FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR (original) (raw)
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Automatic Braking System using Ultrasonic wave
International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2022
An automatic Braking system is an intelligent mechatronic system includes an Ultrasonic wave emitter provided on the front portion of a car producing and emitting Ultrasonic waves. An Ultrasonic receiver is also placed on the front portion of the car operatively receiving a reflective Ultrasonic wave signal. The reflected wave (detected pulse) gives the distance between the obstacle and the vehicle. Then a microcontroller is used to control the speed of the vehicle based on the detection pulse information to push the brake pedal and apply brake to the car stupendously for safety purpose. Automotive vehicles are increasingly being equipped with collision avoidance and warning systems for predicting the potential collision with an external object, such as another vehicle or a pedestrian. Upon detecting a potential collision, such systems typically initiate an action to avoid the collision and/or provide a warning to the vehicle operator. The aim is to design and develop a control system based on an automatic, intelligent and electronically controlled automotive braking system for automobiles is called as "Sensor based Electromagnetic Braking System". This Braking system consists of IR transmitter and receiver circuit and the vehicle. The IR sensor is used to detect the obstacle. There is any obstacle in the path, the IR sensor senses the obstacle and giving the control signal to the microcontroller, which in turn sends a signal to the motor to stop and also to the Electromagnet so as to stop the vehicle as programmed. This project facilitates electromagnetic braking system using solenoid. Here in fabrication module include a vehicle prototype frame associated with a dc motor and a electromagnet.
Design and Fabrication of Intelligent Mechatronic Braking System
At Present, vehicles are often equipped with active safety systems to reduce the risk of accidents, many of which occur in the urban environments. The most popular include Antilock Braking Systems (ABS), Traction Control and Stability Control. All these systems employ different types of sensors to constantly monitor the conditions of the vehicle, and respond in an emergency. In this paper, the use of ultrasonic sensors in safety systems for controlling the speed of a vehicle is proposed. An intelligent mechatronic system includes an ultrasonic wave emitter and receiver provided on the front portion of a car emitting and receiving ultrasonic waves frontward in a predetermined distance. Then a microcontroller is used to control the speed of the vehicle based on the detection pulse information to push the brake pedal and apply brake to the car stupendously for safety purpose.
Intelligent Mechatronic Braking System
Currently, vehicles are often equipped with active safety systems to reduce the risk of accidents, many of which occur in the urban environments. The most popular include Antilock Braking Systems (ABS), Traction Control and Stability Control. All these systems employ different types of sensors to constantly monitor the conditions of the vehicle, and respond in an emergency situation. In this paper the use of ultrasonic sensors in safety systems for controlling the speed of a vehicle is proposed. An intelligent mechatronic system includes an ultrasonic wave emitter provided on the front portion of a car producing and emitting ultrasonic waves frontward in a predetermined distance. An ultrasonic receiver is also placed on the front portion of the car operatively receiving a reflective ultrasonic wave signal. The reflected wave (detected pulse) gives the distance between the obstacle and the vehicle. Then a microcontroller is used to control the speed of the vehicle based on the detection pulse information to push the brake pedal and apply brake to the car stupendously for safety purpose.
