T-34 Tank Field Repair Manual (original) (raw)

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pl1BOJ.(a TaXOMel pa, nYCKOBblX KJIaOaHOB, yO_10rHeHI1~ HOCKa 'KOJIeH4aTOrO BanaM Tpy60npOBO)]'OB (BCne)l.CTBl1e npOCTOTbl npI1e,\IOB 'I1X CH5IHl51 11 ycraHOBKI1).

Ilpa v nOCTaHOBKe nYCKOBblX KJ1anaHOBCJle;(yeT 111\leTb B BI1)l.y 4TO npa CI1J1bHOI1 3aT5I)I{Ke )],erpOpMl1pyeTC5I xopnyc, B C J1 e )l. C T B 11 e 4 ~ r 0 K J1 a-

n a HMO )I{ eTC r 0'--' e T b Il 0 6

H 0 11 t', 3 TOM Y H a )l. 0 11 3 era T b 4 pe 3 M e p-

3 a T 51 )f{ K 11 K 0 P £1 yc 0 B 11 K 0 J1 n a 4 K 0 B.

06~lfe YKa3aH'lfSi no pasfiopxe I\WTOpa

o 1. fIPH 4:1CTl1lJHOti paaoopxs MOTopa HY)f(HO npexoie scero o03a60Tl1TbCSI _ Mepax op_?Hm nOna)l.aHI151 nblnl1, rp5l311 11 ooC'ropOHHI1X npenaeros S MOrop, C 3T0l1 l.IeJ1hIO He06xo)l.I1MO:

a) rurarensno 3aKpbIBaTb acxpsrrue n0J10CTI1 MOTopa - MeCTa «pennesaa CH51TbIX arperaroa;

CTaBHTb npe,[lOxpaHI1TenbHble Il.II1TKI1, KpblWKI1 3arJIywKH!11 HaT5IrHBaTb f1:iJI)aTKI1 (a TOM CJ1YlJae, eCJ111 paaoopxa npOH3BO)l.I1;C5I 'B f1bIJIbHbIX YCJIOBI151X).

B ;'1JI5I MblTb51 ,[IeTaJIel1 npl1MeH5ITb lJl1CTble BaHHO"lKI1. '

E~JlI1 pa36l1paeTC5I MOTOp, BblHyTblti 113 TaHKa, 1'0 pa60TY HaJ\O

BOAI1 rb 06~3:1TeJIbHO B 3aKpblTOM nOlVlell.lemll1. npoas-

2. Ilepen Ha4aJIOM pa360pKI1 'rutarensno nporepers M npOMblTb ra30H,1elVI, KepOCl1HOM I1JII1 6eH311HolVl MeCTO pa36opKI1)]'}I5I Toro lJT06bI nOJIHOCTblO

YllaJlI1Tb neCOK 11 rpsas. '

3. IlpH YKJIa,'lKe na sepcrax 'UJIH CTeJlJI:1)K 'OH5ITbIX C ,MOTOpa Y3JlOS l1JIH

)]'el anea CJlE')l.I1Tb sa TeM 4T06 6

(" ' .. bI He uno MeXoHWleCKliX noope)J(J\eHHH

) nap OB, nanennn 11 T. n.).

4, KOHl.IhI CH5ITblX ;I1:lCnOllpOBo ~OB, TO

" . nJlI1BOnpOl30.!l,OB 11 B03)]'yxonpOBD-

;:lOB 3aBepHYTb B 6YMary H 06H~3aTb.

5. Ilocne v CH5ITl151 ,'leTaJIeK I1jjl1 arperaros peKo.'ICH.!l,yeTC5I cpaa )f(e na-

BepHyTb raVlKI1 aa I1X WOI1JlbKH H 60!lTbl. B KpaKIHe~ICJIY4ae MoIHO HaHHaars HX na npOB~_'10KY 11 xpaunru B 51U~HKe ,'lJl51 MeJIKI1X neranea.

",6. "fIpl1 paaoopxe He orneprusan, rae«, tcpensumx yaen I1jjl1 nerans no

OgHOI1, a paBl-IOVlepHO OTOYCKaTb see ratiKH. '

. 7. Ilpa paaoopxe HeCKOJlbl01X MOTOPO'B riuarensuo CJ1e,'lI1Tb aa TeM

4 ro6bI He nepenYTaTb I1X neramr, . ,

8. Onpenenari, rOi-\HOCTb ;'1eT:lnl1 H-l11 yana TOJlbKO nO.CJ1e

npOMblBKI1 HX.

06~He YKa3aHHSI no C60pKe MOTopa

~ 1. ileTam1 nepen nocranoaxoa I1X ua MOTOP npovuaars B 411CTOM 6eH.oI1HE'. ~eJ1::l.TeJlbfIO npOMbEI:lTb ,:jeTanH B ,!1ByX saanax: caaxana npoMblTb B OAHOH B:lHHe non crpyen 6eH311H<l 01' PYlJHO!'O aacoca I1;W umpnua a aa-

TeM npono.eocxan, B APyroH BaHHe B 411CTOM 6eH3HHe. '

~ocJle npOMblBKI1 nporupari, ):(eTaJlb lJl1CTOK CiLlJrpeTKoii (He OCTaBJl5lIOure» BOJ10~(OH), Tpyunrecs nOBepXHOCTI1 peKOMeH)lyeTc5I nporapa n, 3aMweti CMOlJeHHOI! B 6eH311Hel1 BbI)I{aToK. '

2. rr p y tu I1 e C 51 n e r a Jl 11 n e p e n £1 0 C T a H '0 B K o H 'H, a MOT 0 'P' C M a 3 bI BaT b lJ '11 C T bl M Mac JI 0 i\1 M K 11 JI I1 M C, £1 0 M H 51, 4 Ton p 11 nyc K e MOT 0 p' a ,'l 0 n 0 A a 4 I1 Mac J1 a Hac 0 COM ,'l e r a Jl H )], 0 Jl)I{ H bI n p o p a 6 0 TaT b H e K 0 r 0 poe B p e M 51 H a 3 T 0 i1 C M a 3 K e.

3. fIpHHI1,>laTb see Mepbl npeAocTopOLKHOCTI1 npOTI1B nonananns noCTOPOHHI1X npe,'lMeTOBI1 nblJlH B MOTOp.

Ha BpeM5I MOHTa)Ka aaxpusars aar JlywKaMI1, np06KaMI1I1JlH KpblWKaMI1 Bee OTBepCTI151 MOTopa: BCaCbIB:lIOll.Il1e H suxnonnue OKHa B rOJlOBKaX, OTBepCTI151 non rpOPCYHKIi!, OTBepCTH5I WTYl.lepOB MaClJO- H BO)l.OHaCOCOB, MaCJlO<p11J1bTpa, TOOJlI1BHOrO nacoca, TOnJ1I1BOnOi-\KaLll1BaIOll.IeH noanu (6HK) H T. n.

Ha OCTaHOBKax 06513aTeJlbHO 3aKphlBaTb MOTOP

1J 11 C r bI M lJ e x JI 0 M H ,1 11 n a JI a r K 0 11.

4. Oopauta n, BHI1:\laHl1e na MeTKH '11 uoaepa, I1MeIOll.Il1eC5I ua nekoropux .D.eTaJl5lX. 3Tl1 MeTKI1 YKa3bIBaIOT IHa TO, lJTO 31'11 neranu J\OJI)I{Hbl 6blTb noeTaBJ1eHbI B ortpenenemto« nOJlQ)J(eHI111.

5. raHKI1, xpensurae neram, l1JlI1 Y3eJI, 3aT~rHBaTb paanovepno. nOnHa51 3aT5ILKKa O)l.!WU raHKI1, B TO BpeM5I «ax npyrne OCTaIOTCH He3aT5IHYTbIMI1, BbI3bIBaeT xopooneaae, HeonOTHoe npuneraune , CpbIB pessou, BbIT5I)f(KY 60JITa HJII1 Wnl1JlbKM.

6. faI1K'l1, KOHTp5l1l.l'l1eC5I nJIaCTl1'HlJaTbL,"11 3aMKaJ'111 l1.lJl1 WnJlHHTaMM, 3aT5IrI-!BaTb ,'l00TKa3a 11 'rutarensao 3aKOHTpI1BaTb.

Ilpa nonsone xopoirvarux raex non oTBepCTI1~ J\Jl51 WflJIl1HTOB He ocnaoJl5lTb l'aHKY, ecJ111 npopeas He COBnaAaeT C OTBepCTl1eM, a nononpare APYryio rafiKY.

7. Ilpn coopxe Y3JIOB npoeepsm., npoBOpalll1BaIOTC5I JIl1 apauiarouiaecs neTanH OT PYKI1.

8. LUOJlI1HTbI, lIlafl6bl I'posepa 11 nnacramarue 3aMKI1 no B03MO)f(HOCTH CTaBI1Tb HOBbIe. M e ,'l H 0 - a C 6 e C T 0 B bI e II( 0 JI b u aCT a B 11 r b T 0 J1 b> K 0 'II 0 B bl e.

nRI1 CTCYTCTBI1I1 nOBpe)f(,D,eHHI1 ua YOJlOTHI1TeJ1bHbIX npoxnanxax M3 saa- 1-ll16a; napauara 11 apmtposatraoro nOJ10THa MorYT 6bITb 11Cf10Jlb30BaHbI CTapue npoxnamcn. Ilpn OTCYTCTBHI1 He06xOAl1MblX npoxnanox nocnenane MoryT 6bI1'b 113rOTOBneHbl 113 3aMeHl1TeJleH (KapTOH, CBeTOlfYBCTBI1TeJlbHa51 6YMara).

Ilpu 1l3rOTOBJleHI111 npOIClJaAKl1 110)], npaBYIO KPblWKY rOJlO>!3KI1 cnemrn,

aa TeM, 'IT06LI TOJlll.ll1Ha ee 6bL1a panna 0,6 111M; 31'0 He06xo):1.I1MO ).IJl51 ooecnelJeHI151 COOCHOCTI1 rtpnaona TaXOMeTpa,

CUSITIle cPOpCyHOK

1. Ilpn CH5ITI1I1 He pa3be)l.I1H~Tb Tpy6Kl1 6 (puc. 8) astcokoro :rIaBJIeHlI51 c KpoHwTeHHaMI1 (cHI1MaTb no TpH Tpy6Kl1 BMeCTe C KpOHlllTeHHoM). )l,J151 aroro euaepayrs '113 rpOPCYHOK 'l'Ia)f(I1MHble urryuepu 7 Ha icpuunce r0J10BKI1 11 oTBepHYTb HaKI1,[(Hble raKKI1, npI1COe)l.I1H5IIOll.Il1e Tpy6Kl1 K IHa)KI1MHbIM urryuepaa TO[V1I1BHOl'O nacoca. KOHL(bl Tpy60K cpaay )f(e 06BepHYTb 11 06- B5I3aTb 411CTbFvIH TpHnKaMI1 I1JII1 6YMaroii. ECJlI1 HY)f(HO CH5ITb onny Tpy6KY, TO CJleJ1yeT OTBepHYTb BI1HT, xpenaunui XO'VlyTI1K 3TOH Tpy6KI1 K yr onsHHKY, Vi CH5ITb Tpy6KY BMeCTe C XO:VlyTI1KO~1.

2. npH0H~T1111 KpblWKI1 npanori rOnOBKI1 He06xo)],I1MO npeABapl1._.:r_.lql,~

CH5ITb npnson raxoverpa. /~ \?' 'lif",..,~

3. OPCYHKY CHI1N1aTb npn nOMOll.l11 CbeMHI1Ka I1JlI1 oTBepTKI1/)10,'lJ10)f(W3 t,

non nee i-\epeB5I)KKY, lJTC,f)bl He noepenars nOBepXHOCTb rOJlOBKw .... ' "l>\ iJl\-11

, ~ JW 1'\ Il-tt

_ n p a M e 4 a H H 51: 1. Flepe.a CH5ITHeM cPOPCYHOKHYlKHO yCTaHoBHTb pacnpezreJlHTeJIbHble ua.n st (npOBopa4HBa51 KOJIeH4aTblH BaJI) B nOJIO)KeHH,e, Y)l,06Hoe )l"ij51 llble'MKH diopcynox,

2. 0 p C Y H K Ii B no JI e B bl X Y C JI 0 B Ii 51 X P e M 0 H T Y Hen 0 is-

11 elK a T. Ll,onYCKaeTC5I npo sacrxa OTBepCTllIi B pacnsonerene Hr,loil .nHaMeTPOM 0,2 MM.

YCTaHOBKa ~OpCyHOK

Ilpn YCTaHOBKe <pOpCyHOK cnemrn, aa TeM, 4T06bI M e ~ Hoe y n Jl 0 TH H Ten h Hoe K 0 n b II 0 1 6 bi n 0 Y .11 0 )1{ e H 0 <p a C K 0 H K <p 0 pc Y H K e, KRK nOKa3aHO ua pac. 9.

PHC. 9. Iloaoaceaae ynJIOTHHTe,ijbHOrO MeAHoro KOJ]b~a ua ¢opcYliKe

HenpaB11nbHaA yKnaRKa Me~Horo ynJIOTHHTeJlbHOrO x o n s n a npl1BORHT K n p o p u s y ra30B B <P0PCYH04Hoe o T B e p c r H e. 06e raHKI1, xpennunre <POPCYHKy K ronosxe, 3aTArHBaTb pasuoaepno.

CHSlTHe TOnJIHBHOrO ~IfJIbTpa

Ilpn CH5IT1111 TonJll1BHOrO <pHnbTpa (puc. 10) I-IY)KHO 3mK11Mbl, xpensurae Tpy6K11 Rfl51 nORBOna 11 OTBO;:la TOnJ111Ba H aunycxa soanyxa J13 <p11JlbTpa, o6BepHYTb 6y:vmroH 11 saepuyrs B xopnyc <pl1nbTpa.

Ton .11 11 B H bi i1 <p 11 n b T P C H l1 MaT b B M e C Tee K p 0 H ill T e 11 HOM.

Pa360pKa If npoxsmxa TOnJIIfBHOrO ~HJIbTpa

,Un51 vnoccrsa PR360pKl1 3a)f{aTb <pI1JlbTp npn nOMOlll11 XOMYTa B TI1CKI1 (pnc. 11). Ilpn OTCYTCTBI1I1 XOMYTR 3a)f{I1MaTb aa HI1)f{HIOIO raMKY.

Ilepen paaoopxon <p11J1bTpYlOllIero YCTpoVICTBa HY)f{HO npoaurs cnapyxa B 6eH3l1He <pI1J1t.TpYIOU\l1e nnacrnau 8 (pnc. 10).

OPI1 pasoopxe ill e Jl ]( 0 B bi M 4 e x 0 Jl 7 C C e T K 11 <p 11 Jl b T P a H e C H l1 MaT b.

Tuiarensno npoasrrs Ka)f{RYIO nnaCTI1HY B 6eH3l1He l1 BbDKRTb ee B pyxe, Ilocne aroro CJIO)f{I1Tb no 2-3 Boiiflo'-!Hble ruracrunu 11 Bbl)f{aTb l1X Me}l(UY ABYM5I 4l1CTbIMl1 ROCKaMH. Cerxy <pl1JlbTpa C 4eXJlOM npOnOJIOCKaTb B 4l1CTOM 6eH3HHe.

C60pKa TOnJIHBHOrO IPUJIbTpa flepe,Q e60pKOM OCMOTpeTb Bee JleTam1 q,l1fl

flY! Boi1JIQlfl-lble nJIaeTI1Hbl, He COpBaHa JII1 bJpa. flpOBepl1Tb, He nopeanu

6011H B MeCTax ynJIOTHeHI151 (nOLI Me,QHO P~3b a nOLI urryuepu, HeT JII1 sao C 0' 6 0' e B H 11 M a H 11 e 06 a r -ac eCTOBbll\H1 I<OJlbqaMI1) 11 T. ,Q.

n p 0' K ,~ a LI K 11. flODBaHH 10 n ~KJIa 11 T b H a u e fl 0 C T b n p 0 6 K 0 B 0 M B CyMKe B0311Moro K'oMnJI~{Ta ~'lnaCH~':1'-1!~;eeMHI1Tb aanacnorr, J1MelO~eMc51

flpl1 C60pKe BoCiJIQ'-IHbIX 11 n~-I ' .

H Y T b H e 0 6 x 0 ,Q 11 M 0 C r ~ L ',H Ha 6ceTKe q,I1JlbTpa M 0 )I( e T B 0 3 H 11 KCTBl1e 'r o r o '-ITO' u b ,110' aBJIeHI1H nJlaCTI1H BCJIeTT-

6 ,BOIIJlO'KIlO'Cnell -. . '" o JI e e T 0 H K 11 M B C . . p 0 .VI bl B f( 11 C T a HOB 11 T C 51

. nysae 0 reyTcTBI151 sanacaux

f!OCTaHOBKa MeTaflJII14eCKHX 11 ~11 q,. o c ,L. IlJlaCTI1H ,fjonYCI(aeTC51

HMelOllIl1X CPOP,\IY BOMfl04HblX ~JIaCT~:epl~~%I1~P~f(~?~lIOK HY)f(HOi1: TO'Jl UH1 HbI, ;lI1B<lTb Me)l(LlY Boi1J10lJHbllVll1 f!JlC!CTI.wa;1H, - p I~JIa,fjKI1 HY)f(HO YCTaHaB- 12

rtepen y'CTaHOBKQW B

«opnyc (puc. 10) ceTKH C nJlaCTI1HaMI1 HY)f(HO npoaepl1Tb HaJI!.ftll1e npY)f(I1HbI 13 MCaJlbHI1KO'BO'H waMbI 10 aa CTSl)f(HO'W umnnstce 5.

n P H M e u a II 11 e. Ilpn na.nu'IIlH npecca CPHJlbTP nepen noCTaHOBKOH ero na MOTOP onpecCOBaTb ra30HJleM B reucnne 2MHIIYT 110.11. .ll.aBJleHHeM 3 aT .A~H roro, 4T06bI npo eepnrt-,

:--HeT JlI1 TelJll us-non rrp06JWBOto' y 11.~OTHeHI151,

Y CTaHOBKa TOnJIUBHOrO IPHJlbTpa

YCTaHOBHTb

na 61)HKI1

scacusaiomax KO')lJleKfOPO'B KpOHWTeHH B criope C q,HflbTpOM 11 npJ1COeLlI1HI1Tb K <pI1JlbTpy Tpv6KI1 JVl51 nO',QBOLla H OTBOJla ronnma 11 BbmYCKa ,Jl03.'\Yxa 113 <pl1flbTpa.

Cnarae TOnJlHBHOro aacoca

PHC. 11. <PI1JlbTp, 3alK::iTbIH B XOMYTe B TI1CK1X

Ilpa CHSlTI1I1 TQnJlI1BHOrO uacoca pesoaeanyercs np0l13BQ).(I1Tb onepaujnr

B cnenyiouie« nopsnxe:

1. CHSlTb KPblWY Ha,Q MOTOPOM,

2. CH5ITb Tpy6KI1 sucoxoro ,QaBJJeHI1Sl 11 TOnfll1BHblW q,I1JlbTp.

3. Ilpoeepuyrs KO'JleHlJaTbB1 san TaK, lJT06bl PHCKI1 Ha xopnyce uacoca 11 'Ha My<pTe BaJlI1Ka COBflaJlI1.

COBnaAeHl1eM 3Tl1X Pl1COK onpe,QeJI51eTC5I MOMeHT nasana nona-nr Tonmma BTOPblM nJlYH)f(epO'M uacoca B nepsua JleBblW ql1JllfHAp.

4. OTcoe)J,I1H!1Tb 'rsry nOAa411 ronmma OT xpouurreriua (co CTOPOHbl nepena-i) 11 csepuyn, ee C BI1JlKI1 pu-rara TIOAa411 TOllJlI1Ba (PI1C, 7).

5. OT(OeAI1HI1Tb Cfll1BHYJO Tpy6KY O'T xaprepa.

6. BbIBepHYTb iuecn, 60JlTOB KpellJleHI151 aacoca Ha Kpol1wTeMHax, HaKJlO'HHTb aacoc B npaBYIO CTOPOHY, paCWllJlHHTOBaTbl1 oraepnyn, CJlI1BHOH urryuep aa nacoce.

7. Bbmp5JIYIIlTb nacoc, npnnounar» ero ua 10-15 MM (AQ BhlXO,Qa ynopHO'rO no.ryxonsua 113 BbIT04KI1 B aacoce), nonars nacoc 110' 'HanpaBJIeHl110 K HOCKY KO'Jle'l-lYaTO'rO sana 11 BblHYTb !HaCOC Me)f(AY KO,'1JleKTO'pa'VlI1.

Il P 'I1 Me'! a 11'11 51: I, Ilocne CH5Il'l151HaCQoca aan He npoaopa-raaars.

2. Illrynepu aacoca cpaay )l{e nocne CHHTI151 o6BepHYTb 6YMaroH M o6BH3aTb.

YCTaHOBKa TonnHBHoro Hacoca (pHC. 12)

1. Ilposepayr], BaJlI1K aacoca AO' COBflaAeHI1H PI1CQK na xopnyce aacoca 11 aa lVly(jne BMI1Ka.

2. YCTaHOBI1Tb nacoc Ha KpO' "

B npopean Tel'CTO -r-, " "HWTellHbl, ,111151 -rero BHeCTI1 KYJlalJKI1 )J.I1CKa

YCTaHOBI(: e JllHOBOH waH6bl (pI1C. 14). Dpl1 CMeHe Hacoca)J.o

p bl 4 a r n 0 ,[I a lJ I1f ~ 0 ~ ~ I1I(/a~ H W T e 11 H bl n 0 C TaB 11 T b B 11 JI I( Y H a

Ilepen YCT:tHOBKOI1 npoeepnri., IHleeTC51 JIl1 ynopnoe nonyxonsuo B DbI-

T04Ke Cpe,[lHero KpOHWTeI1Ha. . '-'''

3. HaKJIOHI1Tb aacoc (noBepHYB aa

Bep 6 KPOHlJ]Tel~iHax) K npasoay 6noKY, npn-

HYTb TPY KY cnnaa 11 3alwHTpHTb ulTyqep.

4. Bbmp51MI1Tb nacoc Ha KpoHluTel1Hax, aaxperurn. ero· 6

nOCTaBI1B 'Ha HI1X uraponue wati6bl 11 nnacr ' . weCTblO OJiTaMI1,

CJII1BHYIO rpyoxy K K~pTepy. 3aNlepl1Tb paCCTl10::al1T~'I~/~~~:~_11 ~pl1BepHYTb TaHHblX nOBepXHOCTel1 6noKoB )J.O nacoca Pas , . Jll1 0 o6pa6oCTOPOHbl OT nacoca paCCT051HI151X He J\OJl)~Ha ag~~~a 6 B 3a'\1IepeHHblx no 06e

5. DocTaBI1Tb T51ry 9 ( , 7) n onee MilL

pl1C. . I-\Jl51 3TOro cnaua !J'} uasep .

BI1JIKy pbl4ara nOJ\a411 TOnlIHBCl a 3aTeM ' L nyt b T51ry Ha

,[I3lJ, Ilpoaepim, )J.BI1)1(eHl1e pe~{KI1. ykpernrn, ee na punare 8 y nepe-

6. YCTaJ-l,OBI1Tb TOll !]I1BHb(' A-. ,

Il ,II 't'I1JlbTp 11 Tpy6KI1 asrcoxoro J\aB'leHI151

I. poaepnri, yro.i Ollepe)J{eHI151 nO,'lalll1 TOnJ1I1B3. "

Il p H M e 'I a H H e. npH Y'CTUI-wBKe H

xopnyc perY,151TOpa JlO)IUITC51 Ha py6a,OBgro uacoca ~lOjKeT OKa3aTbCH, 'ITO cnyuae ,n; -0 Il Y C K a eTC' IIlKl1 JlOKa UHJll1H/IPOB ,i.\3HraTeJl51. B 31'OM H nO)l,IlH,10BKaK-opnyCu perYJIHTopa.

Ilpoaepxa yraa onepexesun nonaun TOnJIHBa

fJI~ npOBepKI1 yrna Onepe)KeHI151 (puc. 13) HY)l(I-IO cnenan, CJIe,UylO~ee'

• CTaHOBI1Tb HalJaJIO a c a c u a a a n a B n e p a o « ne'

l~ 11 n 11 H )J. P e. )J,]]51 aroro npceepayrs KOJIeH4aTbll1 BaJI no XO,Qy )J.O COB;a~e~

HH~ pHCOK aa ropuax xopnyca 11 BeJI.OMOrO BaJII1Ka npasona TaXOMeTpa. H a MOT 0 P a x 6 e 3 n p 11 B 0 )J. a T a x 0 ~1 e T p a H a lJ a JI 0 B C a C bl BaH 11 51 yCTaHOBVTb no MeTKaM a a s a n n x e n p a s o n a TOnJII1BHOrO Hacoca 11 n a -r o p u e x o p n y c a n p n s o n a TOflJ1HBHOfO Hac 0 c a.

2. Y C T a II 0 B 11 T b C T P e J1 K Y H aBe p x H e 1\'1 K ap r e pen pOT 11 B MeT K 11 B. M. T. n e p B 0 l' 0 JI e B 0 r 0 u H n 11 H )J. P a HaM a x 0 B 11 K e.

