José Manuel Martínez Rodríguez | Universidad de Valladolid (original) (raw)
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Papers by José Manuel Martínez Rodríguez
Rev. Asoc. Esp. …, 2009
Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una Unidad de ... more Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una Unidad de Agudos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Psicoterapia de grupo, unidad de agudos, hospitalización breve. SUMMARY: The starting process and development of a group therapy in an acute-care unit is described.
Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members jo... more Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members join together to build an intersubjective environment a co-constructed group experience. This process encourages people to respectfully listen and inquire of each other, to move out of the role of simply being observers of group dynamics, and to stop engaging in judgmental assessments of the others. The intersubjective aspects of Integrative Psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. When these methods are applied to the group setting in the format of relational group process, they allow the integration of different experiences in the group matrix. The more the group matrix holds individual experiences, the more internal and external contact of group members is fostered. A case study illustrating these concepts and dynamics is ...
Informaciones Psiquiatricas Publicacion Cientifica De Los Centros De La Congregacion De Hermanas Hospitalarias Del Sagrado Corazon De Jesus, 2002
The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components ... more The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy, inquiry, attunement and involvement, provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. Relational methods are important tools to help people with early relational failures, especially where those failures interfere with the development of intersubjective relating (Stern, 1985). This article focuses on three relational levels in an intersubjective context which contribute to integration: conscious verbal relating, non-verbal relating and non-linguistic or non-symbolized aspects of experience that are present in relationships.
Revista de Psicoterapia, 2021
Recensión del libro: Una relación curativa: Comentarios sobre los Diálogos Terapéuticos. Autor: R... more Recensión del libro: Una relación curativa: Comentarios sobre los Diálogos Terapéuticos. Autor: Richard G. ErskineEditorial: Phoenix Publishing House, Bicester, UK.Fecha de publicación: marzo de 2021. Nº de páginas 176.ISBN: 978-1-912691-75-3
Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría, 2015
Psicoterapia de grupo en una unidad de agudos, 2009
La inclusión de sesiones de grupo dentro de las Unidades de Agudos es frecuente y su importancia ... more La inclusión de sesiones de grupo dentro de las Unidades de Agudos es frecuente y su importancia está siendo reconocida de manera creciente en la literatura: Brabender (1). Muchos autores han puesto de manifiesto la pertinencia y utilidad de estos grupos en estas Unidades, como Yalom (2); Janssen (3); Brabender y Fallon (4); Galletero y otros (5); Oldham y Russakoff (6); Kibel (7); Powell (8); Farkas-Cameron (9); Gauron (10); Agazarian (11); Clunie (12); Rice y Rutan (13).
Los grupos de psicoterapia en las Unidades de agudos cumplen un papel fundamental para reducir el impacto de los factores potencialmente estresantes asociados a la hospitalización y a la situación de crisis en la que ingresan los pacientes, constituyéndose como un factor protector
y necesario para disminuir la ansiedad de los pacientes y disminuir las proyecciones paranoides que están en la base de muchas actuaciones violentas (14). Este autor destaca la tensión tan fuerte que soportan los pacientes ingresados en una Unidad de Agudos, consecuencia de estar en
una situación excepcional en sus vidas como es la de afrontar un entorno a menudo desconocido, rodeados de otras personas en crisis, sin un rol específico y claro que pueda facilitar su adaptación y proporcione la sensación de protección implícita en los grupos sociales. La adaptación resulta complicada porque además la persona está sometida a expectativas por parte del equipo terapéutico y carece de las ayudas habituales de su entorno.
Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members jo... more Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members join together to build an intersubjective environment a co-constructed group experience. This process encourages people to respectfully listen and inquire of each other, to move out of the role of simply being observers of group dynamics, and to stop engaging in judgmental assessments of the others. The intersubjective aspects of Integrative Psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. When these methods are applied to the group setting in the format of relational group process, they allow the integration of different experiences in the group matrix. The more the group matrix holds individual experiences, the more internal and external contact of group members is fostered. A case study illustrating these concepts and dynamics is presented.
Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members jo... more Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members join together to build an intersubjective environment a co-constructed group experience. This process encourages people to respectfully listen and inquire of each other, to move out of the role of simply being observers of group dynamics, and to stop engaging in judgmental assessments of the others. The intersubjective aspects of Integrative Psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. When these methods are applied to the group setting in the format of relational group process, they allow the integration of different experiences in the group matrix. The more the group matrix holds individual experiences, the more internal and external contact of group members is fostered. A case study illustrating these concepts and dynamics is presented.
The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components ... more The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy, inquiry, attunement and involvement, provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. Relational methods are important tools to help people with early relational failures, especially where those failures interfere with the development of intersubjective relating (Stern, 1985). This article focuses on three relational levels in an intersubjective context which contribute to integration: conscious verbal relating, non-verbal relating and non-linguistic or non-symbolized aspects of experience that are present in relationships.
The set of relational methods outlined by Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide... more The set of relational methods outlined by Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. Research in child development has stressed the importance of intersubjectivity for the establishment of healthy reciprocal relationships. Several models of psychotherapy have adopted an intersubjective approach to address relational problems. The relational methods of Integrative Psychotherapy put into practice many insights emanating from research regarding the origins of intersubjectivity in child development. This article focuses on Meltzoff, Moore, Threvarthen, Stern and Rizzolatti´s theories about intersubjectivity and their relationship to the relational methods of Integrative Psychotherapy. Meltzoff and Moore´s studies of the development of intersubjectivity in childhood can be related to psychotherapeutic interventions at a clinical level based on the presence of an involved other. Threvarthen and Rizolatti´s research supports the need to resonate with other's experience through self-experience, and Stern´s theories are related to the inquiry about the other´s mind. Such interventions contribute to building an intersubjective format in individual psychotherapy and may prove useful in helping people with early relational failures and the subsequent disruptions to the development of healthy intersubjective aspects of relationships.
Recibido: 26/01/2015; aceptado con modificaciones: 10/03/2015 RESUMEN: El presente artículo const... more Recibido: 26/01/2015; aceptado con modificaciones: 10/03/2015 RESUMEN: El presente artículo constituye la segun-da parte de dos artículos dedicados a la psicoterapia relacional del trastorno límite de personalidad. En el artículo se describen los métodos relacionales de tra-tamiento y las distintas dimensiones en la relación terapéutica que ayudan a reintegrar los aspectos escin-didos o disociados de la personalidad, entre ellas la im-plicación del terapeuta, la sintonía con el paciente, la indagación multidimensional de la experiencia de éste, el abordaje relacional de la transferencia y la contra-transferencia. El objetivo del tratamiento es reparar los aspectos deficitarios del self, mejorar la contención de los afectos, estabilizar las relaciones afectivas y redu-cir la impulsividad mediante la resolución del sistema relacional escindido del paciente. ABSTRACT:The current article is the second part of two devoted to relational psychotherapy in borderline personality disorders. The relational methods of treatment are described and also different dimensions of therapeutic relationship that help to reintegrate split or dissociated fragments of personality, among others therapist involvement , attunement to the patient, multidimensional inquiry and a relational approach to transferential and countertransferential reactions. The goal or treatment is to repair deficits of self experience, to improve emotional regulation, to establish affec-tive relationships and to reduce impulsiveness by means of integration of the split relational system of the patient.
