Tung Le | University of Pretoria (original) (raw)

Papers by Tung Le

Research paper thumbnail of Constructing characters of Sylow p-subgroups of finite Chevalley groups

Let q be a power of a prime p, let G be a finite Chevalley group over F q and let U be a Sylow p-... more Let q be a power of a prime p, let G be a finite Chevalley group over F q and let U be a Sylow p-subgroup of G; we assume that p is not a very bad prime for G. We explain a procedure of reduction of irreducible complex characters of U , which leads to an algorithm whose goal is to obtain a parametrization of the irreducible characters of U along with a means to construct these characters as induced characters. A focus in this paper is determining the parametrization when G is of type F 4 , where we observe that the parametrization is "uniform" over good primes p > 3, but differs for the bad prime p = 3. We also explain how it has been applied for all groups of rank 4 or less.

Research paper thumbnail of On the automorphisms of designs constructed from finite simple groups

Here we study the automorphism groups of 1-designs constructed from finite nonabelian simple grou... more Here we study the automorphism groups of 1-designs constructed from finite nonabelian simple groups by using two methods presented in Moori (Information Security, Coding Theory and Related Combinatorics, 2011). We obtain some general results for both and improve one of these methods. In an application to the sporadic Mathieu groups MnM_nMn, we are able to retrieve the Steiner systems S(t,t+3,n)S(t,t+3,n)S(t,t+3,n) where (n,t)in(22,3),(23,4),(24,5)(n,t)\in\{(22,3),(23,4),(24,5)\}(n,t)in(22,3),(23,4),(24,5).

Research paper thumbnail of Irreducible characters of Sylow p-subgroups of the Steinberg triality groups <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup><msub><mi>D</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>p</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">^3D_4(p^{3m})</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">3</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">D</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">4</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">3</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">m</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>

Here we construct and count all ordinary irreducible characters of Sylow p-subgroups of the Stein... more Here we construct and count all ordinary irreducible characters of Sylow p-subgroups of the Steinberg triality groups 3D_4(p3m)^3D_4(p^{3m})3D_4(p3m).

Research paper thumbnail of Characters of the Sylow p-subgroups of the Chevalley groups D4(p^n)

Let U(q) be a Sylow p-subgroup of the Chevalley groups D4(q) where q is a power of a prime p. We ... more Let U(q) be a Sylow p-subgroup of the Chevalley groups D4(q) where q is a power of a prime p. We describe a construction of all complex irreducible characters of U(q) and obtain a classification of these irreducible characters via the root subgroups which are contained in the center of these characters. Furthermore, we show that the multiplicities of the degrees of these irreducible characters are given by polynomials in (q−1) with nonnegative integer coefficients.

Research paper thumbnail of Supercharacters and pattern subgroups in the upper triangular groups

Let Un(q) denote the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements.... more Let Un(q) denote the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements. It is known that irreducible constituents of supercharacters partition the set of all irreducible characters Irr(Un(q)). In this paper we present a correspondence between supercharacters and pattern subgroups of the form U k (q)∩ w U k (q) where w is a monomial matrix in GL k (q) for some k < n.

Research paper thumbnail of On the Character Degrees of Sylow <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span></span></span></span>-subgroups of Chevalley Group of Type <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>p</mi><mi>f</mi></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E(p^f)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0991em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">E</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8491em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">f</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>

Let Fq\F_qFq be a field of characteristic ppp with qqq elements. It is known that the degrees of th... more Let Fq\F_qFq be a field of characteristic ppp with qqq elements. It is known that the degrees of the irreducible characters of the Sylow ppp-subgroup of GLn(Fq)GL_n(\F_q)GLn(Fq) are powers of qqq by Issacs. On the other hand Sangroniz showed that this is true for a Sylow ppp-subgroup of a classical group defined over Fq\F_qFq if and only if ppp is odd. For the classical groups of Lie type BBB, CCC and DDD the only bad prime is 2. For the exceptional groups there are others. In this paper we construct irreducible characters for the Sylow ppp-subgroups of the Chevalley groups D_4(q)D_4(q)D4(q) with q=2fq=2^fq=2f of degree q3/2q^3/2q3/2. Then we use an analogous construction for E6(q)E_6(q)E6(q) with q=3fq=3^fq=3f to obtain characters of degree q7/3q^7/3q7/3, and for E8(q)E_8(q)E_8(q) with q=5fq=5^fq=5f to obtain characters of degree q16/5.q^{16}/5.q16/5. This helps to explain why the primes 2, 3 and 5 are bad for the Chevalley groups of type EEE in terms of the representation theory of the Sylow ppp-subgroup.

Research paper thumbnail of Irreducible characters of the unitriangular groups

Research paper thumbnail of Counting irreducible representations of large degree of the upper triangular groups

Journal of Algebra, 2010

Let Un(q) be the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements. In ... more Let Un(q) be the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements. In this paper, we present constructions of large degree (complex) irreducible representations of Un(q) where n⩾7, and then determine the number of irreducible representations of largest, second largest and third largest degrees.

Research paper thumbnail of Supercharacters, symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, and related Hopf algebras

Advances in Mathematics, 2010

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier an... more We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. Each is a Hopf algebra and the two are isomorphic as such. This allows developments in each to be transferred. The identification suggests a rich class of examples for the emerging field of combinatorial Hopf algebras.