3. YeT a HOB 11 T b nOpllleHb n e ps or o neBoro qHJII1H)J.pa B n 0 JI 0 :.K e H 11 e 30-33° )J. 0 B. M. T. nOT a K T Y C)J{ aT :t+ R. AJI5l aroro npoaepHYTb BaJ! no XO;Iy Ha 1 060- pOT (360°) )J.O BTOPl14HOro COBna)J.eHI151 MeTKH B. i\t. T. na MaX03l1Ke co CTpeJIKOI~i. B 3TOT M01l1eHT PHCKI1 ua npl1BOJI.e TaxoMeTpa 11]]11 Ha npasone TOnnl1BHOrO aacoca AOJI)J{Hbl pa30l1TI1Cb aa 180". Ilocne 3TO[0 nposepnyn, BaJI npornn xona aa 40- 50° 11 Me,a,JIeHHO nO,I:(BeCTI1 BaJI no X0JI.Y (noJ\6I1Ba51) ,11,0 yrna 30-33° ,UO B. M. T.

I Ilpn 3TOM )J.OJI:.KHbl COBnacrs pncxa KYJ1allKoBoi1 My<PTbl uacoca C PI1CKOI1 na xopnyce nonuianaaxa.

ECJII1 naxano nonaun, T. e.

COBna)J.eHHe PI1COK ua xy-

na-ucoaoa My<pTe 11 xopnyce nacoca He yKJ1a,I:(blBaeTCSl B npenenu 30-33°, nonperynaposart, YCTaHoBKY nacoca 110 )J.eJIeHI1RM na KYJIallKOBOM JI.I1CKe H pacse na <pJIaHqe npHBo,J,HOI1 My<PTbl.

AJIR 3TOro orrtycrurs ,QBa oonra, CT51rI1BarO~lie <p,'laHeq 8 (pHC. 14) npaBOAHOI1 MYCPTbl, 11 nOBepHYTb Ban nacoca R\leCTe~ C KY JIallKOBOH BTy JIKOI1 3, TeKCTOJII1TOBoi1 Wal160H 6 Ii KyJIa4KOBbl~1 )J.HCKOM 7 Ha HY)J{Hoe KOJll1lJeCTBO ,QeJIeHI1I1 B 3aBI1CI1MOCTH OT OTKnOHeHH51 OT npeJ\eJIOB 30-33°, npn 3TOM' Ha,QO nOMHHTb, lITO O)J. H 0 A e JI e H 11 e H a K y JI a lJ K 0 B 0 M ,[111 C K e COO TU eTC T Bye T 6° HaM a x 0 B 11 K e <p p 11 K u H 0 H a. DOL'le aroro aaxpe,"HTbl1 3aKOHTpl1Tb o6a oonra,

OiJHO iJeAeHue coomeemcmey em U31118- HeHU/o YZAO onepem.Ho 6°no yZ/ly

noeopoma «o ne«, ea sa

ailesue MemOli -

HOI(OllO nooauu mansuea emopu» nAYH-; , mepOM e nepeui: eBblU U,U/lUHiJp

PIIC.

Memf{Q «a ¢AOHlJ.e My¢mbl npueooo

13. ~7cTaHoBKu yr-na onepeiKeHl15(nO,:I,alll1 Tonanna

n p H ',II e 'I a H 011 e. MOMeHT nauana IlO;La'lH TOJl,1l1Ba MOiKHO JlPOBCPHTb TaJOKC no nO.LJ:beMY TOnJlIlBa BO BIOpO~1 urryuep e -ron.auanor-o nacoca, xepea KOTOPblH '10HJIHBO no aae-rca B 1-11 ileBbly( UIL1H!-I,]_p. g,lH ar oro npoaepuyrs KOJIeHlJaTblH aaa K B. '.101. T . no OKaTHIO, K3K YK333HO B II. 3, C,1e.LJ:H sa nOHBJleHHe11 TOnJlHBa B 3TOM urryuepe. KaK TOilbKO 6y;(eT OOiI3pYll(eHO, 'ITO TOnJlI1BO nOHBI1JlOCb B nrryuepe (H3lJ3JlO IlO,n;3qH rou.nnsa B 1-rl ,1CBLIH UI1JIHHAP), npeicparuri, npOBOpa-neaanne BaJI3 ;H nponepn'n, no ;r,e,1CHoH5J:11 ua M3XOBHKe, ,COOTBeTCTByeT Jlli STOT MOM,eHT 30-33°. ECJIH Ha'[3J10 no.aaun He coornercrayer 30-33°, TO npo&'!3BeCTH nOAperYJIHpOBKY, KaK YKa3aHO B 11. 3.

PHC. 14. Mydrra npnaoaa TOllJIHBHOrO aacoca:

1 - r~""'HJI'tr(lCI",aJI 'TH1CTb n a-rnx a Tnn.rrHnnoro n ac o c a: 2 - mrr o ux a B.v.n::ry(~tf;a; 3 - I~;\~:IalCIH' BaH n-ry zr r. a : 4: - nr a it 6 a T'p o ae p a : 5 - ruihra; 6 - Ter';:CTO:JIITon8a llIaii6a; 7 - Iqrrra1:J:RORLIR ,:J;lICR; 8 - <paaneu; npIIBO,II;Hoii: 3fyq),l'hl; 9 - nr afifi a ; 10 - r-u iirc a ; 11 - CTSI,:.I\H0:!l O():IT; 12 - lliITJIIIHT; 13 - 60.ITT; 14 - nJIaC'L'HHQaTllID:

aaMOI~

Ilocne K3)!{).(Oj,:I perymrpoercn MO:vreHTa Ha4aJIa nona-m TOHmfBa peaynsrar '3aHeCTI1 B <pOPNIY JI51p MOTOpa.

CH~IT"e " YCTaHOBKa ronaanononxa-nmaioutef nOMnbl

Ilepen CH5ITl1eM TOf1JUfBOnO).(Kal.(I1BalOu~ei1 noanu HY)!(HO OTCOe,'ll1HI1Tb OT nee Tpy6Kl1 nO.11BO.!Ia 11 OTBO.11a TOnJlI1Ba. ~JI51 aroro auaepayrs nsa Ha)!{I1MHblX 60JlTa (UITYlIepa) 11 OT'be).(I1HI1Tb TPy6KI1. 3aTeM BbIBepHYTb Ha)!{l1MHbte raHKI1 11 BbIBeCTI1 KOHlibI Tpy60K C Ha)!{I1MHbIMI1 rai1KaMI1 113 Coe.11I1HeHI151. 'CH5ITb C Tpy60K peaauosue xonsua CO CBI1HlIOBOH 060JlOl.(KOH, mopanesue xonsua 11 Ha)!{I1MHble rai1KI1.

IT p a M ella H H H: 1. KOPllYC no.aumnnuxa 'C 'KOHHlIeCKOH urecrepaen ITpHBO.ll.a BMeCTe C IlOMIlOH 6e3 OC060H He06xonHMOCTH He CHHMaTb.

2. ITo M IT a, B bI ill 'e n ill a 1I IT 0 K a K H M-JI H 6 0 IT P H II H HaM Hi 3 C T p o $I,

p e M 0 H T Y B IT 0 JI e B bI X Y C JI 0 B H 1I X H e IT 0 n JI e lK If T.

CH5ITOe MaCJl5IHOrO $HJlbTpa H Hacoca

1. C!-I51Tb Tpy6KY nonsona MaCJla OT nacoca K <pI1JlbTPY. ~Jl51 sroro pac'KOHTPI1Tb l1 BbIBepHYTb 3a)!{I1M, Kpem!Il~11I1 Tpy6KY K <pI1JlbTPY; OTBepHYTb raHKY BHHTa XOMYTl1Ka COe;jl1I-IeHI151 rnna AM (puc. 18) 11 CH5ITb XOMYT C Tpy6Kl1. BbIBepHYTb Ha)!{l1MHYIO ranxy, BbIBecTI1 xoneu Tpy6Kl1 113 COeJlHHeHI151 rnna AM na H3coce l1 CH5ITb Tpy6KY C MOTopa. Ilocne aroro ssepHYTb :3a)!{l1M l1 Ha)!{I1MHVIO raHKY.

2. OTcoe).(I1HI1Tb Tpy6KY MaHOMeTpa OT Tpy6Kl1 ).(Jl51 nO.L1BO,ll.a MaCna 1M3 t;P11]]bTpa B xaprep.

3. CII5ITb Tpy6KY .L1]]51 nonaona MaCna 113 <pI1JlbTpa BBepXHlO1O nOJTOBI1HY

scaprepa.

4. CH5ITb <pl1JlbTp.

5. OTCOe]:lI1'HHTb OT nacoca Tpy6KY, nonsonsutyio MaCJIO 'l13 6aKa.

6. OTCOel'll1HI1Tb rpyoxy, OTB0.1151~ylO macnc B 6aK.

7. CH5ITb MaCJl5lHbli1 nacoc.

IT p n M ella H If e. ITPH paaoopxe COe,.'lHHCH'HH runa AM (pHC, IS) 'CJIenlITb 3a r esr, lIT06bI BMe'CTe C KOHl.\OM Tpy6KH IH'3BJIellb H3 nrryuepa pe3HHOBoe KOJIbU;O 3 co CBHHU;OB-OH 060JLOlIKOH H .n;ypaalOMHHOBoe KO.1bl.\0 2.

2 3aK. 641

PI1C. 16. MaCJI5IHbII1'Hacoc (pa-

306paHHbII1):

1 - xoprryc n e p xtrefi o-r-rc a-rrrn aro~eii: e e rr rrn rr ; 2 - x op nv c nrracHell '"'TRa-qIInaronv~ii: COICn;un; .1- xo prryc rr a r-a e na ro nteri C€ED;lIll; 4: - rqn.IllIRa n ae o e a: 5- Be.n;YII~niI n a rr nrt ; 6-0C1> ~e~oJlHX nre c r-e p e rr ; 7 - C€T"tJaThIH (pn::rbTp Mac;rrffrroro n a coc a: 8- pe.n;-YRn;nOHHhlH ICJIarraH; 9-~Pn:eMHoe TnepC'l'ne B~pXHeii OTKa,'qn:RaJOll~eH C€RIJ,H.H; 10 - n p neMHHH R8RRJI HII:iI~Heit OTRa"tJRB8IOI1J,eii ceKD;HJI; 11 - ur rv rre p ;rJ;JIH II zm o n a sr a.c.r a It nUI'I-IeTRIOIU;€H C€Ru;nn; 12 - ur-rv ue p .n;.rrH crrvcxa 'a a en a nB n ar ne-r-aromefr

C€RII,nlI; 13 - 60JIT

PHC. 17. Kopnyc MaCJI5IHOrO HaCOCa:

1 - Ropnyc nepxHen o-rre a-mn atorue k C€KIJ,HH; 2-ROpnyc nnmHen OTRaTJI:IBarorgen CCIU~nl!; 3 - xop nv e HarHeTaIOIUen CeKII,IIn; 4-RphllIHca nacoea; 5 - 6POHSOBLIe BTYJIRH - no,n:;IIInnlnII~H ne.n;ym;ero BalIHKa n acoca; 6 H 7 - 601IThl, coe,n;IIHHlOlI~He x oprrvoa a a.co e a

(6 - 06hIIlHoneHIIhLli, 7 - IIPH80IIHMli)

PI1C. 18. Coe):(I1HeHl1e Tl1na AM:

1 _ HamlIMnaH raiin:a; 2 _ ,n;ypaJIIOMnHOBoe ROJInD;0; 3 _"ynJIOTH1ITeJIbHoe p e ana ono o n:OJIbII;O co CBIIEII;OBOii 060JIO"tJROii

Pa30opKa, nposrsrsxa H YCTaHOBKa MaCJUlHOrO $UJlbTpa U nacoca

1. CH5ITb KPblWKY <pI1JlbTpa 4 (puc. 19) C <pI1JlbTpylO~HM yCTp0i1CTBO~1 2, OTBepHYB BOCeNlb raex.

2. Pa306paTb <pI1JlbTpYIO~ee YCTPOMCTBO. L\Jl51 aroro paCWDJlI1HTOBaTb 11

OT'BepHYTb raHKY, Kpen5l~YIO KPblUlKY ceTOK,:CH5ITb KPblWKY ceTOK 5 11

<P"J1b1'PYIO~l1e ceTKI1.

?I1C. 19. ,neTaJII1 MaCJI5IHOrO qmJIbTpa:

I -ltopnyc q,lIJIhTpa; 2 - q,1ilJIbTpYlOmee :e'I'lJO :iCTRO; 4-KpIirIlIR a ~HJn -rp a; 5-RPllIlJI<Q tlIHbTpYIOllI,nX ceToN; 6 --- H. pymHl.1H )60~0R f}llfJ1bTpyromeii eererrata: 7 - BIIYrpeBHnli 0601\0K q,nm,TpYlOlUeii: ceRIJ,nn ~-mTYD,ep AJJH crry cre a Maena lIB ~nJIb'l'pa } _ lCn:anan; 10 - npy litERa; 11 - TapeJIltR

12 - cTepmeHL; 13 - IDTYIJ,ep

Pa360pKa BO~HHOrO Hacoca

3. Ilpoaurs ceTKM 6eH3M'HOM, TlllaTeJIbHO 0411l11aSl l1X f1PH 3TOM urerxoa 1. CHSlTb xpuuncy 2 (pMC. 21 H 22) IT P IfM e tI a H If e. Pa36op.KY 'M3CJlOHaCOCa iKeJlaTeJlI>HO npOU3Bo.u.HTb T'OJlbKO Hacoca e npOKJIa~Ko~'I, OTBepHyB uiecrs B peMQHTHbIX Macrep·CKHlX. B no.neaux YCJlOBHHX ,B cay-rae rrOJlOMKIi UJiH OTK83a raeKKpenJIeHJiISl xpuunca K xopnycy.

B patio re M8CJlOH3COC 3aM'eHHTb aanacaua. 2. BbIHYTb BaJII1K 4 nacoca C KPbIJIb-

YCTaHOBKa <pl1JIbl'pa 11 uacoca npOH3BDAI1TeSl 9 nopsmce, 06paTHoM yka- 4aTKOH 3 113 xopnyca. J],JlSl 3TDrO aaxars

3aHHOMY B paanene «CHSlTMe MaCJlSlHoro <pHJlb1'pa M HaCOCa». raHKY xpennenun KpblJlb4aTKI1 B TMCKH (OOSl3aTeJlbHO e MeAHblMI1, CBI1Hl.\DBbIMH MIDI amOMl1HlfeBblMH ry6K<LMl1), paCKOHTpHTb 11 OTBepHYTb rajixy xpennenas aaJl11Ka ,C KpbIJIb4aTKOH B xopnyce, BblHYTb saJmK 113 THCKOIB 11 npa noaoum BblKO' JlO1'Kl1 BbIHYTb BaJlHK C KpbIJlb4aTKOH 113 KOpoyca.

3. OTcOe,U,HHHTb xopnyc 5 urapaxononWHnHHKa 01' xopnyca uacoca 11 BblHYTb i-I3 Hero npyaoray 8, CaJlbHHK, Ha6HBKY H nOAllll1nHHK.

4. BbIHYTb H3 icopnyca nacoca BTyJIKy taJIbHl1Ka, BepxHIOIO 4aCTb Ha6I1BKI1, .LI.Ba eMa304HbIX xonsua 11 Hl1}1(HIOIO 4aCTb Ha6l1'BKl1.

,5. OTcOe,U,HHHTb KpbIJlb4aTKY 01' BaJlI1-

xa. Ilns aroro BbI6l1Tb 3aKJIenKY, KOHTPSllllYIO raHKYKpenJleHI1Sl KpblJlb4aTKH, OTBepHYTb rai1KY H CHSlTb KpblJIb4aTKY CD lllJIl1110B.

IT,pH M e lJ aH If H. 1. Onepauato B n. 5 npOIH3BO,ll,HTb TOJlbKO is 'CJlYtIae OC060H aeooX.O~MOCTH'.

2. Pessria raHKH KpenJleHIIH KpblJlblJaTKH

JleB8H.

YeTaHoBKa BO~HHoro Hacoca

1. nOCTaBI1Tb npoMe}l(YTo4HYIO MY<P-

T04Ky.

2. Y CTaHOBHTb nacoc na 4eTbipe

UIHHJIbKl1 H 3aT5IHYTb 4eTbIpe raHI<H. icpenJIeHHSl aacoca K HH}I(HeMY xaprepy.

3. npHCOe.LI.HHHTb ABe Tpy6Kl1 .LI.JISl nonaoaa BO.LI.bI H3 nacoca B 6J10KH 11 ABe Tpy6Kl1 ,LIJiSl noaaona BOAbI H3 pa,LIHaTOpOB B aacoc.

4. npHCOe.LI.HHHTb Tpy6KY K urryuepy CaJIbHHKa.

5. npHCOe,LIHHHTb T5Iry OT cnycxnoro xpana nacoca.

CHHTue ,rO~OBKU 6~OKa (puc. 23)

CHHTHe aonsaoro aacoca (pac. 20)

1. OTCOe,LIHHI1Tb T5Iry OT IWyCK!HOro xpasa aacoca.

2. OTcoe.n:I1HHTb Tpy6KY, 'llO.n:OOMlllYIO COJlI1AOJl K urryuepy CaJlbHI1Ka aa-

coca.

PHC. 20. Cxeua OXJl8iKjJ.eHlIH ,1\BHraTeJlH:

1 - no,n;a:lILIe pa;n;nUTOpl>I; 2 - BO,n;HHOH Hacoc· 3 - CJIRBHOH Rparr" 4 - CJIlInM HaH T!)y6Ha; 5 - ~11)y6I\lf, no,n;Bo,n;Slnpre BO,n;y OT n acoca B: ~~lIraTelIIO; 6 - .... Tpy6IaI, rro.JJ;B0fI;HIIuIe BO,n;y R rr a.co oy ; 7 - Tpy(5onpOBO,n;, co e mrae nlILIH ,n;IOInn'onhlMli IIIJH1TII'aXlI (aaHHBHoii); 8 - aaHHBHon TPOHHHI{; 9-Tpy6 .. RlI, oTBo;a,all~lIe Bo;n;y na ,n;nnraTen:Hj to - 'l'py6KR ~n:H o rnozra napa na r on:o~or{ .u;BlIraTeJIH; 11 - Tl)yoI(a ;n:;JIa: oTBo.u;a napa a a pazraa'rop on: 12-napo .. Bon lCHanaH; 13 - lllHIBO,n; K On:HBHOMY RpaHY; 14 - n,eRTpo6emHMH BeH-

TlI.ITHTOl)

3. OTCOe.n:I1HHTb ABe Tpy6KI1 6 .n:J15I nO,[(BO.LI.a BOJ(bl H3 paaaaropos B Hacoe H ABe Tpy6KH 5 J(JI5I nonsona BO.n:bl 113 nacoca R 6J10KH.

4. CHSlTb BOAHHOH IHacoc.

n P 'If M ,e tI a H H e. ITPH CHHTHH rracoca BMCCTe C iHalCOCOM ,ll.OJliKHa 6blTb auHYT3 npOMeiKYTOlJH31I MycjJ'I'OtIKa, lI'BJlHlOll.\aHCH rrpoMeMyrO'lHblM 3'BeHOM Me}K,lI,Y HHiKH'lfM BepT:I1'Ka.1JbHbIM B3J1HKOM H BaJlIIKOM nacoca. ECJlH STa MycjJTOlJKa He asnnaa c Ba.'I'HKO~1 macoca, 06H3aTeJlbHOBblHYTb ee H3 OTBepCTliH ,B HHiKHCM nepTI1'KaJlbHOM BaJlHKe.

fOJIOBKY 6J10Ka CHHMaTb C MOTOpa TOJ1bKO B l1CKJlI04HTeJIbHbIX CJlY4aHX (npo-

PHC. 21. BO;J:HHOH aacoc (orioaaaseHHH re iKe, 'ITO H na pHC. 22)

PHC. 22. BOgHI-lOH l!aCGC

(B pa306p3HHOM BH,J.e):

1 - I\opnyc tr a ovc a ; 2 - lqH~rlllI~a. l~()IJ~ ny c a n ac oc a ; .'J-B'I)J"J:II>qaTI~a; 4--B<.-t.:IIn.; n a.e o c a ; 5 - x o prrv c nr a p n rco rto nllIHTIHRl\U; 6 - llIUl1HRoIIo,:t;llJIInnJIR'; r-« cnycRHcH x p a n: 8-npyauIHa; 9-DTy:r-

Ha rq)LlJIbl:laTRlI; 10 - c azn.nnrc,

yn;rOTJIHIOIlUln OT TIl)()C31IIInaHluI

~O;U;I.I; 11 - CaIII>JlIlI" ;ynJV-"l'I-ISIIOllI,nJr OT npnCaqnBaHIIH MaCJIa; 12 - 6p01l30nasr Wl'YJII{a xo prrv c a n aco c a ; 1.3-11ITyn;pp ;J;:UI n ozmon a C1,ra3n.Ir R nU:lIn:y n ac o c«

6HBllHlAe ra30B, Te'lb BO',LJ,bI B crsnce Me)l{,QY r0J10BKOH IA pyoaurxoa, YMe'HbWeHlfe aasopa Me)l{AY KYJ1allKO'M IA TapeJ1KO'H xnanaaan CIAJ1bHbIH H3HOC TapeJlKIA BCJIeACTBHe npocenanas CeAeJI KJIanaHOB IH AP.).

npH CHSITHIA rOJIOO'KH HY)I{HO Bb~nOJIHIATb CJIeAylOLQHe Tpe6oBaHHSI:

1. Ilepen OHSlTIfeM rO'JIOBKH CHSlTb BbIXJIOf]HO~'[ KO'JIJIeKTOp, TOnJIWBHbIH <J»IJIbTP C xpoaurreanox, ecacuaaiouraa KOJIJIeKTOplA 1'py6KIA BbICO'KOrO naBJleHlASI. OTBepHYTb MaH)I{e1'HY1O raHKY ynJIOTHeHHSI xozcyxa HaKJ10HHoro aaJIlA'Ka IA OTcoeAHHHTb Tpy6KH AJISI nOABOAa MaCJIa K pacnpeAeJIHTeJIb'HbLM saJ1WKaM H cnycxa MacJIa 113 rOJIOBKH B xaprep.

AJISI pa3beAMHeHHSI rOJIO/BKH IC B03.LJ;YXO'placnpeAeJlIATeJleM AOCTaTO'lIHO CHSlTb Tpy6KH TOJlbKO C B03AYWHbIX K Jl a n a HOB, H e C H 11 M a SI H X C B 0 3 A Y x 0' p a c n p e n e Jl 11 T e JI SI.

2. Ilpu CHSlTl1H npasoa KpbIWKI1 rOJIOBKH npensapirrensuo CHSlTb npaeon -raxoaerpa.

3. 0 T BOp a 1I 11 BaH Her a e K C W 11 B H bI X W n 11 JI e K n p 0 H 3 B 0- A 111 T b .II 0 0 T BOp a 1I 11 BaH H SI rae K a H K e p H bl X W n 11 JI e K.

Ilpn OTBOpalll1BaHI1H raex

aaxepnux urnune« crporo npa){ep)l{HBaTbCSI nopsnxa, YKa3aHaoro tra cxeae (pHC. 24).

raHKH pexonennyerca OTBOpasaaars nonapao .l\ByM lIeJIOBeKaM: 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 11 T.,Q.

fIpHMeqaHH5I: 1. Ilpn ClH5IT~H

rOJlOBKH Heo6xo,n:H'MO 3aMeHH'Tb

aJllOM'HHHeBYIO npOKJIa,n:KY. B HICKJIIOQl1TeJIbHblX cJlYQa5lX ,n:onYCKaeTC5I rrOiCTaHOBKa CT3JP'OH npoxaa.axn C 06)1(aTHeM (eM. paaaea «Y CTaHOBKa rOJlOBKiH»).

2. B TOM CJIYQae, eCJI'If rOJlOBK·a Bbl6paKoBbllBaeTC5I, <POP'CYHKIf HY)I(HO BblHHMaTh )J;OCH5IToH'51 rOJIOBKH C pyfiaurxa, nocae BOChMOH onepauaa,

Puc. 2~. TIOP5l,:J.OK OTBepTblBaHH5I r acx anxepHblX umnaex

YCTaHOBKa rOnOBKH 6noKa

Ilepen YCTaHOBKOH rOJlOBKI1 OCMoTpeTb ee cHapY)I{I1. Ha rOJIOBKe He AOJI)I{HO 6bITb BM5ITHH, 3a6011H, uapanaa, npyrnx noSpe)l{,QeHHH H 3arpSl3HeHI1H.

Ilps: YCTaHoBKe rOJlOBKH cnenart, cnenyiouiee:

1 ~ Haners raHKY, npOKJ1a)J;Ky H pe3l1HOBOe KOJIb1.l0 aa KO)l{YX HaKJIOH'HOrO SaJII1Ka.

2. Y JlO)l{HTb aa pyoauncy aJIIOMIHHHe-

eyio npOKJIa,QKy. Ilporcnamca AOJI)I{Ha ne)I{aTb POBHO, 6e3 BOJIHI1CTOCTI1; sa WTI1<pTbI OHa ,llOJI)I{Ha Ca,L(l1TbCSI C 3a30poM.

3. B oTBepCTI1S1 pyoaunca 1.I·I1JII1H'[{pOB nOCTaBI1Tb 24 Tpy6Kl1 ,[{JISI nepenycxa BO',[{bI (pac. 23) 11 HaJIO)l{l1Tb 24 ynJIOTHSiIOll\I1X pe311HoBbIX xonsua 18.

