Antonio Sandu | Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava (original) (raw)
Papers by Antonio Sandu
Social Science Research Network, Nov 30, 2015
Concerns regarding philosophical practice (philosophical counselling) come into close contact wit... more Concerns regarding philosophical practice (philosophical counselling) come into close contact with those for bioethics, and in general for applied ethics. Unlike counselling of ethics, where they target the strategies of solving ethical dilemmas which the individual or institutionalised subject is facing, and that targets the entire area of existential issues of the subject, the purpose of philosophical practice is to help the individual deal with existential dilemmas, and through means of philosophical instruments, to identify his own position and philosophical attitude. Within this paper we will analyse the main critics brought to philosophical practice as a particular style of philosophising, but also as an autonomous branch of philosophy. We will expose a series of theoretical fundaments originated in the reinterpretation of the Categorical Imperative and the introduction of the appreciation capacity as phenomenological expression of the orientation towards Alterity, of a new approach of the philosophical practice based on an appreciative ethics.
Ethical Issues in Social Work Practice, 2018
The chapter aims at arguing the necessity and academic functioning of the supervision of ethics –... more The chapter aims at arguing the necessity and academic functioning of the supervision of ethics – as a model embodied in ethical expertise. Starting with 2012, the model of ethics expertise in the social welfare practice – the supervision of ethics – was continuously developed. Based on the previous approaches of supervision of ethics, the process is understood as having the following main functions: the Gatekeeping in construction of ethics policies, the mediation in achieving a reflective balance in the organization, the administrative and deliberative function, the construction of ethical climate in organizations and monitoring of ethical conformity and counselling of ethics, ethical advising and support. This model brings together practices from all other forms of ethics expertise, additionally exercising its gatekeeper role in the transfer of political theories on public good through the implementing programs and practices thereof, and making the professional values compatible ...
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 2017
Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics, 2017
Journal for The Study of Religions and Ideologies, 2020
The purpose of the research presented in this article was to identify the social perception regar... more The purpose of the research presented in this article was to identify the social perception regarding ethical values and the way they are reflected in the daily activity of the inhabitants in the North-Eastern Region of Romania. The Romanian society is in a developmental phase, characterized by a rejection of the individualistic, modern values and the respect for social, communitary and family values, of (post)traditional lineage. The impact of the religious factor on public morality is significant, as the Romanian society is in a post-secular stage of development. However, religious values are transmitted indirectly, through education received within the family. Research results highlight the existence of a conflict between the ethical values that the individual adheres to in his personal life, and those to which he adheres while participating in the public sphere, especially in his professional activity, and the conflict is solved by a contamination of one of the spheres with the ...
Postmodern Openings, 2012
The supervision process of community care services offered to individuals suffering from chronic ... more The supervision process of community care services offered to individuals suffering from chronic illnesses, beyond an exchange of information between professionals in different power relations should be conducted on a formal basis, to be conducted under a partnership between the multidisciplinary team intervention, the intake supervisor and community where the intervention takes place, in accordance with the requirements of the domain in which the supervision is realized, and on a specific ethic base which has as central the value of social and personal autonomy of social service recipients of community-based rehabilitation. Supervision, as a method of support for professionals, aims to improve workplace performance by removing stress that can occur and affect work performance. The supervisor support and increase the supervisee's motivation, developing a performance work environment, following the highest professional standards and ethics of intervention. In this paper we propos...
This paper aims to explore the idea of Europe as a premise for constructing the identity of the E... more This paper aims to explore the idea of Europe as a premise for constructing the identity of the European citizen. In our opinion, this model of metaphysical reporting to a fundamental unity of the world is philosophical, originating in Plato’s theory of ideas, but has spread at the level of European political thinking through the imperial idea and the repeated attempts to revive the Roman Empire. The political model of the European Union translates this idea of Oneness – many constituting a single political organization – such as the union of the states, that although keeps its sovereign character, it devolves part of its sovereignty to institutions constituted at the level of the Union. What is more, European citizenship doesn’t replace national citizenship, but is additional. We will present the constitutive values of the European cultural model and their translation in political institutions.
