Lynda Mainwaring | University of Toronto (original) (raw)
Papers by Lynda Mainwaring
International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, Dec 5, 2023
University Press of Florida eBooks, Jan 16, 2023
Psychology of sport and exercise, Apr 1, 2024
University Press of Florida eBooks, Dec 15, 2022
University Press of Florida eBooks, Dec 15, 2022
University Press of Florida eBooks, Dec 15, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Feb 17, 2015
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, Dec 1, 2012
Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository), Oct 21, 2018
The under-reporting of concussion symptoms by adolescent athletes is a serious concern. There is ... more The under-reporting of concussion symptoms by adolescent athletes is a serious concern. There is a need to review the under-reporting literature, identify successful methods for improving reporting behaviours and to inform directions for future interventions and educational programming. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to examine and synthesize the current literature on sport-related concussion under-reporting in adolescent athletes. The review addresses the following two objectives: 1) What is the evidence for sport-related concussion under-reporting by adolescent athletes; and 2) What are the barriers or facilitators that contribute to under-reporting? Consideration is also given to determine whether concussion under-reporting behaviours differ between male and female athletes, age groups, or type of sport. Six electronic bibliographic databases were searched for eligible articles, and studies were reviewed at the title/abstract level, followed by independent full-text screening. Overall, 5391 articles were screened at the title abstract level, and 205 were eligible for full-text review. Full-text screening and data extraction are ongoing, and study quality was assessed used a mixed methods assessment tool. Results are analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach; this framework takes a non-linear approach to explore, analyze and synthesize the results from the included studies. Findings consider sociocultural aspects of sport that may influence under-reporting behaviours in young athletes, including athlete identity, risk-taking tendencies and normative sport culture.
American Psychological Association eBooks, 2009
Oxford University Press eBooks, Feb 6, 2017
Psychological factors related to sport concussion have been overshadowed by interests in neurocog... more Psychological factors related to sport concussion have been overshadowed by interests in neurocognitive recovery. This chapter begins by examining psychological factors relevant to research and management of sport concussion in the context of a culture where normalizing pain and injury is routine. Among the key components of this chapter is a discussion of emotional disturbance following concussion characterized as the “concussion crevice,” which is represented by high fatigue, low vigor, elevated depression and confusion scores, and high overall emotional distress. This differs from pre-injury “iceberg” profiles of high energy, and low depression, fatigue, and confusion, which is characteristic of mentally healthy athletes. Acute emotional response to concussion is distinguished from response to musculoskeletal injury, mirrors neurocognitive recovery, and appears to correspond with the dynamic neurometabolic restoration pattern described in the literature. Directions for future research are recommended.
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, Sep 1, 2012
This current special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology was conceived and develope... more This current special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology was conceived and developed to provide a resource for clinicians who have contact with athletes who are at risk for or have sustained a concussion during sport participation. The special issue is part of an exciting two-issue series. This first installment contains papers from leaders in the field of sport concussion who review the frequency and mechanisms of concussion, models for managing concussion, the emotional aspects of concussion in sport, practical examples from a model sport concussion clinic, and the importance of sport concussion education and prevention. As Guest Editors, we hope that this timely and unique special series will be used by clinicians who help care for athletes and their families who have experienced concussion in their sport life.
Journal of dance medicine & science : official publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, Sep 15, 2017
Historically, dance medicine and science has focused on the physical aspects rather than the psyc... more Historically, dance medicine and science has focused on the physical aspects rather than the psychological aspects of dance injury. Psychological variables, however, have been shown to influence the occurrence of injury and post-injury outcomes. The purpose of this review was to examine the dance psychology literature and determine the specific psychological factors reported to be associated with the incidence, frequency, and outcome of dance injuries. A systematic literature search was conducted using SPORTDiscus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. All retrieved articles were screened based on criteria developed a priori, and selected articles were subsequently assessed for quality. Thirteen studies met the inclusion and quality assessment criteria. Psychological factors associated with both risk and outcome of dance injury included the following: stress, psychological distress, disordered eating, and coping. Factors associated only with risk of injury were sleep, personality, and social support. The results suggest that psychological variables can affect both the incidence and outcome of dance injury among dancers. Therefore, it is critical to gain a well-rounded, thorough understanding of all the factors, including psychological, that have a negative impact on dancers with respect to dance injury. The findings are discussed in terms of the utility of including psychological assessment and intervention, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, when implementing preventative and treatment measures in dance schools and companies.
