Christopher P Magra | University of Tennessee Knoxville (original) (raw)

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Books by Christopher P Magra

Research paper thumbnail of Poseidon's Curse: British Naval Impressment and Atlantic Origins of the American Revolution

The American Revolution was deeply moored in Atlantic matters. Dramatic events on and around the... more The American Revolution was deeply moored in Atlantic matters. Dramatic events on and around the Atlantic Ocean shaped the contours of this formative event. British naval impressment supported the rise of Great Britain’s seaborne empire, then it contributed to its decline.

The state appropriated free laborers to man the warships that defended overseas colonies and maritime commerce. Mariners resented the ways in which impressment jeopardized their earning potential and occupational mobility. Maritime employers were bitter about the detrimental effect of manpower losses on trade.

British press gangs took mariners into military service around the Atlantic World. Why, then, did impressment only contribute to a revolution in North America? Extensive new archival research demonstrates that a sea of shared resentment and particular American concerns about imperial policy changes largely explain why impressment is listed in the Declaration of Independence as one of the foremost grievances Americans had with the British government.

Research paper thumbnail of The Fisherman’s Cause: Atlantic Commerce and Maritime Dimensions of the American Revolution

In the first book-length examination of the connections between the commercial fishing industry i... more In the first book-length examination of the connections between the commercial fishing industry in colonial America and the American Revolution, Christopher Magra places the origins and progress of this formative event in a wider Atlantic context. The Fisherman's Cause utilizes extensive research from archives in the United States, Canada, and the U.K. in order to take this Atlantic approach. Dried, salted cod represented the most lucrative export in New England. The fishing industry connected colonial producers to transatlantic markets in the Iberian Peninsula and the West Indies. Parliament's coercive regulation of this branch of colonial maritime commerce contributed to colonists' willingness to engage in a variety of revolutionary activities. Colonists then used the sea to forcibly resist British authority. Fish merchants converted transatlantic trade routes into military supply lines, and they transformed fishing vessels into warships. Fishermen armed and manned the first American navy, served in the first coast guard units, and fought on privateers. These maritime activities helped secure American independence.

Papers by Christopher P Magra

Research paper thumbnail of Resistance to Statism in Frontier Era Upper East Tennessee, 1760-1820

This thesis analyzes efforts among frontier settlers of Upper East Tennessee to resist particular... more This thesis analyzes efforts among frontier settlers of Upper East Tennessee to resist particular elements of state-craft from the 1750s until 1820. Building on the work of James C. Scott, this study suggests that some residents of the area may have resisted acceding to what they considered the negative aspects of residing within state sovereignty. These included, taxation, land enclosure, organized religion, and regulation of economic activity. Analyzing from outside the lens of the state, this study attempts to explore why organized government remained largely ineffective and widely disregarded in the Upper East Tennessee region even as governance rapidly and effectively took hold both in the Tidewater and central piedmont of Virginia and North Carolina, as well as middle Tennessee and Kentucky. The topography of the region, coupled with the anti-state stratagems the settlers adopted, enabled the area to retain a dimension of practical autonomy

Research paper thumbnail of Anti-Impressment Riots and the Origins of the Age of Revolution

The International Review of Social History, 58:21 (Special Issue, 2013): 131-151.

Research paper thumbnail of The Fraternity of the Sea: Family, Friendship, and Fishermen In Colonial Massachusetts, 1750-1775

International Journal of Maritime History, Vol. 22, No. 2 (December 2010), 113-128., Dec 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Fishermen, Fish Merchants, and the Origins of the American Navy

The International Journal of Naval History, Vol. 8, No. 1 (April 2009)., Apr 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Banks: The Integrated Wooden Working World of Eighteenth-Century Massachusetts’ Cod Fisheries

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord, Vol. 17, No. 1 (January, 2007; actual printing January, 2008), 1-15., Jan 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Faith At Sea: Exploring Maritime Religiosity in the Eighteenth Century

International Journal of Maritime History, Vol. 19, No. 1 (June 2007), 87-106., Jun 2007

Research paper thumbnail of “‘Soldiers…Bred to the Sea’: Maritime Marblehead, Massachusetts and the Origins and Progress of the American Revolution

New England Quarterly, Vol. 78, No. 4, (December 2004), 531-562., Dec 2004

Book Reviews by Christopher P Magra

Research paper thumbnail of Jeff Bolster, The Mortal Sea: Fishing the Atlantic in the Age of Sail

The American Historical Review 118:5 (December, 2013): 1473-1475., Dec 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Linda M. Rupert, Creolization and Contraband: Curacao in the Early Modern Atlantic World

The Latin Americanist 57:3 (September 2013): 104-106.