Research paper thumbnail of Constructing characters of Sylow p-subgroups of finite Chevalley groups

Let q be a power of a prime p, let G be a finite Chevalley group over F q and let U be a Sylow p-... more Let q be a power of a prime p, let G be a finite Chevalley group over F q and let U be a Sylow p-subgroup of G; we assume that p is not a very bad prime for G. We explain a procedure of reduction of irreducible complex characters of U , which leads to an algorithm whose goal is to obtain a parametrization of the irreducible characters of U along with a means to construct these characters as induced characters. A focus in this paper is determining the parametrization when G is of type F 4 , where we observe that the parametrization is "uniform" over good primes p > 3, but differs for the bad prime p = 3. We also explain how it has been applied for all groups of rank 4 or less.

Research paper thumbnail of On the automorphisms of designs constructed from finite simple groups

Here we study the automorphism groups of 1-designs constructed from finite nonabelian simple grou... more Here we study the automorphism groups of 1-designs constructed from finite nonabelian simple groups by using two methods presented in Moori (Information Security, Coding Theory and Related Combinatorics, 2011). We obtain some general results for both and improve one of these methods. In an application to the sporadic Mathieu groups MnM_nMn, we are able to retrieve the Steiner systems S(t,t+3,n)S(t,t+3,n)S(t,t+3,n) where (n,t)in(22,3),(23,4),(24,5)(n,t)\in\{(22,3),(23,4),(24,5)\}(n,t)in(22,3),(23,4),(24,5).

Research paper thumbnail of Irreducible characters of Sylow p-subgroups of the Steinberg triality groups <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msup><msub><mi>D</mi><mn>4</mn></msub><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>p</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>m</mi></mrow></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">^3D_4(p^{3m})</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0641em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord"><span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">3</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">D</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3011em;"><span style="top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0278em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight">4</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.15em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">3</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">m</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>

Here we construct and count all ordinary irreducible characters of Sylow p-subgroups of the Stein... more Here we construct and count all ordinary irreducible characters of Sylow p-subgroups of the Steinberg triality groups 3D_4(p3m)^3D_4(p^{3m})3D_4(p3m).

Research paper thumbnail of Characters of the Sylow p-subgroups of the Chevalley groups D4(p^n)

Let U(q) be a Sylow p-subgroup of the Chevalley groups D4(q) where q is a power of a prime p. We ... more Let U(q) be a Sylow p-subgroup of the Chevalley groups D4(q) where q is a power of a prime p. We describe a construction of all complex irreducible characters of U(q) and obtain a classification of these irreducible characters via the root subgroups which are contained in the center of these characters. Furthermore, we show that the multiplicities of the degrees of these irreducible characters are given by polynomials in (q−1) with nonnegative integer coefficients.

Research paper thumbnail of Supercharacters and pattern subgroups in the upper triangular groups

Let Un(q) denote the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements.... more Let Un(q) denote the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements. It is known that irreducible constituents of supercharacters partition the set of all irreducible characters Irr(Un(q)). In this paper we present a correspondence between supercharacters and pattern subgroups of the form U k (q)∩ w U k (q) where w is a monomial matrix in GL k (q) for some k < n.

Research paper thumbnail of On the Character Degrees of Sylow <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.625em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span></span></span></span>-subgroups of Chevalley Group of Type <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>E</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msup><mi>p</mi><mi>f</mi></msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">E(p^f)</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.0991em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.05764em;">E</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">p</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8491em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.10764em;">f</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose">)</span></span></span></span>

Let Fq\F_qFq be a field of characteristic ppp with qqq elements. It is known that the degrees of th... more Let Fq\F_qFq be a field of characteristic ppp with qqq elements. It is known that the degrees of the irreducible characters of the Sylow ppp-subgroup of GLn(Fq)GL_n(\F_q)GLn(Fq) are powers of qqq by Issacs. On the other hand Sangroniz showed that this is true for a Sylow ppp-subgroup of a classical group defined over Fq\F_qFq if and only if ppp is odd. For the classical groups of Lie type BBB, CCC and DDD the only bad prime is 2. For the exceptional groups there are others. In this paper we construct irreducible characters for the Sylow ppp-subgroups of the Chevalley groups D_4(q)D_4(q)D4(q) with q=2fq=2^fq=2f of degree q3/2q^3/2q3/2. Then we use an analogous construction for E6(q)E_6(q)E6(q) with q=3fq=3^fq=3f to obtain characters of degree q7/3q^7/3q7/3, and for E8(q)E_8(q)E_8(q) with q=5fq=5^fq=5f to obtain characters of degree q16/5.q^{16}/5.q16/5. This helps to explain why the primes 2, 3 and 5 are bad for the Chevalley groups of type EEE in terms of the representation theory of the Sylow ppp-subgroup.

Research paper thumbnail of Irreducible characters of the unitriangular groups

Research paper thumbnail of Counting irreducible representations of large degree of the upper triangular groups

Journal of Algebra, 2010

Let Un(q) be the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements. In ... more Let Un(q) be the upper triangular group of degree n over the finite field Fq with q elements. In this paper, we present constructions of large degree (complex) irreducible representations of Un(q) where n⩾7, and then determine the number of irreducible representations of largest, second largest and third largest degrees.

Research paper thumbnail of Supercharacters, symmetric functions in noncommuting variables, and related Hopf algebras

Advances in Mathematics, 2010

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier an... more We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. Each is a Hopf algebra and the two are isomorphic as such. This allows developments in each to be transferred. The identification suggests a rich class of examples for the emerging field of combinatorial Hopf algebras.