Ethical dilemmas raised by the use of nanotechnology in medical practice can be viewed from sever... more Ethical dilemmas raised by the use of nanotechnology in medical practice can be viewed from several perspectives: religious spiritualist perspective, the perspective of human dignity (nanotechnologies can be thought of as an affront to human dignity), the issue of controversial choice. The article aims to expose some bioethical dilemmas in using synthetic biology and nanotechnologies. Nowadays is often brought into discussion the fact it is possible to appear in the future new human species resulted not via natural selection and evolution, but through the demiurgic effect of technology development in areas such as: synthetic biology, genetics, neurobiology and neurosciences, prosthesis technology and not least of artificial intelligence research. We will also refer into this paper at the possible raised challenges to ethicists who are oriented towards an ethics of species. Those challenges are raised right from the dawn of a consciousness of species, a social construction generated ...
![Research paper thumbnail of Review of the volume „Timpul in filosofie si stiinta” [Time in philosophy and science], author: Andreea Elena Matic, Lumen Publishing House, 2017](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87716581/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](The volume "Time in philosophy and science", published in 2017 by Lumen Publishing Hous... more The volume "Time in philosophy and science", published in 2017 by Lumen Publishing House from Iasi, Romania, is a meeting with the books and time, more precisely with time in philosophy and science, as the author, Andreea Elena Matic proposes us to agree on relativity, but also on the absolute of time. Time is an obsession of each of us because it is never enough for us. Time is personified as an incarnation of the divinity or, on the contrary, an incarnation of the infernal, of the less elevated area of us and of all the universe. We all have concerns about what time means in the area of magic, esotericism, science, about how to run away from its passage, or from our passage through time. Time is a fountain, time is an eternal return, time is safe and linear, an endless continuity of existence, time is what we all try to steal or lose.
The present article aims to analyse the institutional regulatory frameworks of the activity of pr... more The present article aims to analyse the institutional regulatory frameworks of the activity of probation counselors in Romania and the Republic of Moldova, and their impact on the social construction of the profession of probation counselor. The theoretical frameworks are pegged by the three paradigms on justice: retributive, restorative and humanistic (based on human rights). The model of probation implemented in the two states, according to the existing normative framework, is tributary to the retributive paradigm. We notice an intention of the legislator to harmonize the national legislation with the European frameworks in the field, by introducing certain regulatory frameworks based on restorative and humanistic justice, but there are also inconsistencies in transposing those into normative frameworks of functioning of probation. The cultural context of the two countries is unfavorable for the social alternatives to imprisonment, the dominant mentality being highly retributive. ...
Archiv Euromedica, 2021
Evolving in time, the nursing profession construction started based on moral values, which were u... more Evolving in time, the nursing profession construction started based on moral values, which were underlined by Florence Nightingale (1989) and it was associated with compassion and care, but with the technical development and increasing the complexity of care provided, nursing went from a job to a profession, which asks more and more technical competency and more and more pragmatism (Serra, 2008), losing in time the humanity part of the care, overwhelmed by the detachment discourse which became dominant in the times of an evidence based medicine (Charon, 2016; DasGupta, 2014). Going back to humanity became one of the main concerns of the researchers in the last decade and that put the focus on developing the interactional capacity of the students in nursing (Benner et al., 2009; Charon, 2016; Fagermoen; 1997; Gold, 2020; Sharpless et. al., 2015), one of the most important skill to develop being attentive listening (Charon, 2016) in the relation to the patient and the colleagues, atti...
Postmodern Openings, 2020
Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences and European Studies, 2017
A unique critique of national-socialism starting from its ethical dimension, and the social philo... more A unique critique of national-socialism starting from its ethical dimension, and the social philosophy which underlied its emergence, its carried out with a special argumentative elegance and interpretative being by Antoniu Alexandru Flandorfer, the author from Suceava, in the volume Criticism of ethical-philosophical grounds of national-socialism, published by Eikon Publishing House in Bucharest.
