John Albarran - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by John Albarran
Aims To describe the impact of family members' presence on student nurse performance in a witness... more Aims To describe the impact of family members' presence on student nurse performance in a witnessed resuscitation scenario. To explore student nurses' attitudes to simulated family-witnessed resuscitation and their views about its place in clinical practice.
Background. There is increasing debate about the advantages and disadvantages of family-witnessed... more Background. There is increasing debate about the advantages and disadvantages of family-witnessed resuscitation. Research about the views of healthcare providers depends upon reliable tools to measure their perceptions. Two tools have been developed for use with nurses (26-item cost-benefit tool, 17-item self-confidence tool). Objectives. Firstly, to validate these tools for use with student nurses in the UK. Secondly, to report on the perceived risks and benefits reported by student nurses, and their self-confidence in dealing with this situation.
Professional Autonomy, Collaboration With Physicians, and Moral Distress Among European Intensive Care Nurses
American Journal of Critical Care, 2012
Discretionary autonomy is a key factor in enhanced patient outcomes and nurses&am... more Discretionary autonomy is a key factor in enhanced patient outcomes and nurses' work satisfaction. Among nurses, insufficient autonomy can result in moral distress. To explore levels of autonomy among European critical care nurses and potential associations of autonomy with nurse-physician collaboration, moral distress, and nurses' characteristics. Descriptive correlational study of a convenience sample of 255 delegates attending a major European critical care conference in 2009. Respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire with validated scales for nurses' autonomy, nurse-physician collaboration, and moral distress. The mean autonomy score (84.26; SD, 11.7; range, 18-108) and the mean composite (frequency and intensity) moral distress score (73.67; SD, 39.19; range, 0-336) were both moderate. The mean collaboration score was 47.85 (SD, 11.63; range, 7-70). Italian and Greek nurses reported significantly lower nurse-physician collaboration than did other nurses (P < .001). Greek and German nurses reported significantly higher moral distress (P < .001). Autonomy scores were associated with nurse-physician collaboration scores (P < .001) and with a higher frequency of moral distress (P = .04). Associations were noted between autonomy and work satisfaction (P = .001). Frequency of moral distress was associated inversely with collaboration (ρ = -0.339; P < .001) and autonomy (ρ = -0.210; P = .01) and positively with intention to quit (ρ = 0.257; P = .004). In this sample of European intensive care nurses, lower autonomy was associated with increased frequency and intensity of moral distress and lower levels of nurse-physician collaboration.
Moral distress, autonomy and nurse-physician collaboration among intensive care unit nurses in Italy
To explore the level of moral distress and potential associations between moral distress indices ... more To explore the level of moral distress and potential associations between moral distress indices and (1) nurse-physician collaboration, (2) autonomy, (3) professional satisfaction, (4) intention to resign, and (5) workload among Italian intensive care unit nurses. Poor nurse-physician collaboration and low autonomy may limit intensive care unit nurses' ability to act on their moral decisions. A cross-sectional correlational design with a sample of 566 Italian intensive care unit nurses. The intensity of moral distress was 57.9 ± 15.6 (mean, standard deviation) (scale range: 0-84) and the frequency of occurrence was 28.4 ± 12.3 (scale range: 0-84). The mean score of the severity of moral distress was 88.0 ± 44 (scale range: 0-336). The severity of moral distress was associated with (1) nurse-physician collaboration and dissatisfaction on care decisions (r = -0.215, P < 0.001); and (2) intention to resign (r = 0.244, P < 0.0001). The frequency of occurrence of moral distress was associated with the intention of nurses to resign (r = -0. 209, P < 0.0001). Moral distress seems to be associated with the intention to resign, whereas poor nurse-physician collaboration appears to be a pivotal factor accounting for nurses' moral distress. Enhancement of nurse-physician collaboration and nurses' participation in end-of-life decisions seems to be a managerial task that could lead to the alleviation of nurses' moral distress and their retention in the profession.
Evaluating last offices care and improving services offered to newly bereaved relatives
Nursing times, Jan 16, 2009
The aftercare of deceased patients and performing last offices are important aspects of nurses... more The aftercare of deceased patients and performing last offices are important aspects of nurses' role. Regularly auditing care provision can identify whether standards are being met and highlight areas in need of development. This article outlines the background to an audit that was prompted by concerns linked to procedures for last offices. The response to initial audit findings and consequent actions taken to raise awareness and improve services are also discussed.
