amal wafa | Vision College (original) (raw)

Papers by amal wafa

Research paper thumbnail of Nondisclosure of Medical Related Information by Persons with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to Their Healthcare Providers: Do Different Patterns Exist?

Patient Preference and Adherence

The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclo... more The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclosure of important related medical information, especially in diabetes management. Very little information is known about diabetic patient nondisclosure to their doctors. The present study evaluated the prevalence of nondisclosure of information by persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to healthcare providers and its associated factors among the Saudi population, as well as the differences between persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional study targeting persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus was conducted at King Saud University Medical City, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. An online self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: A total of 285 participants were included in the study (155 [54.4%] and 130 [45.6%] type 1 and 2 diabetic patients, respectively). Having an unhealthy diet (25.3%, n = 72), not regularly exercising (23.5%, n = 67), hiding some glucose readings (23.2%, n = 65), and not following instructions for weight loss (22.8%, n = 44) were the most common types of nondisclosed information among diabetic patients. The nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among type 2 patients (29.2%) than type 1 diabetic patients (18.7%) in terms of not participating in regular exercise (p = 0.018). Similarly, the nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among persons with type 1 diabetes compared to persons with type 2 diabetes in terms of hiding some glucose readings (p < 0.001) and not disclosing hyperglycemia (p = 0.011). Conclusion: Nondisclosure of important related medical information among diabetic patients to their healthcare providers is prevalent among the Saudi population. Furthermore, the types and causes of nondisclosed information differ among persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Research paper thumbnail of Nondisclosure of Medical Related Information by Persons with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to Their Healthcare Providers: Do Different Patterns Exist

The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclo... more The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclosure of important related medical information, especially in diabetes management. Very little information is known about diabetic patient nondisclosure to their doctors. The present study evaluated the prevalence of nondisclosure of information by persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to healthcare providers and its associated factors among the Saudi population, as well as the differences between persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional study targeting persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus was conducted at King Saud University Medical City, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. An online self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: A total of 285 participants were included in the study (155 [54.4%] and 130 [45.6%] type 1 and 2 diabetic patients, respectively). Having an unhealthy diet (25.3%, n = 72), not regularly exercising (23.5%, n = 67), hiding some glucose readings (23.2%, n = 65), and not following instructions for weight loss (22.8%, n = 44) were the most common types of nondisclosed information among diabetic patients. The nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among type 2 patients (29.2%) than type 1 diabetic patients (18.7%) in terms of not participating in regular exercise (p = 0.018). Similarly, the nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among persons with type 1 diabetes compared to persons with type 2 diabetes in terms of hiding some glucose readings (p \u003c 0.001) and not disclosing hyperglycemia (p = 0.011). Conclusion: Nondisclosure of important related medical information among diabetic patients to their healthcare providers is prevalent among the Saudi population. Furthermore, the types and causes of nondisclosed information differ among persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Research paper thumbnail of Factors that motivate people’s intention to undergo cosmetic surgery in Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2021

Background: Cosmetic surgery is about "maintaining, restoring, or enhancing one's physical appear... more Background: Cosmetic surgery is about "maintaining, restoring, or enhancing one's physical appearance through surgical and medical techniques." Given that people usually seek cosmetic interventions to feel better about themselves, one would anticipate that cosmetically successful procedures would increase self-esteem, mood, and social confidence. The present study aimed to investigate the factors that motivate people's intention to undergo cosmetic surgery, assess their attitude toward cosmetic surgery, and measure self-esteem and life satisfaction after surgery in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May 1 and August 30, 2020. Results were analyzed with frequencies and the chi-squared test as appropriate. p-value was considered to be significant if <0.05. Results: Among the study subjects, only 11.5% of participants underwent cosmetic surgery. Only 6.3% were delighted with the results, and more than half (55.2%) thought that the patient's psychology was the reason for patient satisfaction after surgery. In total, 97.7% had heard about cosmetic surgery. Still, only 37.3% agreed to cosmetic surgery, 77.3% of participants said that cosmetic surgery was an obsession with fashion and a search for perfection, and 70.3% knew about the risks and complications of cosmetic surgery. Conclusion: There was a significant association between undergoing cosmetic surgery and sex, educational level, marital status, age, and financial status. Social media had the highest effect on decision-making for cosmetic surgery. Obsession with fashion and a search for perfection were the main factors that motivated people to undergo cosmetic surgery.

Research paper thumbnail of Review article: Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education

MedEdPublish

Cutting edge educational technologies such as AI and virtual reality are widely utilized in highe... more Cutting edge educational technologies such as AI and virtual reality are widely utilized in higher education to develop virtual learning resources. Therefore the application of artificial intelligence in clinical practice is considered a promising area of expansion in medical education. This study aimed to explore the current use of artificial intelligence in medical education. The researcher highlighted gaps and the area of future research. Majority of articles published on the role of AI in medical education highlight the demand for curriculum reforms based on the latest technologies in education. computer-based decision support systems will make a difference in the traditional medical curriculum and changes in the student's knowledge, problem-solving, and information-seeking skills. These articles highlight the challenges related to the implementation of AI in medical education for its sustained growth. There is apprehension that e-learning may impact negatively the students who benefit from human-human interaction. However, faculty training, seminars, and workshops can enhance the faculty and students' perspectives about the role of AI in medicine.

