Welcome to NA-History.Org (original) (raw)
NA History Chronology
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1944
First written evidence of a Twelve Step Fellowship for addicts.
1947
Early in the year, Houston S., a recovering alcholic, talks
to Dr. Victor Vogel at P.H.S. Hospital. He believes Twelve
Steps could work for addicts. Offers to assist in starting
a group at the hospital.
1947
February 16th was the date of the first meeting held in
Lexington, Kentucky. Weekly meetings continued for almost
twenty years. They called themselves the NARCO group.
Later called themselves Addicts Anonymous.
1947
Dan Carlson, a seven time loser back at Lexington, starts
attending NARCO group. Six months later is discharged
clean.
1948
Major Dorothy Berry and Daniel Carlson along with Mrs. Rae
Lopez start a group called Narcotics Anonymous within New
York prison systems in New York City.
1948
Fort Worth, Texas Federal Narcotics Farm adopts the
Lexington model.
1949
Dan returns to Lexington for the 8th time. This time he
surrenders. Becomes active participant in NARCO group.
Completes program and returns to NYC.
1949
Salvation Army offers meeting space to Dan for Narcotics
Anonymous meeting at 45th Street cafeteria.
1949
YMCA offers meeting room on Wednesday nights to Dan.
1950
During this timeframe, NOTROL 12 Step groups start at
Federal Prison in Lorton, VA. NOTROL is Lorton spelled
backwards. Believe started by former Lexington inmates.
1950
HFD - Habit Forming Drug groups began forming around Los
Angeles. Usually in conjunction with AA meetings. Also
held in homes. Betty Thom does much writing: HFD 12 Step
guide and other pieces. Groups are very religious and tied
to A.A. Did not consider themselves a fellowship.
1952
In his 20th Annivarsary speech, Jimmy K. refers to Addicts
Anonymous meetings happening in East L.A. Says these
meetings were dominated by one man. This was Si Malos.
Other reports of members of this Addicts Anonymous meeting
with city officials.
1950 to 1953
In New York, Chicago, Virginia, Lexington, Texas
and California, individual groups named Addicts Anonymous,
Narcotics Anonymous, adn HFD were happening. Most of these
groups were independent of each other. These were groups,
not fellowships. The only common link appears to have been
the Salvation Army in New York and Chicago. A newsletter
called the Key circulated around Lorton, Virginia; Lexing-
ton, Kentucky; Texas and Los Angeles, California. One of
the editors of the Key says they had a mail list of ninty
in 1952.
1953
Jimmy K's reference of July 1953 probably refers to six
weeks of discussions ("arguing") held early that summer
before any bylaws were written. Jimmy was known in the
local AA Fellowship as a recovering alcoholic addict. Many
happenstance and "rabbit" meetings were held at his house.
1953
Jimmy attended the third meeting of a recovery group effort
started by Jack P. at the request of local police. Si Malos
had been at the first two. Jack is a recovering alcoholic
and didn't understand the way attendees would nod in and
out. Jack had done as much as he knew how to do and was
ready to quit. Jack asked Jimmy to help and Jimmy said he
would.
1953
August 17 - First documented beginning of what became
today's N.A. Frank Carnahan, Doris Carnahan, Guilda
Krause, Paul Rosenbluth, Steve Ryan and Jimmy Kinnon met
"For the purpose of organizing an AANA group." The name
was to be San Fernando Valley Alcoholics Anonymous and
Narcotics Anonymous.
1953
Over the next few months, this committee met regularly.
They kept minutes which we have copies of. They drew up
bylaws and discussed how this Fellowship would function.
From the beginning:
12 Steps
12 Traditions
First Step said "Addiction"
All Steps had "We"
1953
September 14 - After having received response from AA's GSO
that they could adapt the Steps and Traditions but NOT use
AA's name - the name was changed to Narcotics Anonymous.
1953
August 31 - Our purpose has been taken from the Key.
(read from the Lexington newsletter, The Key.)
(read from the first meeting flyer)
1953
October 5 - First recovery meeting of the new FEllowship is
held at San Fernando Dad's Club at the corner of Cantara &
Clybourn. Seventeen people signed in.
1953
December - By the end of the year, everyone on the
committee had resigned, though meetings continued.
1954
March - Bill Wilson writes to Betty Thom. This letter shows how
HFD is independent of N.A.
