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Research paper thumbnail of E-consumer protection in Malaysia: misleading information in advertisement

Advertising is widely used on the Internet either to promote goods sold or to entice consumer tow... more Advertising is widely used on the Internet either to promote goods sold or to entice consumer towards a particular web site, especially in e-commerce relating to business to consumer (B2C). Advertising is considered as a powerful promotional activity and its practices is the same as to face-to-face business. In e-commerce, the purpose of advertisement is to inform and at the same time allure e-consumers to the products as advertised by the e-sellers. In many situations, e-consumers are attracted to the content of advertisement and make their decisions to buy the products as advertised. This is because in the online purchasing, e-consumers cannot touch, even see or feel the goods before buying them. Therefore, most e-commerce sites will contain information which is relied upon by visitors to the site. Thus, the role of the law here is crucial in protecting the e-consumers from false, inaccurate and misleading information provided by the e-sellers who purposely to entice the e-consume...

Research paper thumbnail of e-Consumer Rights in Online Shopping of Goods: A Malaysian Legal Perspectives

Internet explosion has created a borderless virtual market and enabled the world’s biggest shoppi... more Internet explosion has created a borderless virtual market and enabled the world’s biggest shopping mall to be brought to our very own house. As a result, shopping online has a become a trend and manisfestation of modern consumer life style. Online shopping can saves energy, time, fuel and it opens 24/7 throughout the years. Despite the advantages, many consumers are not aware of their potential hazards of online shopping. E-consumers are exposed to buy bad quality of goods, the goods may be not delivered, unfair contract terms, misleading information about the goods offered, data protection and security of payment. Beside of that, e-consumers also can be a victim of scam, fraud and other malpractices due to paperless and distance nature of online transaction. Adopting the method of content analysis, this paper will discuss on the rights of e-consumer in online shopping of goods from Malaysian legal perspectives. Therefore, in order to discuss relevant rights of online consumers, we...

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Perundangan Untuk Mengurus Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Di Tempat Kerja

Research paper thumbnail of The principles of commercial law

The Principles of Commercial Law provides a foundation on topics of law relating to commerce in M... more The Principles of Commercial Law provides a foundation on topics of law relating to commerce in Malaysia. The book includes a range of topics such as Malaysian Legal System,Law of contract, and Law of agency. Each of the chapters includes a discussion of cases and statutes relevant in the said area. This book is suitable for college and university students and the general public who are interested in obtaining basic legal knowledge in commercial law.

Research paper thumbnail of An overview of e-consumer protection in sale of goods contracts in Malaysia

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-con... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. Due to distance and complex nature of online shopping, e-consumers require at least the same level of protection provided by the laws and practices that apply to traditional method of sale. This paper aims to examine the existing Malaysian law on sale of goods and to determine the extent to which those laws are adequate in providing protection to the e-consumers when purchasing goods online.

Research paper thumbnail of E-Consumer Protection in a Contract for the Sale of Goods: A Malaysian Perspective

International Journal for Digital Society, 2013

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as econs... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as econsumers. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and a manifestation of the modern life style. However a distance and complex nature of online shopping has led to some new problems and challenges pertaining to consumer protection. One of the perennial problems that needs considerable attention is the adequacy of the existing legislation in Malaysia to meet the basic needs of online consumers. Even though the Consumer Protection Act 1999 (CPA) was amended in 2007 in order to protect the interests of e-consumers, the question remains as to how far the CPA and other existing legislation, namely the

Research paper thumbnail of The Principles of Commercial Law

Research paper thumbnail of An overview of e-consumer protection in sale of goods contracts in Malaysia

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-con... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. Due to distance and complex nature of online shopping, e-consumers require at least the same level of protection provided by the laws and practices that apply to traditional method of sale. This paper aims to examine the existing Malaysian law on sale of goods and to determine the extent to which those laws are adequate in providing protection to the e-consumers when purchasing goods online.

Research paper thumbnail of Issues on essential elements of formation of e-contract in Malaysia: e-consumers' perspective

Research paper thumbnail of Online shopping in Malaysia: Legal Protection for E-consumers

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-con... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as online shopping become a trend and a manifestation of the modern life style. However a distance and complex nature of online shopping has led to some new problems and challenges pertaining to consumer protection. One of the perennial problems that needs considerable attention is the adequacy of the existing legislation in Malaysia to meet the basic needs of online consumers. Even though the Consumer Protection Act 1999 (CPA) was amended in 2007 in order to protect the interests of e-consumers, the question remains as to how far the CPA and other existing legislation, namely the Contracts Act 1950, Sale of Goods Act 1957, Direct Sales and Anti-Pyramid Scheme Act 1993 and Electronics Commerce Act 2006 can protect e-consumers in sale of goods contracts. Therefore, this paper is tasked to generally analyze the exis...

Research paper thumbnail of The principles of commercial law

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Perundangan Untuk Mengurus Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Di Tempat Kerja

The Occupational Safety And Health Act (OSHA) 1994 which was being enforced since 1994, focuses o... more The Occupational Safety And Health Act (OSHA) 1994 which was being enforced since 1994, focuses on the implementation of occupational safety and health management system. It creates a legal framework to instill, promote and encourage a high quality of safety and health at work place by placing the responsibilities of maintaining safety and health on certain parties. The aim of this research is to disimpulkan bahawa AKKP 1994 telah berjaya menyediakan strategi yang komprehensif untuk mengurus keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja. v KANDUNGAN PERKARA MUKA SURAT TAJUK i PENGHARGAAN ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv KANDUNGAN v BAB I PENDAHULUAN Pengenalan 1