Research paper thumbnail of Nondisclosure of Medical Related Information by Persons with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to Their Healthcare Providers: Do Different Patterns Exist?

Patient Preference and Adherence

The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclo... more The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclosure of important related medical information, especially in diabetes management. Very little information is known about diabetic patient nondisclosure to their doctors. The present study evaluated the prevalence of nondisclosure of information by persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to healthcare providers and its associated factors among the Saudi population, as well as the differences between persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional study targeting persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus was conducted at King Saud University Medical City, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. An online self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: A total of 285 participants were included in the study (155 [54.4%] and 130 [45.6%] type 1 and 2 diabetic patients, respectively). Having an unhealthy diet (25.3%, n = 72), not regularly exercising (23.5%, n = 67), hiding some glucose readings (23.2%, n = 65), and not following instructions for weight loss (22.8%, n = 44) were the most common types of nondisclosed information among diabetic patients. The nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among type 2 patients (29.2%) than type 1 diabetic patients (18.7%) in terms of not participating in regular exercise (p = 0.018). Similarly, the nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among persons with type 1 diabetes compared to persons with type 2 diabetes in terms of hiding some glucose readings (p < 0.001) and not disclosing hyperglycemia (p = 0.011). Conclusion: Nondisclosure of important related medical information among diabetic patients to their healthcare providers is prevalent among the Saudi population. Furthermore, the types and causes of nondisclosed information differ among persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Research paper thumbnail of Nondisclosure of Medical Related Information by Persons with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus to Their Healthcare Providers: Do Different Patterns Exist

The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclo... more The doctor-patient relationship is often challenged by complex communication issues and nondisclosure of important related medical information, especially in diabetes management. Very little information is known about diabetic patient nondisclosure to their doctors. The present study evaluated the prevalence of nondisclosure of information by persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to healthcare providers and its associated factors among the Saudi population, as well as the differences between persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A cross-sectional study targeting persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus was conducted at King Saud University Medical City, Saudi Arabia, Riyadh. An online self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: A total of 285 participants were included in the study (155 [54.4%] and 130 [45.6%] type 1 and 2 diabetic patients, respectively). Having an unhealthy diet (25.3%, n = 72), not regularly exercising (23.5%, n = 67), hiding some glucose readings (23.2%, n = 65), and not following instructions for weight loss (22.8%, n = 44) were the most common types of nondisclosed information among diabetic patients. The nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among type 2 patients (29.2%) than type 1 diabetic patients (18.7%) in terms of not participating in regular exercise (p = 0.018). Similarly, the nondisclosure of information was significantly higher among persons with type 1 diabetes compared to persons with type 2 diabetes in terms of hiding some glucose readings (p \u003c 0.001) and not disclosing hyperglycemia (p = 0.011). Conclusion: Nondisclosure of important related medical information among diabetic patients to their healthcare providers is prevalent among the Saudi population. Furthermore, the types and causes of nondisclosed information differ among persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Research paper thumbnail of Factors that motivate people’s intention to undergo cosmetic surgery in Saudi Arabia

International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 2021

Background: Cosmetic surgery is about "maintaining, restoring, or enhancing one's physical appear... more Background: Cosmetic surgery is about "maintaining, restoring, or enhancing one's physical appearance through surgical and medical techniques." Given that people usually seek cosmetic interventions to feel better about themselves, one would anticipate that cosmetically successful procedures would increase self-esteem, mood, and social confidence. The present study aimed to investigate the factors that motivate people's intention to undergo cosmetic surgery, assess their attitude toward cosmetic surgery, and measure self-esteem and life satisfaction after surgery in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted between May 1 and August 30, 2020. Results were analyzed with frequencies and the chi-squared test as appropriate. p-value was considered to be significant if <0.05. Results: Among the study subjects, only 11.5% of participants underwent cosmetic surgery. Only 6.3% were delighted with the results, and more than half (55.2%) thought that the patient's psychology was the reason for patient satisfaction after surgery. In total, 97.7% had heard about cosmetic surgery. Still, only 37.3% agreed to cosmetic surgery, 77.3% of participants said that cosmetic surgery was an obsession with fashion and a search for perfection, and 70.3% knew about the risks and complications of cosmetic surgery. Conclusion: There was a significant association between undergoing cosmetic surgery and sex, educational level, marital status, age, and financial status. Social media had the highest effect on decision-making for cosmetic surgery. Obsession with fashion and a search for perfection were the main factors that motivated people to undergo cosmetic surgery.

Research paper thumbnail of Review article: Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education

MedEdPublish

Cutting edge educational technologies such as AI and virtual reality are widely utilized in highe... more Cutting edge educational technologies such as AI and virtual reality are widely utilized in higher education to develop virtual learning resources. Therefore the application of artificial intelligence in clinical practice is considered a promising area of expansion in medical education. This study aimed to explore the current use of artificial intelligence in medical education. The researcher highlighted gaps and the area of future research. Majority of articles published on the role of AI in medical education highlight the demand for curriculum reforms based on the latest technologies in education. computer-based decision support systems will make a difference in the traditional medical curriculum and changes in the student's knowledge, problem-solving, and information-seeking skills. These articles highlight the challenges related to the implementation of AI in medical education for its sustained growth. There is apprehension that e-learning may impact negatively the students who benefit from human-human interaction. However, faculty training, seminars, and workshops can enhance the faculty and students' perspectives about the role of AI in medicine.