Nurse Education Today, 2000
This paper presents the findings from a small study, which compared student nurses’ views on how ... more This paper presents the findings from a small study, which compared student nurses’ views on how well they felt the Project 2000 curriculum had prepared them for their first clinical placements. The views of two student nurse cohorts were obtained using a questionnaire developed for the purpose. The curriculum for the ‘old’ cohort allowed very little clinical time during the
![Research paper thumbnail of Die Anwesenheit von Angehörigen während der kardiopulmonalen Reanimation (German). [The presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39596950/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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A EUROPEAN SURVEY OF PAEDIATRIC AND NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE NURSES??? EXPERIENCE AND ATTITUDES OF PARENTAL PRESENCE DURING RESUSCITATION
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 2005
International journal of nursing studies, 2007
Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary... more Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation literature from the last decade suggests that it is often discouraged, and the subject remains a controversial issue. To determine the experiences and attitudes of European paediatric critical care nurses about parental presence during the resuscitation of a child. A survey design was employed. A convenience sample of European paediatric critical care nurses was used. A structured questionnaire was used, which incorporated a series of attitude statements that were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Differences in attitudes were explored in three areas: decision-making, processes and outcomes of resuscitation. The results from this survey suggest that European paediatric nurses are very supportive of parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Only a few nurses reported that their unit had a policy that covered parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscita...
Nursing in Critical Care, 2009
Background: Available literature suggests that critical care nurses have varied experiences in re... more Background: Available literature suggests that critical care nurses have varied experiences in relation to end-of-life (EOL) care. Few studies have examined the involvement of European intensive care nurses' involvement in EOL care decisions and the extent to which their nursing practice is based on shared beliefs, experiences and attitudes. Aim: To investigate experiences and attitudes of European intensive care nurses regarding EOL care. Methods: Using a survey method, delegates (n = 419) attending an international critical care nursing conference were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire about their involvement with EOL care practices. The questionnaire composed of 45 items and was available in three European languages. Results: A total of 164 questionnaires were completed, yielding a response rate of 39%. The majority of respondents (91Á8%) indicated direct involvement in EOL patient care, while 73Á4% reported active involvement in decision-making process. 78Á6% of respondents expressed commitment to family involvement in EOL decisions, however only 59Á3% of the participants said that this was routinely undertaken (p < 0Á0005, Z = À4Á778). In decisions to withdraw or withhold therapy, 65% would decrease the flow of inspired oxygen, 98Á8% provide continuous pain relief and 91Á3% endorse open visiting. The majority (78%) disagreed that dying patients should be transferred to a single room. A division of views was observed in relation to 44% agreeing that patients should be kept deeply sedated and equal numbers contesting the continuation of nutritional support (41Á6% versus 42Á3%). Conclusions: The involvement of European intensive care nurses in EOL care discussions and decisions is reasonably consistent with many engaged in initiating dialogue with coworkers. In general, views and experiences of EOL care were similar, with the exception of the provision of nutrition and use of sedation. Relevance to practice: Use of formal guidelines and education may increase nurses' involvement and confidence with EOL decisions.
International journal of nursing studies, 2005
This paper presents the results of a survey into the experiences and attitudes of 124 European cr... more This paper presents the results of a survey into the experiences and attitudes of 124 European critical care nurses to the presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Nurses from mainland Europe were less experienced and less sure about the consequences of relatives witnessing resuscitation than United Kingdom (UK) nurses. Generally, nurses supported the presence of family members, although UK nurses held significantly more positive attitudes than their non-UK counterparts in the areas of decision-making, processes and outcomes of resuscitation. Differences in attitudes are explored in the discussion. On the basis of results from this study, it is recommended that further policy guidance is required.
Thrombolytic treatment for acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): survey of paramedics' perceptions of their role
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 2007
International journal of nursing studies, 2007
Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary... more Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation literature from the last decade suggests that it is often discouraged, and the subject remains a controversial issue. To determine the experiences and attitudes of European paediatric critical care nurses about parental presence during the resuscitation of a child. A survey design was employed. A convenience sample of European paediatric critical care nurses was used. A structured questionnaire was used, which incorporated a series of attitude statements that were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Differences in attitudes were explored in three areas: decision-making, processes and outcomes of resuscitation. The results from this survey suggest that European paediatric nurses are very supportive of parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Only a few nurses reported that their unit had a policy that covered parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscita...