Research paper thumbnail of Gordon S. Brown, The Captain Who Burned His Ships: Captain Thomas Tingey, USN, 1750-1829

Research paper thumbnail of Stephen J. Hornsby, Surveyors of Empire: Samuel Holland, J. W. F. Des Barres, and the Making of The Atlantic Neptune

The American Historical Review 117:5 (December 2012): 1663-1664., Dec 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Troy Bickham, The Weight of Vengeance: The United States, the British Empire, and the War of 1812

The Tennessee Historical Quarterly 71:3 (Fall 2012): 262-264., 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Brian Lavery, Royal Tars: The Lower Deck of the Royal Navy, 875-1850

Nautical Research Journal 57:4 (Winter 2012): 245., 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Alfred F. Young, Gary B. Nash, and Ray Raphael, eds., Revolutionary Founders: Rebels, Radicals, and Reformers in the Making of the Nation

New England Quarterly 84:4 (December 2011): 737-739., Dec 2011

Research paper thumbnail of T.H. Breen, American Insurgents, American Patriots: The Revolution of the People

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord 21:4 (October 2011): 410-411., Oct 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Silvia Marzagalli, James R. Sofka, and John McCusker, eds., Rough Waters: American Involvement with the Mediterranean in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

International Journal of Maritime History 23:1 (June 2011): 365-367., Jun 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Alison Games, The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans In An Age of Expansion, 1560-1660

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord 20:4 (October 2010): 433-435., Oct 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Michael J. Jarvis.  In the Eye of All Trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the Maritime Atlantic World, 1680-1783

International Journal of Maritime History 22:2 (December 2010): 381-383., Dec 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Poseidon's Curse: British Naval Impressment and Atlantic Origins of the American Revolution

The American Revolution was deeply moored in Atlantic matters. Dramatic events on and around the... more The American Revolution was deeply moored in Atlantic matters. Dramatic events on and around the Atlantic Ocean shaped the contours of this formative event. British naval impressment supported the rise of Great Britain’s seaborne empire, then it contributed to its decline.

The state appropriated free laborers to man the warships that defended overseas colonies and maritime commerce. Mariners resented the ways in which impressment jeopardized their earning potential and occupational mobility. Maritime employers were bitter about the detrimental effect of manpower losses on trade.

British press gangs took mariners into military service around the Atlantic World. Why, then, did impressment only contribute to a revolution in North America? Extensive new archival research demonstrates that a sea of shared resentment and particular American concerns about imperial policy changes largely explain why impressment is listed in the Declaration of Independence as one of the foremost grievances Americans had with the British government.

Research paper thumbnail of The Fisherman’s Cause: Atlantic Commerce and Maritime Dimensions of the American Revolution

In the first book-length examination of the connections between the commercial fishing industry i... more In the first book-length examination of the connections between the commercial fishing industry in colonial America and the American Revolution, Christopher Magra places the origins and progress of this formative event in a wider Atlantic context. The Fisherman's Cause utilizes extensive research from archives in the United States, Canada, and the U.K. in order to take this Atlantic approach. Dried, salted cod represented the most lucrative export in New England. The fishing industry connected colonial producers to transatlantic markets in the Iberian Peninsula and the West Indies. Parliament's coercive regulation of this branch of colonial maritime commerce contributed to colonists' willingness to engage in a variety of revolutionary activities. Colonists then used the sea to forcibly resist British authority. Fish merchants converted transatlantic trade routes into military supply lines, and they transformed fishing vessels into warships. Fishermen armed and manned the first American navy, served in the first coast guard units, and fought on privateers. These maritime activities helped secure American independence.

Research paper thumbnail of Resistance to Statism in Frontier Era Upper East Tennessee, 1760-1820

This thesis analyzes efforts among frontier settlers of Upper East Tennessee to resist particular... more This thesis analyzes efforts among frontier settlers of Upper East Tennessee to resist particular elements of state-craft from the 1750s until 1820. Building on the work of James C. Scott, this study suggests that some residents of the area may have resisted acceding to what they considered the negative aspects of residing within state sovereignty. These included, taxation, land enclosure, organized religion, and regulation of economic activity. Analyzing from outside the lens of the state, this study attempts to explore why organized government remained largely ineffective and widely disregarded in the Upper East Tennessee region even as governance rapidly and effectively took hold both in the Tidewater and central piedmont of Virginia and North Carolina, as well as middle Tennessee and Kentucky. The topography of the region, coupled with the anti-state stratagems the settlers adopted, enabled the area to retain a dimension of practical autonomy

Research paper thumbnail of Anti-Impressment Riots and the Origins of the Age of Revolution

The International Review of Social History, 58:21 (Special Issue, 2013): 131-151.

