KANT'S SYSTEM OF PERSPECTIVES (original) (raw)

by Stephen Palmquist (stevepq@hkbu.edu.hk)

� Full Text ASCII Archive

� Copyright Stephen Palmquist, stevepq@hkbu.edu.hk

� Created 2 October 1995

� Printed versions:

o I. Hardcover (US$57.50) by University Press of America (Lanham, MD), 1993

o II. Softcover (approximately US$15) by Philopsychy Press (Hong Kong), 1998

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Figures (figures appear in printed version only)

List of Tables (tables appear in printed version only)

Note on References

PART ONE: THE GENERAL STRUCTURE OF KANT'S SYSTEM

I. Introductory Guidelines for Interpretation

o 1. The Systematic Character of Kant's Philosophy

o 2. Models and Metaphors in Systematic Thinking

o 3. Kant's Preference for Geometrical Metaphors

o 4. The Scope of This Study

II. The Principle of Perspective

o 1. Kant's Perspectival Revolution

o 2. Kant's Use of the Principle of Perspective

o 3. Textual Evidence: Perspectival Equivalents in Kt1

� A. Exact Equivalents

� B. Categorial Equivalents

� C. Instrumental Equivalents

� D. Incidental Equivalents

o 4. The Levels of Perspectives in Kant's System

III. The Architectonic Form of Kant's Copernican System

o 1. The Copernican Turn

o 2. Kant's Logic and the Structure of His Three Critiques

o 3. The Analytic and Synthetic Basis of Kant's Twelvefold Pattern

o 4. Formal Logic as a Pattern for Kant's Transcendental System

PART TWO: THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF KANT'S SYSTEM

IV. Knowledge and Experience

o 1. The Fundamental Epistemological Distinction

o 2. Two Secondary Epistemological Distinctions

o 3. The Four Reflective Perspectives

o 4. A Summary and Model of Kant's Reflective Method

V. Faith as Kant's Key to Justifying the Transcendental Perspective

o 1. Faith and Kant's Transcendental Turn

o 2. Filling the Transcendent 'Space'

o 3. Transcendental Arguments or a Concession to the Skeptic?

o 4. Theoretical Faith and Practical Faith

VI. Two Perspectives on the Object of Knowledge

o 1. Kant's Six 'Object-Terms'

o 2. Kant's Transcendental Object-Terms

o 3. Kant's Empirical Object-Terms

o 4. A Summary and Three Models of Kant's Six Object-Terms

PART THREE: THE TRANSCENDENTAL ELEMENTS OF KANT'S SYSTEM

VII. Kant's System of Theoretical Perspectives

o 1. The Four Stages of Representation in General

o 2. The Abstract Conditions of Knowing (-)

� A. Intuitive Sensibility (--)

� B. Conceptual Understanding (+-)

o 3. The Concrete Conditions of Knowing (+)

� A. Determinate Judgment (-+)

� B. Inferential Reason (++)

o 4. An Analytic Summary and a Synthetic Model

VIII. Kant's System of Practical Perspectives

o 1. The Shift from the Theoretical to the Practical Standpoint

o 2. The Abstract Conditions of Moral Action (-)

� A. Free Will (--)

� B. The Moral Law (+-)

o 3. The Concrete Conditions of Moral Action (+)

� A. Moral Judgment (-+)

� B. The Final End of Morality (++)

o 4. An Analytic Summary and a Synthetic Model

IX. Kant's System of Judicial Perspectives

o 1. The Shift from the Practical to the Judicial Standpoint

o 2. The Aesthetic Judgment of Subjective Finality

� A. The Beautiful

� B. The Sublime

o 3. The Teleological Judgment of Objective Finality

� A. Physical Ends

� B. Teleology and Theology

o 4. Kant's Threefold Synthesis of Systems

PART FOUR: THE METAPHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF KANT'S SYSTEM

X. Religion and God in Perspective

o 1. The Metaphysical Perspective in Kant's System

o 2. Critical Theology and the Existence of God

o 3. Critical Religion and the Universality of Christianity

o 4. Critical Mysticism and the End of Philosophy

XI. Science and Freedom in Perspective

o 1. Metaphysics and the Foundations of Science

o 2. Kant and the Copernican Revolutions of Modern Science

o 3. Critical Science and the Purpose of Nature

o 4. Critical Medicine and the Hypothetical Method in Science

XII. Politics and Immortality in Perspective

o 1. Metaphysics and the Foundations of Politics

o 2. The Highest Good as the Focal Point for Immortality

o 3. Critical Politics and Human History

o 4. The Theocratic End of All Politics

APPENDICES

I. Acknowledgments and Historical Sketch

II. An Explanation of Terminological Changes

III. Common Objections to Architectonic Reasoning

IV. Some Post-Kantian Variations of the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction

V. The Radical Unknowability of the Thing in Itself

o A. Transcendental Arguments for the Thing in Itself

o B. The Status of the Four Basic Knowledge-Claims

o C. Three Common Interpretive Errors

o D. Caveat and Conclusion

VI. Resolution of Problems Associated with Kant's Object-Terms

VII. Clarification of Some Ambiguities in Systemt

o A. The Faculty of Representation

o B. Placement of the Transcendental Object in Systemt

o C. Mathematical Judgments

o D. Inner and Outer Sense

o E. Forms of Imagination

o F. Categories and Conceptual Schemes

o G. Varieties of Deduction

o H. Schematism

o I. Principles

o J. Ideas

VIII. The Noumenal and Phenomenal Realms in Perspective

IX. Reconsiderations on the Systematic Coherence of Kt7

o A. Hints in Part One

o B. A Single System?

BIBLIOGRAPHY, GLOSSARY AND INDEX

Bibliography: Introductory Note

o Part One: Kant's Works (Kt)

� I. Primary Systematic Works

� II. Other Publications and Lectures

� 1. The Theoretical Standpoint

� 2. The Practical Standpoint

� A. Ethics and Politics

� B. Philosophy of Education

� 3. The Judicial Standpoint

� A. Philosophy of Nature

� B. Philosophical Anthropology

� III. Unpublished Writings

� 1. Letters

� 2. Handwritten Notes and Essays

� 3. Reconstructions of Lectures

� IV. Collections of Translations

o Part Two: Other Sources

Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms

Index

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