E C JI 11 P e 3 Ii HOB bI e K 0 JI b 1.1 a 11 3- rOT 0 B JI SI 10 T C SI HaM e C T e, T 0 Ba)!{HO a u n e pxc a r s p a a a ep u COD T BeT C T B e H H 0 :3 C K H 3 y, n 0- Ka3aHHOMY Hl1)1{e (pHC. 25). B n pOT 11 rs HOM C JI Y 1I a e H e H 3- 6 e )I{ H 0 n 0 SI B JI e H 11 e T e 4 11.

4. YCTaHO'BI1Tb rOJIOBKy na pyoauncy

om 12,7 ao 13,41 om 5,5 ao 6,0 om 4,7 ao 5, 2

PHC. 25. 3CKH3 peannoaoro KOJIbua

'-II1JllfH.QP206B. Hanen, aa Cllll1BHble lllnl1JIbKI1 26 3aMKOBbIX lllai16 H nasepnyn CJIerKa raeK. "J .,

HanQJKI1Tb 14 lllaH6 H

H"o,ve'-'p • .rne,ne ~ . a aHKepHble lllTII1JIbKI1 11 3aT5fHYTb 14 raex COrJIaCH( n", 11 nD H 'HHOI1 1fHCT'PYKQl1M. . '

5. 3aT5IHYTb 26 raex Olll

n . I1BHblX lllnl1JIeK cor JIaCHO :noH JKe I1HCTpyK'-Il1li

p H M e lJ 8:H ae Ilpa nDCT8HO

)KeHHe KYJIalJKDB ·p8>cnpel1.eJIHTeJI::e rDJIO'BKH CJIe.llIHTb sa Te~M, l.!TD6bl paCnDJID npHBD~HMbIM HU)Ke 31Ci{H38> b1X "BaJJHKDB H nopnraea CDDTBeTCTBDBaJII HOM CJJYl.!8e 6Yl1.YT nor-a M l1.JIH rrpaaca H JJeBDil: rOJJOBDK (pac, 26). B npOTIHB pa60TaTb He 6Yl1.eT. YTbI ,npH6KH K,1anaHDB DTHDCH'TeJIbHD IIITDKD'B, ,If MDTDp

BuiJ Co cmopOHbI nepe80yu

BnYCHO Ae,Bblu 6110H

I1ePBblU lIeBbl/} u,ulluH8p --'-..,,_~_;;.;:.:.::.

nODweHb Ho"o8umCR 8 BMr! llJecmou np08b1U tJ,UIIUH8p

. nOpW8Hb HQXo8umCR 8 BMT

PHC. 26. YKJIa.J:Ka pacnpe,'leJJHTeJJbHbIX Ba,1HKDB

6. 3asep'HYTb MaHJKeTHYIO raaxy ynJIOTHeHI151 KOJKyxa 'HaJKJIOHHOro

7. npWCOe.!ll1HMTb Tpy6KI1 BQ3AyxonpOBOAa. BaJI1fKa.

8. npQM3'BeCTI1 perYJIl1pOBKY rasopa

«YCTaHoBKa ra30paCnpeAeJIeHI151». cnpeAeJIeHI151, KaK YKa3aHO 11 pa3,L1eJIe

n p 'H M e lJ a H H e ECJJH rDJJOBKa yc

CTaBH'Tb ee .aa MO;DP 6e3 nOCJIe)l, 10 Ta~aBJIHBaeT,cH 6e3 3aMeHbI, TO, )l,OnYCKaeTcH

3TD'rD nepezt CHHl1HeM rDJIOB1(JH HYJIZ;iO~eH perYJI~pDBK:H ra3DpaCnpe)l,eJJeHHlI. ,nJIlI a) nOCTaBHTb I-il: JJeBblil: nopmeas B B M

nOCT8JBHTb MeTKH aa 3y6e QHJI:HH)I,P~lJ . T~ no, MeTKe HaJ IBeHQe MaXDIBHKa; B8JJHKa H 6JJH)Kail:IIIeil: K Heil: KpbliliKe K .. eCKD~, IIIecTepHH pacnpel1.eJJl1TeJJbHDrD JIHKa CHHMaeMDil: rDJIDBKH H 'CTaKaHe HaK pDHIIITeHHa, Ha IIIJI'H~e HaKJIDHHDro aa-

n JJDHHDro BaJIIH!Ka

OCJJe ICHlIl1HH rOJI,DBKH pacnpememn .

npOiBDpalJHBaTb. 'A eJJbHble BaJJHlKH' If KDJIeH'IaTblil: BaJJ He

3aKDH'I'I1B YCTaHDBKY nponepur

JIeHHe. ,b no 'HeCKDJIbKHM QIHJIHH)I,palM raaopacnpexe.

9. Op0l13BeCH1 YCTaHoBKY BC1lJCbIBaIO~ero KOJIJIeKTOpa

rara (11 MOMeHTa nonas» 1'0nJIWBa) CPI1JIbT a . ' TQTIJII1BHOro arpe- 11 Tpy60K BblcoKoro AaBJIeHI151. ' p , CPOPCYHOK, KpbIlllKI1 rOJIOBKI1

OepeA n oc r e noe x o a Tpy60

~ ~,g,~ y'-l:: !.T b 11 X 6 e H 311 HOM, l.f: QB6b~IC~: ~ ~IOB! ~ ~ ~ el1H311 ~ TTIpPOQ~

n,p H M e -ra H He. ECJl'II rDJIDBKa YCTa I

M8ill1lHbl, Heo6xD)I,HMD )1,0, YCTaHDBKH M Ha!BJIH!BaeTCH IHa MDTDP, BbIHYTblil: HI3

non AaBJIeHHeM 1,5--2 ar B Te'leHiHe 2-3DTDPa B MaIIIHHY onoeccoaars 6J1DK B-Dl1.Dil:

CDBKY rDplI'Ieil: BD IT " Mll'H. ./Ke,1aTeJJbHD npO<HSBO,[(IfTb orrpec-

, "DII C QeJJblO 3KDHDMH'lI BpeMeHH K 0, 6'

B CJJYlJae D6HapY)KeHHlI rexa na YCT3JH " .. , DT poe rrD.Ha)l,D HJIOCb 6b1

, . DBKY U MOHTa)K MDTDpa B MaIIIH!He. '

HHCTPYK~IIH no 3aTHlKKe anxepusrx rae«

6a~51JKKY a'HKepHblx raex npQl13BOAI1Tb B CJIeAYIO~eM nopanxe:

3 . epa '-111 51 1. 06)J{aTl1e pe3HHoJ{ npoaasonnri, KJIIOl.fOM 6e3 Tpy6bI.

aT5IHYTb 6 raex Ha 3-4 rpaan B 3-4 npaena 110' 1 r aHI1 aa

B nopaaxe, YKa3aHHOM Ha cxeae 1 (puc. 26a). p npl1eM,

-
'<>
~ ~
....
C)~ ~
c C>.~
::::!C> <-0'
... '" -..,
5! ~
~ CxeMO 1

CxeMa 2

PIIC. 26a. nDpH,'IDK 3aTH)KKH r-aex

One p a '-111 51 2. AOBeAeHl1e raex AO ynopa np0l13BOAl1Tb KJIIOl.fOM 6e3 TPy6bI. 3aT5IHYTb ,D.O ynopa OCTaJIbHbie 8 raex, OTllYCTI1Tb paaee 3aTHHYTble 6 raex H 3aT5IHYTb I1X CHOBa AO ynopa. 3a ynop Cl.fI1TaTb pesxoe 113MeHeHl1e YCI1JII151 npa KJIIOl.Je 6e3 TPy6bJ.

One p a 1.\ 11 51 3. 06)J{aTl1e npOKJIaAKI1 npoH3BoAHTb KJII04Q,\1 C Tpy6oi1. 3aT5IHyTb B 5 npaeaoa, no 1 'rpaHI1 sa npaea, 10 cpemrax raex Ha 5 rpanea 11 4 KpaHHl1e rai1~H aa 4 rpana B nopsnse, YKa3aHHoM sa cxeae 2 (pI1C. 26a), a 3aTeM oTBepHYTb raHK,11 B 06paTHoM nopsnxe, OTCl.feT rpaaea npa 3aBOpal.fWBaHI1H raex Hal.fHHaTb OT MOMeHTa ynopa raex B ropeu lllai16.

One p a 1.\ 11 51 4. AOBe,lleHl1e raex AO ynopa npQI13BO,lll1Tb KJlI040M 6e3 11'y6b1, nOBTGpIiTb onepauna 1 Ii 2.

o TI epa '-111 51 5. 3aT5IJKKY aHKepHbIX raex np0I13BO,QI1Tb KJII040M C Tpy- 60H. OOBTOPI1Tb onepaumo 3, HO raex He OTBopa4HBaTb. OOCJIe 3aT5I)J{KH a'HKepHbIX raex 3aTHHYTb rai1:KI1 Cllll1'BHbIX umnne« Ha 11h rpaira, paBHOMepHO B 2-3 npueaa, 11 3 aKOHTpI1Tb.

YCTaHOBKa ra30pacnpeAeneHH~

YCTaHOBKY ra30paCnpeAeJIeHI151 np0I13BO,llI1Tb TOJlbKO ua XO.TIOAHOM MO" Tope. HeTOl.fHa51 perYJIl1pOBKa TIPI1BOJ(I1T K CHI1JKeHHIO MO~HOCTI1, TPYAHOMY sanycxy 11 HeHOpMaJIbHoi1 paoore MOTopa.

Bpauteane xoneasaroro BaJIa nepenaercs pacnpenenaremenra Ba_1HKa~'1 l.fepe3 HaK]!OHHYIO nepenasy. KOHI1l.feOKaH mecrepns pacnpenemrrensnoro aaJII1Ka C'-IenJIeHa C qI1JIl1HAPI1l.feCKOH urecrepaea 3 pacnpeAeJII1TeJIbHOrO BaJII1Ka (pac. 27). OOCJIe]tH5I5I CB5I3aHa C SaJII1KOM 4 npa nOMO~11 npoMe)J{YTOl.flHoi1 BTyJll~I1, npeAHa3Hal.feHHoi1: AJI5I peryJIl1pOBKI1 B3al1MHOrO nOJIO)J{eHI15I pacnpe,D.eJII1TeJIb'HQrO BaJII1Ka 11 KOJIeHl.faTOrO sana. Ha arynxe cHapY)J{11 I1MeeTC51 11 TpeyrOJIbHbIX lllJII1I.\OB, KOTOPbIMI1 OHa COeAlfH5IeTC5I C uiecrepuea, a BHYTPl'j 10 npsncyronsnux lllJII1I.\OB, COe,llI1H5IIO~I1X ee C pacnpenenarem-aux saJII1KQM.

OPI1 nepecranoaxe BTyJIKI1 ua OAHH TpeyrOJIbHbIM umuu pacnpenenarensHbIVt lBaJII1K npOBOpal.fWBaeTC5I OTHOCI1TeJIbHQ KOJIeHl.faTOrO sana ua 17°34', npv. nepecranosxe BTy JIKI1 na OJ(I1H np5IMoyrOJIbHbIH lllJI111.\ - sa 72°.

AJI5I TOl.fHQH nOAperYJIl1pOBKI1 HYJKHO nepecraansrs BTyJIKy 11 no BHYTpe'HHI1M 11 no 'HapYJKHbIM lllJII1'-1aM.

Pac, 27. Pacnpe.ie.inreasnsrc BaJJIfKil (rrpaBbIH 6JJOK):

1 ~ KOHH'qeCK9a nrcc-re pn a pacnpe,u;e;rnT€;rrLROrO BaJIHRa RnYCKa; 2 - pacrrpe,IJ;eJIJr-

1'errLHLIH na:nHi: mrv cx a ; 3 - n;I1.ITIIR,n;pn"tJ.ecRaa nrecu-e p rra pacnpe,n;eaHTeJI:hHOrO a a mnca

nran y cn a; 4. - pacnpe,n;e.rrIITeJIbHLIH ua anrc BIJrrYCKa; l') - perYJInpOB01:IHHe BTynlur pac-

npe,IJ;enllTeJIhHHX BanRROB

TaK, aanpavep, ,L(JI5I nepeCTaHOBKI1 pacnpenemrreneaoro IBaJlI1Ka OTHOCI1- Te.%l-lO KOJIeH'-IaTOrO BaJIa Ha 1_2° HY)KHO eryrncy nepecramm. na O,L(I1H np5lMoyrOJIb!HbIH WIIl1~ (T. e. lHa 72°), nposeptrya pacnpenesrarensuua BaJII1K B O'-'lHO'M HanpaBJIeHI1I1, 11 3aTeM 'Ha 4 TpeyrOJIbHbIX unraua (T. e. na 4 X 17°34'), npoeepays BaJI B 06paTHo'l1 nanpaanemra,

B pesy JIbTaTe pacnpene.urrensnua BaJII1K nepeMeCTI1TC5I OTIHOCHTeJlbHO KOJIeH'-IaTOrO nana Ha 72° - 70°16' = 1 °44'.

Onpe aeaeaae aepxaea MepTBoii TOqKH (B. M. T.)

PerYJIl1pOBKY raaopacnpenenemrs (pUC. 27a) np0I13BO,L(I1Tb OT B. M. T. 1-ro nesoro I..(I1J1l1H,LIpa (eCJlI1 CI\10TpeTb Ha MOTOp CO 'CTOPOHbI rtepenas). OpH 3TOM pacnpenenarensnue BaJlI1KI1 AOJl)KHbI 6blTb Y!IO)KeHbI B COOTBeTCT'BHI1 C PHCYII-I-

KOM 26. \

Y CTa:HdBI1Tb B. m. T. 1-ro JIeBOrO I..(11J[J1H~pa no 'PI1CKaM aa TOpI..(aX I~opnyca npnaona raxoverpa 11 Be).l.OMOM aamnce aroro npasoaa. Ilocne 3TOro aa BepXJHeM xaprepe yCT3!HOBI1Tb crpemcy TOlJHO nporas MeTKI1 C uannacuo Ha ;'VIaXOBI1Ke «B. 1\1. T. 1-ro JIeBOrO I..('l1J1l1H.LIpa».

Ha MOTopax, He I1MeIO~I1X rrpasona TaXOMel1pa, :HaHeCeHbI MeTKI1 Ha aaJII1l(e npasona TOnJII1BHOrO aacoca 11 aa ropue xopnyca npnaona TOnJII1BHOrO aacoca,

Cosnanenne 3THX 'I1eTOl( COOTBeTcTByeT B. M. T. 1-ro JIeBOrO I..(I1JII1H:LIpa no BcaCbIBaHHIO.

2(i

I/!03bl pacnpeaeJ(~HUil

YCJlOSHble o003HOyeHur.

BcaClJf(JQHUe

CIHomue

Po60'lu{j tOa

~ ..

BblXAOn

...
HOI/OliO scaCblsaH. 20° ± 3° 00 S.M.m.
HOHeu, SCOCblsaHUIl 48°+ 3°nocne H.M.m.
HOl(uno SblXIl ona- 48°":3° 00 H.M.m.
HOHeu, eusson« 200+,1°noC/1!16M.m.
~c. Cmop.OHO HO.Clla

Puc. 27:1. !lilarpaMMa rpaa r330pacnpe.1e.neHI151

npOBepKa

3aKpblTlHl K,1anaHOB H perYJJHpOBKa MOMeHTOB OTKpblTHH It

01'K:PbITI151 11 3aKpbITI151 KJIanaHOB K!IanaHOB (puc. 28) 'H 3aTbIJIKaMl1

npoaeKYJla'-l-

Ilepen perYJll1pOB!WH MOMeHTOB pars aasopu Me)K,[(Y Tape!IKaMI1 6 KOB pacnpe,L(eJII1TeJIbHbIX BaJlI1KOB.

3a30p ,llOn)KeH 6bITb B npenenax 2,24-2,44 MM.

ECJlI1 33301) BbIXO).l.I1T H3 3Tl1X npenexos. :Heo6XO).l.I1MO aari, 3aJBI1H'-Ilma5lYl!I11 BbIBI1H'-II1Ba51 rapemcy B KnanaHe.

ero nO:LIperynl1po-

Ilnaaroro HaHeCTM xapasnamo« Ha 3aMKe 3 M rapenae 6 cosnanaiomae PMCKM M OT)I{aTb 3aMo.K BHM3, BbI'Be.IJ)l M3 aauenJIeHMSI ropuosue 3y6L1bI.

Iloaeptryri, TapeJIKY na HY)I{Hoe '-II1CJIO 3y6L10B, no.MHSI, '-ITO npa noeopore TapeJIKM aa 12 3y6L1o.B 3a30p M3MeH5IeTCSI sa 0,1 MM.

PerY~HpOBKa Haqana acacueauaa

1. IToBepHYTb Ko.JIeH-

'-IaTbIH san nporns xona aa 30-50°, a 3aTeM noeopa-nrsa Tb ero no. Xo.JlY no rex nop, noxa xy JI3:lJo.K BnYCKa 1-ro JIeaoro LlMJ1l1H)l,pa He conpHKOCHeTCSlC TapeJIKo.H xnanaaa, ~JISI onpeneneHHSI Mo.MeHTa aaxana BcaCbIBaHHSI HY)I{Ho. npoBepHYTb PYKo.H KJIaJnaH 3a TapeJIKy. ~O MOMeHTa nanana BcaCblBaHI1S1 KJI'anaH nJIo.THO CI1J1MT B ceane M He npoeopa-ia-

2 3 BaeTCSI.

. aaerim, no. MaxoBHKY HalJaJIO BcaCbIBaHHSI.

B l~M ITpoBepHYTb KOJIeHlJaTbIH BaJI no. xony no MOMeHTa aasana scaCbIBaHHSI

H JIeBOM LlI1JII1H)l,pe H TaK)I{e 3aMeTl1Tb 311o.T MOMeHT no. MaXOBI1KY alJaJIO BcaCbIBaJHI1S1 B 1-1\1 11 6 M "H .

17 _230 ,- '-I JIUH.Llpax ,[Io.JI)I{HO 6bITb 'B npenenax

,[10. B. M. T.

Il P Ii Mf1 q 3 H a a: 1. B TOM CJIYlJ3e ecaa

YK333HHbIX IIp'e,lleJIOB OTperYJIllpOB3Tb' 3 MOMeHTbI OTKpbl'nf!ll BbIXO,ZJ,HT as JIllpYIO~eH BTYJIKll. ' TH MO'MeHTbI IIYTeM IIepeCT3HOBKlt per-y-

2. ECJIH npOlll3BO,llllTCll per-y JIHPOBK3 ra30p3CIIpe.ll:eJIeHli'll

YCT3HOBllTb B. M T I-ro JIeBOro 1.(H npaaor-o 6JIOK3, TO xony H3 60° :3' . JIl1'H,n:P3 HnpoBepHYTb KOJIeHqaTbIH B3JI IIO

. T'OT MOMeHT cooTBeTCTByeT B 'M T 6 r

raxry BcacbIBaHllH . .o:aJIbHeHIllall perYJIll'P01HKa' np~ ll' • 0 noaaoro 1.(llJI'llIH'.ll.pa no JIeBOro 6JIOKa. Il " 0 3BO,llllTGI TaK xce, KaK H .ll.JIlI aor o asnue yrJI3 Pll 3TOM HY)l{HO nOMH:llTb, qTO orc-rer HYiKHO secrn OT YK333H'

, COOTBeTCTBYIOlll:ero B, M. T. 6'ro npasoro l(1I',i]HH.ll.pa,

Pery JlHpOBKa KOHU,a BcaCblBaHHII

1. npOBOpalJl1'BaTb Ko.JIeHlJ'aTbIH BaJI no. XD)l,Y ):(0. Tex nop noxa KYJIa'-lOK srryctca l-~D JIeBDro LlI1JIHH.Llpa He BbIH),'(eT '113 conpHKOOHOBe~HSI C TapeJIKOH ~~!~aHa. v TDT, Mo.MeHT TaK)I{e o.npe,[leJISleTCSI nYTeM npOBDpa'-lI1BaHI1S1 KJIaPYKo.l1, KaK 11 npl1 perynaoosxe HalJaJIa BcaCbIBaJHI1S1.

KOHeLl BcaCbIBaJHl1'SI ),'(GJI)I{eH COOTBeTCTBOBaTb 45-51° nOCJIe H. M. T.

IMrn 225-2310 nocne B. M. T. no. MaXOEI1KY.

2. ITpDBepHTb KGHeLl BCaCbIBaHl1S1 B OCTaJlbHblX LlIIIJIHH'Jl;paX B nopsmce pa- 60Tbi Mo.To.pa.

PerYJIRpOBKa HaqaJIa BblnYCKa

1. YCTaHOBI1Tb B. M. T. B 1-M nesoa l\HJlI1HApe M yCT,aHOBI1Tb CTpeJlKY, KaK YKa3a'HG B paanene «Onoeneneaae B. M. T.».

2. ITpoBOpalJI1BaTb KGJleH'-IaTblH aan no. xony ,[10 l'ex nop, noxa KYJla'-lOK sunycxa t-ro nesoro QI1J1I1H)lpa He CGnp'l1KOCHel'CSI C TapeJIKGH xnanaaa. 3To.T MOMeHT TaKJKe onpenensercs nYTeM npOBGpalJIIIBaHH5I PYKOH toranaua, KaK l1 B npe,[lbliLlY~I1X CJIYlJaSix.

Hanano sunycxa ),'(o.JI~Ho. COOrneTCl'BOBaTb 45-51° no H. M. T. i1J1l1 1320 nocne B. M. T.

ECJlI1 MOMeHT sunycxa 'He cODTseTCTByeT 45-51°, orperynaposars ero, nepeCTaBI1B BTyJlKY, KaK OfI'l1CaHG asnue.

3. Ilposepars HalJaJIG ssmycxa B OCTaJlbHblX unnannpax Co.rJlaCHG nopsnncy paooru MDTopa.

PerYJlH,pOBKa KOHII,a aunycxa

1. Ilpoaopauasars KDJle'HlJaTbIH nan no Xo.AY no Tex nop, noxa «ynaxo« eunycxa 1-ro nesoro LlI1JlJi1HiI;pa He nepecraner CGnpHKaCaTbCSI C TapeJfKOH xnarrasa. 3TGT Mo.MeHT onpenensercs nYTeM npoaopa-nraaaaa xnanaaa PYKOH, KaK YKa3aHD saure. KG'HeLl ssrnycxa ,[IDJI)I{eH aac+ynars nOCJIe TOro, KaJK 6Y,[IeT nponneaa B. M. T. (17-23°) no MaXOBI1KY.

I 2. Ilponepirn, KOHeLl ssmycxa B OCTaJlbHblX LlI1JlI1H'[(pax cornacno ITopSl,[lKY pa6DTbi MOTopa.

n p II M e q a H H e, ECJIll IHe ynaercs orpery JIH!pOBaTb MOMeHTbI OTKPbITllH H 33KPbI'T'IfH KJI8InaHOB (puc, 28) B np eaeaax ,n:onYCKOB ,Ii eCJI'H OTKJIOHeHHH neseJI.HKH, TO ncnperyaapoaxa MOlKeT 6bITb IIpOH3B<e,ZJ,eHa 33 cxer H3MeHeHHll 3330pa Me)l{.ll.Y 33'TbIJIK3'MIH KYJI31fKOB Ii T3peJIKaM,H KJI3:rr3HOB. npH' iP3HHeMOTKpblTHH KJIanaH3 TaJpeJIKY H3.ll.0 BBepTbIB3Tb, npa n03)1,HeM -lBbIBepTbIB3'Tb. 3330p IB 'KJIa· naaax ,llOJI)I{eH 6bITb p3BeH 2,24--2,44 MM.

III. OCHOBHblE HEHCnPABHOCTH MOTOPA, HX nPH'lHHbl H CnOCOBbl YCTPAHEHHSI

HeocnpaBHOCTU, 06HaPY}l{oBaeMbie npa 3anYCKe, nporpese U pa60Te MOTOpa

MOTOP He sanycxaerca Rnll 3anYCKa.eTCSI C TPY)I,OM

ITP,l1lJI1HbI HeI1CnpaBIHOCTH:

1. H a JIII1 lJ'l1 e B 0. 3 ,[I Y x a B T 0. 'IT JlI1 B H 0. H C!l1 C T e M e. Ilns y,[laJleHI151 B03,[1yxa 113 CHCTeMbI 'HY)l{'HG pa3o.61l1HTb TOnJII1BHbIH 6aK C aTMOC<pepo.H, CO- 3,[IaTb BHYl'PH oatca PYlJHbIM 'HaCOCOM naanenne 0,2-0,3 KrjcM2, OTKpbITb cnycxnoa KpaH M cnycnrn, TOnJlI1Bo. (cnycxars ero no Tex nop, noxa OHO He Ha<rHeT BbIXo.,ll:I1Tb 6e3 nyaupskos soanyxa). Cpasy )l{e nocne 3anY0Ka MDTopa TOnJIHB'HbIH 6aK )J,OJI)I{eH 6blTb coooutea c arnocoepoa,

2. HenpaB'l1JIbHo. y,cTaHGBJleH MDMeHT rr o n a x a TOTIJlMsa.

ITPOH3BeiCTl1 nposepxy, KaK YKa3aHo ua crp. 14. ITPI1 3TDM 'HaAD l1MeTb B BIi,[ly CJIeJlYIOll\ee: eCJl11 MDMeHT nonaxa To.nJlI1Ba npoaepsercs no. nD,[IbeMY

TOflJU1Ba B urryuepe sracoca aa MOTOpe, orpaooraaruea 100 '-IaCOB I1Jm 60JIbWe, TO pe3YJIbTaT MO)l{eT 6bITb HeTD'-IHbIM 8CJIeJl,Cnme l13HOCa napsr nnynxcep - ransaa. Ilpa MeJl,JIeHHO'M npoaopaxasaaaa MOTopa Ha'-laJID nonaxa oyner 3ana3J1,blBaTb BCJIe.l1CTBl1e YTe'-lKl1 ronnnsa. B 3TOM cnyxae rtposepky HY)l{'HO np0l13BeCTl1 aa HecKOJIbKHX l1l1JIHH)J,pax H HeCKDJIbKO pas. ECJII1 HeCKOJIbKO nJIYH)I{epOB npa HeO~HOKpaTHoi1 nposepxe nDKa3bIBalOT OJl,HO Ii TO »ce ua-rano rtonasa, 3Ha'll1T 3aMepbl npoaasenenu npa8l1JIbHO. Dpl1 60JIbW0i1 pa3HHl1e B aamepax (5-10°) nacoc ornpasan, B MaCTepcKHe Ha nposepxy H perynaposxy.