European Journal of Law and Public Administration, 2015
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 2016
The paper aims to present a strategy for the development of intellectual capital based on Appreci... more The paper aims to present a strategy for the development of intellectual capital based on Appreciative Inquiry. Appreciative Inquiry is a particular way of questioning subjects of social development, and at the same time, of prefiguring the future, based on fundamental positivity inherent to the person, community or situation, increasing system capacity for cooperation and change. We consider Appreciative Inquiry as a semiotic of positive side in human condition. The origins of this technique may be identified in an approach called “Appreciative Inquiry�?, provided by Cooperrider in the area of organizational development. The Appreciative Inquiry is now used in fields such as psychology, social theology, social work, political sciences, adult training, organizational development, programme evaluation, coaching, planning, analysis of minorities, supervision, etc. The Appreciative Inquiry has a four-sided structure, called “4-D cycle�? in literature: phase I (DISCOVERY): the stage of discovering positive “stories�? in the intellectual capital of the University; phase II (DREAM) - a vision on the development of the intellectual capital of the University; phase III (DESIGN) - strategic planning in intellectual capital development in research and human resources: phase IV (DESTINY) - operational management in intellectual capital development in research and human resources. The paper will present a case study about the Law School and Comunication and Public Relations School of Mihail Kogalniceanu University from Iasi, Romania.
Journal For the Study of Religions and Ideologies, Feb 25, 2015
Ethical counselling is a process which facilitates the identification of ethical dilemmas that in... more Ethical counselling is a process which facilitates the identification of ethical dilemmas that individuals or organizations are facing and ways out of these dilemmas that are most congruent with the vision shared by the individual or organization, context in which supervision of individuals intervenes as a support process. The paper starts from a set of convergence that we could find between philosophical practice and the counselling process specific to the field of social welfare. We see those convergences through a methodological aspect, but also from axiological, teleological and pragmatic points of view. We will present in what follows a practice model of counselling of ethics derived from counselling in social welfare. We mention that philosophical ethical counselling model that focuses on solving ethical dilemmas represents a transposition of social practice at the level of counselling of ethics.
Social Science Research Network, Nov 30, 2015
Concerns regarding philosophical practice (philosophical counselling) come into close contact wit... more Concerns regarding philosophical practice (philosophical counselling) come into close contact with those for bioethics, and in general for applied ethics. Unlike counselling of ethics, where they target the strategies of solving ethical dilemmas which the individual or institutionalised subject is facing, and that targets the entire area of existential issues of the subject, the purpose of philosophical practice is to help the individual deal with existential dilemmas, and through means of philosophical instruments, to identify his own position and philosophical attitude. Within this paper we will analyse the main critics brought to philosophical practice as a particular style of philosophising, but also as an autonomous branch of philosophy. We will expose a series of theoretical fundaments originated in the reinterpretation of the Categorical Imperative and the introduction of the appreciation capacity as phenomenological expression of the orientation towards Alterity, of a new approach of the philosophical practice based on an appreciative ethics.
Ethical Issues in Social Work Practice, 2018
The chapter aims at arguing the necessity and academic functioning of the supervision of ethics –... more The chapter aims at arguing the necessity and academic functioning of the supervision of ethics – as a model embodied in ethical expertise. Starting with 2012, the model of ethics expertise in the social welfare practice – the supervision of ethics – was continuously developed. Based on the previous approaches of supervision of ethics, the process is understood as having the following main functions: the Gatekeeping in construction of ethics policies, the mediation in achieving a reflective balance in the organization, the administrative and deliberative function, the construction of ethical climate in organizations and monitoring of ethical conformity and counselling of ethics, ethical advising and support. This model brings together practices from all other forms of ethics expertise, additionally exercising its gatekeeper role in the transfer of political theories on public good through the implementing programs and practices thereof, and making the professional values compatible ...
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 2017
Eastern-European Journal of Medical Humanities and Bioethics, 2017
Journal for The Study of Religions and Ideologies, 2020
The purpose of the research presented in this article was to identify the social perception regar... more The purpose of the research presented in this article was to identify the social perception regarding ethical values and the way they are reflected in the daily activity of the inhabitants in the North-Eastern Region of Romania. The Romanian society is in a developmental phase, characterized by a rejection of the individualistic, modern values and the respect for social, communitary and family values, of (post)traditional lineage. The impact of the religious factor on public morality is significant, as the Romanian society is in a post-secular stage of development. However, religious values are transmitted indirectly, through education received within the family. Research results highlight the existence of a conflict between the ethical values that the individual adheres to in his personal life, and those to which he adheres while participating in the public sphere, especially in his professional activity, and the conflict is solved by a contamination of one of the spheres with the ...