RESUMEN: El presente artículo constituye la prime-ra parte de dos artículos dedicados a la Psicot... more RESUMEN: El presente artículo constituye la prime-ra parte de dos artículos dedicados a la Psicoterapia Relacional del Trastorno límite de personalidad. A pesar de que muchos modelos de psicoterapia en-tienden que las relaciones con personas significativas forman la base de la personalidad, no todos conciben la relación terapéutica como la herramienta fundamental del cambio personal. En el presente artículo, se describen en primer lugar los presupuestos básicos del Movimiento relacional que ha aproximado nu-merosas corrientes de psicoterapia. Posteriormente, se resumen las aportaciones de los principales au-tores que han realizado avances significativos en el tratamiento psicoterapéutico del trastorno límite de personalidad. La última parte describe los principios básicos de una psicoterapia relacional de este trastor-no utilizando un abordaje que prima la relación como eje vertebral del tratamiento y la implicación y sinto-nía del terapeuta. ABSTRACT: The current article is the first part of two devoted to Relational Psychotherapy in Borderline Personality disorders. Although a lot of Psychotherapy models support the idea that meaningful relationships in childhood with significant people are at the base of personality development not all think about therapeutic relationship as the main tool to achieve personal change. In this article the basic principles of Relational movement, one that is currently helping different psychotherapy schools to get closer, are described. Then the development of meaningful approaches to Borderline Personality Disorder psychotherapy is summarized. The last part presents the basic principles of a Relational Psychotherapy of these disorders with an approach which underlines therapeutic relationship and the involvement and attunement of psychotherapist as the core of treatment. El Modelo relacional en psicoterapia La perspectiva relacional en psicoterapia considera que la psicopatología tiene su origen en rupturas relacionales ocurridas a lo largo del desarrollo evolutivo, y, de manera congruente con esta idea básica, el tratamiento de los diferentes cuadros psicopatológicos prima el papel de la relación terapéutica en orden a que el paciente
RESUMEN: Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una U... more RESUMEN: Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una Unidad de Agudos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Psicoterapia de grupo, unidad de agudos, hospitalización breve. SUMMARY: The starting process and development of a group therapy in an acute-care unit is described.
Rev. Asoc. Esp. …, 2009
Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una Unidad de ... more Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una Unidad de Agudos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Psicoterapia de grupo, unidad de agudos, hospitalización breve. SUMMARY: The starting process and development of a group therapy in an acute-care unit is described.
Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members jo... more Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members join together to build an intersubjective environment a co-constructed group experience. This process encourages people to respectfully listen and inquire of each other, to move out of the role of simply being observers of group dynamics, and to stop engaging in judgmental assessments of the others. The intersubjective aspects of Integrative Psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. When these methods are applied to the group setting in the format of relational group process, they allow the integration of different experiences in the group matrix. The more the group matrix holds individual experiences, the more internal and external contact of group members is fostered. A case study illustrating these concepts and dynamics is ...
Informaciones Psiquiatricas Publicacion Cientifica De Los Centros De La Congregacion De Hermanas Hospitalarias Del Sagrado Corazon De Jesus, 2002
The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components ... more The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy, inquiry, attunement and involvement, provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. Relational methods are important tools to help people with early relational failures, especially where those failures interfere with the development of intersubjective relating (Stern, 1985). This article focuses on three relational levels in an intersubjective context which contribute to integration: conscious verbal relating, non-verbal relating and non-linguistic or non-symbolized aspects of experience that are present in relationships.
Revista de Psicoterapia, 2021
Recensión del libro: Una relación curativa: Comentarios sobre los Diálogos Terapéuticos. Autor: R... more Recensión del libro: Una relación curativa: Comentarios sobre los Diálogos Terapéuticos. Autor: Richard G. ErskineEditorial: Phoenix Publishing House, Bicester, UK.Fecha de publicación: marzo de 2021. Nº de páginas 176.ISBN: 978-1-912691-75-3
Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría, 2015
Psicoterapia de grupo en una unidad de agudos, 2009
La inclusión de sesiones de grupo dentro de las Unidades de Agudos es frecuente y su importancia ... more La inclusión de sesiones de grupo dentro de las Unidades de Agudos es frecuente y su importancia está siendo reconocida de manera creciente en la literatura: Brabender (1). Muchos autores han puesto de manifiesto la pertinencia y utilidad de estos grupos en estas Unidades, como Yalom (2); Janssen (3); Brabender y Fallon (4); Galletero y otros (5); Oldham y Russakoff (6); Kibel (7); Powell (8); Farkas-Cameron (9); Gauron (10); Agazarian (11); Clunie (12); Rice y Rutan (13).
