadays, nursing professionals face various obstacles, such as the age and increasingly sick segment of the hospitalized patient population, the burden of healthcare expenditures, and the need to stay updated with medical knowledge and technology advancements. These demands are exacerbated by a noticeably growing deficit in nurses and the ageing nursing workforce. Additionally, start-up designs for comprehensive healthcare services are being created to address a wide range of healthcare demands and influence the workforce structure and care delivery (Fawaz et al., 2018). Modern nurses have many tasks, including the management of paperwork and the assistance of patients and other health workers. They also take care of the patients' medications, and they go to medical check-ups regularly. Nurses deal with the most important aspect of human life: health. However, many problems in the healthcare industry often affect their well-being, which negatively affects their performance. Although most nurses love their careers, there are challenges and problems, causing lower job satisfaction and even causing some people to seek a new career.