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Papers by Muhammad Irfan Ullah

Research paper thumbnail of Seasonal variations in the occurrence of citrus leafminer,Phyllocnistis citrellaStainton, onCitrus reticulatain three Tehsils of District Sargodha, Pakistan

2016 International Congress of Entomology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Incidence ofSpodoptera litura(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Feeding Potential on Various Citrus (Sapindales: Rutaceae) Cultivars in the Sargodha Region of Pakistan

Florida Entomologist, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The assessment of genetic variability among spined soldier bug (Pentatomidae: Hemiptera) populations

ABSTRACT Spined soldier bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) is a predatory hemipteran found in North ... more ABSTRACT Spined soldier bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) is a predatory hemipteran found in North America. It is an important biological control agent for agricultural and forest pests. This predatory species mainly feeds on the eggs and larvae of the lepidopteran and coleopteran species. To assess the genetic variability among the populations from different states, the samples were collected from Michigan, Maryland, Florida, Mississippi, and Missouri . The sample populations were evaluated by the amplified fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (AFLP-PCR) technique. Four AFLP primer sets were used to generate molecular markers. The binary data were evaluated using Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) and Nei’s genetic diversity. The analysis showed that the most of the variations lie within populations. These results suggest a need of special consideration of genetic similarities among different populations for integrated pest management (IPM).

Research paper thumbnail of Discovery of A New Larval Erythraeid Mite (Acari: Erythraeidae: Erythraeinae) From Punjab, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 2009

Erythraeus (Zaracarus) perpusillus, new species is described and illustrated from a larva ectopar... more Erythraeus (Zaracarus) perpusillus, new species is described and illustrated from a larva ectoparasitic on Pyrilla perpusilla (Homoptera) collected from district Okara, Punjab, Pakistan. This genus has been recorded for the first time from Pakistan.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Some Pyrethroids for the Control of House fly, Musca domestica L

International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2004

The susceptibility of a laboratory reared strain of Musca domestica to cypermethrin 10EC, fenprop... more The susceptibility of a laboratory reared strain of Musca domestica to cypermethrin 10EC, fenpropathrin 20EC, fenvalerate 20EC, and lambda cyhalothrin 2.5EC in a range of concentrations from 250 to 5000 ppm of the formulated insecticides in acetone was determined. These concentrations in a volume of 10 mL were added to 25 g of granulated sugar in a petri dish. House flies were allowed to feed on the insecticide coated sugar for 48 h. Knockdown and mortality data were observed after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h and subjected to probit analysis. The results showed that cypermethrin had the lowest LC 50 (183 ppm) followed by fenvalerate (247ppm) at 48 th h. Fenpropethrin had lowest KD 50 value (2879) at 1 st h of exposure to the insecticide. Toxicity of these insecticides via feeding method is discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization and abundance of arthropods associated with various citrus cultivars in Sargodha, Pakistan

Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of qualitative losses caused by Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in stored wheat grains

Research paper thumbnail of Short-horned grasshopper subfamilies feed at different rates on big bluestem and switchgrass cultivars

Research paper thumbnail of Disease Severity Index as it Affects Responses in Potato Virus X Challenged Potato Varieties

International Journal of Vegetable Science, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and Spodoptera spp. on Tobacco

International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Composition and Microstructure of Buffalo Skim Milk Powder as Influenced by Concentration and Drying Temperatures

Pakistan journal of zoology

Research paper thumbnail of Association of Citrus Leaf Miner, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) with Leaf Biochemical Factors (Ca +2 , K + and Mg +2 ) in Kinnow Leaves of District Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan

Leaf samples of kinnow were taken from November 2012 to April 2013 from three different orchards ... more Leaf samples of kinnow were taken from November 2012 to April 2013 from three different orchards (with different ages) of district Sargodha for the study of correlation of citrus leaf miner (CLM) with leaf biochemical factors (Ca, K, Mg). Damage due to CLM ranged from 32-58%. Maximum damage (58%) was observed in the month of December with a decline in percentage damage from January to March (32%) but again an increase in April. One year old orchard showed negative correlation of citrus leafminer with potassium, while two and three year old orchards showed positive correlation of CLM with potassium and calcium. In one year old and three year old orchard CLM was positively correlated with magnesium, while two year old orchard showed negative correlation of CLM with magnesium.

Research paper thumbnail of Minute pirate bug (Orius insidiosus Say) populations on transgenic and non-transgenic maize using different sampling techniques

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ,e k 1s ,.,.,*.-.