Los grupos de psicoterapia en las Unidades de agudos cumplen un papel fundamental para reducir el impacto de los factores potencialmente estresantes asociados a la hospitalización y a la situación de crisis en la que ingresan los pacientes, constituyéndose como un factor protector
y necesario para disminuir la ansiedad de los pacientes y disminuir las proyecciones paranoides que están en la base de muchas actuaciones violentas (14). Este autor destaca la tensión tan fuerte que soportan los pacientes ingresados en una Unidad de Agudos, consecuencia de estar en
una situación excepcional en sus vidas como es la de afrontar un entorno a menudo desconocido, rodeados de otras personas en crisis, sin un rol específico y claro que pueda facilitar su adaptación y proporcione la sensación de protección implícita en los grupos sociales. La adaptación resulta complicada porque además la persona está sometida a expectativas por parte del equipo terapéutico y carece de las ayudas habituales de su entorno.
Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members jo... more Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members join together to build an intersubjective environment a co-constructed group experience. This process encourages people to respectfully listen and inquire of each other, to move out of the role of simply being observers of group dynamics, and to stop engaging in judgmental assessments of the others. The intersubjective aspects of Integrative Psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. When these methods are applied to the group setting in the format of relational group process, they allow the integration of different experiences in the group matrix. The more the group matrix holds individual experiences, the more internal and external contact of group members is fostered. A case study illustrating these concepts and dynamics is presented.
Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members jo... more Through the use of Relational Group Process (Erskine, 2013) the therapist(s) and group members join together to build an intersubjective environment a co-constructed group experience. This process encourages people to respectfully listen and inquire of each other, to move out of the role of simply being observers of group dynamics, and to stop engaging in judgmental assessments of the others. The intersubjective aspects of Integrative Psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. When these methods are applied to the group setting in the format of relational group process, they allow the integration of different experiences in the group matrix. The more the group matrix holds individual experiences, the more internal and external contact of group members is fostered. A case study illustrating these concepts and dynamics is presented.
The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components ... more The relational and intersubjective aspects of Integrative psychotherapy are essential components for achieving the goal of integration. The set of relational methods outlined in Integrative Psychotherapy, inquiry, attunement and involvement, provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. Relational methods are important tools to help people with early relational failures, especially where those failures interfere with the development of intersubjective relating (Stern, 1985). This article focuses on three relational levels in an intersubjective context which contribute to integration: conscious verbal relating, non-verbal relating and non-linguistic or non-symbolized aspects of experience that are present in relationships.
The set of relational methods outlined by Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide... more The set of relational methods outlined by Integrative Psychotherapy provide a comprehensive guide for intersubjective treatment. Research in child development has stressed the importance of intersubjectivity for the establishment of healthy reciprocal relationships. Several models of psychotherapy have adopted an intersubjective approach to address relational problems. The relational methods of Integrative Psychotherapy put into practice many insights emanating from research regarding the origins of intersubjectivity in child development. This article focuses on Meltzoff, Moore, Threvarthen, Stern and Rizzolatti´s theories about intersubjectivity and their relationship to the relational methods of Integrative Psychotherapy. Meltzoff and Moore´s studies of the development of intersubjectivity in childhood can be related to psychotherapeutic interventions at a clinical level based on the presence of an involved other. Threvarthen and Rizolatti´s research supports the need to resonate with other's experience through self-experience, and Stern´s theories are related to the inquiry about the other´s mind. Such interventions contribute to building an intersubjective format in individual psychotherapy and may prove useful in helping people with early relational failures and the subsequent disruptions to the development of healthy intersubjective aspects of relationships.