3. C 6 H T a y C T a H 0' B K a r a 30 pac n p en e JI e H l1 51. Dp0l13BeCTH

rrpoaepxy, KaK YKa3aHD na CTp. 25.

4. MOTDP He.l1DCTaTO'lHD np o rp er. Ilporpe n, MOTOp.

5. 3 JI e K T p o c r a p r e p He p a 3 B MBa e l' .11 0 C TaT o s H 0 r 0 K On 11 '-I e C T B a 0' 6 0' pOT 0 B. Pa3p5J)I{eHbl aI(Ky~1yJI5JTOPbl.

MOTOP 3anYCKaeTClI, HO noc ne ncpsux OfiOPOTOS r JlOXHeT

Ilpa 'lHHbI HeI1CnpaBHOCTH:

1. H a JI H 'l H e B 0' 3 .11 Y x a 8 C M C T e M e. Y,qa.'1I1Tb ero, KaK YKa3aHD ssrure.

2. Ton JI'Ii B 0' rr o n I( a '-I 'H B ato Il.I a 51 no M n a Hen o,q a e T T o-

n JI l1 B a. J],JI5J npOBepKI1 OTcO'e,ql1Hl1Tb TOnJIl1BO'npOBO;.( Hl13KOrO .I1aBJIeHIl15J (pHC. 8), nO)J,80,':(5JIl.IYIO TOnJIH8O' OT TOnJII1BOno)J,Ka'lH8alOll.Iei1 nOMnbl K <PI1JIbTPY. ECJ1l1 noana He paooraer, 3aMeHl1Tb ee JlpyrO'i1. CH5JTYlO novny cnars JVl5J peMOHTa B MaCTepCKYIO (He paaoapaa eel.

3. 3 a B H C Jl a 11 r JI a ¢ 0 p C Y H I( 11. YCTaHoBHTb, KaKI1e l\l1Jll1'HnpbI He pa60TalOT, rtyrex nOCJle,'(OBaTeJIbHOrO OTI(JlIO'leHl15J Tpy60K BbICOKoro naaneHl15J DT <P0PCYHOK. DpOBepKY np0I13BO.QI1Tb sa pa6DTalOIl.IeM MOTope. E C JI 11 T P Y 6 K a 6 y n e r 0' T C 0 e ,':( 11 H e H a 0 'r P a 60' T a 10 iu e i1 <P 0' P C Y H K 11, TO KOJIH'-IeCTBO 060pOTO'B CHI13l1TC5I a a 100-150 B MHHyTy. E C J1 11 T P Y 6 K a 6 y .11 e 'r 0 T CD e n H H e H a 0 T <p 0 P C Y H K H '11 I( 0 II l1- 4 e C T BOO 6 0 pOT 0' 8 H e C IH l1 3 l1 T C 51, 3 'H a 4 '11 T 3 l' a <p 0 p C Y H K a H epa 6 0 T a e 1'. H epa 6 0 l' a 10 Il.I Y 10 <p 0 P C Y H I( Y 3 a M e H l1 l' b (H e p a a o a p a s eel.

4. H e n 0 C T: ar 0 4 H a 51 rt 01 n a '-I a T o n .II H B a ,8 C JI en C T B Me 3 aCOp e H l1 51 Ton J1 l1 B H 0' r 0' <p l1 JI b T P a. C'H5JTb TGnJIHB'HbIH <PI1JIbTP M rrpoMbITb, KaK YKa3aH,o Ha CTp. 11.

5. 3 a e,q a H 11 e n JI y H )Ie epa. Jlpoeepirn, IlJIYH)Kep, noo-repenno 01'1(.1110- '-Ia51 Tpy6Kl1 BbICOKOr,o ,qaBJIeH115J OT nacoca.

MaCJllIHbli{ MaHOMeTp He nOKa3bIBaeT .l,OCTaTO'lHOro )l,aBJleHJtlI

DPYl'll1HbI HeYlCnpa8HOC1'I1:

1. 3 a K p bl T 11 JI 'l1 Hen ,0 Jl 'H 0 C T b 10 0 T K P hI T K P a 'H ~ JI 51 n 0 ,[1- 8 0 ,q a Mac JI a 0 'r 6 a K a K Hac 0 C y.

2. 3 a cop e HaT 'P y 6 K a M a HOM e T p a. Tpy6KY CH5JTb 111 nponyrs.

3. D 0 ,q C 0 C B 0 3 A Y x aBC 0 e JI Ii H e H H H T H n a A M H a B x ,0 A e B H a r H e r a 10 Il.I Y 10 C e K 1.1 11 10 Hac 0 C a.

4. He Hen p a 8 e H P e .11 y K 1.1 H 0 H H hI H K JI a n a H:

a) yaeasmeaa ynpyrocrs npY)l{l1HbI- nonrsayrs npy)l{II1HY;

6)K.I1amrH HenJIOTHO nocaacen B cenne - CH5JTb peJlYKl1MOHHbli1 KJIanaH H

orpeMOHTHpo8aTb ero.

5. 3acopeHbI MaCJI51Hble <PH.I1bTpbI B 6aKax.

6. JIonHY.l1a O,WIa 113 Tpy60K macnonposona.

n p Ii M e '1 a H Ii e. npHlJ'liHOH He,n;ocTaTO'1HQrO ,n;aBJIeH!i'li MOlKeT ObiTh raroxe neperpeB sio ropa BCJle,l(CTBHe aapyurenaa npa-BHJI 3K'cn,103Tal(HH HJlH aenpaen.u,HblX nOK33aH'HH a3,poTepMoMeTpOiB.

CHJlbHOe KOJle6aHHe CTpeJlKH MaCJlOMaHOMeTpa

DPM'-IHI-Ibl Hel1cnpaBHOC'rI1:

-1. He JI 0' C l' a T 0 4 HOM a C JI a 8 6 a K e.

2. D P 0 I1C X 0' JJ. H T non C '0 C B 0 3 A Y x a 8 C 0 e JI Ii 'H e H M 51 X Mac JI 0- np 080 JI a.

3. Mac JI 0 n p 0' B 0 JI, bl H e 3 a no JI H e H bI M ac JI 0 M. 3anOJIHHTb l1X pyqHbIM HaCOCOMHJIM nYTeM np080pa4l1BaHl15J M,oTGpa CTapTepOM 6e3 no,[Ia"tfH TOnJlM8a.

MOTOP He paanauaer nOJlHOH MO~HOCTH

.. DPH411I-1bI Hel1cnpa8HOCTH:

1. Hac 0 C n 0' ):( a e THe ,q 0 C TaT 0 4 Hoe K 0' JI 11 '-I e C 'r B ,0 T o-

n JI M 8 a. DG,':(a4a TOn.l1I1Ha MO)l{eT 6bITb He,qGCTaT04HOH 8 pe3YJIbTaTe: a) HenOJIHOrG 13bIXO,C(a pei1KI1 HCJIe.l1CT8l1e HenpaBI1JIbHOH perynapoaxa T5lf; 6)- oTBOpa4l1BaHH5J BHHTa, CT5IrH8alOll.IerO 3y64aTbli1 seneu na nOBGP,oTHot't BTYJIl(e, 8CJle,qCTBl1e -rero Jl8l1)1WHl1e pei1KH He nepenaerca nJlYH)I(epy; B 3TOM cnyxae HY)l{HO CH5JTb nacoc 11 YCTaHO'8l1Tb no MeTKaM 3y64aTbli1 seneu 11 noBOPOTHYIO BTy JIKy; 8) HapyweHI151 YCTaHGBKH yrtopos, OrpaH11411BalOll.Il1X MaKOMMaJlbHYIO nonasy; eCJIH napyureua YCTaHOBKa G,':(HOrG H3 yrtopos, YCTaHGBMTb ero no 8TOPOMY; e C Jl 11 Hap y w e Hay C T a H 0 8 I( a 0' 6 a l1 x y II 0- P '0 [I, Hac OC 0 r.n p a 811 T b B Mac T e p c K Y 10 l( JI 51 per y JI l1 P 08 K 11 n y r e M l1 C n bl r a: H 11 51 Han p 0 11 3 8 0 ,q 11 T e JI b HOC T b.

2. 11 3 M e H l1 JI C 51 MOM e H T no A a 4 H Ton JI MBa. Dp0I13SeCTl1 ycraOOBKy, KaK YKa3aHO aa CTp. 14.

3. H epa 6 0 T a e l' 0'.1111 H M JI 11 H ec K ,0 JI b I( ,0 u l1 JIM H.Q P 0 8. OnpeAeJlHTb, xaxae I1MeH'HO l\I1JIYlH.l1PbI He pa60TaIOT, nOCJIe.Q08aTeJIbHO BbIKJII04a5I "OJ],a'-lY TOnJI118a I( <P0pcYHKaM.

4. He 11 C n p a 8 HOC T 11 l' 0 n .11 H 8 H ,0 r 0 H a 'C a c a: a) 3a8l1CaHJ.1e nJIYH)I{epo8;

3aBI1CaHI1e I1JIH HenJIOTHOe npaneranne naraerarensaoro xnanana K ce,!VIy;

B) nOJIOMKa npY)l{l1Hbl HaJ1HeTaTeJIbHOrO xnanana.

B 3TIfX CJIY'-la5lx aacoc O'TnpaSI1Tb B MaCTepCKYIO ,!VI5J HCflpaBJleHI15J: a) 06ecne'-leHI15J csooonnoro nepeaeuieaas nJIYH)I{epo8 B rH.I1b3aX I1JII1 saMeHbI naper ransaa - nnyaxcep C nocnenyiouteii perymrposxoji aacoca na paaHOMepHocTb nO,[la411; 6) 3aMeHbI napu HarHeTaTeJIl:>HbIi1 KJIanaH - cenno; B) 3aMeHbl npyaonnr.

5. Ton JI I1 8 0 H e COO T BeT C T 8 y e r T ex H H '-I e C K M M Y C JI 0- B M 51 M. 3aMCHl1Tb TOnJII1BO.

6. D 0 JI 0 M K a K JI a n a H H bI X n p y )I{ M H. CH5lTb KpbIWKM rOJlOBOK Ii CMeHHTb CJ10MaJH'Hble npY)l{MHbI.

MOTOP )l,blMHT

Il pl14l1HbI Hel1cnpaBHOCTI1:

I. Y M e H b III e H 11 e y r 11 a 0 rr e p e )!( e H iii 51 11 '0 J:I a 4 11 T '0 n 11 11 B :1.

Ilpoaepars MQMeHT nQ~a411, KaK YKa3aHQ Ha CTp. 14.

2. HeM C 11 P a H H a 0 p c Y H K a.

3. MOT 0 P H a r p y )!( e H n 0 C J1 e nyc K a 6 e 3 n p e ]:I B a p 11 T e 11 bH 0 ron p o r p e B a. Ilporpers MOTOp.

4. 3 a C 0 pH J1 C 51B 0 3]:1 Y x 00. lJ 111 C T 11 T e 11 b.

5. H e }:I 0 C TaT 0 lJ H a 51 'K 0 M 11 pee C 11 51, npl1lJl1tIaMI1 xero MO)!{eT 6b1Tb

cnenyxnuee :

a) Herr110THoe npunerauae K11arraHQB K ce]:l11aM - npirrepers xnanaau: 6) n0110M «a KJ1ana'HHbIX rrpY)!{I1H;

B) 6011bIIIOH 113HOC 11.1111 noreps ynpyrocrn nopumeaux KOJleQ; 3TOT ]:I e<jJ e K T M 0 )!( H 0 0 6 Hap y )!( 11 T b n p 11 0 C M 0. T P e C y J1 epa, LJ ep e 3 K 0 TOp bI i1 B M e C T e C n p 0. P B a B III H M ,C 51 B K ap r e p r a- 30 !VI 6 y n e T B bI 6 pac bI BaT b C 51 11 Mac J1 0; TaKo.H MOTOP OTnpaBI1Tb B MaCTepCKYIO }:I1151 3aMeHbI K011eQ.

MOTOP CTyqHT

npl14J.1HbI HeI1CnpaBHocTH:

1. MOT 0 P H a r p y )!( e H 6 e 3 n p e ~ B a p 11 T e 11 b H 0 r 0 n p o-

r p e B a.

2. H epa 6 0 T a e T O}:l H a 11 1111 He C K 0 J1 b K 0 0. P C Y H 0 K.

3. He 11 C n p a B H 0. C T 11 TO. 11 J1 '11 B H'O r 0. Hac 0. C a (n. 4 na CTp. 31).

MOTOP paooTaeT HepaBHOMepHO

npl14l1HbI nencnpasuocrn:

1. MOT a p H a r p y )!( e H n 0. C .'1 e nyc K a 6 e 3 n p e J:I B a p H T e 11 bH 0 r a TI P 0 r P e B a.

2. H epa 6 0 T a e T O}:lI1 H 11 11 11 H e C K 0 11 b K 0 QM 1111 H JI P 0 B. Onpe,aemITb, rcaxne HMeHHO QH11HH~PbI He pa60TalOT, nOC11e,QOBaTe11bHO BbIK11lOlJa51 nonaxy TOn;lI1Ba K 0pcYHKaM.

3. H a Jl 11 q yl e B 0. 3}:1 Y X a B Torr 11 11 B H 0. H C 11 C T e M e.

4. H e 11 C rr p a B H 0. C T 11 Ton 11 H B H 0. r 0 Hac 0 c a.

MOTOP H)l;eT Bpa3HOc

HeM e .11 Jl e H H 0. 0 C T a HOB 11 T b MOT 0 p, 3 a K p bI B 3 a n 0 pn bl H x p a u To.n11I1BHOro. 6aKa H no B03Mo.)!{HOCTI1 Harpy311B ~1 0 TOp. Hac oc 0 T n p a B 11 T b B Mac T e p C K Y 10 JI 11 51 P eM 0. H T a per y 11 51 T 0. P a. npWfl1HOH 3TOH !Hel1CI1paBHOCTI1 Mo.)!{eT 6bITb no.110MKa pery 1151Topa.

Bucoxas reaneparypa BblXO)l;R~eii BO)l;bI

Il Pl1lJl1HbI HeI1CnpaBHOCTH:

1. H e n 0 C TaT 0 lJ Hoe K 0. 11 '11 lJ e C T BOB 0. JI bI B C 11 C T e M e 0. x 11 a)J( ;( e H '11 51.

2. Il 0 J1 0 M K a Hac 0 C a. Jl1151 06Hapy)!{eHI151 HeI1CnpaBHOCT'11 npoaepnrs UHpKy1151l~111O BO;LIbI no napooreonaunra TPy6KaM. Hacoc CH5ITb, paaoopars 11 OTpeMOHTl1pOBaTb, KaK YKa3aHO Ha CTp. 20.

3. 3 H a lJ 11 T e J1 b H a 51 H a K 11 n b B P a A 11 a TOp a x. Ilpoxsm, pannaTOPbl CIleUl1a11bHbINI P:1CTBOPOM.

4. Hell p a 11 J.1 11 b Hoe n 0 K a 3 a H 11 e a 3 pOT e p :VI 0 '11 e T p a. 3aMe-

HHTb a3pOTep~IOMeTp.

Bsrcoxan resmeparypa BblxO)l;lImero MaCJla

Il plFll1HbI HeI1CnpaBHOCTI1:

1. J-I e n 0 C TaT 0 II Hoe K 0 _'1 II LJ e C T B 0 VI a c )1 a B 6 a K e.

2. Mac J1 0 H e coo T BeT C T Bye T T e x H H II e C K 11 ill Y C JI 0. B H 51 M.

3aMeHl1Tb MaCJlO.

3. MOT a D 'I e p e r p y IK e H. Ilepennr aa Hl13UlyID nepeaaxy.

4. H e B K ')1 K) LJ e H Mac 11 51 H bI ~'t P a n HaT a p. Ha TaHKax 6e3 MaC1151- Horo pannaropa oc06eHHO -nnarem.no C11eJ];I1Tb sa 1'e"l, IIT06bI He neperpe-

sars MOTOp. 3a- 5. HenpaBI111bHOe nOKa3aHJ.1e a3poTepVloMeTpoB.

~eHI1Tb a3pOTep~1OMeTPbl.

HeHcnpaBHOCTH TOnJiUBOnO.ll.KaLJHBalOllJ,eH CI1CTeMbl (IiHK-5r, IiHK-6 H IiHK-12)

Bcxope nocne BblnYCKa B03)1.yxa H3 4JHJlbTpa H 3anYCKa MOTopa MOTOP rJlOXHeT npl1lJl1Ha HeI1CnpaBHO'CTI1: n ort a n an n e s oa n y x a BO 'BCaCbIBalOIII y 10 Mar H C T P a 11 b H JlI1 n 0' M n y. Ilpoaepirrs IlJ10THOCTb scex coemrHeHl1M: OT EHK ).(0 TOnJ1I1BHOrO nacoca.

Henocrarusaoe )l;aBJleHHe TOnJlHBa aa MaJlblX ooopOTax npa HOpMaJlbHOM )l;aBJleRIIH na SKCnJlOaTau.HOHHOM pe*HMe

IlPl1lJl1HbI HeI1CrrpaBHOCTI1: v •

1. Herr 11 C T H 00 n p 11 r H a H bI P e ]:I y K L\ 11 0 H H blM 11 1111 n e pen y C K-

H 0 H K J1 a n a H bI. KJ1anaHbI npurepers HJ111 CMeHI1Tb.

2. Il 0).( CO C B 0 3 ]:I Y x aBO B C a C bI B a 10 1lI e M T P Y 6 00 n p 0 B 0 ,!\ e.

.lI.aBJleHlle TOnJlIIBa HOpMaJlbHO na MaJlblX ooopoTax, HO CIIJlbHO nanaer C YBeJlllqeHHeM IIX

npl14HHbI HeI1CnpaBHOCTI1:

1. 3 a COp e H Torr JlI1 B H bI H H 11 b T p. GH5ITb 11 npOMbITb, KaK yxa-

3aHO na CTp. 11.

2. 3 a cop en aBo( a C bI B a 10 1lI a 51 Mar 11 C T P a 11 b. Ilponyrs scacsr-

salOllIYIO MarHCTpa11b.

HH3Koe )l;aBJleHHe TOnJlHBa na scex ooopOTax

IlPl1'll1HbI Hel1CI1paBHOCTI1:

1. OTBepTbIBaHl1e perYJ1HpOBoOlJHOrO BUHTa nPY)I{HHbl

p e JI y K L\ H 0 H 'H 0 r 0 K n a n aa a, npY)l{'I1HY nOL\T5IHYTb '11 npoaeptrn, KOHTpOBKy 3aM'Ka perY11l1pOB04Horo BI1HTa.

2. C e 11 a n p Y )I{ 11 Hap e ]:I Y K L\ 11 0 H H 0 r 0 K J1 a n aa a. npY)I{H'HY

CMeHI1Tb.

3:3

3 3:11;, 641

)J.aB.neHHe ron.naea nopxaasuo, HO nonaxa ero B uacoc ne.aocraroxna

Dp11'uma Hel1CfIpaBHOCTI1: 3 a COp e H l1 e TOn JI l1 B H 0 fi Mar l1 C T P a ;1 IJ

o r «p 11 ;1 b T P a K Hac 0 C y. DpO;:(YTb ary xiarucrpans.

I ------

I I

"" .. "--'''-'

"'"",

Pa300pKa

PA3ll.EJ1 s r o r o n

TPAHCMHCCI15I

I. r JIABHbifl cJ>PHKUHOH (pnc. 29 H 30)

Ilpa He06xo~l1MoCTI1 B aaxeue r J1aBHOrO q,PI1KlIl10Ha (CPPI1KlIl10H pa3611T caapsnoa, BblWJlI1 113 CTPOSI fJOAWl1fI'Hl1KH, fJOJlOMaJlI1Cb ,I1pYrHe Ol1BeTCTBeHHble nerann) He peKOMeH,QyeTcSI np0I13BO,QI1Tb paaoopxy «PPI1KQl10Ha I1.TIH ycraHOSKY ero lJaCTSlMH S nonesux YCJlOBI1S1X. Ilpa saaeae, aanpnaep, fJOAWl1fIHI1KOB JlO]]}KHbI 6blTb BblfIOJlHeHbI )KeCTKl1e Te){'Hl1lJecKHe Tpe60BaHI1S1, lJTO B03MO)KHO JII1Wb npn cooreercrnytoutax yCJIOBI1S1X; npH HenpaBl1JIbHOI1 )Ke coopxe CPPl1KlII10H BblXO,AI1T 113 crpos.

C ttpyrOI1 CTOPOObI, nerve HatlTl1 <PPI1KlII10H B coope, lJeM 3a:fJaCHYIO lJacTb, He BXOMliIYIO B KOMfJJIeKT, npl1JIaraeMblI1 K TaHKy. CJIe:L(OBaTeJIbHO, uenecoocpaaaee OTnpaBI1Tb aSapHI1HblH $Pl1K~110H na peM6a3Y, He)KeJIH aaMOOSlTb OT~eJlbHble ero ,AeTaJlI1 B fJOJIeBbIX YCJIOBI1S1X.

DpH nOJIeBOM peaoare rJIaBHOrO $PI1KlII10Ha S03MO)KHbI CJIe,AYIOliIl1e paWTl>!:

1. CHSlTl1e «PPI1KLlHOHa C HOCKa KOJIeHlJaTOrO BaJIa iIlpl1 sasene q,PI1'KLlI1OHa 11 npa perynaposxe saaopa no urapnxaa BblKJIlOlJeHI1S1 '11 YCTaHoBKa <!>PI1KLlI10Ha aa BaJI.

2. 3aMeHa 113HoweHlHblX HJ1l1 nOKopo6JIeHHbIX .IU1CKOB.

CHSITUe U YCTaHOBKa IjJpuKuuoHa aa HOCOK KOJleH'laTOrO BaJJa

Ilpa paaoopxe BbInO}1HI1Tb cnenytoutee:

1. Ilepen OTKI1,QbIS3!l-!l1eM xopaoaoro .TlI1CTa BbU{J1lOlJI1Tb «aaccy» 11 orcoe,I1I1Hl1Tb anexrponposon 01' cpapbl CTOfJCI1I'HaJIa.

2. Ol'Kl.fHYTb Ha neTJISlX KOPMOB0!1 JII1CT xopnyca Ha noanopxy. ECJlH HeT TaJIl1, OTKI1HYTb JIHCT C noaoun.to ~ByX opycses, KaK fJOKa3aHO aa pHC. 31. 3. OTCOeAl1HHTb nonepe-nryio TSlry 7 npasona ynpaBJIeHI1S1 «PPI1KlII10HOM (pHC. 30) OT puxara nOBoAKoBOH Kop06KI1 29 (pHC. 29).

4. OTCOe,[lI1HI1Tb lUJIaHr MaCJIeHKI1 28 OT xaprepa MOTopa nYTeM orrcpenJleHI1S1 xponurrenaa. Ilocne pa306li1eHI1S1 CPP11KQI10Ha C Kop06KoH nepeaenu nepeaas H YCTaHoBKI1 Kopo6KI1 'B BepTI1KaJlbHOe nOJIO)KeHl1e BbIHYTb CTyfIl1QY 13 '113 WapI1KOfIOAWl1fIHI1KOB 33 B HaCKe KOJleHlJaTOrO aana, ,llJISI xero Heo6xo,QI1MO OTKpefIl1Tb CTYfIl1QY 11 seepnyri, 60}1Tbl B nsa cneuaansnux OTBepCTI1S1 <pJIaHQa cryrtnusr. ,UJISI BbleMKH fJp'l1MeHSlTb re )Ke 60JITbI, KOTOpblMM crynnua Kpenl1TCSI K Be~oMoMy oapaoany 39.