Postmodern Openings, 2012
The supervision process of community care services offered to individuals suffering from chronic ... more The supervision process of community care services offered to individuals suffering from chronic illnesses, beyond an exchange of information between professionals in different power relations should be conducted on a formal basis, to be conducted under a partnership between the multidisciplinary team intervention, the intake supervisor and community where the intervention takes place, in accordance with the requirements of the domain in which the supervision is realized, and on a specific ethic base which has as central the value of social and personal autonomy of social service recipients of community-based rehabilitation. Supervision, as a method of support for professionals, aims to improve workplace performance by removing stress that can occur and affect work performance. The supervisor support and increase the supervisee's motivation, developing a performance work environment, following the highest professional standards and ethics of intervention. In this paper we propos...
This paper aims to explore the idea of Europe as a premise for constructing the identity of the E... more This paper aims to explore the idea of Europe as a premise for constructing the identity of the European citizen. In our opinion, this model of metaphysical reporting to a fundamental unity of the world is philosophical, originating in Plato’s theory of ideas, but has spread at the level of European political thinking through the imperial idea and the repeated attempts to revive the Roman Empire. The political model of the European Union translates this idea of Oneness – many constituting a single political organization – such as the union of the states, that although keeps its sovereign character, it devolves part of its sovereignty to institutions constituted at the level of the Union. What is more, European citizenship doesn’t replace national citizenship, but is additional. We will present the constitutive values of the European cultural model and their translation in political institutions.
Ethical dilemmas raised by the use of nanotechnology in medical practice can be viewed from sever... more Ethical dilemmas raised by the use of nanotechnology in medical practice can be viewed from several perspectives: religious spiritualist perspective, the perspective of human dignity (nanotechnologies can be thought of as an affront to human dignity), the issue of controversial choice. The article aims to expose some bioethical dilemmas in using synthetic biology and nanotechnologies. Nowadays is often brought into discussion the fact it is possible to appear in the future new human species resulted not via natural selection and evolution, but through the demiurgic effect of technology development in areas such as: synthetic biology, genetics, neurobiology and neurosciences, prosthesis technology and not least of artificial intelligence research. We will also refer into this paper at the possible raised challenges to ethicists who are oriented towards an ethics of species. Those challenges are raised right from the dawn of a consciousness of species, a social construction generated ...
The volume "Time in philosophy and science", published in 2017 by Lumen Publishing Hous... more The volume "Time in philosophy and science", published in 2017 by Lumen Publishing House from Iasi, Romania, is a meeting with the books and time, more precisely with time in philosophy and science, as the author, Andreea Elena Matic proposes us to agree on relativity, but also on the absolute of time. Time is an obsession of each of us because it is never enough for us. Time is personified as an incarnation of the divinity or, on the contrary, an incarnation of the infernal, of the less elevated area of us and of all the universe. We all have concerns about what time means in the area of magic, esotericism, science, about how to run away from its passage, or from our passage through time. Time is a fountain, time is an eternal return, time is safe and linear, an endless continuity of existence, time is what we all try to steal or lose.
The present article aims to analyse the institutional regulatory frameworks of the activity of pr... more The present article aims to analyse the institutional regulatory frameworks of the activity of probation counselors in Romania and the Republic of Moldova, and their impact on the social construction of the profession of probation counselor. The theoretical frameworks are pegged by the three paradigms on justice: retributive, restorative and humanistic (based on human rights). The model of probation implemented in the two states, according to the existing normative framework, is tributary to the retributive paradigm. We notice an intention of the legislator to harmonize the national legislation with the European frameworks in the field, by introducing certain regulatory frameworks based on restorative and humanistic justice, but there are also inconsistencies in transposing those into normative frameworks of functioning of probation. The cultural context of the two countries is unfavorable for the social alternatives to imprisonment, the dominant mentality being highly retributive. ...