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, May 1, 2017
Objective: To assess heart rate variability (HRV) in athletes with concussion across three phases... more Objective: To assess heart rate variability (HRV) in athletes with concussion across three phases of recovery. Design: A prospective matched control group design included the collection of HRV and symptoms measured by the Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire. These measures were taken at 3 phases of recovery [(1) symptomatic; (2). asymptomatic; and (3) one-week after return-to-play (RTP)]. The same protocol was completed by noninjured athletes.
Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository), Oct 21, 2018
Introduction: A concussion is a serious brain injury that can result in debilitating psychologica... more Introduction: A concussion is a serious brain injury that can result in debilitating psychological sequelae. Although most of the current literature focuses on elite athletes, it is important to explore the recovery experience of students who participate in recreational activities as they are also at risk of sustaining concussions. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore depression, anxiety, social support, and sleep in university students recovering from sport concussion, at the start and end of an exercise-based management program. Design: Quasi-experimental, prospective study using questionnaire batteries at two timepoints. Participants completed a multi-modal exercise protocol for concussion management at the University of Toronto, which was delivered in a supervised group setting. Participants: Nine university students (seven females, two males) who sustained a concussion from recreational sport or physical activity. Results: Reliable change indices demonstrate participation in the management protocol was associated with a change in the dependent variables for some participants. Selected cases and the role of potential factors in recovery are presented. Preliminary results on a sex and gender difference in recovery experience are discussed, as well. Conclusions: This research helps inform our understanding of the experiences of university students who sustain concussions in recreational sport. Such an understanding facilitates improvements to care and quality of recovery.Acknowledgments: We would like to thank the participants of this study.
International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, Dec 5, 2023
University Press of Florida eBooks, Jan 16, 2023
Psychology of sport and exercise, Apr 1, 2024
University Press of Florida eBooks, Dec 15, 2022
University Press of Florida eBooks, Dec 15, 2022
University Press of Florida eBooks, Dec 15, 2022
Routledge eBooks, Feb 17, 2015
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, Dec 1, 2012
Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository), Oct 21, 2018
The under-reporting of concussion symptoms by adolescent athletes is a serious concern. There is ... more The under-reporting of concussion symptoms by adolescent athletes is a serious concern. There is a need to review the under-reporting literature, identify successful methods for improving reporting behaviours and to inform directions for future interventions and educational programming. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to examine and synthesize the current literature on sport-related concussion under-reporting in adolescent athletes. The review addresses the following two objectives: 1) What is the evidence for sport-related concussion under-reporting by adolescent athletes; and 2) What are the barriers or facilitators that contribute to under-reporting? Consideration is also given to determine whether concussion under-reporting behaviours differ between male and female athletes, age groups, or type of sport. Six electronic bibliographic databases were searched for eligible articles, and studies were reviewed at the title/abstract level, followed by independent full-text screening. Overall, 5391 articles were screened at the title abstract level, and 205 were eligible for full-text review. Full-text screening and data extraction are ongoing, and study quality was assessed used a mixed methods assessment tool. Results are analyzed using a narrative synthesis approach; this framework takes a non-linear approach to explore, analyze and synthesize the results from the included studies. Findings consider sociocultural aspects of sport that may influence under-reporting behaviours in young athletes, including athlete identity, risk-taking tendencies and normative sport culture.