PIfC. 29. rJIaBHblH <pPIfKl\IfOH (paspea):

1 _ nenTnJIHTOp; 2 - 8y6qSTNH ne ae n; 3 - n pya.n n a; 4 - rr a ac rr; 5 - MD~ XOBH.R; 6 - HamHMHoii ;n;ncR; 7 - M8ClIOOTpa.aI:UTeJIbRL.UI AlleR; 8 - 60JIT, 9 - ROHYC; 10 - MyejoTR; 11 - npOCTRBO'lHCe ROlIbD,O; 12 - npoRlIRl\RR; 13 - cT~'nln:~a; 14 - o-ra aen oa 60rrT; 15 - ran'Ra; 16 - np1I8oHHHH 60JIT; 17 - npo6RR; 18 - pO;]nRODCl\lIInnnIIRj 19 - M3ClIel1R3 MTR; 20 - C~lIb: 1I1IR" 21 - Be,n;oM:LTH ;n;nCRj 22 - ne,n;YIlll1H AneIt; 23 - npOCT8BO'lH8H mSII6a, 24 _' fionT· 25 - (T,aOnlHon ,TI;lICR; 26 - lIlapuRonO;n;mnnnR:K; ~7 - RIH:.IIIIRa; 28 - MBCJI'eHR8 l\ITR'; 29 - nOBo,IJ;I.:Onaa n op ofix a: ao--neno,n;BnmnBa -r aure a ; 31 - ura pnre MeX8nHSMR BIill\JIIO"tJE'H1HI; 32 - x orryc ; a3 - mapnrr ono nnranBlIRn; 34 - n po rerr a me a ; 35 - C3JlbIII,n~; 36 - ROHYC np(, 6RlI; 37-npolo:r8,D)Ul;

38 - rallR3; 39 - BCl\OMIilll 6apa6arr; 40 - 'lyrynnce ROlIbD,0

3:;

PI1C. 30. npl1BOA yrrpaBJIeHI1H rJlaBHblM <PPI1Kl\110HOM:

1 - ne.n;arr:n; 2 - naRJIOHHQS: TRra· 3 _ no.n;~ ~epanrBaIOn:ni: plll1:!ar; 4: - nepe,n;~HH qaCTh

PO,n;OJILHOH Ta:rlI; 6 - aa,n;HSHI qaCTL rrpo-

;J;0JIbHOii: THrn; 6 - ,n;BYlTlIeqnit pEPlaro 7 - nolIepe'tJHR.a: Tara; 8- DJBOAEtonaa K~po6Ka.; 9 - CTlImHaH Myq,Ta; to 1I II - BlIlIRlI

HOPM060U auc m mane a

f:--:::-=-=-=-- - - ~, / Om6epcmue no8

C ~ ~ §b/x~/e mpy6b/

3aTeM He06xo):\I1MO OTBepHYTb npooxy 17 KpenJ1eHI1SI MaXOBI1Ka cneuaa.uHb1MK]11040M (pI1C. 32), ):\J1SI -iero npenaapnrensno HY}((HO oTBepHYTb raiucy 15 (puc. 29) xoayca np06KI1 aa 3-4 ooopora 11 YAapaMI1 Me):\Hoi1 HaCTaBKl1 no XBOCTOBI1KY xoayca 36 BbITOJ1KHYTb KOHYC 113 np06KI1.

600

2 P?:Jb!OBbiX Om9PparrlU~

olljllliom OIlR l:pOHeHUR oonmoe

111112.,,40

(5 'I?-~r

L+=!.!l:. j!=' ==fl:=~~

Ome 11513 60llmbl o8emanu 34 28 208 ceep sum» no

b:~~~3U;.2M;239.lJc.pcmuRIA e

f1pucaplJm~

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Ilpn aaxeae <PPI1K~110Ha 6bIBaeT Tpy.nHO

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Ha puc. 34 nOKa3aHO npocrernuee nprr-

cnOC06J1eHl1e .nJ1SI eHSITI1SI MaXOBI1Ka, KO-

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s . 11I1QaMI1 na HOCKe l3aJI3 1VI0Topa. '

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7. 3anlHYTb nporixy cneUl1a,1bHbL\1 K.1lOtJml .QO nnOTHOfO ynopa Il KOHYC.

8. OTperYJU1pOBaTb rJI9.BHbll~1 <PPI1KlII10H. Perynnpomca <pPHKlII10Ha 33K11IOQaeTC5I B YCTaHoBJleHl111 3330p3 B ruapnxax BbIKJlIOLJ3IOIl(erO MeXaHI13- Ma B npenenax 0,9-1,1 MM; npa HaJIl1lJIH1 yxasannoro aaaopa oriecne-mBaeTe51 pa60T3 <pPI1KqI10Ha 6e3 npo6YKcOBOK B revenne npOAOJI)I(I1TeJIbHOTO speMtHI1.

Y K a 3 a H H bl i1 3 a 3 0 P n P 0 B e p 51 eTC 51 n y T e M 3 a M e p ac B 0- 6 0 Jj:l 0 r 0 x o a a n p 0 J( 0 JI b H 0 11 T 51 r 11 n p 11 B 0 J( a y n p a B JI e H H 51, KaK YKa33HO I·m~e, B n. 18. Jl,Jl5I aroro Hy~HO BpeMeHHo coemuurrs nOBO.'1- :KOBYiO Kopo6I<Y C T51fOi1. ECJ1I1 XOIl T5IrH oyner MeHee 20 MAl, ueorixonnao CH51Tb M3X0!3I1K 11 .'106aBl1Tb HeCKOJ1bKO perynapoao-mux xoneu.

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Il pH ycrauosxe BbInOnHl1Tb cnenyroiuee:

1. Ilpoasrrs ,[II1CKI1 IB KepOCl1He 11 orirepers I1X nacyxo lJHCTbLvll1 Tp51n-· 'KaMI1.

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B TOp a 51 n p H lJ H H a - aawacnuaanne ,[IlICK03 TpeHH51. Heooxonnwc i3blHYTb AHCf(H 11 npOMbITb B 6eH311He.

2. cp P 11 K II II 0 H ne p e n a e T M 0 ~ HOC T b , H 0 n p 11 B bI II: JlIO 4 eH II If <p P 11 K II 1'[ 0 HaT p y ,!I ill 0 n e p e K Jl 10 II a r b C K 0 P 0 C T l-1.

Ilpn 3aTpy;~HeHH01'1 nepeK1I104E'HHI1 cxopocreii, COnpOBO)K,[(aIO~eMC5I Tpee i;C)\i B Kop06Ke nepeveau nepenav, lfa~e acero HeHcnpaBHocTb HMeeTCI ,3 n3BHO'V1 Q)PIlKq!10He. Ilpu I3b[KnlOlJCm1H <j)PHKWHO[-Ja MOTOP He pa306~aeTC:

C Kop06Koil. 3TO MO)!(HO nposepirn., Ha6)11O;(a51 aa apauiemrev senonorr. (lOl;J:lOclHa. Ecnx npn Bb[KJllOIleHI1I1 <pPl'lKWHOHa BeI(OMbIl1 oapaoan nponon )h'itC r apauiarscn, 3Hal{Wf 11~1eeT MeCTO YKa3aHlia51 HeHcnpaBHOCTb.

n e p B a 51 n p H lJ 11 H a - YM€HbUleHl1e xona H3)KHMHOro ):Il1CKa BCJ1e,1- crrnre YJ(JlI1HeHI151 npO,LIOJlbH0I1 T5Irl1. Ilenans ITpl1 3T0'\1 ynnpaerca B nepe.t .diOIO rpyriy pansure, LIeM Ha)KHMHOH ):IHCK npOHAeT He06xoAHMbIe 6-7 A1m ,U.151 vCTpaHt'HI151 3TOM nencnpaanocra nano YKOpOTI1Tb T5IfY npn ITO,\lOWI CTJliJ,HOH Mycj>Tbl 11 AOBeCTH pa604HVr XO;( T5IrI! AO 100-114 MAl.

B TOp a 51 n p 11 lJ VI H a - xopoonenne ,I(I1CKOB; ecnn npn 3TOM CH5ITb uaihl1\1rioi1 !.\I1CK, TO KpaW[mtj Be):(O'VJbIM !.\I1CK OTOI1;J_eT HaKpati senoaoro oapaoana 11 i:(a)Ke MO)!{eT COWTH C Hero BcneL(CTBl1e npY)J(J1HeHI151 noxopooneansr, )J'fCI,:OB. Ilocraeun, na MeCTO Kpa(zlHII1 BE',!IOMbIM ,[II1CK (paCCTOHHHe ,[10 KpaSI S --71IilI) PYKOI1 He ynaercs, B 3TOM cnynae Heo6xOAI1MO 3aMeHl1Tb AI1CKIL

T p e r b 51 n p 11 4 11 H a - npa saaene onnoro HJ111 HeCKOJlbKHX ,[(HCKOB,JjlCKII I3Be.r:lCHbl B Q)PI1KLIV.OH non YCl111HeM. B 3TO~1 CJ1YLIae npY)KHHeHH51 ,,;HCK013 HE' 6Y,1eT. He06xoL(H,\1O nposepan, nnaBHOCTb nepe;I'BI1)KeHH5I no .·,yOMUI scex AHCKOlJ. B CJlYLIae 3ae!.\aHH5I 3alJI1CTHTb 3y6b51 ,LIHCKOB.

3, Il e Jl 3 I[ ~ C u en Jl e H H 51 n p HC H 51 T l-1 11 H 0 r 11 H e B 0 3 B P a

ill <1 eTC 51 B 11 C X 0 A Hoe no .'10 )!( e H H e.

Fl e p B a 51 n p H lJ H H a - YBe,1WleHHbIl1 3a30p no mapI1K3MBbIK;1IOlJeHI151. rIPI] HOp~13JlbHOM xone H::m:o,WHoro AHcKa npi: BbfKJlIOlJeHHVI <PPHKWHOHa wa pliKII BbIMAYT 'Ha POBHYIO noaepxaocrt, -raurex BbIKJlIOlJeHH5I; puuar nOBO):lKO Boii Kop06KI1 nOA ,!IeWCTBl1elVl npY)J(J1H He B03BpaU~aeTC5I B HCXOAHoe nOJlO iKt'Ime. ,rt~51 YCTpaHeHI151 Hel1CnpaBHOCTVI He06xo,[(HN[0 CH5ITb MaXOBHK C HOCK:I [(O.leHcIaTOrO BaJIa H, yzanna Jll1111Hl1e perymrpoeounue KOJ1bqa, nosecru sa- 30p no tuapnrcan AO 1 MM.

B TOp a 51 n p VI 4 VI H a - OTBepHYJlaCb nporixa KpenIIeHVl5I MaXOBI1IW.

3aEpemlTb np06KY.

T p e r b 51 n p J1 LI H H a - nOCTOpOHHl1e npenveru non T5IraMH ynpasnemr».

Y~lam:Tb nOCTOpOHHl-1e npenaeru.

4. Y P e 3 :VI e p H 0 6 0 )1 b 1lI 0 e y C VI 11 11 e Han ega Jl H n p H B hI K J1 10- ''I e H H H.

:1.2

IT P II lJ VI H 3 _ aaenainre BO BTYJlKe nsynneuero pbllJara npnno.ia

YIl;;ail.'leHH5I. 3aMeHHTb H3HOIlleHHblH puuar. Tutarensuo C!Y1a3aTb npn 3'1'0,1

TpYlI\lleC5I n0I3epXHOCTl1.

II. KOP06KA nEPEMEHbl nEPE)1.A4 (puc. 37 H 38)

Ilpr: nO.leB011 peaonre KOPOOKI1 nepenenu nepena-t 11 npI1HO,'l,J. yn~aBneHii)] Kopo6KOM MO)KeT nOTpe6oBaTbC51 BbII10nHeHVle cJle,I:(yIO~Hx .paoor:

1. 3aileHa Kop06KlI nepe1\leHbl nepenas B11E'CTe C 601)TOBbI~1!1 (PPI1KWHO-

. tla ,\Ill.

) 3 1 ee pasriop 1,",' U c6oD!~a ~, aXleHa Ky.'lI1CbI ynpaB.'leml5l I ',' n , •

3aMCHa KOpOOKIi nepeMcnbl nepeaas BMeCTe C oOfnoBbIMIi l}lPIIKLl.HOHaMIl

BblCMKa KOPOOllH nepcMcHw nepe aau »3 xopnyca TaHKa

rIrm BbleMKe BblnO!1HHTb cnenyroutee:

1: Ilepen OTKVI,!Ibl'BaHl1eM KopMoBoro .mcra BbIKIIlOlJl1Tb «vaccy» VI orcoe-

,[(I1H1Hb 3,']eKTponpoBo'[( CTOnCl1rHaJla.

--------.j'~

1 1 1 I I I

2. Caars crap rep I1 pe.te-perynarop.

3. OTCOeJl:I1HI1T~. TpOC Cnl1J(OMeTpa (8 TeX TaHKaX, rue OH YCTaHOBJ1eH) OT npnaona 60PTOB0l1 nepenavn (C J1eBOI1 CTOPOHbI no XO,':(Y TaHKa).

4. TOPM03Hble J1eHTbI OCraBI1Tb aa 6apa6aHax. )];J151 sroro oTcoeJ(I1HI1T~

J1eHTbl OT KpOHillTeI1HoB. CH5ITb npY}!{I1HbI, nOMep)l(HBaIO~He J1eHTbI.

PeKoMeHAyeTC5I CJ1e.u:YIOll\1111 nOp5lAOK AeI1CTBHI1 npu BbIe,\lKe Kop06KH:

1. OTBepHYTb 60J1TbI KpenJ1eHl15I 6apa6aHoB K <pnaHl~alVl.

2. TaJ1bIO rpY30no,':('beMHocTbIO 0,75 T aauemrn, Kop06KY aa pblMbI 11 cnerxa HaTHHYTb uens TaJ1l1,

3. Pa306~I1Tb Kop06Ky C rJ1aBHbIM <PPI1K~110HOM.

4. BBepHYTb no ~eTbIpe 60J1Ta (koropue xpensr 6apa6aHbl K <pJ1aH~a:\I) B cne~l1aJ1bHble peasoosue oTBepCTH5I BO <pnaH~ax H npn noaoum 3TI1X 60.1- TOB C,':(BI1HYTb 6apa6aHbI B CTOPOHY Kop06KH •

. 5. BbH-!YTb 6 0J1T bI KpenJleHI151 xpomurenaa rOpJ10BI1Hbl Kopo6KI1 (ooponsr) rc neperoponxe,

6. BblllYTb Kop06KY 113 xopnyca,

Y CTaHOBKa Kopo6KII nepeueusr nepe nau B xcpnyc TaHKa OOP5lJl:OK YCTaHoBKI1:

1. OOABeCI1Tb Kopo6KY TaJ1bIO aa pbIMbl BMe'CTe C c06paHHbINlI1 na KOH~ax fJtaBHOro Bam, 60PTOBbL\111 <PPI1K~110HaMI1 I1 TOPM03HbIMI1 neHTaMI1 na HI1X. 2. C):IBHHYTb Hapy}!{HbIe oapariauu 60PTOBbIX <PPHK~1101-IOB B CTOPOHY [(0- pOOKI1.

3. OnycTVITb Kop06Ky B xopnyc.

4. He OTCOe):lI1H5I5I Kop06Kl1 OT TaJ1l1, pa3,f\BI1HyTb napyxcnue oapaoanu TaK, 4T06bI 11X BblTOlIKI1 COBnaJ111 C <pJ1aH~aMI1 60PTOBblX nepenas. 0 p 11 3TOM MeTK!1 n a r o p u a x o a p a ri a a o a H <pJ1aHqax n o n xc n u COB n a Jl: a T b, B npOTl1BH0:\1 cny-rae nposepnyrs oapaoanu OTHOCI1TeJ1bHO .npyr npyra. ,Il,JlSl aroro m~,lIOl!l1Tb CKOPOCTb, CH5ITb ryceanuy 11 J10MOM spauiars senyuiee KO.'1ecO,

H e 0 6 x 0 Jl. 11 M 0 n 0 !II H 11 T b , ~ T 0 6 H e H H e 6 a p a 6 a HOB B hI 1I! e ~ 0 nyc T ~1 M 0 ron p 11 B 0 ;( 11 T K C r 0 p a H 11 10 TOp M 0 3 H bl X n e H T 11 i\l 0 )K e T B bI 3 BaT b a B a p VI 10.

5. 3aKpem1Tb 60;lTai\111 oapariaau na <p]JaH~ax l1 3aUlf1JlI1HTOBaTb I1X npoB0J10KO(;'1.

6. COe;U1HHTb KpOHillTeI1H 32 rOp.'10Bl1HbI Kop06Kl1 (puc. 37) c neperoPOAKOI1 icopnyca ,ll.ByM5I 60J1TaMI1. OCB060J(I1Tb Tanb.

Il p II M e lJ a H II e. TIPll 3aMeHe Kopo6KI1Heo6xo,n:lIMO OCTaBlITb rrpe)KHlIH KPOHWTeHH ropaoannu. Ilpn 310M nano npoaepari, ueHTpOBKY Kopo6Kll nepeaenu nepe.aan C MOTOPOM, KaK npaauno, npa YCTaHOBKe craporo KpOHWTeHHa npOH3- aoznrn, J~eHTpOBKY He npnxo mrrcn.

7. 3an0.'1HI1Tb npOCTpaHCTBO Me)K):(y KpOHillTeI1HOM H neperoponxon npoKJ1a,AKaMI1.

8. YCTaHOBI1Tb ace 60J1TbI B xpomureia: 11 3aT5IHYTb railKI1. KpaJ1Hl1MH ,!IOJDICHbl 6bITb npaaonaue 60J1TbI. T ut a r e J1 b H 0 3 a ill n J1 VI H T 0 BaT :, r a 11 K 11 ,!1BoiiHbIMI1 3aMKOBbIMH illaI16aMI1.

9. 3 a s e p a Y T b P Y K 0 i1 A 0 0 T K a 3 ape r y J111 P 0 B 0 ~ H bl e 60 J1- T bI H a <p J1 a IH 1.1 a x 60 p T 0 B bI X n e p e Jl. a 4, 0 T nyc T H T b M' X H a o A H H ;Q 6 0> POT, 3 a K 0 H T P I\1T b 111 3 a ill n J111 H T 0 BaT b n p 0. ~ ~JI 0 K 0 11. 3TO He06xOAI1MO, TaK KaK B npOTI1BHOM cnysae MO)J{eT np0l130l1TI1 n0.'10MKa.

10. BCT::tBI1Tb npocraso-moe KOJ1b~O '11 peanaonsre KOJ1bqa Me)J{,ll.y 3y6- 4aTKaMI1 I1CABI1HYTb 3y6~aTble My<PTbl '[(0 COnpI1KOCHOBeHI151. Il p oc TaB 0 4- Hoe KOJ1b~O OpH 3TOM AOJI)J{HO 6WTb 3a)J{aTO Me}!{,ll.Y M y <p TaM 11 3 (PI1C 3). BCTaBI1Tb npuaoanue 60mbl 11 HJ10THO aaxpemrn. HX raI1KaMI1. raI1KI1 3aillnJIl1HTOBaTb.

11. Y x p e n a r s u a x o p o ox e tc p oa ur r e a n BepTI1KaJ1bHbIX B a JII1 K 0 B. Il 0 Jl. K P 0 H ill T e ii H n 0 J1 0 )J{ l1 T b T a K 0 e K 0 J1 11 4 e C T B 0 n p 0 K J1 a A 0 K, ~ T 0 6 bl 0 6 P a 3 0 B a JI C 51 3 a 3 0 P M e )J{ A Y TOp u 0 M B T Y J1 K 'l1 K P 0 H ill T e 11 H a 11 TOp 1.1 0 M Hap y )J{ H 0 rOB e p T J1 K a JI bH 0 rOB a J111 K a. B npOTHBHOM cnysae B03Hl1KHeT aaenaane npasona

ynpaB.'leHI151. •

12. OOCTaBI1Tb Ha BepTm~aJ1bHble BaJlI1'KI1 phl~a)KKI1 III 11- IV nepenav H 3a~Hero xona. OPI1 YCTaHoBKe BCTa:BI1Tb illnOHKI1 :l1 T~aTeJ1bHO CT5IHYTb 60.'1- Ta:'t1H paapeaaue cryrnnia puuaaocos.

Il p 11 n J1 0 X 0 11 3 a r 51 )J{ K e ill n 0 H K 11 M 0 r y T 6 bl T b C P e 3 a H bl, B pe3YJ1bTaTe qero npHBOA ynpaBJ1eHl151 BWI1AeT 113 C T P 0 51.

13. 0 T P e r Y II H P 0 BaT b [[ P H B 0,'\ y II P a B Jl e H H 51 K 0 P 0 6 l~ 0 (I (PI1C. 38).

Ilepen perynaposxoti Ha,1J.O Bb[HYTb ooeyknanxy 11 HaCTlIJ1 nOJIa 6oesoro

OT ,!(eJIeHH51 C npasori CTOPOHb[ TaHKa.

,nJl51 perynaposxa Heo6xo,1J.HMO nponena n, cnenviouiee:

f10CTaBI1Tb nepesonnae crepaorn B KYJ1lICC B' Hel1TpaJIbHOe nO_10n-:eHHe.
BK'1I01.JIHb KaKYIO-mI6Y,!(b nepenaxy B xopooxe (HanpHMep 3a,i\fHli-'1 xon). nOtI;PHIKHble UIeCTepHI1 ,1J.PYfl1X nepena l[ ,1J.omKHbl HaXO,IlHTbC51 B Hei1-

60---_J

tt:-----~

"'~-- 70-~ !

PHC. 39. CKo6a ZlJIH npoaepxrr no xepnaa npaBHJIbHOCTH []OJIOlKeHHH urecrepea

TpaJlbHOM nOJlQ}IWHl1I1. Ilpoaepars cK06oi1 (pnc. 39) no xepnaa npaaunsHOCTb nOJlOIKeHI151 mecrepen.

Ilposepxa np0I13BO,1J.l1TC51CJIe:IzyIOll\I1M o6pa30M.

O)J.Hl1'11 KOHlIOM cK06a CTaBl1TC51 Ha KepH STY JrKI1 nOOO)J.KOBoro BaJWIKa ,!(Jl51 I '" II nepenax M aanaero xona 11 aa icpsnue nOBO,L{KOBOH Kop06KM AJI5I III H IV nepenas, a ,IJ;pyrHM KOHlIOM - aa cooraercrnyioutas xepn aa nOBO)J.KOBOM SaJlI1Ke. Hpl1 npaBI1J1bHOH YCTaHOBKe 06a KOHlIa cxodu )J.OJIIKHbI COBnanars C KepHaMI1. Ha BaJIl1KaX III 11 IV H I l1 II nepenas uaaeceasr no Tpl1 xepaa, cooTBeTCTBYlOllIl1e HeHTpaJlbHoMY 11 BKJII01.Je'HHoMY nOJIO)KeHl1HM. Ha BaJlHKe 3a~I-IerO xona I1MeeTCH ABa xepna.

OPH YCTaHOBKe nOBO)J.KOBbIX ISaJII1KOB PYKOH B aerirpansuoe I1J1'11 paoovee nOJlO)KeHl1e UIapl1KI1 <pI1KCaTOpOB AOJl)KHbI ca'!(I1TbCH Ha MeCTO C JlerKJ1.M uten- 1.JKOM.

nOCTaHl1Tb puvar KYJll1Cbl B nOJlO)KeHl1e, npn KOTOpOM BKJllOlJaeTCH nepenaua, YCTaHOBJleHHaH B Kop06Ke (8 ):(aHHO~1 cnysae nepena-ra 3aAHefO XO,L{a). npl1 3TOM nepeeoanue CTep)KHl1 I, II, III 11 IV nepenas {puc. 38) ,!(OJl)KHbI 3aHI1l1WTb aetirpansaoe nOJlO)Ke'Hl1e 11 y):\epIKl1BaTbCH B HeM 3aMK0\1 KYJIHCbl.
Orperynnpoean, ,!(JlI1HY T51fl1 sansero xona 6 (YjlJlHHH51 11J111 yxopavaeas ee) TaKl111'l oopasoa, 1.JT06bl 'MO)KHO 6blJlO coe):(I1HI1Tb nOBo~KOBbli1: BaJlHK 33,']Hero xoaa C pbllJa)!{KOM SepTI1KaJlbHorO BaJlI1Ka. BCTaBI1Tb naneu 11 ruiaTeJlbHO 3aUInJll1HTOBaTb ero.

He Me!-JHH nOJlO)KeHH5I nepeeonasix cTepn-:Hei1 B KYJlI1Ce 11 nOBO,1J.Kutlbi" ,;~aJII1KOB B Kop06Ke nepenenu nepena-r, oTperymlpoBaTb )lJll1Hy T5!fl1 4 I If II i'nepeAalJ 111 THfl1 5 III 11 IV nepenax TaK, 1.JTOObl MO)KHO 6blJ10 COe,1J.I1HllTb in<mO~KoBble BamlKI1 I, II, III 11 IV nepe,[(a1.Jc pbllJan-:Ka:V1l1 BepTI1Ka.'1bHb[X "~I1KOB. BCTaBI1Tb na.rsuu 11 TIl(aTeJlbHO 3aUInJlHHTOBaTb I1X.
3aKOHTpl1Tb II 3aCTOnOpl1Tb nJlaCTI1H1.JaTbIM 3aJ'lKOM nlY<PTbl 7, coenu-

H~lOllIl1e THm.

D p H Me 'l a II H e. Dpi}! perY:IHpOBKe ,ll,mIHa rar a, BBepnYTOH B MycjJTY, ,ll,O,~,!;Ha 6b1Tb He sieuee 18 .ILH. T5Ira npu 3TOM BH.ll.Ha B KOHTpOJIbHOe OTBep'CTHe My(jlTbl. BCJ1Y4ae YMeHbmeHHH .ll..lHHbI B,B}!H'lHBaHHH 3aKOH4HTb perYJIHpoBKY npyr ax T51L 'II npoTHBlIOM CJIY4ae npoH30i1,J,eT 06pbIB THrll (puc, 36).

nYTeM onpodoeaxas paooru npnaona npoeepnrs no «epaan rtpasu.isaocrs BKJllOlJeHI151 uiecrepeu.