A review of communication with intubated patients and those with tracheostomies within an intensive care environment
Intensive care nursing, 1991
A major aspect of nursing care within intensive care environments is communication. If nursing co... more A major aspect of nursing care within intensive care environments is communication. If nursing communication with patients is to be both effective and therapeutic nurses need to understand the principles of communication and identify the purposes of nurse-patient interactions. The main purpose of this article is to review and examine normal communication channels and the actual and potential barriers to communication between nurses and patients who are intubated or have tracheostomies. The assessment of these patients' needs for communication, planning, implementation and evaluation of nursing to meet them are discussed, and also implications for the future.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the development of a cultural care framework that seeks to in... more The aim of this paper is to discuss the development of a cultural care framework that seeks to inform and embrace the philosophical ideals of caring science. Following a review of the literature that identified a lack of evidence of an explicit relationship between caring science and cultural care, a number of well-established transcultural care frameworks were reviewed. Our purpose was to select one that would resonate with underpinning philosophical values of caring science and that drew on criteria generated by the European Academy of Caring Science members. A modified framework based on the work of Giger and Davidhizar was developed as it embraced many of the values such as humanism that are core to caring science practice. The proposed caring science framework integrates determinants of cultural lifeworld-led care and seeks to provide clear directions for humanizing the care of individuals. The framework is offered to open up debate and act as a platform for further academic enquiry.
Increasing positive end expiratory pressure at extubation reduces subglottic secretion aspiration in a bench-top model
Nursing in critical care
To estimate the ability of simulated tracheal suction, adjusting the positive end expiratory pres... more To estimate the ability of simulated tracheal suction, adjusting the positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) settings on the ventilator or compressing a self-inflating bag to minimize aspiration during cuff deflation and extubation in a bench-top model. During intubation, colonized secretions accumulate in the subglottic space above the endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff. Consequently, during cuff deflation and extubation, there is a risk of aspiration of the secretions. This may result in pneumonitis or pneumonia. There are a number of techniques used during cuff deflation and extubation to prevent secretion aspiration. A model trachea was intubated and the proximal end of the ETT was attached to a mechanical ventilator. Ten millilitres of water was placed above the inflated cuff and then nine test protocols were implemented in a random order to simulate tracheal suction, adjusting the PEEP settings on the ventilator or compressing a self-inflating bag. The volume of water 'aspirated...
Aims To describe the impact of family members' presence on student nurse performance in a witness... more Aims To describe the impact of family members' presence on student nurse performance in a witnessed resuscitation scenario. To explore student nurses' attitudes to simulated family-witnessed resuscitation and their views about its place in clinical practice.
Background. There is increasing debate about the advantages and disadvantages of family-witnessed... more Background. There is increasing debate about the advantages and disadvantages of family-witnessed resuscitation. Research about the views of healthcare providers depends upon reliable tools to measure their perceptions. Two tools have been developed for use with nurses (26-item cost-benefit tool, 17-item self-confidence tool). Objectives. Firstly, to validate these tools for use with student nurses in the UK. Secondly, to report on the perceived risks and benefits reported by student nurses, and their self-confidence in dealing with this situation.
Professional Autonomy, Collaboration With Physicians, and Moral Distress Among European Intensive Care Nurses
American Journal of Critical Care, 2012
Discretionary autonomy is a key factor in enhanced patient outcomes and nurses&amp;amp;am... more Discretionary autonomy is a key factor in enhanced patient outcomes and nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; work satisfaction. Among nurses, insufficient autonomy can result in moral distress. To explore levels of autonomy among European critical care nurses and potential associations of autonomy with nurse-physician collaboration, moral distress, and nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; characteristics. Descriptive correlational study of a convenience sample of 255 delegates attending a major European critical care conference in 2009. Respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire with validated scales for nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; autonomy, nurse-physician collaboration, and moral distress. The mean autonomy score (84.26; SD, 11.7; range, 18-108) and the mean composite (frequency and intensity) moral distress score (73.67; SD, 39.19; range, 0-336) were both moderate. The mean collaboration score was 47.85 (SD, 11.63; range, 7-70). Italian and Greek nurses reported significantly lower nurse-physician collaboration than did other nurses (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). Greek and German nurses reported significantly higher moral distress (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). Autonomy scores were associated with nurse-physician collaboration scores (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) and with a higher frequency of moral distress (P = .04). Associations were noted between autonomy and work satisfaction (P = .001). Frequency of moral distress was associated inversely with collaboration (ρ = -0.339; P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) and autonomy (ρ = -0.210; P = .01) and positively with intention to quit (ρ = 0.257; P = .004). In this sample of European intensive care nurses, lower autonomy was associated with increased frequency and intensity of moral distress and lower levels of nurse-physician collaboration.