1954
Little Yellow Booklet first published. Contents included:
20 questions
12 N.A. Steps
Just for Today prayer, different from HFD's
Two addresses -
Narcotics Anonymous
P.O. Box 1043
Studio City, California
Narcotics Anonymous
P.O. Box 13023
So. Eastern Station
San Diego, California
There are few surviving copies of this booklet. The
practice was to just send one to the printer. The printer
would typeset and print. Rubber stamps were used a lot.
The San Diego address could have been a rubber stamp
on a booklet that was actually copied in the 60's.
1955
Sometime in the period a collection was taken up and Jimmy was sent
to Lexington, Kentucky to participate in a seminar.
1954-59
Era of Shriers Dryer. AA or NA meeting based on show of
hands. Jimmy did not like nor attend this meeting a lot because it did not
follow Traditions. Big personality conflict between Jimmy and Si Malos.
1956
New York - Narcotics Anonymous wained after Danny Carlson's
death in 1956.
1959
As the fifties ended - N.A. in Southern California dwindled. No N.A. meetings
for about four months in the fall of 1959.
1959-60
late - Jimmy K, Sylvia W. and Penny K. restart N.A. They vow to
follow Traditions more closely.
1959
Bob B. first finds N.A. Wife had attended Alanon and met
Jimmy's first wife Alice.
1959-62
Regular meetings on Moorepark on Fridays. Also, rabbit meetings at
peoples houses on Tuesdays. Rabbit meetings jumped around a lot.
1960
1 meeting.
1960
First N.A. answering service established.
1962
First Little White Book published. Had no stories.
1963
First H&I meeting in Tahachapi. Bob B. on inside, attends meeting.
1963
Bob B. out of prison agains, attending meetings.
1963
Mid-summer. 4 meetings.
1963
Meetings in San Diego. Don't know if this was a restart or beginning.
1963
Jimmy writes "Another Look"
1963
Salvation Army starts a Narcotics Anonymous in Cleveland, Ohio.
Initial newsletter has 13 Steps. Later booklet has 12 AA style Steps
(Drugs/We not in each Step)
1964
Board of Trustees formed. Main purpose was to see that N.A.
doesn't die again. Remember, in 1960 Jimmy said they'd stick to the
Traditions! The role of our Trustees being the guardians of the Traditions
comes from this early era: The early experience that if we didn't stick to the
Traditions we'd disappear.
1965
Northern California N.A. begins. Silvia M. and two brothers move to Berkley.
1966
2nd Little White Book - Had stories.
Who is an Addict Jimmy K. 1960
What is the N.A. Program Jimmy K. & Silvia W. 1960
Why are we Here? Jimmy K. & Silvia W. 1960
How It Works (paragraphs) Jimmy K. 1960
Note: Steps with "Addiction" and WE in the
Traditions with words addict and using 1953
1960
Re-established as guides
What can I do? Jimmy K. 1960
Recovery and Relapse Jimmy K.'s Story 1960
We do Recover Jimmy K. 1961
One Third of my Life Phil P. 1962
I Can't do any more Time Penny K. 1962
The Vicious Circle Gene 1962
Something Meaningful Bob B. (So. Cal.) 1962
One Woman's Story Betty G.
1966
10 meetings of this Fellowship.
1967
Narcotics Anonymous at Louisiana State Penetentary at
Angola begins. Publish a newsletter.
1967-68
Parent General Service Organization formed. Began in
Bill B.'s barber shop. Much like a Regional Service Committee.
Board of Trustees met with GSR's each month. This was a
representative service committee.
1968
Jimmy designed the N.A. symbol. He was in the hospital
fighting off tuberculosis.
1969
Two page Service Structure Ideal approved. Later this same
year the Parent GSO completed their own bylaws.
1970
20 meetings in the world. One page Steps, Traditions, and
Third paragraph of We Do Recover was the standard group
reading.
1971
WCNA-1 LaMirada Country Club. Sylvia M. speaker.
1971
Southern California meeting list. Meetings from Santa
Barbara to San Diego.
1971
WSO first location. Yellow building near I-10 and
Crenshaw. 2335 Crenshaw Boulevard Bob B. manager lived
in apartment in building. Store front was WSO.
1972
70 N.A. meetings world wide. 3 foreign countries, 19
states.
Germany -
Australia -
Burmuda -
California - 57
Pennsylvania - 6
Minnesota - 3
New Jersey - 2
New York State - 2
Washington, D.C. - 2
1972
AA tells Jimmy not to use adaptation of "I am Responsible"
Prayer. Jimmy writes our N.A. Gratitude Prayer.