Archiv Euromedica, 2021
Evolving in time, the nursing profession construction started based on moral values, which were u... more Evolving in time, the nursing profession construction started based on moral values, which were underlined by Florence Nightingale (1989) and it was associated with compassion and care, but with the technical development and increasing the complexity of care provided, nursing went from a job to a profession, which asks more and more technical competency and more and more pragmatism (Serra, 2008), losing in time the humanity part of the care, overwhelmed by the detachment discourse which became dominant in the times of an evidence based medicine (Charon, 2016; DasGupta, 2014). Going back to humanity became one of the main concerns of the researchers in the last decade and that put the focus on developing the interactional capacity of the students in nursing (Benner et al., 2009; Charon, 2016; Fagermoen; 1997; Gold, 2020; Sharpless et. al., 2015), one of the most important skill to develop being attentive listening (Charon, 2016) in the relation to the patient and the colleagues, atti...
Postmodern Openings, 2020
Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Political Sciences and European Studies, 2017
A unique critique of national-socialism starting from its ethical dimension, and the social philo... more A unique critique of national-socialism starting from its ethical dimension, and the social philosophy which underlied its emergence, its carried out with a special argumentative elegance and interpretative being by Antoniu Alexandru Flandorfer, the author from Suceava, in the volume Criticism of ethical-philosophical grounds of national-socialism, published by Eikon Publishing House in Bucharest.
European Journal of Law and Public Administration, 2015
Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 2016
The paper aims to present a strategy for the development of intellectual capital based on Appreci... more The paper aims to present a strategy for the development of intellectual capital based on Appreciative Inquiry. Appreciative Inquiry is a particular way of questioning subjects of social development, and at the same time, of prefiguring the future, based on fundamental positivity inherent to the person, community or situation, increasing system capacity for cooperation and change. We consider Appreciative Inquiry as a semiotic of positive side in human condition. The origins of this technique may be identified in an approach called “Appreciative Inquiry�?, provided by Cooperrider in the area of organizational development. The Appreciative Inquiry is now used in fields such as psychology, social theology, social work, political sciences, adult training, organizational development, programme evaluation, coaching, planning, analysis of minorities, supervision, etc. The Appreciative Inquiry has a four-sided structure, called “4-D cycle�? in literature: phase I (DISCOVERY): the stage of discovering positive “stories�? in the intellectual capital of the University; phase II (DREAM) - a vision on the development of the intellectual capital of the University; phase III (DESIGN) - strategic planning in intellectual capital development in research and human resources: phase IV (DESTINY) - operational management in intellectual capital development in research and human resources. The paper will present a case study about the Law School and Comunication and Public Relations School of Mihail Kogalniceanu University from Iasi, Romania.
Journal For the Study of Religions and Ideologies, Feb 25, 2015
Ethical counselling is a process which facilitates the identification of ethical dilemmas that in... more Ethical counselling is a process which facilitates the identification of ethical dilemmas that individuals or organizations are facing and ways out of these dilemmas that are most congruent with the vision shared by the individual or organization, context in which supervision of individuals intervenes as a support process. The paper starts from a set of convergence that we could find between philosophical practice and the counselling process specific to the field of social welfare. We see those convergences through a methodological aspect, but also from axiological, teleological and pragmatic points of view. We will present in what follows a practice model of counselling of ethics derived from counselling in social welfare. We mention that philosophical ethical counselling model that focuses on solving ethical dilemmas represents a transposition of social practice at the level of counselling of ethics.
Statul modern îşi traduce propria raţionalitate sub forma birocraţiei. Departe de a fi o sursă de... more Statul modern îşi traduce propria raţionalitate sub
forma birocraţiei. Departe de a fi o sursă de tergiversare, de amânare a deciziei administrative, birocraţia funcţională se bazează pe ideea de expertiză, de ordine, şi de continuitate în administrarea treburilor publice. Factorul politic ales îşi pune amprenta pe direcţia politicilor publice, dar funcţionarul în administraţie este chemat să implementeze aceste politici, să realizeze comunicarea continuă cu cetăţeanul, şi să asigure
funcţionarea serviciilor publice într-o manieră corectă şi
continuă. Funcţionarul public este perceput, şi uneori chiar se autopercepe, ca persoană a cărei răspundere este mai degrabă instituţională, decât personală.