Moral distress, autonomy and nurse-physician collaboration among intensive care unit nurses in Italy
To explore the level of moral distress and potential associations between moral distress indices ... more To explore the level of moral distress and potential associations between moral distress indices and (1) nurse-physician collaboration, (2) autonomy, (3) professional satisfaction, (4) intention to resign, and (5) workload among Italian intensive care unit nurses. Poor nurse-physician collaboration and low autonomy may limit intensive care unit nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; ability to act on their moral decisions. A cross-sectional correlational design with a sample of 566 Italian intensive care unit nurses. The intensity of moral distress was 57.9 ± 15.6 (mean, standard deviation) (scale range: 0-84) and the frequency of occurrence was 28.4 ± 12.3 (scale range: 0-84). The mean score of the severity of moral distress was 88.0 ± 44 (scale range: 0-336). The severity of moral distress was associated with (1) nurse-physician collaboration and dissatisfaction on care decisions (r = -0.215, P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.001); and (2) intention to resign (r = 0.244, P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.0001). The frequency of occurrence of moral distress was associated with the intention of nurses to resign (r = -0. 209, P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 0.0001). Moral distress seems to be associated with the intention to resign, whereas poor nurse-physician collaboration appears to be a pivotal factor accounting for nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; moral distress. Enhancement of nurse-physician collaboration and nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; participation in end-of-life decisions seems to be a managerial task that could lead to the alleviation of nurses&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; moral distress and their retention in the profession.
Evaluating last offices care and improving services offered to newly bereaved relatives
Nursing times, Jan 16, 2009
The aftercare of deceased patients and performing last offices are important aspects of nurses... more The aftercare of deceased patients and performing last offices are important aspects of nurses' role. Regularly auditing care provision can identify whether standards are being met and highlight areas in need of development. This article outlines the background to an audit that was prompted by concerns linked to procedures for last offices. The response to initial audit findings and consequent actions taken to raise awareness and improve services are also discussed.
Nurse Education Today, 2000
This paper presents the findings from a small study, which compared student nurses’ views on how ... more This paper presents the findings from a small study, which compared student nurses’ views on how well they felt the Project 2000 curriculum had prepared them for their first clinical placements. The views of two student nurse cohorts were obtained using a questionnaire developed for the purpose. The curriculum for the ‘old’ cohort allowed very little clinical time during the
A EUROPEAN SURVEY OF PAEDIATRIC AND NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE NURSES??? EXPERIENCE AND ATTITUDES OF PARENTAL PRESENCE DURING RESUSCITATION
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 2005
International journal of nursing studies, 2007
Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary... more Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation literature from the last decade suggests that it is often discouraged, and the subject remains a controversial issue. To determine the experiences and attitudes of European paediatric critical care nurses about parental presence during the resuscitation of a child. A survey design was employed. A convenience sample of European paediatric critical care nurses was used. A structured questionnaire was used, which incorporated a series of attitude statements that were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Differences in attitudes were explored in three areas: decision-making, processes and outcomes of resuscitation. The results from this survey suggest that European paediatric nurses are very supportive of parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Only a few nurses reported that their unit had a policy that covered parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscita...
Nursing in Critical Care, 2009
Background: Available literature suggests that critical care nurses have varied experiences in re... more Background: Available literature suggests that critical care nurses have varied experiences in relation to end-of-life (EOL) care. Few studies have examined the involvement of European intensive care nurses' involvement in EOL care decisions and the extent to which their nursing practice is based on shared beliefs, experiences and attitudes. Aim: To investigate experiences and attitudes of European intensive care nurses regarding EOL care. Methods: Using a survey method, delegates (n = 419) attending an international critical care nursing conference were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire about their involvement with EOL care practices. The questionnaire composed of 45 items and was available in three European languages. Results: A total of 164 questionnaires were completed, yielding a response rate of 39%. The majority of respondents (91Á8%) indicated direct involvement in EOL patient care, while 73Á4% reported active involvement in decision-making process. 78Á6% of respondents expressed commitment to family involvement in EOL decisions, however only 59Á3% of the participants said that this was routinely undertaken (p < 0Á0005, Z = À4Á778). In decisions to withdraw or withhold therapy, 65% would decrease the flow of inspired oxygen, 98Á8% provide continuous pain relief and 91Á3% endorse open visiting. The majority (78%) disagreed that dying patients should be transferred to a single room. A division of views was observed in relation to 44% agreeing that patients should be kept deeply sedated and equal numbers contesting the continuation of nutritional support (41Á6% versus 42Á3%). Conclusions: The involvement of European intensive care nurses in EOL care discussions and decisions is reasonably consistent with many engaged in initiating dialogue with coworkers. In general, views and experiences of EOL care were similar, with the exception of the provision of nutrition and use of sedation. Relevance to practice: Use of formal guidelines and education may increase nurses' involvement and confidence with EOL decisions.