14. YCT£lJHOBHTb pene l1 craprep, K£l'K YKa3aHo B pasnene «3J1eKTpo060"

PY,L{OB£l>Hl1e». u

15. npI1COeAHHl1Tb TpOC CHI1)l,OMeTpa K npueony 60PTOB0l1 nepena-ra.

16. Opl1COeAI1HI1Tb TOPM03Hble nearu K KpoHUITei1HaM. npl1COeAI1HI1Tb THrH K 60PTOBbI1I'l <PPI1KlII10HaM 11 TopM03aM. nOCTaBHTb npysonnr, 110):1- .nep)KI1BalOllIl1e TOPM03Hble JIe'HTbl, 11 orperymrposars I1X HaTH)KeHl1e TaKI1NI o6pa30M, 1.JT06bl 3a30p no neirre 6blJl paanoaepnsta. np0l13BeCTI1 perynn'pOBKy npaaona ynpaenesas 60PTOBbIMtl1 <PPI1KlII10HaMI1 11 TopM03aMI1, KaK

OI1l1c.aHO B paanene «Boprosue <PPI1KlII10HbI 11 TopM03a».

3aMeHa KYJIHCbI, ee pastiopxa H ctiopxa 3aMeHa KYJIHCbI

Ilpa 3aMeHeKYJll1cbl np0I13BOAI1TC5I nposeptca perymrposxa rrpasona TaK )!{e,K£l'K Ii npa aaaeue Kopo6KI1, paanena JIl1UIb B TOM, 1.JTO npa p:rym1- pOOKe AJII1Hbl THr COe)l,I1HeHl1e np0l13B0:lU1TCH Y nepesomnsx CTep)K~-Jel1 xyJIHCbI a He y nOBOj.tKOBbIX BaJIl1KOB Kopo61<'11.

, u

Pa360pKa KYJll1CbI He npeJ(CTaBJI5IeT 3aTpY):(HeHI1I1.

Ilpn coopxe He06xoj.tI1MO Y1.JeCTb cnenytouree:

1. Ilpa pa306pa:HHOM cronopaox Mexa:H113Me nepesomure CTep)!{Hn KYJ1HCbI (pac, 40) AOJl)KHbl cB060,IJ;Ho, non Aei1cTBl1eM He6oJlbUIOrO YCl1J1l151 pyKI1, nepeMelllaTbC5I B naaax, B CJlY1.Jae 3ae,L{aHI151 esmpasars crepaceus, 3a1.JI1CTHTb ero 11J111 3aMeHI1Tb.

2. Ilpn BSepTblBaH1111 np060K qmKcaTopoB B OCHOBaHl1e Ky.rYHCbI, npl1 CJlI1UIKOM TyroM nepeMellleHl111 CTep)!{HeH 11J111 npa HeB03MO)KHOCT11 nepeMell\eH1151 HaAO nOCTa:BI1Tb npOKJla~KI1 nOA np061(l1.

3. 0 P 11 3 a B 11 H 1.J H BaH 1111 0 C 11 ):( H C K aBO C HOB a H 11 e He 3 a' T 51 r 11 BaT bee C JlI1 UI K 0 M C 11 JI b HOBO 1136e)KaHl1e C1I'lHTH5I TOPL\3. H }'IKop01.JeHI1H KOHlIa, BblcTynalOllIero nan OCHOBaHl1e1l1. 0 0 C JI e 3 a r 51 )!( K Ii pac K e p H l1;r ~ 0 C b C 06 p a r H 0 H C TOp 0 H blOC HOB a H 11 H.

4. YnaHOBI1Tb npY)J(I1HKI1 pusaaoca nepeKJllOyeHH51.

5. PerYJll1pOBKa cronopnoro MeXaHl13Ma KYJlI1Cbl 3aKJllOtJaeTC5I B ycraHOBJleHl111 TaKOH AJlH'Hbl !poca, npa 'KOTOPOi1 06eCne1.JI1BaeTC5I cosnane-me OTBepCTI1H B )J)1CKe C OC5IMH cronopos npa Ha)KaTl111 PY1.JKI1 cronopaoro MeXaHI13Ma.

PerYJll1pOBKa OCYllleCTBJlHeTC5I npn nOMOll\H perYJll1pOB01.JHOrO 60JITa. Ilpn BBepTbmaHl111 60_'1Ta B KpOHUITeHH 11J111 BbmepTblBaHl111 H3 Hero COOTE~eTC'f'BeHHO YBeJru1.JI1SaeTCH 11JTI1 Y1l1eHbUIaeTC5I ):(JIl1Ha -rpoca. ,nmma rpoca 1:(0:[- 47

IKHa 6bITb TaKO(:I, l.IT06bI npn 'He,[(O)!(aTI1I1 pyl.lKI1 K WapOBOH PYK05lTKe H3 5-10 MM oTSepCTI151 ,[(I1CKa pacnonaranncs Ha'[( CTOnOpaMI1. Ilocne pery JIVI POBKH neooxonsao 3aBepHYTb KOHTpraHKY .L\OOTKa3a.

. 11

PHC. 40. KY,~HCa:

1 - OflHOBRnlIe B'TJTIIC:nr; 2 - rc ap r e p ; 3 - rrra p o n a.a ranKa; 4 - rrpe,u;oxpaHl:ITeJ1blIhlH Komyx; 5 - rn6KHH RO'RYX; 6 - TpOCHR: 7 - pyqR'a c.rorrop ao 0 MexanHBMaj 8 - pyI~oHTRa lCYJIlICIJ; 9 - rrr a.p on aa o rrop a ; 10 - rrpy.mnHRn; 11 - rrepenO;rJ;HHe cTepmHH RYJIHCLI; 12 - nrn pnn 4>HRoaTopa; 1.'1 - n p ofix a CPHRCBTopa; 14 - CTOIIOP; 15 - rrpymnHRR cJlIlKC3..TOpa; 16 - ,n;ncK; 17 - OCb ;I;JfCI .. a ; 18 - n089paTHRsr rrpy acn n a: 19 -- rqJI:>IIIIRa cTonopnoro MexannaMa; 20 - pra-rar- Ey.rrnChl: '21 - 60:ITj 22 - ROHTpraih~a; 23 - nraprrrc au snc a; 24 - RpOHllITeHH; 25 - a a me zrrca <plIleeaTOpf!

3 a,rr;nero xo n a

HeucnpaBHOCTU Kopo6KU nepenenu nepe.aas " npUBO)1.a ynpaBJIeHUSI, ux npUQUHbl H cnocoriu YCTpaHeHHSI

flpl1 onpeneneuaa npHl.Il1HbI Hel1CnpaBHOCTI1 B TO 'VI 11J1I1I1HOiil Y3Jle (3BeHe, ('VI. Hl1)!(e) He06xo)1.I1M.O OTcoe,[(I1H1I1Tb ero OT npyrnx Y3JlOB. TaK, aanpuaep, ecna 11ii1eeTC5I npeAIlOJIO)!(eHl1e, l.ITO Hel1CnpaBROCTb HMeeTC5I B KYJll1Ce, Ha,[(6 4~{

OTCO~I1Hl1Tb ee OT T5Ir ynpa~JJIeH1151. Y6emmwHcb B TOM, tITO Ky.II!Hca "Cnpalma, nepexonars K cnenyouieay 3BeHy. TOJIbKO TaJKHM nYTeM. MO>KHO 6b1CTpO HaHTl1 l1 YCTpaHl1Tb lHel1CnpaSHOCTb.

Il p n ABI1)!(eHl1J1 TaHKa npOHCXOAI1T caMOBblKJIlOtIeHl1e C K 0 P oc T 'l1.

Il e p B a 51 n pl1l.1 11 H a - OTBepHYJlaCb OCb nosopornoro ,[1,!,KKa B KYJll1Ce, ICJIe.L\CTBl1e xero ro-tCK l1MeeT B03M.O)!(HOCTb npl1nOAHI1M.aTbC5I saepx l1 He ,ll;epllOfT cronop, He06xo.L\HM.O aaxperrars OCb 11 pacxepmrrs 'ee CH113y.

B TOp a 51 n P 11 l.I H H a - paapery Jll1pOBaJIC5I npl1BOA, BCJIe~C11Bl1e tIero flPOl1'CXO,ll;HT HenOJIHOe cnenneane (BKJIlOl.IeHl1e) nrecrepea 11 CKOPOCTb «BWJ1:BaeT». B :3TOM cnyxae H)'mHO np0113BeCTl'1 nposepxy peryJIIH'POBKl1 no xepaaa, 'KaK OfUfCaHO B paanene «YcTaHoBKa KDp06Klf B xopnyc TaHlKa».

T p e r b 51 n p l1 l{ 11 H a - l13HOC KaHaBKI1 non mapmc <pl1KCaTOpa B nepeBO.L\HOM. crepacae. 3aMeHl1Tb nepeBO,LJ;HOH crepacess.

t..{ e T B e p r a 51 n p 11 l.I '11 H a - oCJIa6.'1a npY)!(l1Ha <pl1KCaTopa. 3aMeH11Tb npyxonry.

H,e BKJ1IOl.IaeTC51 CKOpOCTb.

Il e p B a 51 n p 11 l.I 11 H a - y.L\JlI1HI1JIC51 TpOC «y JlI1CbI, T. e. npa Ha)!(aT1111 pytIKl1 cronopnoro MeXaHI13Ma orsepcras B .L\I1CKe He coenanaior C 9CSlM11 cronopoe. YKOPOTI1Tb TPOC, esraeprsrsas perYJIl1pOBOl.lHbIH 60JIT 113 xpoaUITeHHa.

B TOp a 51 n p 11 l.Il1 H a - nonananne nOCTOpOHHI1X npe)I,MeTOB !lO,[( nepeBOJlJHbIeCTep)!(HI1 KYJII1Cbl I1JIl1 nOA TSlrl1. YJ\aJIl1Tb nOCTopOHHl1e npe,ll;MeTbl.

T p e r b SI n p 11 l.I 11 H a - aaenanae BO BTYJIKe nOBO.L\KOBOrO BaJIl1Ka. 3aMeHI1Tb BTy JlKy.

. t..{ e T B e p r a SI n p l1tI 11 H a - aaenanae BO BTy_'1Ke BepTl1KaJIbHOrO aaJll1Ka. 3aM.eHl1Tb BTyJIKy. Ilposepart., HM.eeTC5I JIB 3a30p Me)!(,[(y TOPI..{OM flTyJIKI1 KpOHWTeHHa 11 TOPI..{OM. HapY)KHOrO lBepTHKaJIbHOrO BaJIl1Ka. B CJIysrae OTCYTC11lIl1S1 saaopa nOllO)!(I1Tb npOKJIa.L\KY nOA KpoHwTeHH.

Il 51 T a 51 n p 11 l.I 11 H a - BbI611BaHI1e nepeBoj:(HoroCTep}!(H5IKYJlI1CbI BCJleACTRUe nporaoa T5Ir. TIoCTaBI1Tb orpann-nrrem, npO.L\OJIbHOrO 113ru6a T5Ir. Ilepen (OeAI1HeHl1eM. nepesonaoro CTep)!(HSI C T5IroH nOCTaBl1Tb crepxeas a HeHTpaJIbHOe nonoxceuae 11 npoeeparu perynapoaxy no xepaax.

T y rOB K JI 10 l.I a eTC 51 C K 0 P 0 C T b.

Il e p B a 51 n p H l.I l1 H a - -rpeaaepac 3aT5IHYT caJIb'Hl1K nOBO.L\KOBOrO saJlI1Ka. OCJIa611Tb 3aT5I)!(KY CaJIbHl1Ka.

B TOp a 51 n p 11 l.I 11 H a - «opoonenne nepeeoaaoro CTep)KH51 KYJIl1CbI. Bsrnpasars nepeBO:D;HOH crepacens, 3aLfl1CTJilTb Il1JlI1 3aM.effilTb ero.

T p e r b 51 n p I1l.1 11 H a - aaenanae DO BTYJlKe BepTl1KaJIbHOrO BaJIHKa. 3aMeHHTb BTyJlKy.

Il p JiI n e p e K JI 10 l.I e H 11 11 n e p e n a tI p bI l.I arK y JI 11 C bl H e ,[( B 11- rae T C 51 H l1 B n p aBO, H 11 B JI e B O.

Il p l1l.1 11 'H a - OTJlOM.I1J1aCb npY)!(JilHKa puxara KYJII1CbI H nenana B nepeBOAHOH crepzcess. l13BJIel.lb nOJIOMaHHYJO npyxoency H nOCTaBJilTb HOBYJO. B KpaHHeMCJ1Yl.lae MO)!(HO nepetcmovan, nepena-nr 6e3 O.D;HOH H Aa)!(e 6e3 ,I:lByX npV)!(l1lHOK.

'Le x s M.atJIa -r ep e a CaJIbHl1'Kl1.

Il p I1l.1 H H a - ocnaona 3aTSI)!(Ka CaJIbHl1'Ka. nO,[(TIlHYTb CaJlbHHK.t..{pe3- MepHaSl nO,[(TSI)!(Ka cam.mnca He ,I:lonYCKaeTCSI.

o 6 p b~ S T P 0 C aCT 0 n 0 p H 0 r 0 Mi e x a; H " 3M a.

4 331<' 641

B cnysae OTCyrc1'Bl151 sanacsoro TpOCa (.ru15l aaaena) B HCKJII01.fHTeJIbHblX CJlY1.faSiX MO)KHO ~11ra1'bCSI 6e3 TpOca. ,[(JISI sroro He06xo,AHMo CH5I1'b AHeK CTonopHOrOMeXaHH3Ma '11 ynepaorsart. PYKOH psrsar KYJII1Cbl 80 BKJIlOlJeHHOM nOJlO)KeHIDl.

III. 60PTOBbIE 4»PHKIJ.HOHbI H TOPM03A

np'l1 n0J1e80M peMOH1'e 6oPTOBbIX CPPI1KQI10HOB, TOPM030B 11 npasona ynpaBJIeHI151 I1MI1 MO)Ke1' B03HHKHY1'b He06xo.l{l1MOC1'b B BbInOJIHeHl111 CJ1eAYIOI.QI1X pa601':

1. C'beMKa 60P1'OBOro CPPI1KQI10Ha C KOHQa rJ1aBHOrO BMa Kop06KI1 nepeMeHbI nepeaas ~J151 saaeau CPPI1KQHoHa HJ111 AJI5I BOCCTa:HOBJ1eHH5I aasopa no urapaxax BbIKJII04eHI151 '11 YCTaHoBKa CPPl1KQI10Ha Ha BM.

2. 3aMeHa ,qI1CKOB Tpeml5l.

3. 3aMeHa TOPM03HOH JIeHTbI.

C'beMKa H ycraaoexa 6opToBoro IJlPHKIJ.UOHa na rJIaBHblH BaJI Kop06KH nepeMeHbI nepe~aq

C'beMKa

1. np0l13BeeTH Bee onepauaa, BblI10JIH5IeMble npa BbleMKe Kop06KH nepeMeHbl nepenau H3 Tll'HKa (eM. paanen «Kop06Ka nepeveasr nepenax»).

2. CH5ITb HapY)KHbIH 6apa6aH BMeCTe co ccpep114OCKl1M urapn xononuranHHKOM (pac, 41).

3. CmITb BHYTpeHHHH 6apa6aH B c6ope.

YCTaHOBKa

1. Haaers na llIJIl1QbI BaJIa BHYTpeHHl1ti 6apa6aH B c6ope. Ilepen YCTaHoBKOH CMa3a1'b llIJIl1QbI aBl1aMaCJIOM.

2. nOCTaSl11'b HapY)KHblti 6apa6aH BMec1'e co c4>epHlleeKl1M urapmconoallIHIlHl1KOM, HanpaBJI5I5I mnonxy Ha KOHqe BaJIa B KaHaBKY CTynl1QbI HapY)Knoro oapacaaa.

3. nOCTaBI11'!> 3aMKoBYIO llIaMy H nnorno 3aBepHYTb ramey.

4. BblKJII01.fl11'b 60PTOBOH CPPHKQHOH, YCTaHOBJIeHHbIH aa B1'OPOM KOHQe BaJIa.

5. Ilposepars, cooraercrsyer JII1 TOJIlllHHa nOC1'aBJIeHHbIX peryJIHpOBOqHbIX npOKJIa~OK no XOJIOC1'OMY xO~Y yunca psrrara noaonxosoa Kop06KH 12 (pHe. 41). XOJIOC1'Oi.f xon ,qOJl)KeH 6bITb B npenenax 22-27 MM. 31'0 (001'Be1',CTByeT saaopy no urapasaa BbIKJII01.feHH5I B 0,9--1,1 MM. ECJ1H XOJIOCTOti xon psrrara MeHbllIe 22 MM, TO He06xo,qHMO CH5I1'b CPpHKQI10H Ii YBeJ1114HTb 1'OJIllll1HY npOKJIa,qOK; eCJIl1 X0J10C1'Oti XO,q 60.'1bllIe 27 MM, - YMeHblli'H1'b TOJIllIl1HY npoxnanox, Ka)K~ble 3 MM aenocraroiuero HJ1H 113JI1111IHerO xona pusara COO1'1BeTCT!BYIOT npoioraase TOJ1I.QI1HOti np'l1MepHO 0,1 MM.

TaK, aanpaaep, ecJIH XOJlOC1'oti XO,q psrsara paaen 36 MM, 1'0 cnenyer YMeHbllIl1Tb TOJIllll1'HY KOMnJIeKTa npOKJIa~OK Ha 0,3 MM; eCJIH )Ke XOJ1OCTOti XOJ{ pasea 15 MM, yaeJ1I11.fI1Tb TOJIlllHHY npototanox aa 0,3 MM.

6. 3aT5I'HYTb raHKY HaKoHQe aana ,qOO1'Ka3a.

7. BblKJ1lOtIHTb 4>.p'l1KQHOH 11 npoeepars He3aBHCHMOCTb apal.QeHI151 BHYTpeuaero iI1 aapyaororo 6apa6aHOB.

8. 3acronopHTb rai1Ky 3aMKoBOti llIaMoti.

9. Ilponseecra see onepauan, BblnOJ1HSleMble npH YCTaiHOBKe K~H nepeMeHbl nepena» B Ta'HK.

4* 3aK. 641

10. OTperYJIl1pOBaTb npMBo.!{ ynpaBJIeHI1H 60PTOBblMI1 CPPl1KlII10HaMI1 If TOp'

M03aMl1 (pac, 42).

Pery JIl1pOBKy rrpoaaaomrrs cnenyiouurx o6pa30M:

1. Ilepeaecnrn, pbllIarl1 ynpaBJIeHI151 1 snepen ,[(0 ynopa.

2. OTcoe,[(I1HI1Tb nepennne BlinKl1 npoaonsuux T5Ir 60PTOBbiX <;!>p11 KlIl10- Eon OT Pbl'.Ja)KKOB ypaBHI1TeJIbHblX BaJlI1KOB.

3. Ilepewecrnrs npononsnyio T5Iry 6 naaaa J(O ynopa urapaxos BblKJIIOl.JeH1151 B -ropusr KaHaSOK KOJIell BbIKJIlOl.Ie'HI151 (oceeoii 3a30p no urapaxaa npn 3'1'0;)1 MaKCl1MaJIbHb[(1). Ilepeaecrars T5Iry snepen 11 BCT3BHTb naneu B BHJ[Ky. 3a~lepl1Tb nOJIYlJeHHbII1 TaKl1M 06pa30M XOJIOCTOi1 xon npo,[(OJIbHOI1 T5Irl1. BeJll1lJl1Ha ero J(OJl)KHa 6b[Tb B npenenax 9-12 MM.

XOJ( T5Irl1 peKOMeH,[(yeTC51 3ZL'Vlep5lTb CJIe,[(YIO~HM 06pa30M: na T5Ire HaHeCTI1 Pl1CKY MeJIOM, nporns MeTKl1 na T5Ire HaHeCTI1 MeTl~Y Ha J(HI1~e Ta'HKa. PaCCT05liHl1e Me)KJ(Y Me1'Kai\1H nocne nepexeurenus T5Irl1 H 6YJ(eT paBHO XOilY T5Im. ECJlI1 XOJIOCTOH XO.L( npo,[(OJlbHOI1 T5I!'l1 6YJ(eT 'l1eHee 9 MM, TO He06xo:UlllO YJ.jJlI1HI1Tb T51ry nYTeM CBl1HlJl1BaHl151 croHHoi1 MY<;!>TbI. EOIl1 B npouecce perynapoexa crOHH351 MY<;!>Ta 6Y,(leT HUBI1HlJeHa MeHee lJeM 'I-Ia f8 11'111'1 (xoneu TSlrl1 He BI1.L(N! B KOHTpOJlbHOe OTBepCTl1e), TO He06xo,[(I1MO ee ,[(0- BI1HTI1Tb l1 perynxposxy 33KOHlJHTb nyrev YKopOlJeHH5I HaKJlOHHOI1 T5IrH 17. COE',[(HHl1Th nepeJ(HIOIO Bl1J1KY C pb[lJa)KKoM.

4. Bsncmo-nrn, 60PTOB0I1 <;!>PI1KlII10H npa nOMol~11 psnrara ynpaBJIeHI15I, nonas ero H::t3aJ( TaKI1M 06pa30M, lJT06bl POJII1K xpioxa 3aH5IJI HeI1TpaJ]bHoe nOJ]O)KeHl1e. nOJ]Hb[I1 XO,[( npO'[(O.'lbI-lOI1 T51rl1 60pTOBoro <;!>PI1KlII10Ha ,[(OJlJKeH 6bITb B npenenax 72-80 MM.

ECJ]11 nOJ]HblI1 XO,(l npO.L(oJ]bHOI1 T5Irl1 6Y):leT MeHee 72 MM, TO 3HalJI1T npl1 npeJ(b[):(y~ei1c6opKe yp3BHI1TeJIbHb[I1 B3nl1K 6Wl YCT3HOBJIE'H B raxoe no)10)KeHl1e, npn KOTOPOM Pb[lJaJKOK xa BaJlI1Ke, COe,(lI1H51IOI~V.i-1c51 C THrol1 9, 6bUl CJ]I1WKOM nonan nanexo srtepen. ,UJ]51 I1cnpaBJleHl151 aroro nO;lOiKeHHSI He06xo,[(I1MO Y):(I[HHHTb T5Iry 9 11 H3CTOJlbKO )Ke YKOPOTI1Tb T51ry 6, rrro6b[ He C611Tb perynnpoexy X0J10CTOrO XO):(3.

5. Ilpoaom.nas T5Ifa 7 ropnosa AOJ1fKHa HalJHI-l3Tb J(BI1,Kel-ll1e nocne roro, KaK T5Ira 6 ooproaoro ¢PI1KlII10H3 nponner 15-20 MM. EC}]11 TSIra TOp- 1\103a HalJHeT csoe J.jBI1)KeHl1e paiu.ure, lJeM nOJ]araeTC51, TO He06xoJ(I1J1iIO y,[(J1I1- HI1Tb T>Iry 7, CBI1Hlll1B3H croincon JIiIY<;!>TY; eCJlI1 xce T51ra TOPM033 HalJHeT ,[lBl1raTbC>I C 3aIJ03113Hl1e,"\I, TO ee HaAO YKOPOTI1Tb. 1l00Ie roro KaK crOHHaH iHY<;!>Ta 6YAeT HaBlIHlIeH3 na 18 MM (npa He3aKOHlJeHHOl';\ perymrposxe). JlaJlbHeuIlIYIO pery.urpoaxy npOH380,'1I1Tb nocpencrsoa YJ(mmeHI151 I1ml yKOpOlJeHI151 HaKJlOHHOiCj THrH 17 Top.~103a.

6. nOJlHb[K XOA '1mB TOPM033 ;10mKeH 6b[Tb B npenenax 65-75 MM. ECJllI BeJll1lJl1Ha xona 6y;~eT JIiIeHbWe l1ell1 rionsiue YCTaHOBJleHHOI1, TO 3TO CBHJ(erenscrayer 0 TO'\I, 4TO 3a30p Me)J(,W TOPM03H0I1 JleHTOI1 11 6apa6aI-IOM OTperYJlI1pOBaH HenpaBI1JlbHO. Ilpanuna perynapoaror TOPM03I-10I1 IleHTb[ YKa3aHb[ B paanene «3a!\leH~ TOp~103I-10K nenru».

7. Ilpn OKOHlJ3Te.'lbH0I1 npoaepice perynapoaroi npocnemrrs aa Te,,!, lJT06bl nOJlHa51 3aT5I)!(Ka TOP!VI03I-lh[X JleHT HalJl1HaJlaCb B TOT MOMeHT, xorna ponn« xpioxa HaXOJ(HTC51 H3 BepXI-Ie~1 HeI1TpaJlbHOM rtporpune xproxa, TaK KaK TOJlbKO B 3TOT MOMeHT <;!>PI1KlII10H 6Y):leT nOJlHOCTblO Bb[KJlI04eH. KpOMe roro, 3aT51)KKa JleHT npa nepercarusaana pOJll1K3 no YKa3aHHoMY npO<;!>I1JlIO JIil3- KCI1MaJlbHO ooner-raer yrtpasnenne TaHKOM.