Pentru Max Weber (1978), birocraţia legală-raţională şi
impersonală, este forma modernă de organizare, care traduce, la nivelul administraţiei publice, principiile funcţionării statului de drept şi esenţa sa democratică. Munca funcţionarilor publici asigură capacitatea administrativă a statului, astfel încât, între funcţionarea sistemului birocratic şi eficienţa statului –de drept
– în îndeplinirea propriilor funcţii, este o strânsă şi directă legătură. Birocraţia, atunci când este funcţională, asigură eficienţa serviciilor publice, raţionalitatea şi predictibilitatea acestora. Eficienţa, transparenţa, responsabilitatea, reprezintă valori etice în general acceptate ca fiind obligatorii pentru ca funcţionarea administraţiei publice să aibă un caracter raţional
i predictibil, făcând din structurile administraţiei instrumente eficiente în funcţionarea statului de drept. În statul democratic de drept, rolul administraţiei publice este acela de a transpune viziunea politică a partidului sau partidelor majoritare în instrumente de guvernanţă, şi astfel în ordine ocială. Administraţia postmodernă îşi redefineşte rolul ca instanţă de mediere între cetăţean şi politic. Administraţia publică are o dublă determinare dată de relaţia sa cu politicul faţă de care trebuie să se situeze pe o poziţie de neutralitate xiologică, şi pe de altă parte cu cetăţeanul, în relaţie cu care dministraţia publică trebuie să manifeste transparenţă şi
încurajarea participării cetăţeanului la decizia publică în toate etapele implementării şi adoptării acesteia.
În această lucrare vom argumenta importanţa unei
dministraţii publice centrată pe valori etice. Binele public, lături de dreptate, pot fi considerate valori etice constitutive a oricărui tip de administraţie publică, iar valorile echitate, transparenţă, responsabilitate, ca valori etice operaţionale ale istemelor de administraţie publică contemporană. Valorile constitutive sunt acele valori care fac necesară apariţia şi funcţionarea unui sistem de instituţii sociale – în cazul de faţă legate de administraţia publică – valorile etice operaţionale sunt acele valori care gestionează funcţionarea unui sistem
instituţional şi stabilesc limitele acestuia. Aducem o serie de argumente pentru înlocuirea distincţiei axiologice între valori intrinseci şi extrinseci, cu distincţie între valori constitutive, valori operaţionale în contextul construcţiei unei etici social construcţioniste
a administraţiei publice.
Curs universitar, sustinut in cadrul Facultatii de Drept si Administratie Publica, Universitatea ... more Curs universitar, sustinut in cadrul Facultatii de Drept si Administratie Publica, Universitatea Stefan cel Mare din Suceava, Romania.
Relația etică-administrație publică. Delimitări conceptuale. Etica și deontologia profesională
Morala ca obiect de studiu al eticii Deontologia profesională
Etica aplicată
Conștiința morală și interacțiune socială. Relația drept-morală
Conștiința morală și interacțiune socială
Problematica etică a alterității
Legea și fundamentele morale ale acesteia
Valori etice fundamentale în administrația publică:
responsabilitate, autonomie (autodeterminare), dreptate
Responsabilitate
Autonomie
Autonomia și autenticitate
Dreptatea
Valori etice fundamentale în administrația publică: justiție socială, echitate, confidențialitate, integritate, transparență
Justiție (dreptate) socială
Echitate , Confidențialitate
Integritate
Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cerc... more Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cercetarea ştiinţifică şi actul didactic”; implementator: Universitatea Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava, cu sprijin financiar din partea FDI2018, Domeniul 5, Îmbunătăţirea calităţii activităţii didactice, inclusiv a respectării deontologiei şi eticii academice. Cod proiect: CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545.
Ghidul expliciteaya standardele COPE pentru jurnalele stiintifice.
Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cerc... more Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cercetarea ştiinţifică şi actul didactic”; implementator: Universitatea Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava, cu sprijin financiar din partea FDI2018, Domeniul 5, Îmbunătăţirea calităţii activităţii didactice, inclusiv a respectării deontologiei şi eticii academice. Cod proiect: CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545.
