Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig | University of Science and Technology of China (original) (raw)

Papers by Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig

Strategic Science Advisory Council (SSAC) - Pakistan, 2025

The relationship between science, technology and democracy has been a long-standing subject of ac... more The relationship between science, technology and democracy has been a long-standing subject of academic and policy discourse globally, yet remains underexplored in the context of Pakistan. This paper investigates the conceptual dimensions of the science-democracy debate, emphasizing the importance of a robust nexus between science, technology, and society (STS). Drawing from interdisciplinary frameworks such as the National Innovation System (NIS) and the Triple Helix model, the paper outlines the implications of integrating scientific progress with democratic governance and socio-economic development in Pakistan. The study proposes actionable recommendations to strengthen this nexus, addressing the challenges posed by the country’s unique techno geopolitical, techno-economic, and social landscape.

Journal of Sustainable Development (JSD), 2024

All United Nations member countries are striving to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SD... more All United Nations member countries are striving to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with information and communication technologies (ICTs) playing a crucial role in accelerating the progress. However, there is a significant disparity in technological capacities between the least developed, developing, and developed nations. Leading countries maintain dominance in these technologies, creating a digital divide that redefines richness and poverty. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, offers a beacon of hope for developing nations. Over the past decade, China has introduced the Global Development Initiative (GDI), Global Security Initiative (GSI), and Global Civilizations Initiative (GCI) under BRI, benefiting many developing countries. Despite these advancements, many BRI member countries lack the capacity to fully utilize these technologies and maintain the infrastructure so developed by China. There is an urgent need for education and capacity building to ensure these nations can leverage AI and ICTs for sustainable development. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming education by offering personalized learning experiences, optimizing administrative processes, and facilitating data-driven decision-making. AI-powered educational tools can adapt to individual student needs, enhancing engagement and learning outcomes. However, transitioning from traditional to technology-driven education systems requires robust capacity-building efforts to equip educators and institutions with the necessary skills and knowledge. Collaboration between governments, academia, industry, and civil society is essential for driving innovation and integrating AI responsibly and inclusively in education. This paper highlights the need for capacity building, particularly for students at all educational levels, to prepare them for future challenges and to achieve the SDGs through AI and technology-driven education.

Journal of Strategic Studies, 2024

Pakistan's security landscape is shaped by its unique geopolitical positioning and historical cha... more Pakistan's security landscape is shaped by its unique geopolitical positioning and historical challenges, which influence its defense policies and military strategies. The country faces a range of security challenges that include terrorism and militancy, border tensions with neighboring countries, and the militarization of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The integration of AI-led systems in national security frameworks is pivotal for Pakistan to reinforce its defense capabilities. AI, on the one hand, offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance military effectiveness and gain strategic advantage against any threats while on the other hand, its integration into national defense policy also raises ethical and security considerations. Thus, the study explores the diverse benefits for Pakistan resulting from AI adoption, including operational efficiency, rapid response to emerging threats, and its cost-effectiveness. More so, acknowledging the inherent challenges, such as security risks, bias, and privacy concerns, that accompany the integration of AI into national security frameworks, the study also considers ethical dimensions and concerns. It further seeks to provide insights for informed strategic decision-making to safeguard national interests in an ever-changing global security environment.

Proceedings of IEEE AICON2024, 2024

Human-on-chip technology heralds a transformative paradigm in biomedical frontiers, furnishing di... more Human-on-chip technology heralds a transformative paradigm in biomedical frontiers, furnishing diminutive replicas of human organs and tissues on microscale substrates. These platforms offer an unprecedented avenue for scrutinizing human physiology, diseases, and pharmacological responses with heightened precision, efficiency, and ethical consideration vis-à-vis conventional methodologies, contributing to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to good health and well-being (SDG-03). This perspective explores the integration of human-on-chip technology with artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the efficacy of these systems. AI algorithms assume a pivotal function in deciphering intricate datasets emanating from humanon-chip experiments, prognosticating outcomes, finetuning experimental parameters, and even orchestrating chip operations. This investigation illuminates the contemporary state-of-the-art humanon-chip technology, the critical role of AI in propelling this domain forward, and the prospective synergy between these innovations in the biomedical frontiers, thereby contributing to the advancement of healthrelated sustainable development goals.

