Aji Budi | UPN VETERAN JATIM (original) (raw)
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Papers by Aji Budi
BMC Public Health, 2013
Background: Among the many challenges faced by the people of Bangladesh, the effects of climate c... more Background: Among the many challenges faced by the people of Bangladesh, the effects of climate change are discernibly threatening, impacting on human settlement, agricultural production, economic development, and human health. Bangladesh is a low-income country with limited resources; its vulnerability to climate change has influenced individuals to seek out health coping strategies. The objectives of the study were to explore the different strategies/measures people employ to cope with climate sensitive diseases and sickness. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 households from Rajshahi and Khulna districts of Bangladesh selected through multi-stage sampling techniques, using a semi-structured questionnaire supplemented by 12 focus group discussions and 15 key informant interviews. Results: Respondents applied 22 types of primary health coping strategies to prevent climate related diseases and sickness. To cope with health problems, 80.8% used personal treatment experiences and 99.3% sought any treatments available at village level. The percentage of respondents that visited unqualified health providers to cope with climate induced health problems was quite high, namely 92.7% visited village doctors, 75.9% drug stores, and 67.3% self-medicated. Ninety per cent of the respondents took treatment from unqualified providers as their first choice. Public health facilities were the first choice of treatment for only 11.0% of respondents. On average, every household spent Bangladesh Currency Taka 9,323 per year for the treatment of climate sensitive diseases and sickness. Only 46% of health expenditure was managed from their savings. The rest, 54% expenditure, was supported by using 24 different sources, such as social capital and the selling of family assets. The rate of out-of-pocket payment was almost 100%.
The World Wide Web mainly consists of web applications written in weakly typed scripting language... more The World Wide Web mainly consists of web applications written in weakly typed scripting languages, with PHP being the most popular language in practice. Empirical evidence based on the analysis of vulnerabilities suggests that security is often added as an ad-hoc solution, rather than planning a web application with security in mind during the design phase. Although some best-practice guidelines emerged, no comprehensive security standards are available for developers. Thus, developers often apply their own favorite security mechanisms for data sanitization or validation to prohibit malicious input to a web application.
Industry spread in Serang very diverse . In general, the industry is located in Serang is a huge ... more Industry spread in Serang very diverse . In general, the industry is located in Serang is a huge industry , while for small industries were not many . But the potential of this industry has not been widely known by the public his special helpers to facilitate the working world . One of the obstacles is lack of information about the location of industry . Therefore, it is necessary Serang regency industry website based Geographic Information System ( GIS ) that would assist and facilitate both the users wherever they are in order to obtain information and local government district of Serang regional promotion side. GIS can be one of the main tools are interactive , because with the GIS will be described also the location where the actual conditions in the industry in the form of a map. The process of making a website need to be more interesting and conveyed information quickly , accurately and efficientl. With this information system can display industry Serang Serang information about the industry in the form of photo galleries , industry descriptions , contact the communications industry as well as the location and distance of the nearest auto industry .
BMC Public Health, 2013
Background: Among the many challenges faced by the people of Bangladesh, the effects of climate c... more Background: Among the many challenges faced by the people of Bangladesh, the effects of climate change are discernibly threatening, impacting on human settlement, agricultural production, economic development, and human health. Bangladesh is a low-income country with limited resources; its vulnerability to climate change has influenced individuals to seek out health coping strategies. The objectives of the study were to explore the different strategies/measures people employ to cope with climate sensitive diseases and sickness. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 450 households from Rajshahi and Khulna districts of Bangladesh selected through multi-stage sampling techniques, using a semi-structured questionnaire supplemented by 12 focus group discussions and 15 key informant interviews. Results: Respondents applied 22 types of primary health coping strategies to prevent climate related diseases and sickness. To cope with health problems, 80.8% used personal treatment experiences and 99.3% sought any treatments available at village level. The percentage of respondents that visited unqualified health providers to cope with climate induced health problems was quite high, namely 92.7% visited village doctors, 75.9% drug stores, and 67.3% self-medicated. Ninety per cent of the respondents took treatment from unqualified providers as their first choice. Public health facilities were the first choice of treatment for only 11.0% of respondents. On average, every household spent Bangladesh Currency Taka 9,323 per year for the treatment of climate sensitive diseases and sickness. Only 46% of health expenditure was managed from their savings. The rest, 54% expenditure, was supported by using 24 different sources, such as social capital and the selling of family assets. The rate of out-of-pocket payment was almost 100%.
The World Wide Web mainly consists of web applications written in weakly typed scripting language... more The World Wide Web mainly consists of web applications written in weakly typed scripting languages, with PHP being the most popular language in practice. Empirical evidence based on the analysis of vulnerabilities suggests that security is often added as an ad-hoc solution, rather than planning a web application with security in mind during the design phase. Although some best-practice guidelines emerged, no comprehensive security standards are available for developers. Thus, developers often apply their own favorite security mechanisms for data sanitization or validation to prohibit malicious input to a web application.
Industry spread in Serang very diverse . In general, the industry is located in Serang is a huge ... more Industry spread in Serang very diverse . In general, the industry is located in Serang is a huge industry , while for small industries were not many . But the potential of this industry has not been widely known by the public his special helpers to facilitate the working world . One of the obstacles is lack of information about the location of industry . Therefore, it is necessary Serang regency industry website based Geographic Information System ( GIS ) that would assist and facilitate both the users wherever they are in order to obtain information and local government district of Serang regional promotion side. GIS can be one of the main tools are interactive , because with the GIS will be described also the location where the actual conditions in the industry in the form of a map. The process of making a website need to be more interesting and conveyed information quickly , accurately and efficientl. With this information system can display industry Serang Serang information about the industry in the form of photo galleries , industry descriptions , contact the communications industry as well as the location and distance of the nearest auto industry .