1972
WCNA-2 Elks Club, Studio City, No. Hollywood.
1973
San Fernando Valley Area Service Committee forms. Jimmy
speaks about a representative service structure. Jimmy reads N.A.
Principles of Service from the 2 page Service Structure Ideal of four years previous.
T-5 1. Each N.A. Group has but one primary purpose: To
carry this message to the addict who still suffers.
T-7 2. Every N.A. Group ought to be fully self-supporting.
T-8 3. N.A. should remain forever non-professional.
T-9 4. Although N.A. as such ought never be organized,
but we may create service boards or committees directly
responsible to those they serve.
T-2 5. Our leaders are but trusted servants, they do not
govern.
S-12 6. We try to carry this message to addicts and to
practice these principles in all our affairs.
1973
WCNA-3 San Jose, California
1973
August 18 - 20th Anniversary Banquet.
1974
WSO now moved to Highland Avenue, Hollywood. New printing Little White Book.
1974
So. Cal. General Service Office (RSO) established in Los
Angeles.
1974
WSO moved to Suicide Prevention Center, Van Nuys,
California. Six months later, WSO moves into Jimmy K.'s
house until 1982.
1974
WCNA-4 Anaheim, California
1975
Bootleg N.A. "White" booklets printed in Northern
California. Covers were green or grey.
1975
WCNA-5 Santa Rosa, California
1975
N.A. Tree first approved and published. This was the first
guide to our service structure.
1976
White Book stories changed:
Removed: One Woman's Story
Added: I was Different Greg P. 1976
Fat Addict Bill B. 1976
Fearful Mother Betty K. 1976
1976
"This is N.A." printed in Northern California. One
chapter, "Came to Believe" is republished as IP #4. AA
notifies Jimmy that the booklet is plagerized from an AA
pamphlet. IP #4 is pulled from circulation and Northern
California stops printing the booklet.
1976
WCNA-6 Ventura, California.
197
6 200 meetings worldwide:
California - 83
Arizona - 12
Georgia - 5
Minnesota - 11
Pennsylvania - 16
Texas - 11
1976
WSO incorporated.
1977
WCNA-7 San Francisco. Second WSC meets. Held in conjunc
tion with convention. No representative showed from North-
ern California. Southern California RSR, Frank D., Venice
Beach, California present.
1977
December - Bo's letter: "Guess who bought a typewriter."
1978
April WSC-3 First time seperate from WCNA.
1978
WCNA-8 Houston, Texas
1979
WCNA-9 Atlanta, Georgia
1979
October First World Literature Conference, Wichita,
Kansas. Developed the Literature Handbook.
1980
WSC-5 decided to rewrite the service manual. These drafts
are first seperation of Board of Trustees and WSO Board
of Directors. Service Manual has light blue cover.
Literature Handbook proposed and approved by WSC.
1980
September WCNA-10 Wichita, Kansas.
1980
September Second World Literature Conference, Lincoln,
Nebraska. Produced topic outline and cut and pasted input into the outline.
1980
First Northern California convention held in Santa Rosa.
1981
February Third World Literature Conference held in Memphis,
Tennessee. Nine day conference ran twenty four hours a day.
Produced Grey Review form mailed free of charge to every
group in the world.
1981
April Fourth World Literature Conference in Santa Monica,
California. Processed input to the Grey Book.
1981
WSC-6 held in Valley College.
1981
July Fifth World Literature Conference held in Warren,
Ohio. Week long conference held in local school house.
First chapters finalized.
1981
September WCNA-11 Miami, Florida
1981
September Sixth World Literature Conference held in
Miami, Florida. Basic Text approved by the World Litera-
ture Committee to go out for approval.
1981
October - Mid-South Regional Service Conference mails out White
Approval forms to every group in the world free of charge. Several
members stay over to take Service Structure through five drafts published
as review form in green cover. First half approved at next WSC.
1981
1100 meetings in world :
Australia - 18
Canada - 26
England - 4
Germany -
Guam -
Ireland -
Scotland -
1982
February Seventh World Literature Conference held in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to prepare stories for
review to be added to Basic Text already out for approval.
1980-82
Anonomi cards appear in Literature Movememnt.
1982
WSC-7 approves Basic Text, Narcotics Anonymous for
hardback publication.
1983
WSC-8 First Edition Basic Text passed out at Conference.