International journal of nursing studies, 2005
This paper presents the results of a survey into the experiences and attitudes of 124 European cr... more This paper presents the results of a survey into the experiences and attitudes of 124 European critical care nurses to the presence of family members during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Nurses from mainland Europe were less experienced and less sure about the consequences of relatives witnessing resuscitation than United Kingdom (UK) nurses. Generally, nurses supported the presence of family members, although UK nurses held significantly more positive attitudes than their non-UK counterparts in the areas of decision-making, processes and outcomes of resuscitation. Differences in attitudes are explored in the discussion. On the basis of results from this study, it is recommended that further policy guidance is required.
Thrombolytic treatment for acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): survey of paramedics' perceptions of their role
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 2007
International journal of nursing studies, 2007
Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary... more Although recent resuscitation guidelines are supportive of family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation literature from the last decade suggests that it is often discouraged, and the subject remains a controversial issue. To determine the experiences and attitudes of European paediatric critical care nurses about parental presence during the resuscitation of a child. A survey design was employed. A convenience sample of European paediatric critical care nurses was used. A structured questionnaire was used, which incorporated a series of attitude statements that were rated using a 5-point Likert scale. Differences in attitudes were explored in three areas: decision-making, processes and outcomes of resuscitation. The results from this survey suggest that European paediatric nurses are very supportive of parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Only a few nurses reported that their unit had a policy that covered parental presence during cardiopulmonary resuscita...
A review of communication with intubated patients and those with tracheostomies within an intensive care environment
Intensive care nursing, 1991
A major aspect of nursing care within intensive care environments is communication. If nursing co... more A major aspect of nursing care within intensive care environments is communication. If nursing communication with patients is to be both effective and therapeutic nurses need to understand the principles of communication and identify the purposes of nurse-patient interactions. The main purpose of this article is to review and examine normal communication channels and the actual and potential barriers to communication between nurses and patients who are intubated or have tracheostomies. The assessment of these patients' needs for communication, planning, implementation and evaluation of nursing to meet them are discussed, and also implications for the future.
The aim of this paper is to discuss the development of a cultural care framework that seeks to in... more The aim of this paper is to discuss the development of a cultural care framework that seeks to inform and embrace the philosophical ideals of caring science. Following a review of the literature that identified a lack of evidence of an explicit relationship between caring science and cultural care, a number of well-established transcultural care frameworks were reviewed. Our purpose was to select one that would resonate with underpinning philosophical values of caring science and that drew on criteria generated by the European Academy of Caring Science members. A modified framework based on the work of Giger and Davidhizar was developed as it embraced many of the values such as humanism that are core to caring science practice. The proposed caring science framework integrates determinants of cultural lifeworld-led care and seeks to provide clear directions for humanizing the care of individuals. The framework is offered to open up debate and act as a platform for further academic enquiry.
Increasing positive end expiratory pressure at extubation reduces subglottic secretion aspiration in a bench-top model
Nursing in critical care
To estimate the ability of simulated tracheal suction, adjusting the positive end expiratory pres... more To estimate the ability of simulated tracheal suction, adjusting the positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) settings on the ventilator or compressing a self-inflating bag to minimize aspiration during cuff deflation and extubation in a bench-top model. During intubation, colonized secretions accumulate in the subglottic space above the endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff. Consequently, during cuff deflation and extubation, there is a risk of aspiration of the secretions. This may result in pneumonitis or pneumonia. There are a number of techniques used during cuff deflation and extubation to prevent secretion aspiration. A model trachea was intubated and the proximal end of the ETT was attached to a mechanical ventilator. Ten millilitres of water was placed above the inflated cuff and then nine test protocols were implemented in a random order to simulate tracheal suction, adjusting the PEEP settings on the ventilator or compressing a self-inflating bag. The volume of water 'aspirated...