Journal of Science Communication & Diplomacy, 2024

In a world characterized by interdependence and shared challenges, science diplomacy (SciDip) ass... more In a world characterized by interdependence and shared challenges, science diplomacy (SciDip) assumes a critical role in facilitating international collaboration and addressing global concerns. In an era marked by intricate global challenges that transcend borders, the significance of science diplomacy has never been more pronounced. It serves as a bridge between scientific communities from different nations, creating a platform for the exchange of knowledge, expertise, and resources. At its core, science diplomacy is founded on the recognition that scientific collaboration transcends political borders. In an era where global challenges such as climate change, pandemics, and resource depletion require collective efforts, science becomes a common language that unites nations. By fostering connections between scientific communities, science diplomacy sets the stage for collaborative endeavors that extend beyond geopolitical differences. At the nexus of innovation and diplomacy lies artificial intelligence (AI), a transformative force with the potential to revolutionize the field of science diplomacy. This article delves into the convergence of AI and science diplomacy, elucidating how AI's transformative capabilities position it as a potent tool for fostering collaboration, transcending geopolitical boundaries, and addressing shared global challenges.

IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering , 2024

Biomedical ethics, commonly known as bioethics, constitutes a dynamic and interdisciplinary field... more Biomedical ethics, commonly known as bioethics, constitutes a dynamic and interdisciplinary field that confronts the intricate ethical challenges and moral quandaries inherent at the convergence of medicine, healthcare, and the life sciences. Its foundation lies in the core principles of respect for autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, which collectively establish a robust framework for guiding ethical decisionmaking in the realm of clinical practice, research endeavors, and the formulation of healthcare policies. The principle of autonomy underscores the importance of respecting individuals' rights to make informed decisions about their own healthcare, while beneficence and non-maleficence emphasize the ethical obligation to promote well-being and prevent harm. Justice, in the context of biomedical ethics, demands the equitable distribution of resources and fair treatment for all individuals. Biomedical ethics serves as an indispensable compass for healthcare professionals, researchers, policymakers, and society at large, providing ethical guidance to navigate the intricate landscape of advancements in medicine and the life sciences.

IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering, 2024

Organ-on-Chip (OoC) has emerged as a revolutionary approach to emulate human organ functionality ... more Organ-on-Chip (OoC) has emerged as a revolutionary approach to emulate human organ functionality in vitro, offering unparalleled insights into physiological processes and disease modeling. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with OoC platforms presents a transformative synergy, combining the precision of microscale organ replication with the analytical prowess of intelligent algorithms, is emerging as a transformative force in harnessing the full potential of OoC. This perspective investigates the multifaceted implications of integrating AI with OoC, examining its impact on biomedical research, acknowledging the synergistic potential that arises from combining the precision of microscale organ replication with the analytical capabilities of intelligent algorithms, and fostering a future where the intricate workings of the technology and biology.

IntechOpen, 2020

The increasing threats of emerging and reemerging infectious disease outbreaks demand research an... more The increasing threats of emerging and reemerging infectious disease outbreaks demand research and development (R&D) of effective and fit-for-all-purpose tools and technologies for international public health security. Recent advances in biomedical engineering, mostly related to the convergence of communication and network technology in health, i.e., mobile health with microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip technology can improve the international public health crises and employ in international public health security. Lab-on-a-Chip technology is now commonly found in most research centers, hospitals, and clinics where health care infrastructure is weak, and access to quality and timely medical care is challenging. Microfluidic devices-also known as Lab-on-a-Chip (LoC)-are an alternative for accessible, cost-effective, and early detection medical trials. The mHealth-based microfluidic LoC technology has been under rapid development, and they are becoming influential tools in a wide range of biomedical research and international public health applications. The perspective in this chapter demonstrates a potentially transformative opportunity for the deployment of mHealth with LoC with the fabrication protocols and their potential for strengthening and improving the international public health security. This attempt is not conclusive and exhaustive, and it is anticipated that such a discussion will enable the exchange of ideas between biomedical engineering, microfluidic LoC technology professionals, international public health, and health security experts.

Talks by Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig

TechnologyTimes, 2020

Global health issues, especially from infectious disease outbreaks, have risen ever higher on the... more Global health issues, especially from infectious disease outbreaks, have risen ever higher on the global political agenda in the past two decades. Surprisingly, new infectious diseases have been emerging at an accelerated average of one a year by the same time period. E.g., SARS (2002-2003), MERS (2012), Avian Influenza A(H7N9) (2013), Ebola (2014-2015), Zika (2015-2016), and COVID-19 (nCoV-2019-2020).

TechnologTimes, 2020

After decade of neglect, infectious diseases (IDs) have re-emerged as a field of inquiry in the a... more After decade of neglect, infectious diseases (IDs) have re-emerged as a field of inquiry in the area of international public health and international health security.

Books by Mirza Abdul Aleem Baig