Publicarea rezultatelor cercetării este considerată ca parte a marketing-ului ştiinţei şi a branding-ului personal al autorului şi nu ca simpla îndeplinire a obligaţiilor etice sau contractuale de diseminare a rezultatelor propriilor cercetări.
Publicarea ştiinţifică presupune o activitate laborioasă, care şi-a format în timp o metodologie comunicaţională proprie, diferită de celelalte forme de articol, cum este cel jurnalistic.
Elaborarea articolului în concordanţă cu regulile din domeniu creşte şansele ca acesta să atragă atenţia reviewer-ilor şi redactorilor jurnalelor ştiinţifice şi, implicit, acceptarea articolului spre publicare. Odată publicat, articolul va atrage cititori interesaţi din rândul cercetătorilor din domeniu şi ulterior citări în publicaţii de specialitate. Pentru jurnalele de specialitate, conformarea la aceste reguli este de obicei un semn de maturitate ştiinţifică şi experienţă editorială, trezind încrederea autorilor din domeniul în care jurnalul îşi propune să performeze (Sandu, 2011).
Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cerc... more Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cercetarea ştiinţifică şi actul didactic”; implementator: Universitatea Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava, cu sprijin financiar din partea FDI2018, Domeniul 5, Îmbunătăţirea calităţii activităţii didactice, inclusiv a respectării deontologiei şi eticii academice. Cod proiect: CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545.
Etica cercetării se bazează pe o serie de principii, dintre care cele mai semnificative sunt reprezentate de onestitatea obținerii şi prezentării rezultatelor, nonvătămarea subiecților umani, respectarea autonomiei subiecților şi principiul beneficienței.
În cadrul ştiinţific, teoriile existente, care au un număr ridicat de adepţi, vor avea tendinţa de a fi instituite ca un mainstream şi apoi, utilizând instrumentul ,,controlului colegial” sau al evaluării colegiale, de a dicta asupra rezultatelor, nu doar asupra metodei. Metodologia însăşi face parte din corpusul teoretic al unei paradigme, ca atare controlul metodologic instituie un control al temelor cercetării şi, implicit, asupra rezultatelor, raţionalizând ce este şi ce nu este ştiinţific. Adevărul ştiinţific capătă caracterul unui construct social. Fiind o mediere a interpretărilor, adevărul ştiinţific trebuie supus unui control etic. Care este însă atitudinea etică recomandabilă, într-un univers ştiinţific care se constituie tot mai mult din ,,semnificaţii” decât din ,,cunoaştere sistematică”?
Consimţământul informat în cercetarea care implică subiecţi umani - Workshop - Suport de curs ela... more Consimţământul informat în cercetarea care implică subiecţi umani
- Workshop -
Suport de curs elaborat în cadrul proiectului „Etică şi integritate academică de excepţie în cercetarea ştiinţifică şi actul didactic”; implementator: Universitatea Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava, cu sprijin financiar din partea FDI2018, Domeniul 5, Îmbunătăţirea calităţii activităţii didactice, inclusiv a respectării deontologiei şi eticii academice. Cod proiect: CNFIS-FDI-2018-0545.
CI în cercetare s-a dezvoltat în principal la nivelul cercetării bio-medicale – zonă în care riscurile la care pot fi supuşi participanţii sunt crescute şi în care efectele unor cercetări neetice au fost evidente, extinzându-se treptat în alte domenii ale cercetării ştiinţifice, de exemplu în cercetarea psiho-socială. CI în cercetare este conceptualizat şi teoretizat în paralel cu CI pentru terapie sau intervenţie cu caracter mai mult sau mai puţin invaziv. Conceptul de CI apare pentru prima dată în 1957, fiind realmente problematizat începând cu 1972.
În ceea ce priveşte obţinerea CI, literatura bioetică consideră ca fiind necesară întrunirea următoarelor elemente pentru ca un consimţământ infomat (atât în intervenţie – de natură medicală sau psiho-socială –, cât şi în cercetare) să fie considerat valid:
Facultatea de Drept şi Științe Administrative Universitatea Ștefan cel Mare din Suceava RELAȚII P... more Facultatea de Drept şi Științe Administrative Universitatea Ștefan cel Mare din Suceava RELAȚII PUBLICE