Research paper thumbnail of E-consumer protection in Malaysia: misleading information in advertisement

Advertising is widely used on the Internet either to promote goods sold or to entice consumer tow... more Advertising is widely used on the Internet either to promote goods sold or to entice consumer towards a particular web site, especially in e-commerce relating to business to consumer (B2C). Advertising is considered as a powerful promotional activity and its practices is the same as to face-to-face business. In e-commerce, the purpose of advertisement is to inform and at the same time allure e-consumers to the products as advertised by the e-sellers. In many situations, e-consumers are attracted to the content of advertisement and make their decisions to buy the products as advertised. This is because in the online purchasing, e-consumers cannot touch, even see or feel the goods before buying them. Therefore, most e-commerce sites will contain information which is relied upon by visitors to the site. Thus, the role of the law here is crucial in protecting the e-consumers from false, inaccurate and misleading information provided by the e-sellers who purposely to entice the e-consume...

Research paper thumbnail of e-Consumer Rights in Online Shopping of Goods: A Malaysian Legal Perspectives

Internet explosion has created a borderless virtual market and enabled the world’s biggest shoppi... more Internet explosion has created a borderless virtual market and enabled the world’s biggest shopping mall to be brought to our very own house. As a result, shopping online has a become a trend and manisfestation of modern consumer life style. Online shopping can saves energy, time, fuel and it opens 24/7 throughout the years. Despite the advantages, many consumers are not aware of their potential hazards of online shopping. E-consumers are exposed to buy bad quality of goods, the goods may be not delivered, unfair contract terms, misleading information about the goods offered, data protection and security of payment. Beside of that, e-consumers also can be a victim of scam, fraud and other malpractices due to paperless and distance nature of online transaction. Adopting the method of content analysis, this paper will discuss on the rights of e-consumer in online shopping of goods from Malaysian legal perspectives. Therefore, in order to discuss relevant rights of online consumers, we...

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Perundangan Untuk Mengurus Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Di Tempat Kerja

Research paper thumbnail of The principles of commercial law

The Principles of Commercial Law provides a foundation on topics of law relating to commerce in M... more The Principles of Commercial Law provides a foundation on topics of law relating to commerce in Malaysia. The book includes a range of topics such as Malaysian Legal System,Law of contract, and Law of agency. Each of the chapters includes a discussion of cases and statutes relevant in the said area. This book is suitable for college and university students and the general public who are interested in obtaining basic legal knowledge in commercial law.

Research paper thumbnail of An overview of e-consumer protection in sale of goods contracts in Malaysia

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-con... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. Due to distance and complex nature of online shopping, e-consumers require at least the same level of protection provided by the laws and practices that apply to traditional method of sale. This paper aims to examine the existing Malaysian law on sale of goods and to determine the extent to which those laws are adequate in providing protection to the e-consumers when purchasing goods online.

Research paper thumbnail of E-Consumer Protection in a Contract for the Sale of Goods: A Malaysian Perspective

International Journal for Digital Society, 2013

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as econs... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as econsumers. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and a manifestation of the modern life style. However a distance and complex nature of online shopping has led to some new problems and challenges pertaining to consumer protection. One of the perennial problems that needs considerable attention is the adequacy of the existing legislation in Malaysia to meet the basic needs of online consumers. Even though the Consumer Protection Act 1999 (CPA) was amended in 2007 in order to protect the interests of e-consumers, the question remains as to how far the CPA and other existing legislation, namely the

Research paper thumbnail of The Principles of Commercial Law

Research paper thumbnail of An overview of e-consumer protection in sale of goods contracts in Malaysia

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-con... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. Due to distance and complex nature of online shopping, e-consumers require at least the same level of protection provided by the laws and practices that apply to traditional method of sale. This paper aims to examine the existing Malaysian law on sale of goods and to determine the extent to which those laws are adequate in providing protection to the e-consumers when purchasing goods online.

Research paper thumbnail of Issues on essential elements of formation of e-contract in Malaysia: e-consumers' perspective

Research paper thumbnail of Online shopping in Malaysia: Legal Protection for E-consumers

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-con... more The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as online shopping become a trend and a manifestation of the modern life style. However a distance and complex nature of online shopping has led to some new problems and challenges pertaining to consumer protection. One of the perennial problems that needs considerable attention is the adequacy of the existing legislation in Malaysia to meet the basic needs of online consumers. Even though the Consumer Protection Act 1999 (CPA) was amended in 2007 in order to protect the interests of e-consumers, the question remains as to how far the CPA and other existing legislation, namely the Contracts Act 1950, Sale of Goods Act 1957, Direct Sales and Anti-Pyramid Scheme Act 1993 and Electronics Commerce Act 2006 can protect e-consumers in sale of goods contracts. Therefore, this paper is tasked to generally analyze the exis...

Research paper thumbnail of The principles of commercial law

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Perundangan Untuk Mengurus Keselamatan Dan Kesihatan Di Tempat Kerja

The Occupational Safety And Health Act (OSHA) 1994 which was being enforced since 1994, focuses o... more The Occupational Safety And Health Act (OSHA) 1994 which was being enforced since 1994, focuses on the implementation of occupational safety and health management system. It creates a legal framework to instill, promote and encourage a high quality of safety and health at work place by placing the responsibilities of maintaining safety and health on certain parties. The aim of this research is to disimpulkan bahawa AKKP 1994 telah berjaya menyediakan strategi yang komprehensif untuk mengurus keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja. v KANDUNGAN PERKARA MUKA SURAT TAJUK i PENGHARGAAN ii ABSTRAK iii ABSTRACT iv KANDUNGAN v BAB I PENDAHULUAN Pengenalan 1