Recibido: 26/01/2015; aceptado con modificaciones: 10/03/2015 RESUMEN: El presente artículo const... more Recibido: 26/01/2015; aceptado con modificaciones: 10/03/2015 RESUMEN: El presente artículo constituye la segun-da parte de dos artículos dedicados a la psicoterapia relacional del trastorno límite de personalidad. En el artículo se describen los métodos relacionales de tra-tamiento y las distintas dimensiones en la relación terapéutica que ayudan a reintegrar los aspectos escin-didos o disociados de la personalidad, entre ellas la im-plicación del terapeuta, la sintonía con el paciente, la indagación multidimensional de la experiencia de éste, el abordaje relacional de la transferencia y la contra-transferencia. El objetivo del tratamiento es reparar los aspectos deficitarios del self, mejorar la contención de los afectos, estabilizar las relaciones afectivas y redu-cir la impulsividad mediante la resolución del sistema relacional escindido del paciente. ABSTRACT:The current article is the second part of two devoted to relational psychotherapy in borderline personality disorders. The relational methods of treatment are described and also different dimensions of therapeutic relationship that help to reintegrate split or dissociated fragments of personality, among others therapist involvement , attunement to the patient, multidimensional inquiry and a relational approach to transferential and countertransferential reactions. The goal or treatment is to repair deficits of self experience, to improve emotional regulation, to establish affec-tive relationships and to reduce impulsiveness by means of integration of the split relational system of the patient.
RESUMEN: El presente artículo constituye la prime-ra parte de dos artículos dedicados a la Psicot... more RESUMEN: El presente artículo constituye la prime-ra parte de dos artículos dedicados a la Psicoterapia Relacional del Trastorno límite de personalidad. A pesar de que muchos modelos de psicoterapia en-tienden que las relaciones con personas significativas forman la base de la personalidad, no todos conciben la relación terapéutica como la herramienta fundamental del cambio personal. En el presente artículo, se describen en primer lugar los presupuestos básicos del Movimiento relacional que ha aproximado nu-merosas corrientes de psicoterapia. Posteriormente, se resumen las aportaciones de los principales au-tores que han realizado avances significativos en el tratamiento psicoterapéutico del trastorno límite de personalidad. La última parte describe los principios básicos de una psicoterapia relacional de este trastor-no utilizando un abordaje que prima la relación como eje vertebral del tratamiento y la implicación y sinto-nía del terapeuta. ABSTRACT: The current article is the first part of two devoted to Relational Psychotherapy in Borderline Personality disorders. Although a lot of Psychotherapy models support the idea that meaningful relationships in childhood with significant people are at the base of personality development not all think about therapeutic relationship as the main tool to achieve personal change. In this article the basic principles of Relational movement, one that is currently helping different psychotherapy schools to get closer, are described. Then the development of meaningful approaches to Borderline Personality Disorder psychotherapy is summarized. The last part presents the basic principles of a Relational Psychotherapy of these disorders with an approach which underlines therapeutic relationship and the involvement and attunement of psychotherapist as the core of treatment. El Modelo relacional en psicoterapia La perspectiva relacional en psicoterapia considera que la psicopatología tiene su origen en rupturas relacionales ocurridas a lo largo del desarrollo evolutivo, y, de manera congruente con esta idea básica, el tratamiento de los diferentes cuadros psicopatológicos prima el papel de la relación terapéutica en orden a que el paciente
RESUMEN: Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una U... more RESUMEN: Se describe el proceso de puesta en marcha y desarrollo de una terapia de grupo en una Unidad de Agudos. PALABRAS CLAVE: Psicoterapia de grupo, unidad de agudos, hospitalización breve. SUMMARY: The starting process and development of a group therapy in an acute-care unit is described.