American Psychological Association eBooks, 2009
Oxford University Press eBooks, Feb 6, 2017
Psychological factors related to sport concussion have been overshadowed by interests in neurocog... more Psychological factors related to sport concussion have been overshadowed by interests in neurocognitive recovery. This chapter begins by examining psychological factors relevant to research and management of sport concussion in the context of a culture where normalizing pain and injury is routine. Among the key components of this chapter is a discussion of emotional disturbance following concussion characterized as the “concussion crevice,” which is represented by high fatigue, low vigor, elevated depression and confusion scores, and high overall emotional distress. This differs from pre-injury “iceberg” profiles of high energy, and low depression, fatigue, and confusion, which is characteristic of mentally healthy athletes. Acute emotional response to concussion is distinguished from response to musculoskeletal injury, mirrors neurocognitive recovery, and appears to correspond with the dynamic neurometabolic restoration pattern described in the literature. Directions for future research are recommended.
Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, Sep 1, 2012
This current special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology was conceived and develope... more This current special issue of the Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology was conceived and developed to provide a resource for clinicians who have contact with athletes who are at risk for or have sustained a concussion during sport participation. The special issue is part of an exciting two-issue series. This first installment contains papers from leaders in the field of sport concussion who review the frequency and mechanisms of concussion, models for managing concussion, the emotional aspects of concussion in sport, practical examples from a model sport concussion clinic, and the importance of sport concussion education and prevention. As Guest Editors, we hope that this timely and unique special series will be used by clinicians who help care for athletes and their families who have experienced concussion in their sport life.
Journal of dance medicine & science : official publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science, Sep 15, 2017
Historically, dance medicine and science has focused on the physical aspects rather than the psyc... more Historically, dance medicine and science has focused on the physical aspects rather than the psychological aspects of dance injury. Psychological variables, however, have been shown to influence the occurrence of injury and post-injury outcomes. The purpose of this review was to examine the dance psychology literature and determine the specific psychological factors reported to be associated with the incidence, frequency, and outcome of dance injuries. A systematic literature search was conducted using SPORTDiscus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. All retrieved articles were screened based on criteria developed a priori, and selected articles were subsequently assessed for quality. Thirteen studies met the inclusion and quality assessment criteria. Psychological factors associated with both risk and outcome of dance injury included the following: stress, psychological distress, disordered eating, and coping. Factors associated only with risk of injury were sleep, personality, and social support. The results suggest that psychological variables can affect both the incidence and outcome of dance injury among dancers. Therefore, it is critical to gain a well-rounded, thorough understanding of all the factors, including psychological, that have a negative impact on dancers with respect to dance injury. The findings are discussed in terms of the utility of including psychological assessment and intervention, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, when implementing preventative and treatment measures in dance schools and companies.
Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, May 1, 2017
Objective: To assess heart rate variability (HRV) in athletes with concussion across three phases... more Objective: To assess heart rate variability (HRV) in athletes with concussion across three phases of recovery. Design: A prospective matched control group design included the collection of HRV and symptoms measured by the Rivermead Post-Concussion Questionnaire. These measures were taken at 3 phases of recovery [(1) symptomatic; (2). asymptomatic; and (3) one-week after return-to-play (RTP)]. The same protocol was completed by noninjured athletes.
Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport (SCAPPS refereed abstracts repository), Oct 21, 2018
Introduction: A concussion is a serious brain injury that can result in debilitating psychologica... more Introduction: A concussion is a serious brain injury that can result in debilitating psychological sequelae. Although most of the current literature focuses on elite athletes, it is important to explore the recovery experience of students who participate in recreational activities as they are also at risk of sustaining concussions. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore depression, anxiety, social support, and sleep in university students recovering from sport concussion, at the start and end of an exercise-based management program. Design: Quasi-experimental, prospective study using questionnaire batteries at two timepoints. Participants completed a multi-modal exercise protocol for concussion management at the University of Toronto, which was delivered in a supervised group setting. Participants: Nine university students (seven females, two males) who sustained a concussion from recreational sport or physical activity. Results: Reliable change indices demonstrate participation in the management protocol was associated with a change in the dependent variables for some participants. Selected cases and the role of potential factors in recovery are presented. Preliminary results on a sex and gender difference in recovery experience are discussed, as well. Conclusions: This research helps inform our understanding of the experiences of university students who sustain concussions in recreational sport. Such an understanding facilitates improvements to care and quality of recovery.Acknowledgments: We would like to thank the participants of this study.