8. Ilpoaepirn, O):lHOBpeMeHHocTb 33T5I)KKI1 TOpJI03Hb[X JleHT npn TopMO)KeHI1I1 rrenansro HO)KHOrO TOP1l1033. ECJlI1 O~Ha 113 JleHT 6YLleT 3aT51rI1BaTbC>I 52

3aMeua )l.HCKOB Pa300pKa

1. np0l13BeCTI1 OfII1CaHHb[e B npe,(lb[;:(y~eM paanene onepauna <pPHKUI1OHa C sana Kop06KH; pasoopxa 3aKaHlJ11BaeTC5I CH5ITHeM

6ap36aHa B c6ope.

no CbeMKe HapY)KHOrO

4**

2. nOCT<LBI1Tc, aa aan C<pepl11·leCKI1H urapaxononuumnnx 8 (puc. 41) 11 yxperurrs ero rai1Koi1. BMeCTo mapmcononunnunnca )Ke.rIaTe.lJbHO craeari. cneuaansnoe xonsuo TaKoi1 )Ke TOJllllI1HbJ.

3. CH}1Tb Ha)KI1MHoi1 ,QI1CK 2.

4. C~mTb 113HOllleHHble J\I1CKll.

C60pKa

1. f10J\06paTb xoannexr HOBblX ,QI1CKOB. Jlposepun, TOJ11l1l1HY KO"lnJleKTJ .'HlCKOB (TOJllllI1Ha ero ,QoJl)l(Ha 6bITb panna 13 7,6 lil!l1; nonycxaerca OTI(,1OHeHl1e 1 M!I1 B TY IWI1 npyryro CTOPOHY)·

2. Ilpoxsrn, ).1I1CKH B KepOGIHe 11 nacyxo ssrrepen, IIX 4HCTblMlI TP.510- Ka.vIH.

3. f10CT3!BHTb ).1I1CKI1 na BHYTpeHHI1i1 6apa6aH B cnenyrouiea nOpH!.1Ke: ee)'\OMbU1, BeJ\YllIl1i1, Be,goMbli1 H T. ,[I.; nOCJJe:~HJHl ycranaamreaerca Be,QoMbIi1 .l\I1CK.

4. Y CTaHOBI1Tb aenonue AI1CKH TaKI1M oopasoa, 4T06bl 3y6b51 HX pacnoJlO)KHJJI1Cb Ha Oil'I-IOi1 JJl1mul.

5. Y CTaHOBHTb Ha)KHMHoi:j ).1I1CK.

6. 3aT5IHYTb ni1KI1 Ha WnI1J1bKaX ,[IOOTKa3a 11 32lKOHTPI1Tb HX 3aMKOBblMl1

lllai16aMI1.

7. OT'BepHYTb rai1KY 11 CHHTb KO%'-IO.

8. Y CTaHOBI1Tb HapY)l{Hbifi oapaoan B c6ope.

9. 3aTHHYTb ranxy ,[IOOTKa3a 11 3aCTOnOpl1Tb ee 3aJVIKOB0i1 wai160i1.

n P 'H M e q a H H e. Ilponepxy XOJIOCTOrO xo aa psrsar a rrOBOl(KOBOii Kopo6KH npOU3BeCTH TaK, KaK YKa3aHO B paazteae «Cbe"MKa H y,cTaHOBI{a 6opToBoro cjJPUKII.HOHa rra rJIaRl'lbH'I Ba,l xopotixa nepenenu nepe.aax».

3aMeHa TOPM03HOH JIeHTbl

f1PI1 33MeHe H3HoweHHbiX TOPM03'HbIX JJeHT Kop06Ka nepenenu nepeaas C 60PTOBblMl1 <PPI1KII110HaMI1 113 TaiH'Ka He BbIHI1MaeTCH. Jl,JJ}1 TOro lJTOOw CHHTb JleHTY, HaAO OTCOeAI1HHTb 3J1eKTpo-npOoBOAl<Y K craprepy, CHHTb 00- npasnsnoutyio nJlaHKY 8 (PI1C 43) C ABYWlH OTTH)K'HbIMI1 npY)KI1IHar.1l1, OT(Oe)1HHI1Tb BTOpylO napy npY)Kil1H 7, oTBepHYTb ranxy perynnposoaaore 60JlTa 5, Bbl611Tb naneu 4 113 npoyunrnu 60JlTa Ii BblHYTb aearyaa TaHKa.

Il p 11 n 0 C T a HOB K e 'H 0 B 0 H JJ e H T bi H e 0 6 x 0 A 11 111 0 0 C T 0-

P 0 )Ie H 0 0 nyc KaT bee 13 T a H K, nOB 0 3 1\'1 0 )K HOC T If H epa 3- r 11 6 a H e e. Il p 11 0 r n Y B-1 e H H 0- M TO pM 0 3 e M e)K J1. Y )1 e H T .0 H 11 6 a p a 6 a HOM ,[I 0 )1 )K e H 6 bl T b 3 a 3 .0 P B 1 ,5-2 Mill. 3a30p YCTaHas-

,.JlI1BaTb, nepeaeuias cyxaps 6 B,[IOJJb perYJIl1pOBOlJHOrO 60JlTa 5 nYTeM aasepTbIBaHI1W 11JIl1 oTBepTblBaHH}1 Bep~Hei1 rai1KH (crapas KOHCTPYKl.\l151).

f1PI1 sasope aa neirre 1,5-2 MM n 0 JI H bl i1 x 0- A n P 0,[100 JI b H 0 i1 T H r 11 TOp M 03 a A 0 JI )K e H 6 bl T b P ae e H 65-75 MM. Ecnn xoa 6YJleT 1VIeHbllle 65 MM, TO neodxonavo oraepayrs raiixy, I1 naooopor.

j:(JJ}1 p ae n o a e pn o r o p ac n p e n e n ea n s a aa o p a no s c e n JI e H T e 11 AJIH npenorspamesas 3aXBaTb1BaiHJil51 JleJ-ITbl B npouecce paooru H e 0 6 x 0 ,[111 MOO T per y JI 11 P 0 B a Tb y C 11 JJ 11 e HaT H )K e H 11 H n p y:+: H H 7, B bl B 11 H lJ 11 BaH 11 .'1 If 3 a B 11 H lJ 11 BaH per Y ;1 II p 0 B 0 4- IHble BHHTbI.

B n pOT 11 B HOM C JI Y 4 a e .TJ e H T bl M 0 r y T C r 0 per b.

f1OCJ1e perYJ1l1pOBKI1 aasopa saxpernrrt. cyxaps 6 KOHTprai1Koi1 CHI13Yv' n 06e rai1KI1 06H3aTe;IbHOo nOCTaBI1Tb wai16bl Fposepa. f1PI1 113MeHeHH0l1

~~ ( C 43) CTonopeHHe ee He np0l13BOAl1TCH (OHa CTOnOpl1TCH non

raaxe pnc,

JjeHCTBHeM npYJl<I1Hbl).

HeMcnpaBHOCTM 60PTOBbiX 4JpnKu,MOHOB M TOPM030B, MX npM'HlHbl M cnocofist YCTpaHeHlUI

. , 0 6 y K COB hI B a e T (H e 0 e p e n a e T M 0 1lI HOC T J1):

Il 11 4 11 H it _ mCYTCTBl1e cB060;:r,Horo XOAa npOAOJJbHOl1 THrH n I·

p. <p I1KII110Hm~ (OTCYTCTBl1e saaopa no urapuxaa BblK.TJlOlJeHI1H).

yn~aBJ1eHc%aH~HI1H ·Hel1~npaBHOoCTI1 MO)l{HO, so-nepaux, A06aiBl1Tb perynnpo""JJH ypOI.~arrOK TOflll.\I1HOH 1 MM 11, BO-BTOPbIX, 3aMeHl1Tb 113HOWeHHbie

e04HbiX nn "" ~ 55

no A8

n;I1CKI1 11 110CraBI1Tb KOMnJIeKTbI npOKJIaAOK npe)l{Hci1 TO;l~HHbI. CB060JI;Hbll1 XOA npOJlOJIbllOii THrH )J,OJI)I{eH 6bITb paSCH 9-12 MM.

3 a x BaT bl B a 1-1 H C TOp M 0 3 H 0 U JI C H T bI B n p o u e c C epa 6 0 T bl: n C p 13 a 51 n p J1 4 H H a - oCJIa6JlI1 noaaepxoraaiounre \DPY)l(HHbI. nO):(T5IHYTb l1X.

B TOp a H n p If 411 H a - aaenanne nam.ues B TOPM03'HOM xpoaurreaae.

BblHYTb KPOHlllTCUH H 3alJ!1CTHTb nporpnm, Ka:HaBOK nOA nansusr, rOpcHHe TOPM03HbIX JIeHT:

n e p B a 51 nl p 11 lJ H iH a - 3aXBaTbIBaHl1e TOPM03HO~j ;lCHTbI. YCTpa'HI1Tb aencnpasaocrs, n;euCTBY5I TaK, KaK YKa3aHo suure.

B TOp a H n p 11 lJ l1 H a - 6l1eHHe HapYlKHblX oapaoaaoe <PPI1KlII1OHOB

acneacraae HCnpaBHJI"'HOrO nOJlO)l{CHl1H oapacaaa OTHOCHTCJlbHO cpJlaHl.\a 60PTOBOH nepenaxa. B 3TOM cnysae oricpenar» 6apa6aH OT cpJlaHlIa}1 npoSCPHYTb HX npyr' OTHOCHTeJIbHO npyra.: ECJll1 CCTb MeTKl1, TO HX tJaAO C0'BMCCTI1Tb. AJl51 roro lJTo6bI nposepnyrs oapaoan OTl-lOCl1TCJll"HO <PmtHlIa, He- 06XOAHMO BKJllOlJl1Tb cxopocrs, CH5ITb ryceaauy l1 JlmlOM epauiars seayiuee xoneco.

T p e r b 51 n p Ii lJ H H a - 3a30'P no J1eHTe MeHblllC 1,5 MM 11 ,1eHTa nJlOXO OTPI1XTOB,ma. OTKpCnl1Tb ranxy 11 BbIBCPHYTb pcrY,ll1pOBOllHblil 6oJIT. XO.r\ npOAOJlbHOH T5Irl1 ropnoaa ACBCCTl1 AO 65-75 Mill.

T PYA H bI i1 nOB 0 pOT T a H K a:

n e p B a 51 n p I1lJ l1 H a - Y,[(JIl1HHJIaCb npO)J,OJlbHa51 T51ra <pPl1KqHoHa, BCJleACTBl1e -rero YBeJlHlJI1J1C5I CB06o,[(HbIl~i XOA 11 YMCHbWv!J1CH pa604HH XO,C\ (T. c. XO)J. Ha)l{l1MHOrO ,ll,liCKa). YKOpOTHTb npo)J.OJIbCJylO T5Iry <pPI1KUI10Ha 11 )lOBCCTI1 CB060)J.HbIH XO,[\ T5I['I1: )J.O 9-12 MM.

B TOp a 51 n P Ii 4 Ii H a - Kopo6JlCHI1C ,[(IICKOB. 3::L'iICmlTb )lI1CKH.

P bI 4 a r y n p a B j1 e H H 51 n p I1 TOp M 0 )I{ C H H 11 Y X 0 A H T c n VI WK 0 M ,[\ a n e K 0 H a 3 a A:

n e p B a 51 n p I1 4 H H a - H3HOC TOPM03H0i1 .TleHTbI. YMCHbliIl1Tb 3a30p no nenre nYTCM 3aBepTbIBaHYl5I perynnposounoro 60;n3. Ilpn 60;lblilOIVl H3- uoce (MeCTaMH Bl1,'1Ha CT3J1bHa51 JIeHTa) 3a'VIeHI1Tb neury.

B TOp a 51 Il P 11 4 !1 H a - yHeJll1lJl1JlOCb OT'CTaBaHHe T5IrVI TopM03a OT T5Irl1 CPPI1KqI10Ha. YKOPOTllTb IlPO,'\O;l!yHYIO T5Iry TopM03a, ,[\;1>1 roro 1.JT06bI .[(OBeCTH OTCTaBaHl1e )J.O 15-20 MM.

Il p a TOpMO:.KeHI1H HO;.J(HbIM TOpM030~1 TaHK 3aHOCl1T B CTOPO'H y:

n p 11 lJ 11 H a - H3HOC!1naC~ onaa 113 TOPM03HblX JleHT. ;:(Jl51 YCTpaHeHI151 HCI1CnpaBHOCTI1 He06xo:!1I1MO np0:!1CJl3Tb CJlC)1YIO~ce.

3aTOp!Vl03HTb TaHK HO)l{HblM TOPM030M H 3aCP!:lKCI1pOBaTb nenans 3all1CJIKOi1 (0)l;1-Ia 113 _'1CHT 6Y)J.eT 3aT5JHYT3 AOOTKa3a, ,[\pyra51 CB060,1l;Ha). 3aT5IHYTb npH IlOiI'IO~11 pery Jll1POBOlJHOrO 60JITa CBo60J1BYIO JICHTY )]00TKa3a.

Ilp 11 )J. B 11 )I{ e H I1 ill no p o B HOM Y n Y T H, H e 3 ae 11 C H IV! 0 0 T ynpaBJleH'I151, TaUf'K 3aBOpa4I1BaeT B CTOpOHy:

n C P B a 51 n rp 11 lIM H a - npo6YKCOBKa O:11HOrO 113 CPPHK4!10HOB. YCTpaHI1Tb HeI1CnpaBHOCTb, Aei:1cT'BY51 TaK, KaK YKa3aHO BbIIllC.

B TOp a 51 Il P 11 4 11 H a - oCJla6J1a O)llHa 113 rycennu. nO:!1T5fHYTb oC;la61iIYIO rycenauy,

Puc 44. DOpToBaH [Jepe,'(alJa

(pa3pe3):

1 _ n8J)Te:p; 2 - ne~Slu,lli'i B.aJIln~ c mCCT€}1HCn; 3 - cipeplIqccradi l)O;II1hOIIO;::I;illnTIHIH~; 4 - pOJInRO~ IIO;::I;IIlllnlnn~; 5 - 4?;:Ir,lleI~; 6 - ne;n;o~ }'IJ.rii: BH;}; 7 - nc;:t;o)rarr nr e o'r-e.p n n ; 8 _ l-:PbIIlll-U:l. l{Ll.p'i'epn; 9 - EonIPIe· CHlIll }_)O;IlintL O;r,IlIlIIIRlIl~; 10 - RO· Rn"'1eCIUdi pOITlInJUO;rI.IIIHIIHiU-:; 11- c,'I'PJ'Ha; 12 - C'l'l)J.'Ha; 13 - -qCpBRR; is _ na:nut c qepBHqrrOH meC'l'ep· Hen; 15-nO,myx Tpoca CTIn;rr.OMeTpa

BaJIa (HapY)I{HOii 60prOBOii nepe)J,aqu) 3aMeHa Y3JIa Be)J,OMOrO

enyuiee J{OJleCO CO urna-

1. Oc ;la6l1Tb H pa3'be,[(I1HI1Tb ryceHI1Qy I1 C'H~lTb B ..« HanpaBJl5l1Oll1Ce

eana (CM. pa3,[(CJ1bl «BeJlYll1ee KOJleco» I1

IV. 60PTOBA5I nEPEJl.Al.JA

Ilpn rrOJleBOM peMOHTe 6opTOBOI1 nepenava B03MO)KHa 3aMeH3 Y3Jla Be)J.OMoro sana 6 (PI1C. 44) (HapY)I{HOU 60PTOBOU nepenaxa).

1\OB BCJl.OMOrO

KOJleCO»). .. KI1 icaprepa.

2. BbiBepHYTb 60JITbi KpenJleHI151 xpuur 60JITa (pHC. 45) B OTBepCTI151

3. BBepHYTb AO ynopa rpa ~neQl1aJlb:b~,( 0 T C Y T C T B I1 51 C n e u 11 a Jl b,[(Jl51 HI1X BO cpm~!HlIe KpbrliIK11. C f1, Y ~OJITbl KpC'l1J1:eHI151 KpblliIK11. AJl51 3Toro IH bl X 6 0 Jl T 0 B MO)l{HO '11CIlOJl6b30BaTD aKoi1 AJlI1Hbl 4T06bl OHl1 YTonaJlI1

B TpH OTBeOCTiI151 BJlO)l{l1Tb OJI fl1KI1 T ,

B OTBepCTH5IX He MeHee lJeM na 12-15 MM_

4. Tam.to (rpysonomeNIHOCTblO 0,5 T) nYTe!\1 nericoro na T5DKE"HI151 now nepscari, KPbIWKY 321 OOJlT, UBepHYTbIi1 B sepxHee orBepCTHe ~]]aH~a KpbIWKI1.

5. P a B H iJ M ,e p H 0 B B e p T hI a a r ben euer a n s u u e 60JITbi ,ao auxona KpbIWKI1 H3

BbITOlJKI1 B xaprepe. 6. CH5ITb KPbIlliKY BMeCTe C Be,aO!,lbDl BaJTOM B coope.

PI1C. 45. Cucuna.u.nu» 6o.n ;pn CWlTllH KPbIlU(H Gw'_

TOBOfi I1l'PC.'W'!l1

C60pKa

1. OlJl1CTI1Tb 01' 3a60l1H noeepxaocre past-eaa xaprepa 11 KphlWKH.

2. f1POMbITb xaprep KepOCl1'HONI.

3. 3anOITI-fI1Tb xaprep CNIa3KoH.

4. CMa33Tb 6Y1I1a)K\I-lYIO npoxnamcy OeJlI1Jl3111I1 C ooenx CTOPOH H HaJlO}{(I1Tb ee Ha nJIOCKOCTb paaseaa KpbIWKH.

5. ITPI1 n01l101l1I1 TaJlI1 nOJ1H5ITb KPbIWKY C H3XO).l5l1l1Y!MCH B Hew aeL(OMbL\1 8aJl01l1 B coope 'i1 BCTaBHTb ee B oTBepCTHe xaprepa.

6. COBMeCTI1Tb KPbIWKY C «aprepon TaK, lJT06bl oTBepCTH5I nOLI OOJlTbl COBHaJlH.

7. BTOJlK'HYTb KPbILUKY CBf1'H'-IOBOii KYBaJlAoi1 sa MeCTO. 3aKperrl1Tb ee 00JlT3.>1I111. E O.TJTbI 3aKOHTpI1Tb.

8. IT po 8 e p 11 T b W a TKO C T bC T P Y H bI 12 (Pl1c. 44). ITPH Jli04>Te oonee ,0,15 MM nOAT5lHYTb rarixy POOTK33<l 11 sarest ornycrim, ee na l,4 ooopora H 3aWnJTI1HTOBaTb. IT p 0 B e p 11 T b 3 a 3 0 P n 0 P 0 Jl 11 K a 111 111 Y IT 0 M. 'Iepea 0,1-MM utyn POJIHKI1 AOJ1}{(Hb! nepexaruearsca, a 0,15-MM uiyn OHH AO]])KIHbI 3aKYCbIBaTb.

B c n y s a e oeCCTPYHHOH KOHCTPYKIII1I1 np o s e p rc y 3a-

T5I)KKH nOAW'HnHI1KOB np0l13B~CTI1 n o IIlOCTaHOBKI1

K p bI W K 11 B COO P e H a 111 e C T O.

9. 3anpaBl1Tb OOPTOBYIO nepenavy cMa3KoH.

10. Haneri, eenyuree KOJIeCO 11 coe,aI1HJ1Tb ryceaauy (CM. pa3,L{eIIbI «Benyuiee KOJIeco» 11 «HanpaBJ1>1I0Il1ee xoneco»).

PA31l:EJI TPETI1YI XO,nOBA5I lJACTb I. BE)J.Ylll,EE KOJIECO

L(ml OHHTH5I 3Bapl1HHOrO senyuiero xoneca HeOOxOAI1MO pa3bej.il1'i*,Tb ryceHI1I1Y, CH5ITb KOJlnaK (KpbIWKY) KOJIeCa, oTBepHYTb lJeTbIpe DoJITa, CH5ITb KOJlbl(O KpenJIeHI151 KOJleCa aa BaJJY 11 CH5ITb xoneco. Ilpa 113MeHeHHoti KOHCTPYK'-I1111 AJI5I CHHTI151 KOJleCa orsepnyrt, lIeHTpaJlbHblti OOJIT.

ITPI1 YCTaHoBKe HeOOXO,[ll1MO 3aT5IHYTb OOJlTb! POOTKa3a 11 aaumnaarosari, HX.

II. HAnPABJI5IfOlll,EE KOJIECO (JIEHHBEll.) H MEXAHH3M HAT5I)I(EHH51 rvcennusr

3aMeHa .neuasua

,H;JI5I CH5ITI151 JleHI1B'-Ia HeOOXO~!1NlO OCJIaOWTb 11 pa3be):lHHI1Tb ryceHJ.1'-1Y ('CM. paane.r «HaT5I)KeHHe ryceHl1lJHoti lie UI1 » ); 0yepHYTb CTonopHbIti 60JIT 10 (Pl1c. 46) 11, nO)JJ(ep)KI1saQ nemrseu CHapY)KU, oTBepTbIBaTb ramey 9 AO Tex

n» cmpeJlIfC S

no s-r IS

PIIC. 46. Hanpaaaaroiuee KOJleCO 11

HaTHMH0I1 MexaHIl3M (paapea):

t - rco pn y c ROJI€Ca; 2 - ofipe annc nRLIH 6aH;n;am; 3 -l([HIBOlIIHn; 4 - ayGTJaTOe RO;U,D,0; 5-RPOHIlIT€HH; 6-lJ€pR.fPIHOe RO~Ieco; 7 - -qepDHK; 8 _- $a3- ucrr; 9-I'ai'Ilca; 10-CTOrrOpHI:.IH 60nT: 11 - x a p-re p u a-cs aenor-o MexaH1I3M3: 12 - P0J11H\orrO,!I;IUl:IIIHHK; 13 - ruaplfRonO,IJ;IIIHIIHl1R; 14 - p acn op rr aa B'I'ynl(:.:),; 15 - 6pOHeBoii ROJInaR; 16 - 6pOHeB8ff 8ar.:I~IIIRa; 17 - R]}I:JIIIRa C C81.IbRJlRO:.t; 18 - "Ropon-qUTfl.a raiiRa; 19 - peI'YlIUl)ODOQHLIC nllOI(JIa,n;RlI; 20 - KonbD;O

nop, noxa OCb Kpl1BOWl1na 3 He BbIi1AeT cBo6o,u:HO 113 onop, 3aTeM CH5ITb

nesaaeu. • ' :

C60pKa

BCTaBI1Tb HOBbli:"! JIeHI1Be'-l B coope fl ollBepCTI151 KpoH'WTeHHa 5; saaepTb!Ba51 raaky 9, ST5IHYTb Kpl1BOWI1H aa 1I1eCTO TaK, lJTOObI 3YOb51 sa JIaH~e xpaaoumna BOLUJII1 B 3YOlJaTOe KOJIbllO 4,3aT5IHYTb rajitcy 9 )l,OOTKa3a; 00- KOBOi1 3a30p no 3yOb5lNl (y SOCbMI1 P5l)l,01l1 pacnOJlO)KeHHbIX ayosea) norrycKaerC5I ,[10 1 MM, npa OOJ1bWeM aasope Kpl1BOWl1n KalJHeTC5I; Tll1aTeJIbHO aacronoprrrs raHKY 9 oonroa 10 11 COeAI1HI1Tb ryceaauy. 3aT5I)KKY ratiKI1 9 npOH3S0pl1Tb cf1e~V!aHbHbl:\1 Ko1lOlJ01l1, KOTOPbIti npanaraercs 'K MaW'I1He.

3aT5I)KKY cronopnoro oonra np0l13'80):lI1Tb JI01l1l1KONl C aaneroii aa Hero Tpy6oH. Fycennuy coe.:\MiHI1Tb npa n01l101l111 npHCnOCOOJIeHI151 (pMC. 47). nOCJIe coe,QI1HeHI151 nposepars HaT5I)KeHHe, KaK YKa3aHO B pasnene «Hars)l{eHl1e ryceHMlJHoi1 uernr».

Haraacenne ryce!lHqHOH uena

ITPI1 HopMaJlbHONI HaT5I)KeHHI1 ryceauua He ~OJI)KHa I1MeTb BOJ1HI1CTOCTll 11 AOJI)KHa Jle)KaTbCpeAHei1 lJaCTblO sra onopnux xarxax,

nJm iHaT5DKeHHSI rycenmu, He06xoAHMO:

1. Ornycnrrs cTonopHbIl1 60JIT 10 (pHC. 46) ua 12-15 MM.

2. Ornycnrrs ral1KY 9 no ynopa B 60nT. Ilposepare, BblwnH nH 3y6bSl l,,:pMBOllll1naI13 3allenJIeHI1S1.

3. BbIBepHYTb 6poHeBYlO aarnyuncy 1 (pHC. 48) B HOCo,BOI1 4aCTH Kopnyca HaA 4epsSlKoM HaTSI~oro Mexa:HI13Ma 11, spauras ero 'cnelll1anbHbtM KJII040M 2, np0I13SeCTl1 l'peOyeMoe HaTSI)KeHl1e ryceauuu.

.QnSl HaTSI)KeHI1S1 rycerunur cnenyer nOBepHYTb Kpl1IBOWl1n TaK, 4T06bI neHI1Bell rrepeaeuiancn CHl13Y snepen H snepx.