Research paper thumbnail of A study of aedeagal and genetic variation among host-specific forms of Melanoplus bowditchi (Orthoptera: Acrididae)

The sagebrush grasshopper, Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder (Orthoptera: Acrididae), is a phytophilou... more The sagebrush grasshopper, Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder (Orthoptera: Acrididae), is a phytophilous species that is widely distributed in the western United States on sagebrush species. Two reported subspecies of this grasshopper, M. bowditchi bowditchi Scudder and M. bowditchi canus Hebard were described based on their feeding preference to different sagebrush species. The geographical distribution of M. bowditchi is very similar to the range of its host plants and its feeding preference varies in relation to sagebrush distribution. Two unnamed forms “frigidus” and “tridentatus” along with the described forms of M. bowditchi were studied for their morphological and genetic differences. We observed no consistent difference among the aedeagal parameres or basal rings of the four forms studied. Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism markers, we examined the genetic relationships among M. bowditchi individuals. Although these four forms show behavioral and morphological difference...

Research paper thumbnail of Bootsie – Estimation of Coefficient of Variation of Aflp Data by Bootstrap Analysis

Bootsie is an English-native replacement for ASG Coelho's " DBOOT " utility for est... more Bootsie is an English-native replacement for ASG Coelho's " DBOOT " utility for estimating coefficient of variation of a population of AFLP marker data using bootstrapping. Bootsie improves on DBOOT by supporting batch processing, time-to-completion estimation, built-in graphs, and a suite of export tools for creating data files for other population genetics software. Bootsie is released as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 license and is available for any Java SE 6 platform at

Research paper thumbnail of Quantitative losses in stored wheat grain caused by khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)

Research paper thumbnail of Non Target Effect of Cry1 Ab and Cry Ab x Cry3 Bb1 Bt Transgenic Maize on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Abundance

Entomology, Ornithology & Herpetology: Current Research, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Genetic Variability of Spined Soldier Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Sampled from Distinct Field Sites and Laboratory Colonies in the United States

Florida Entomologist, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Towards Comprehensive Release Planning for Software Product Lines

2006 International Workshop on Software Product Management (IWSPM'06 - RE'06 Workshop), 2006

Release Planning (RP) plays an important role for the success of incremental product development.... more Release Planning (RP) plays an important role for the success of incremental product development. Proper planning includes consideration of stakeholder preferences, resources and their capacities, as well as product and business objectives. The complexity of this ...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Rice Stem Borers (Tryporyza incertulus wlk. and T. innotata wlk.) and Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis gn.) in D.I.khan, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of Seasonal variations in the occurrence of citrus leafminer,Phyllocnistis citrellaStainton, onCitrus reticulatain three Tehsils of District Sargodha, Pakistan

2016 International Congress of Entomology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Incidence ofSpodoptera litura(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Feeding Potential on Various Citrus (Sapindales: Rutaceae) Cultivars in the Sargodha Region of Pakistan

Florida Entomologist, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of The assessment of genetic variability among spined soldier bug (Pentatomidae: Hemiptera) populations

ABSTRACT Spined soldier bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) is a predatory hemipteran found in North ... more ABSTRACT Spined soldier bug Podisus maculiventris (Say) is a predatory hemipteran found in North America. It is an important biological control agent for agricultural and forest pests. This predatory species mainly feeds on the eggs and larvae of the lepidopteran and coleopteran species. To assess the genetic variability among the populations from different states, the samples were collected from Michigan, Maryland, Florida, Mississippi, and Missouri . The sample populations were evaluated by the amplified fragment length polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction (AFLP-PCR) technique. Four AFLP primer sets were used to generate molecular markers. The binary data were evaluated using Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) and Nei’s genetic diversity. The analysis showed that the most of the variations lie within populations. These results suggest a need of special consideration of genetic similarities among different populations for integrated pest management (IPM).

Research paper thumbnail of Discovery of A New Larval Erythraeid Mite (Acari: Erythraeidae: Erythraeinae) From Punjab, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 2009

Erythraeus (Zaracarus) perpusillus, new species is described and illustrated from a larva ectopar... more Erythraeus (Zaracarus) perpusillus, new species is described and illustrated from a larva ectoparasitic on Pyrilla perpusilla (Homoptera) collected from district Okara, Punjab, Pakistan. This genus has been recorded for the first time from Pakistan.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of Some Pyrethroids for the Control of House fly, Musca domestica L

International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2004

The susceptibility of a laboratory reared strain of Musca domestica to cypermethrin 10EC, fenprop... more The susceptibility of a laboratory reared strain of Musca domestica to cypermethrin 10EC, fenpropathrin 20EC, fenvalerate 20EC, and lambda cyhalothrin 2.5EC in a range of concentrations from 250 to 5000 ppm of the formulated insecticides in acetone was determined. These concentrations in a volume of 10 mL were added to 25 g of granulated sugar in a petri dish. House flies were allowed to feed on the insecticide coated sugar for 48 h. Knockdown and mortality data were observed after 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h and subjected to probit analysis. The results showed that cypermethrin had the lowest LC 50 (183 ppm) followed by fenvalerate (247ppm) at 48 th h. Fenpropethrin had lowest KD 50 value (2879) at 1 st h of exposure to the insecticide. Toxicity of these insecticides via feeding method is discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization and abundance of arthropods associated with various citrus cultivars in Sargodha, Pakistan

Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of qualitative losses caused by Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in stored wheat grains

Research paper thumbnail of Short-horned grasshopper subfamilies feed at different rates on big bluestem and switchgrass cultivars

Research paper thumbnail of Disease Severity Index as it Affects Responses in Potato Virus X Challenged Potato Varieties

International Journal of Vegetable Science, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Helicoverpa armigera Hub. and Spodoptera spp. on Tobacco

International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Composition and Microstructure of Buffalo Skim Milk Powder as Influenced by Concentration and Drying Temperatures

Pakistan journal of zoology

Research paper thumbnail of Association of Citrus Leaf Miner, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) with Leaf Biochemical Factors (Ca +2 , K + and Mg +2 ) in Kinnow Leaves of District Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan

Leaf samples of kinnow were taken from November 2012 to April 2013 from three different orchards ... more Leaf samples of kinnow were taken from November 2012 to April 2013 from three different orchards (with different ages) of district Sargodha for the study of correlation of citrus leaf miner (CLM) with leaf biochemical factors (Ca, K, Mg). Damage due to CLM ranged from 32-58%. Maximum damage (58%) was observed in the month of December with a decline in percentage damage from January to March (32%) but again an increase in April. One year old orchard showed negative correlation of citrus leafminer with potassium, while two and three year old orchards showed positive correlation of CLM with potassium and calcium. In one year old and three year old orchard CLM was positively correlated with magnesium, while two year old orchard showed negative correlation of CLM with magnesium.

Research paper thumbnail of Minute pirate bug (Orius insidiosus Say) populations on transgenic and non-transgenic maize using different sampling techniques

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. ,e k 1s ,.,.,*.-.

Research paper thumbnail of A study of aedeagal and genetic variation among host-specific forms of Melanoplus bowditchi (Orthoptera: Acrididae)

The sagebrush grasshopper, Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder (Orthoptera: Acrididae), is a phytophilou... more The sagebrush grasshopper, Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder (Orthoptera: Acrididae), is a phytophilous species that is widely distributed in the western United States on sagebrush species. Two reported subspecies of this grasshopper, M. bowditchi bowditchi Scudder and M. bowditchi canus Hebard were described based on their feeding preference to different sagebrush species. The geographical distribution of M. bowditchi is very similar to the range of its host plants and its feeding preference varies in relation to sagebrush distribution. Two unnamed forms “frigidus” and “tridentatus” along with the described forms of M. bowditchi were studied for their morphological and genetic differences. We observed no consistent difference among the aedeagal parameres or basal rings of the four forms studied. Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism markers, we examined the genetic relationships among M. bowditchi individuals. Although these four forms show behavioral and morphological difference...

Research paper thumbnail of Bootsie – Estimation of Coefficient of Variation of Aflp Data by Bootstrap Analysis

Bootsie is an English-native replacement for ASG Coelho's " DBOOT " utility for est... more Bootsie is an English-native replacement for ASG Coelho's " DBOOT " utility for estimating coefficient of variation of a population of AFLP marker data using bootstrapping. Bootsie improves on DBOOT by supporting batch processing, time-to-completion estimation, built-in graphs, and a suite of export tools for creating data files for other population genetics software. Bootsie is released as open-source software under the Apache 2.0 license and is available for any Java SE 6 platform at

Research paper thumbnail of Quantitative losses in stored wheat grain caused by khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)

Research paper thumbnail of Non Target Effect of Cry1 Ab and Cry Ab x Cry3 Bb1 Bt Transgenic Maize on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Abundance

Entomology, Ornithology & Herpetology: Current Research, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Genetic Variability of Spined Soldier Bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Sampled from Distinct Field Sites and Laboratory Colonies in the United States

Florida Entomologist, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Towards Comprehensive Release Planning for Software Product Lines

2006 International Workshop on Software Product Management (IWSPM'06 - RE'06 Workshop), 2006

Release Planning (RP) plays an important role for the success of incremental product development.... more Release Planning (RP) plays an important role for the success of incremental product development. Proper planning includes consideration of stakeholder preferences, resources and their capacities, as well as product and business objectives. The complexity of this ...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Efficacy of Some Insecticides Against Rice Stem Borers (Tryporyza incertulus wlk. and T. innotata wlk.) and Leaf Folder (Cnaphalocrocis Medinalis gn.) in D.I.khan, Pakistan

Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 2000