All About Humanistic Psychology (original) (raw)
The Fate of Humanistic Psychology
- Formalization of movement
- 1961: Journal of Humanistic Psychology
- 1962: American Association for Humanistic Psychology
- 1971: became a division of APA
- 1986: humanistic psychology archive started at University of California at Santa Barbara
- 1989: The Humanistic Psychologist became journal of the APA Division of Humanistic Psychology
- Some characteristics of a school of thought
- lDefinition of psychology different than those of behaviorism and psychoanalysis
- lpassionate conviction
- Not a school in eyes of the humanists themselves
- “failed experiment” (Cunningham)
- “perceived as having little importance” (Rogers)
- Contributions
- Within psychoanalysis, strengthened the idea that one can consciously and freely change.
- Indirectly facilitated the return of the experimental study of consciousness.
- Added to endorsement of changes already occurring in psychology.
- Impact on 21st century psychology
Humanistic Psychology Abraham Maslow Deficiency and Being Motivation and Perception
Deficiency Motivation: Motivation that is directed toward the satisfaction of some specific need. (Also called D-motivation.) Need-directed Perception: Perception whose purpose is to locate things in the environment that will satisfy a need. (Also called deficiency perception or D-perception.) Being Motivation: The type of motivation that characterizes the self-actualizing person. Because being motivation is not … Continue reading
The Evolution of Personality Theory: Humanistic Psychology
Some 15 to 20 theories were derived in some respect from Freudian psychoanalytic theory. Like Wundt, Freud presented a system of thought that both brought followers and motivated revolt. Freudian theory was a point of revolt, not a base, for humanistic psychology. Third-Force Psychology: Assumes that humans are basically good. That is, if negative environmental … Continue reading
Humanistic and behavioral psychology difference
Behavioral psychology only acknowledges observable behavior, and completely ignores mental processes. It’s theorist include John Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Pavlov. Humanisitcs psychology is a reaction to both behavioral psychology and Freudian psychoanalysis. It took true form in the theories Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and the like. It’s focus is “on uniquely human issues, such … Continue reading
Some Thoughts on an Integrative Humanistic Psychology
It was refreshing to see an article in the New York Times recently (see “A New Gauge to See What’s Beyond Happiness,” May 17, 2011, p. D2) that called essentially for a humanistically transformed positive psychology. Even the founding figure of positive psychology, Martin Seligman, is now looking beyond “cheeful moods” to investigate what he … Continue reading
Humanistic Psychology Leader ROLLO MAY
ROLLO MAY 1909 – 1994 Dr. C. George Boeree Rollo May was born April 21, 1909, in Ada, Ohio. His childhood was not particularly pleasant: His parents didn’t get along and eventually divorced, and his sister had a psychotic breakdown. After a brief stint at Michigan State (he was asked to leave because of his … Continue reading
Humanistic Psychology Leader Sidney Marshall Jourard
Sidney Marshall Jourard (1926–1974) was a Canadian psychologist remembered most for his book on the psychology of self-disclosure, The Transparent Self. He also wrote Healthy Personality: An Approach From the Viewpoint of Humanistic Psychology, which was a synthesis of the concepts and techniques that humanistic psychologists utilized and built upon in the 1960s and 70s. … Continue reading
Humanistic Psychology Leader Virginia Satir
Virginia Satir One of the most well known family therapist of the twentieth century, Virginia Satir’s (1916 – 1988) humanistic and communication approach to working with couples and families gave her great notorieity. Through her writings, in such books as Conjoint Family Therapy and Peoplemaking, she popularized a number of concepts including common communication styles … Continue reading
Leaders of Humanistic Psychology In contrast to the deterministic view of psychoanalysis, existential-humanistic approaches believe in free will, that individuals can create their existence and, if afforded the right circumstances, can recreate their existence–in other words, change. Most existential-humanistic approaches believe that there is an inborn tendency for individuals to fulfill their potential if they … Continue reading
Personality Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Personality Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow suggests that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. This hierarcy is showed as a pyramid. From the lowest levels to the complex needs are located at the top of the pyramid. As people go up the pyramid, needs … Continue reading