IRJET, 2022
The braking machine was once designed and utilized on a auto to structure the riding technique protection the use of embedded machine design. Most of the accident happens due to the extend of the riding pressure to hit the brake, so in the course of this venture work braking gadget is developed detailed when it is energetic it can observe brake relying upon the component sensed by way of the ultrasonic sensor and velocity of car. Currently, cars are regularly outfitted with lively protection structures to reduce lower back the opportunity of accidents, many of which appear inside the city environments. The primary famous encompass Antilock Braking Systems (ABS), Traction Control and Stability Control. Of these structures hire differing types of sensors to continuously display the stipulations of the vehicle, and reply in an emergency situation. An sensible braking device includes an ultrasonic wave emitter furnished on the the front aspect of a car. A receiver is moreover positioned on the the front component of the automobile and getting a reflective ultrasonic signal. The mirrored wave (detected pulse) offers the hole between the issues and additionally the automobile and RPM counter offers velocity of car. The microcontroller is functioning to control the braking of the car supported the detection pulse statistics to push the foot lever and observe brake to the automobile remarkably for security purpose
IJERT-Autonomous Braking System A System That Can Be Used For All Vehicle With Little Modification
International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), 2021
https://www.ijert.org/autonomous-braking-system-a-system-that-can-be-used-for-all-vehicle-with-little-modification https://www.ijert.org/research/autonomous-braking-system-a-system-that-can-be-used-for-all-vehicle-with-little-modification-IJERTV10IS050237.pdf The major reasons for vehicle (Car, bike, truck, etc.) accidents are sudden appearance of obstacle while driving. The response time of drivers is different for everyone and varies person to person in such a panic situation and stopping distance varies some leads to accident and some prevailed the accident but of-course with serious damage. This project will help us to decrease response time by helping the driver while driving to stop in time or to minimize the stopping distance to prevent the collision. The distance between the vehicles or moving vehicle and the obstacle can be detected by using Ultrasonic sensors. We can also install a system that can communicate between vehicles to determine the gap between vehicles i.e., approaching vehicles either from front or back. Further commands can also added to help while driving. An Autonomous Braking system is an intelligent mechatronic system includes an Ultrasonic wave emitter provided on the front portion of a car producing and emitting Ultrasonic waves. An Ultrasonic receiver is also placed on the front portion of the car operatively receiving a reflective Ultrasonic wave signal. The reflected wave (detected pulse) gives the distance between the obstacle and the vehicle. Then a microcontroller is used to control the speed of the vehicle based on the detection pulse information to push the brake pedal and apply brake to the car stupendously for safety purpose. The use of computer or ECU (electronic control unit) is a major step towards improving the safety and performance of vehicles as well as driver safety. In this paper we have investigated one of the aspects of braking system. The design exercise is based on calculation. This paper illustrate the problems involved and future scope for intelligent braking system. I.
Design of Smart Emergency Braking system in Automobile - A Review
2021
The braking system is applied on the vehicle to form driving safe using proper system design. Accident are occur on the road due to technical problem of system or mistake of driver. Sometimes driver lose control over vehicle and doing rash driving on roads. In most urban areas of the world especially in India accidents associated with transportation and automobiles cause an enormous number of fatalities. This can be comes up with poor infrastructure, lack of road protocols and almost nonexistence of measures to enforce laws of the road. On average, 1199 accidents take place every day in the country. The intelligent braking system plays the main role in reducing the number of accidents on roads and control the vehicle speed. This intelligent braking system has an ultrasonic sensor which detect the obstacles on road ,the reflected signal gets received by receiver which results in activation of braking circuit and brakes are applied.
Development of Automated Braking System for Collision Avoidance of Vehicles
International Journal of Vehicle Structures and Systems, 2018
The main objective of this paper is to develop an automated braking system to avoid frontal collision of the vehicle due to driver inattentiveness. The working model comprises of automated braking system which includes ultrasonic sensor, bike brake system, high torque motor, microcontroller, motor driver, battery, double acting cylinder and solenoid valves. An algorithm is proposed for automated braking system. The proposed working model is validated with experimental results. The ultrasonic sensor is validated for distance measurement and the sensor predicts the distance with an error of 3.31 percent.
Autonomous Braking System Using Linear Actuator
Journal of Sensors
The most frequent cause of vehicle accidents (car, bike, truck, etc.) is the unexpected existence of barriers while driving. An automated braking system will assist and minimize such collisions and save the driver and other people’s lives and have a substantial influence on driver safety and comfort. An autonomous braking system is a complicated mechatronic system that incorporates a front-mounted ultrasonic wave emitter capable of creating and transmitting ultrasonic waves. In addition, a front-mounted ultrasonic receiver is attached to gather ultrasonic wave signals that are reflected. The distance between the impediment and the vehicle is determined by the reflected wave. Then, a microprocessor is utilized to control the vehicle’s speed depending on the detected pulse information, which pushes the brake pedal and applies the vehicle’s brakes extremely hard for safety. For work-energy at surprise condition for velocity 20 km/hr, the braking distance is 17.69 m, and for velocity 50...