4. 3aTSlrl1BaSl raI1KY 9 (pHC. 46) 11 Ha6nlOilaSl sa TeM, 4T06bl 3y6bSl eourna BO BnaAI1Hbl, BBeCTH KpHBOWl11n B nOJIHoe aauenJ1eHl1e.

Fl pa ae u a nn: e. IBBH)l,Y Tpy)l,-

HOCTH BT5IrI1BaH'lJ.H )(pHBOIllll!na, pcKOMeH)l,yeTcH rtp n 3aBepTbIBaHlHI' raHK!! 9 nepno aavecxa nosopauaaars qepBHK na He6oJlblllOH yr ox B paanue CTOpOHbI.

5. 3aTSlHYTb rajixy 9 cneuaanbHbIM KnlO'IO,V11l00TKa3a.

6. Tuiarensao 3aCTOnOpl1Tb

Pile. 47, Coe.umeuue r yccuauu npu nOMOIllH ral1KY 60JITOM 10, aaaeprusas

npncnccoo.rcnas ero nOMHKOM C HalleTOI1 na Hero

Tpy6011.

7. 3aBepHYTb oponeBYIO aarnyuncy.

III. onor-aue KATKH C 6AJIAHCHPAMH

Ilpn nonesox penonre B03MO)KHbI:

1. 3aMeHa KaTKa 6e3 oanascapos.

2. 3aMeHa xarxa C 6anaHCl1paMI1.

3aMeHa KaTKa 6e3 6aJIaHCHpa

1. CHSlTb ryceanuy.

2. Ilpa nOMOll.(11 )1,0111- xpara nOAHSlTb canancap

PHC. 48. HaT5I;I;CHHe r yccmmu asepx TaK, '1To6bl icarotc OKa3ancSI na secy.

3. CHSlTb 6POHCB0l1 KOJ1naK (KpbIWKY) xarxa.

4. PaCWnnl1'HTOBaTb 11 oTBepHYTb ramey.

5. CHSlTb onOpHbII1 KaTOK C oanaacnpa. C60PKY np0l13BOJll1Tb B ooparnoa nopsmce.

3aMeHa KaTKa C 6aJIaHCHpOM

1. CH51Tb KaTOK, nponenas Onl1CalHHble esnue onepauaa,

2. OmYCTl1Tb AOlVlKpaT 11 BblHYTb ero H3-nOA oanaacapa.

3. OTBepHYTb KPbIWKY CTpyHbI oanaacapoe.

4. PaCWnm1HTOBaTb H OTBCPHYTb raHKY CTPYHbI 6anaHCI11poB.

5. BblBepHYTb 60flTbl,CHHTb ,11O'IOK non uraxroii nOABeCKI1 11 CHSlTb KpbllJIKy C lIanbl 6aJlaHCllpa .

6. Ilpn nOMOll.(H nO,\II1Ka 11;111 KYBanAbI Bbl611Tb OCb 6anaHCHpa 113 Tpy6bl xopnyca.

n e p e n Y C T a HOB K 0 H n p 0 B e p 11 T b C 0 C T 0 SlIH H e 6 a n a H C 11 pH bl X B T Y n 0 1(, T iu a r e J1 b HOB hI T e p e r b 11 X H 3 a non H 11 T b C M a 3 K 0 11.

YCTaHoBKY npOM3BecTH B 06paTHol1 nOCJIeAOBaTenbHOCTH (no '1:1JCT5IM:

IN-Ia4ane YCTaHOBMTc, 6anaHCl1p, a 3aTeM KaToK).

Il P II xr 'e 'I a H H e. Cusrrue noapeaorennoro KOJleCa c 6a.1aHcHpOM B noaenux YC.7IOBHHX pCKOMeH)l,yeTcH npO'!!3BO)l,!!Tb Ha~ 'KaHaBoH.

Ilocne YCTaIHOBKl1 KaTKa C 6ana'HCHpOM HaAO HaTSlHYTb CTanbHYIO crpyny HJlI1 HI1TKy (PI1C, 49), OAHI1M KOHUOM YKpenJIeHHYIO 110Cpe~I1He JIeHI1BlIa (Me)K.uy r~BYM5I 6aHAa)KaMH), a APYfl1M nOCpeAI1He senyutero xoneca.

Puc, 49, BblcTaBK3 KOJleCa ITO CTpYHe

Heo6xo,Ll,I1MO CnCAI1Tb aa TeM, '1To6bI IHaTSI'HYTaSl crpyna aaxomoracs nocpennne, Me)KAY BHyTpeHH'I1MI1 TOPIIOBblMI1 nOBepXHOCTSl1I111 6aHAa)Ka KaTKa. P a 3 H H 1..1 a B 3 a 111 epa x nOD 6 e C TOp 0 H hI 0 T H H T K 11 A 0 n yC K a eTC 5lA 0 4 MM.

Ecnn KaTO'K 6YAeT CABl1ByT BiHYTPb l1JII1 napyxcy OT!-IOCI1TenbHO CTPYHbI, TO He06xo,T:\I1,\1O COOTBeTCTBeHHO YBenl1'111Tb TOJIll.(I1HY perynapoao-nroro «onsua Me)KAY 6aj1aHCI1pOM 11 arymcoii B KpOHWTeMHe xopnyca TaHKa I1nl1 YMeHbWI1Tb ee. P a 3 pew a eTC 51 C TaB H T b T 0 Jl b K 0 n B a K 0 n s u a. Il 0 C }I e 3 Tor 0 3 as e P H Y T bra H K Y C T P Y l-I bl A 0 0 T K a 3 a 11 3 aT e 1\1 0 T nyc T 11 T bee H a % 0 60 pOT a l1 3 awn n 11 H T 0 BaT b.

IV. fYCEHH4HMI ueru,

Aet'ICTBI1S1 npa pa3'b1eAI1HeHI1H, coe:U.l1'HC'HI1H 11 HaT5I)KeHI1I1 ryceHHlIbI

OI1l1CaHbI auure.

YxO,J:I sa ryceamrea B OCHOBHOM 3aKJl104aeTC5I B C1BoeBpeMel-tHOH 11 xaseCTBeHHOH perYJIl1pOBKe ee HaT5I)KeHH5L

He06xoO,[II1MO nOIHHI1Tb, 4TO npa eJU1WKOj~1 Tyro HaT5I'HYToi1 ryceurue yseJlI14I1BaeTC51 113HoOC aseasea J1 nOAWl1nHI1KOS J1eHI1B4eS 11 60PTOBbiX nepenas. Kpoae roro, npa 3TOM norepn MOll\HOCTI1 npa nepeABI1JKeHHH T<1HKa B03pa(TaIOT.

Ilpn CJ1a60M HaT5IJKeHl1H rycenaua npl1 nosoporax IVIOJKeT cnaaars, 3 aK J1 e n K 11 T P a K 0 B r y C e H 11 II bl T P e 6 y 10 T no C T 051 H H 0 r 0 H a- 6 J1 10 A e H VI 51, oc06eHHO npH HenpHpa60TaBWI1XC5I nansuax, TaK KaK nansuu TpaKOB MoryT BbIXO~I1Tb 113 npoyunur.

Ha CT05lHKaX, 130 Bpe~l51 AJ1I1TeJ1b:-JbIX npooeros, a TaK)f{e npn nOArOTOBKe TaHKa K npooery He06xOAHMO nponepsm- COCTOHHl1e TpaKos. TpaKI1 C rpell\I1HaMI1, oc06eHHO C nonepellHblMI1, AOJ1JKHbl 6blTb 3a,\IElHeHbl HOBbLVlH. nOCJ1e 113Hoca rrpoynnra H nansues AO TaKoi1 CTeneHI1, 4TO HaTmKeilHle ryceHl14bl C noaoun.io J1eHI1BlIa CTaHOSI1TC5I HeB03Mo)KHbIM, aano OTCOeAI1IHI1Tb 2 TpaKa (OAI1H C rperiaex, a Apyroi1 6e3 rpe6H5I) 11 3KCIlJ10aTl1pOBaTb ryceanuy C 72 rpaxaan .AO nOJI'HOH paCT5IJKKI1 (MaKCI1MaJ1bHbIH BbIJ1eT KPl1BOWl1fla). Ilocne sroro rycennuy He06xOAI1"11O 3:lMeHI1Tb.

IT P H M e !.j a H H e. Flp n Y ,UOBJleTBopHTe.1bHO~1 COCTOlHIHH crapsrx TpaKOB ryceHHL(Y HY)!{HG nep etipart, (110CTaBHTb HOBbIe l1aJIbL(bJ).

PA3,UEJ1 4ETBEPTbIH 3nEKTP0060PY~OBAHHE (PI1C. 50)

I. 3AMEHA AKKYMYJHITOPOB

Ilpu saaeae aKKYMy J151TOpOB Heo6xo.AI1MO BbInOJIHl1Tb CJ1eAYIOll\ee:

1. BbIKJ1IO'(IaTb «Macey».

2. Ilpa oOTKJII04eHl111 nposonoa OT aKKyMyJI5IToOpOB aa OCB06o.AHlBlIHlecSl HaKOHe4Hl1Kl1 aaneaaru 1130J151l1110HHbIe npeAoOXpaHI1TeJ1H. Ami 3TOi1: lI<01111 MoOJKHO .,I1Cn0J1b30SaTb He6oJ1bWl1e orpeaica pe3l1HOBOrO 11J111 AlOpl1TOOOrO WJ1aHra.

3. Ilpn OTKJ1104eHl1l1 npoaonos CJ1eAI1Tb aa TeM, 4T06bI He 3aMh'HYTb MeTaJ1J1114eCKI1M I1HCTpYMeHTOM KJ1eMMbI aKKYMYJ151TOpOB.

4. C H 51 T l1i e i1 y C T a HOB K yaK: K yo My JI 51 TOp 0 B rr p 0:11 3 B 0-

JlI1 T b 00 C TOp 0 JK HOB 0 H 3 6 e JK a H Hen 0 B P e JK .A e H 11 51 P a AI1 aTOp 0 B 11 T P Y 6 0 n p 0 BOA 0 B.

5. nOCJ1e npI1COeAI1HeHH5I nposonon K aKKYMYJI5ITOpaM BbIBO.1Hble 3aJKl1Mbi CMa3aTb TeXHl14eOKl1M Ba3eJlI1HOM.

II. YCTAHOBKA CTAPTEPA

1. Craprep CT -700, YCTaHaSJlI1BaeMbIH B J100JKe na Kop06Ke nepenax, AOJ1JKeH 6blTb nOBepHYT Ha 35°. JIo)J{e I1MeeT YCTaHoBoLfHblH mTI1<pT, KOTOPbIH npa npaBI1J1bHOH YCTaHoBKe AOJ1)!WH BOMTI1 B WJ1114 aa icoprryce crapTepa.

2. B ocesox aanpaanemnr craprep 3aKpenJl5leTC5I TaK, LfT06bI Me)J{AY TOplIOM meCTepHI1 craprepa 11 TOPQOM ayoa MaXOBI1Ka 6bIJ1 3a30p B npenenax 4-4,5 MM.

3. Ilonoxcerrae craprepa B BepnI'KaJ1bHoi1 nJIOCKOCTI1 ):(OJ1JKHO 6bITb TaKHM, 4T06bI MeJKAY BnaAI1Hoi1 meCTepHI1 craprepa 11 r0J10SKoi1 ayoua aeaua Maxo- 62

Bl1Ka 6blJ1 saaop B npenenax 1,5-2 Milt. Ilpu 3TOM 60KOBOH 3a30p (<<Hrpa urecrepea») ,nOJ1)1(eH 6bITb pasen 0,6-0,8 MM.

Il P Ii Me q a H if e. Bne.renae llleCTepI-IHCTapTepa B aauermeane C BeHL\O~{M3- XOBHKa llPOH3BO,l(HTC5I rrpll1 nosroum :Bl-IJ1KH, B.l(eBae~!Oii B nyronxy na urecrepuc craprepa, HJ1H OTBepTKll.

YKa3aHHbIe 3a30pbI perYJ1l1pYJOTC51 npl1 nml011(11 !I\1eTaJIJle140CKOH rrpoKJI~,QKH Me)l(,ny nOCTeJlbJO 11 Kop06l<OM nepeaeau nepena-r: 'KpOMe Toro. C ::nOM )l(e L\eJlbJO np0113BO,i\l1TGl nepe,rl,BI1)1(eHHe craprepa B.!(OJlb ero OCI1.

iii. YCTAHOBKA PEJ1E-PErYJ151TOPi\ PPT-4576A

OPI1 YCTaHOBKe pene-perynsrropa na Kop06KY nepeaeuu nepenax neooxoAI1MO' 60J1Tbi 3aT51rHBaTb TaK, l.JT06bl aaoprnaarop O!<aJIC51 non r0J10BKoi1 60JlTa na 3-4 Arm. Ilpn np11coe)J,HHeHI1I1 nposonoa nJlOTHO 3anIHYTb KOHTaKTHbIe BI1HTbl.

IV. HEHcnPABHOCTH 3J1EKTP0060PYAOBAHH5I, HX nPH4HHW H CnOC06hl YCTPAHEHH51

Il P 'H IH a )I( a r 11 11 ,K l{ 0 n K 11 11 a U( 11 T'K e pene-peryrerrop PC-371 cpaoarusaer, HO C Tap T e p He B K Jl JO l.J a e T 'C 51:

IT p 11 l.J 11 H a. OCJIa6Jlet!l1e HaT51)1(KI1 npOBO,I(OB Ha KneMMax 6aTapeH 6JIOKa 3alIIHTbI pene PC-371 HJII1 pene PCT-334. OO.i\1'51HYTb 3a)l(I1MbI npOBOJl,OB.

Il p 11 H a )I( a T 1111 K H 0 n K H pene-perynsrop PC-371 cpaoarsmaer, ruecTepH51 craprepa I3XO,i\I1T B aauennesne C aeur (ml, HOC Tap T e p Hen p 0- B e p T bI B a e T M a x 0 B 11 K a. OpH 31'OM som.raerp nOKa3bIBaeT aanpsoxelIMe MeHbrue 17-18 B:

Il p 11 l.J H H a. Pa3p51)1(eHbI aKKYMyn51TOpbI. 3aMel--l11Tb aKKYMYJl51TOPbI.

Il p a H a )I( a r 11 11 K H 0 n K 11 P e J1 e-p e r y JI 51 TOp PC-371 He C p a-

6aTbIBaeT: '

Il e p B a 51 n p 11 l.J 11 H a. Ileperopen npenoxpannrens. 3a~leHl1Tb npenoXpaHl1TeJ1b B unrrrce 3}1eI-CTpOnp1160pOB 20 il (,NQ 11).

B 'r 0 P a 51 n p 11 l.J 11 H a. Hencrmaana xnonxa, 3a6111'bl rp513bJO KOHTaKTbi PC-371. BbIKJ1J04I1Tb «vaccy». CH51Tb KPbIWKY PC-371, npOl.JHCTHTb KOHTaKTbI UlKYPKOiiJ H nporepert..

T p e r b H n p 11 '-l II H a. 06pbIB B rtposonax, rnrraroumx PC-3 71, H,ll1 06- pus 06'VIOTKI1 PC-371.

Ilpoeeprrn, «penneuae npOBO]lOB OKOJIO 33)1(VI~WB PC-371 VI lHa Il(VITKC ::lJ1eKTpOnpI16opoB. B CJ1Y4ae 06PhIB3 B 06MoTKe PC-371 3aMeHVITb. Ilpoaepnri, xpennenne nposonos H3 reneparope.

Il 0 C J1 e ,3 any C K a MOT 0 P a III e C T e P H 51 C Tap T epa H e 13 bI X 0- ,[(11 T VI 3 3 a u en J1 e H H 51 C BeHIlO'l MaXOBI4Ka paooraiouiero )J,BI1I'<l1'e_1q:

Il e p B a 51 n p 11 '-111 H a. Cnexaune KOHTaKTOB peJ1e-perYJ151TOpa PC-371.

DblCTPO BbIKJ1JO'-lI1Tb «vaccy», OCTaHOBl1Tb ,l:(Bl1raTeJlb 11 3aMeHl1Tb PC-371.

B TOp a 51 n p 11l.J 11 H a. 06:,WTKil PC-371 np06HTa na xopnyc. 3aMeHI1Tb PC-371.

T pe r b 51 n p 11 l.J 11 H a. 3aKJ1l1HHBaHHe npasona cr aprepa sra BaJlY 51KOP5l.

OTL(aTb craprep B pevour.

A M n e p MeT p Hen 0 K a 3 bl B a e T r 0 K are H epa TOp a. OPB 113- MeHeHHOM cxeae He T y X H Y T 3 e II e H bI e K 0 H T p o J1 " H bI e JI a MnOl.JKl1:

Il e 'l\B a 51 TI p a l.J 11 H a. Cropen rrpenoxpaaarens B 6J10Ke 3alIIHTbI. 3ai\leHHTb rrpenoxpamrrem. 40 a.

B TOp a 51 n p 'H l.J 11 H a. 06pbIB B uenn aapsnaoro TOKa. Ilposepan, xpenJ1eHHe npOBOAOB B 6J10Ke 3alIIl1TbI, tra oarapesx, aa lIIl-ITKe 3JIeKTpOnpl16opOB, PPT-4576A VI reaeparopa,

T p e r b 51 n p 11 411 H a. Heacrrpasen avnepaerp. 3aMeHHTb.

q e T B e p r a 51 n p 11 '-I 11 H a. He B03l6Y)K,i\aeTC51 reneparop. Ilpoaeprrr» xpenneane WYHTOBOrO npOBO)J,a na KJle1\1MaX reaeparopa y pene PPT -4576A. llpoaepnrs, HeT JII1 xoporxoro 3a'lbIKaHl151 BblBO)J,OB reueparopa.

051 T a 51 n p a l.J 111l{ a. Hencnpasen reueparop I1JII1 npooyxcoasraaer <pPI1Kl1I10HHa51 MycpTa reneparopa. OH51Tb reaeparop C TaHKa ,nJ151 peMOHTa.

B 0 JI b T MeT p Hen 0 K a 3 bI B a e r Han p 51 )I( e H 11 51:

Il e p B a 51 n p 11 4 H H a. Ileperope.n npenospamrrens B 6J10Ke 3alIII1Tbl. 3aMeHI1Tb npeAOXDaHI1TeJ1b aa 40 a.

B TOp a 51 n p Ii l.J 11 H a. 06pbIB B uernr BKIlJOl.JeHI151 BOJ1bTM·eTpa:- 0pOBepl1Tb xpennenae npOBO)J,OB B 6J10Ke 3alIIHTbi H Ha 1III1TKe 3J1eKTponpH60poB.

T p e r s 51 n p 11 l.J 11 H a. Hencnpasen BOJ1bTMeTp. 3aMeHl1Tb.

L( e T B e p r a 51 n p 11 l.J 11 H a. OCJ1a6J1o COe,i\HHeHl1e naHeJ111 lIIH1'Ka 3J1eKTponpl16opOB C xopnycoa TaHKa. Ilposepars H coe'[(I1HI1Tb.

P A 3 n E JI n $I T u n

I(opnyc

Op060HHbI 01' csapsnoa B xopnyce 11 oaurne He06xo,i\l1MO aanenuaan, JIaTKa~m (pHC. 51).

06bll.JHO JIaTKa Kna)J,eTC51 CJ1eAyJOlIII1M oopaaow: ornepcrue B J1HCTe pas.l1€JlbIBaeTC51 c nOMOlIIbJO aarorenuoro annapara na KOI-lYC; B 06pa30BaBUIeeGI OTBepCTHe BCTaBJl51eTC51 KOHycoo6pa3Ha51 npooxa H3 oposesoa CTaJ1H (c cpacKaMH) 11 npl1BapHBaeTc51K J1l1CTY C nsyx CTOPOH; cnapyxor HaKJIa,i\bIBaeTGI JIaTKa M3 6poHeBoM crann (c cpacKa~1I1), paBHa51 no TOJllIIHHe npo6HToMY Jll1ny; cnapyaor J1aTKa npHBapl1Bae1'C51 K J1Hny; eCJ1H TOJ1lIIl1Ha J1aTKH panna 20 MM (11J111 MeHbrue), TO cpaCKl1 na HeH MOlKHO He nenart.; Kpa51 ,1a1'Kl1 ,I(OJ1)1(HbI nepexpusan, OTBepC1'He npn- 6J1H311TeJ1bHO na 40-50 nrM.

,I(paTKaSl naMSlTKa MexaI-lllKY-BO)1,HTeJUo

Honyc uan npooHa

1. He HarpY;'I<aI~1 MOTOP npn 'rewnepat'ype BhIXO!l51U\ero MaCJ1a Hl1)Ke 40DU.

2. He pa60Tai1 np« 1l0JIHOCTbJO BbI)I(a1'ot't neLla_1J11 1'OIlJll1BHOrO nacoca (MaKCI1MaJ1bHbIH pe)l(HM) oo.n.me 10 MHH.

3. ITPI1 aanycxe Jl101'Opa npoxpyvasan ero craprepox 6e3 nO]la'-lH TOnJ1I1Ba no B03HHKHOBeHI151 .naBneHH>I ~lacna B 1-2 Kf/CM'2.

PI!C. 51 H:JK.-13."IbIll3Hlle "aTKI1 na npooonau 01' CHapH;LOfl

B T3JHKaXl_ cHa6)!{e'HHbIX PYLJHblM MaCJ10110,1lKaLJl1BalOIlIl1M HaCOCOM, nepen 3anYCKOM 3aKaLJai1 MaCJlO )J,O B03HI1KHOSeHI151 )J,aBJleHI151 B 1-2 KrjcM2.

4. He 3aBO,lJ,11 MOTOP, ecnn macna IB oaxax Me'Hbwe 20 J/.

5. He cpusaa nJloM6bl ynopos TOI1JlI1HHOrO aacoca. 3TI1M Bbl30BeWb asaPl1l0 MOTopa.

6. ECJlI1 MOTOIP l1)1,eT epasaoc, HeMe)1,JleHHO CI1JlbHO HarpY311 MOTOp !1 saxpoa aanopaua xpaa TOnJlI1BHoi1 CI1CTeMbl.

7. He 3a6bl1ai1 xepes Ka)l([lble 1-2 LJaca paoorsi MOTopa nO)1,aOOTb CVla3KY K CaJlbHI1KY aonouacoca.

8. Ttnarensuo CJle,1l11 sa LJI1CTOTOi1 npa aanpasxe.

9. He 3a6bIBai1 Mel-l5lTb MaCJlO 11 OLJl1ll1aTb MSC,l51HbJii 11 TOnJl!1BHbIH <pHJIhrpu LJepe3 Ka)!{)J,ble 25 LJaCOB pacoru moropa,

10. OlIHIlIaH B03,11YXOOLJHCTHTeJlb LJepe3 KmK,1IbJe 10 ljaCOB paoorts MOTOpel.

11. OOKa3aHI151 npl160pOB na 3Kcn,10aTal.{110HHOM pe)!{I1Me ,1IO.l)!{Hbl 6blTb

c.le.uYIOIlII1MI1 :

naaneuae M3CJla - He HI1)!{e 5-6 KfjClfI:!; TeMl1epaTypa BbIXO,1\51ll1ero MaCJla -)1,0 95° U; reaneparypa BbIXD,1I5IllIeH BO)1,bl -)1,'0 105° U.

12. CJle)J,11 aa CBo60)1,HbIM (20-25 MM) 11 pa604l1M (100-114 MlfI) xoAaMI1 npo)J,om>HotI T5Irl1 r Jl3:BHDrO <pPI1Kl.{110Ha. Hapyureaae HOPM, YCTaH<)B,1eHHbIX )1,Jl51 3TI1X XO,1lOlB, npl1BO,1ll1T K xopoonemao JJ:I1CKOB.

13. CJle,1l11 aa perynapoaxoa npasona ynp3JBJleHI151 Kopo6KOH nepeaenu nepesax (npoaepsa cxoooa no xepaaa). Hapyurenae perynnpoaxa MO)!{eT BbI3B2.Tb asapmo Kopo6KI1.

14. OpOBep5lH nepen Ka)!{AbIM Bble3)1,OM nJlOTHOCTb C~enJleHI151 ayoses KPHBOWI1J1a JlelHlfBl.{a 11 xonsua (3a30p He :I\OJl)!{eH npessnuars 1 MlfI). Opu 60JlbllIeM aaaope Kp!1BoUJl1n noruercs,

15. OpC3ep5lH nepe,1lKa)!{,1IblM Bble3)J,OM HaJII1LJl1e 3aKJlenOK B npoyunetax TpaKoo.

16. He BblKJlIOLJaH «xaccy» 18'0 BpeM5I paooru MOTOpU.

17. Aanepnerp I1pl1 LJI1CJle 060pOTOIB MOTopa ssnue 600 B MI1HyTy ):10,1- )!{eH nOKa3bIBaTb «aapsn», a I1pl1 113MeHeHHOH cxexe 3JleKTpo060pY,1l0BaHI1S1 jiOJ])!{Hbl TyXHyTb KOHTPOJlbHble (aenesue) naMI10LJKI1. B npOTI1BHOM CJlYLJae uKKyMyn5lToPbl 6bICTPO «C5I,1IyT».

18. ECJlI1 npn 3unYCKe MOTopa BOJ1bTMeTp I10Ka3blBaeT MeHbllIe 20 B, non- 3ap5l,1\l1 aKKyMy J151TOPbl.