Research paper thumbnail of The Fraternity of the Sea: Family, Friendship, and Fishermen In Colonial Massachusetts, 1750-1775

International Journal of Maritime History, Vol. 22, No. 2 (December 2010), 113-128., Dec 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Fishermen, Fish Merchants, and the Origins of the American Navy

The International Journal of Naval History, Vol. 8, No. 1 (April 2009)., Apr 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Beyond the Banks: The Integrated Wooden Working World of Eighteenth-Century Massachusetts’ Cod Fisheries

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord, Vol. 17, No. 1 (January, 2007; actual printing January, 2008), 1-15., Jan 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Faith At Sea: Exploring Maritime Religiosity in the Eighteenth Century

International Journal of Maritime History, Vol. 19, No. 1 (June 2007), 87-106., Jun 2007

Research paper thumbnail of “‘Soldiers…Bred to the Sea’: Maritime Marblehead, Massachusetts and the Origins and Progress of the American Revolution

New England Quarterly, Vol. 78, No. 4, (December 2004), 531-562., Dec 2004

Research paper thumbnail of Jeff Bolster, The Mortal Sea: Fishing the Atlantic in the Age of Sail

The American Historical Review 118:5 (December, 2013): 1473-1475., Dec 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Linda M. Rupert, Creolization and Contraband: Curacao in the Early Modern Atlantic World

The Latin Americanist 57:3 (September 2013): 104-106.

Research paper thumbnail of Gordon S. Brown, The Captain Who Burned His Ships: Captain Thomas Tingey, USN, 1750-1829

Research paper thumbnail of Stephen J. Hornsby, Surveyors of Empire: Samuel Holland, J. W. F. Des Barres, and the Making of The Atlantic Neptune

The American Historical Review 117:5 (December 2012): 1663-1664., Dec 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Troy Bickham, The Weight of Vengeance: The United States, the British Empire, and the War of 1812

The Tennessee Historical Quarterly 71:3 (Fall 2012): 262-264., 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Brian Lavery, Royal Tars: The Lower Deck of the Royal Navy, 875-1850

Nautical Research Journal 57:4 (Winter 2012): 245., 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Alfred F. Young, Gary B. Nash, and Ray Raphael, eds., Revolutionary Founders: Rebels, Radicals, and Reformers in the Making of the Nation

New England Quarterly 84:4 (December 2011): 737-739., Dec 2011

Research paper thumbnail of T.H. Breen, American Insurgents, American Patriots: The Revolution of the People

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord 21:4 (October 2011): 410-411., Oct 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Review of Silvia Marzagalli, James R. Sofka, and John McCusker, eds., Rough Waters: American Involvement with the Mediterranean in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries

International Journal of Maritime History 23:1 (June 2011): 365-367., Jun 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Alison Games, The Web of Empire: English Cosmopolitans In An Age of Expansion, 1560-1660

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord 20:4 (October 2010): 433-435., Oct 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Michael J. Jarvis.  In the Eye of All Trade: Bermuda, Bermudians, and the Maritime Atlantic World, 1680-1783

International Journal of Maritime History 22:2 (December 2010): 381-383., Dec 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Nicholas Tracy,  The Battle of Quiberon Bay, 1759: Hawke and the Defeat of the French Invasion

Nautical Research Journal 56:2 (Summer 2011): 119-120., 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Alan L. Karras. Smuggling: Contraband and Corruption in World History

Journal of Social History 44:4 (Summer 2011): 1286-1287., 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Louis Arthur Norton. Captains Contentious: The Dysfunctional Sons of the Brine

New England Quarterly 84:1 (March 2011): 194-196., Mar 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Thomas M. Truxes. Defying Empire: Trading with the Enemy in Colonial New York

International Journal of Maritime History 21:2 (December 2009): 369-370., Dec 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Nicholas Rogers.  Press Gang: Naval Impressment and its opponents in Georgian Britain

The Northern Mariner/ Le Marin Du Nord 19:4 (October 2009): 458-460., Oct 2009

Research paper thumbnail of David Syrett.  Shipping and Military Power in the Seven Years’ War

Nautical Research Journal 54:3 (Fall 2009): 183-185., 2009

Research paper thumbnail of John G. Reid, with Emerson W. Baker.  Essays on Northeastern North America, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

International Journal of Maritime History 21:1 (June 2009): 382-383., Jun 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Marcy Norton.  Sacred Gifts, Profane Pleasures: A History of Tobacco and Chocolate in the Atlantic World

History: Reviews of New Books 37.2 (Winter/January 2009): 75-76., Jan 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Richard Blake.  Evangelicals in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815: Blue Lights & Psalm Singers

International Journal of Maritime History 20.2 (December 2008): 456-457., Dec 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Brian Rouleau's review of Poseidon's Curse in the 2017 Journal of Interdisciplinary History

Research paper thumbnail of Timothy Jenks' review of Poseidon's Curse in the 2018 American Historical Review

Research paper thumbnail of David Hancock's Review of The Fisherman's Cause

The New England Quarterly, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Alan Taylor's Review of The Fisherman's Cause

The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Barry Levy's Review of The Fisherman's Cause

Research paper thumbnail of HISTORY 541 Capitalism and Slavery in Early America and the Atlantic World, 1600-1860

Syllabus for a new grad seminar on capitalism and slavery

Research paper thumbnail of Syllabus - The Atlantic Economy

Research paper thumbnail of Syllabus - Piracy in the Atlantic World

Research paper thumbnail of Early American History Graduate Student Forum on Facebook