The value relevance of disclosures of liabilities of equity‐accounted investees: UK evidence (original) (raw)
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2018
Expropriation through Related Party Transaction (RPT) has been identified as one of the key factors that led to the collapse of several firms globally. Hence, its regulation becomes necessary. This study examines the extent and the determinants of compliance with the disclosure requirements on RPTs by Malaysian listed firms. It also investigates the value-relevance of Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard (MFRS) 124 adoption, real earnings management (REM) in RPTs and the moderating effect of compliance with MFRS 124 on the relationship between REM in RPTs and firm value. The study uses the data collected from the firms with significant RPTs from 2009 to 2015. Findings from the weighted disclosure index indicate a moderate level of compliance with MFRS 124. Furthermore, the regression results reveal that board independence, audit committee financial expertise, family ownership, managerial ownership and firm growth have significant positive relationships with the compliance of MFRS ...
DOES RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS DISCLOSURE AFFECT THE VALUE RELEVANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer, 2023
This study aims to provide support regarding the value relevance of the additional disclosure of RPTs and its predictive value. Research Method. The sample of this research is 343 public companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. We analyze the effect of RPTs disclosure on the value relevance of financial statement information and its ability to predict abnormal returns using regression analysis between RPTs sales, non-RPTs sales, and total costs with abnormal returns. Research Results and Findings. The analysis results show that the disclosure of RPTs provides incremental information to the users of the financial statement. Furthermore, the disclosure of RPTs also has a significant positive relationship with abnormal returns. These findings show that the provision of information beyond standard requirements is beneficial to financial statement users.
Accounting for Joint Ventures and Associates in Canada, UK, and US: Do US Rules Hide Information
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 2006
Abstract: Unlike US GAAP, accounting principles in Canada and the UK require disclosure of disaggregated components of joint ventures and associates. Using comparative analysis of Canadian, UK and US data, this study investigates the potential loss of forecasting and valuation relevant information from aggregating joint venture and associate accounting amounts. Findings show that aggregating joint venture and associate investment numbers, and aggregating joint venture revenues and expenses, each leads to loss of forecasting and valuation relevant information. Thus, current US accounting principles likely mask information that financial statement users could use to predict future earnings and explain share prices.
Mandatory Disclosure and Its Impact on the Company Value
International Business Research, 2013
This study investigated the association between mandatory disclosure and company value expressed in share price anticipation of earnings by using a sample of UK companies included in the FTSE 350 Index for a period of five years, from 2006 to 2010. A mandatory disclosure index was developed according to the IFRSs, which the companies listed in the stock market were obliged to adopt since 2005, and was utilized for the quantification of the extent of mandatory disclosure. The relationship between mandatory disclosure and some specific company characteristics was also investigated. The analysis revealed a high level of disclosure by UK companies indicating that managers do not treat mandatory disclosure as a routine obligation, but they strive to be strictly compliant with all reporting requirements imposed by the regulatory authorities. Moreover, the extent of disclosure was significantly correlated with company value, leverage and age, which justifies that market mechanism is also essential in disclosure practice. However, the correlation between mandatory disclosure and listing status, earnings and size is not statistically significant.
European Accounting Review, 2010
This paper examines whether the type of jointly controlled entity influences the management choice to report interests in this kind of joint venture using the equity method or proportionate consolidation. We address this gap in the accounting choice literature by exploiting the UK setting where, due to the transition to IFRS, firms had to change their reporting method for interests in jointly controlled entities from the gross equity method to a similar approach (equity method) or to proportionate consolidation. We support our analysis on the classification of jointly controlled entities proposed by Hennart (1988). We hypothesize that venturers are more likely to change their reporting method to proportionate consolidation when the majority of their jointly controlled entities are cases of Link instead of Scale cooperation. After controlling for several variables, our results are consistent with the predictions and thus suggest that the type of jointly controlled entity plays an important role in the management decision to report interests in jointly controlled entities using the equity method or proportionate consolidation. However, the results also provide empirical evidence supporting the importance of debt covenant costs and monitoring costs in the choice between alternative reporting methods.
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 2006
Abstract: Unlike US GAAP, accounting principles in Canada and the UK require disclosure of disaggregated components of joint ventures and associates. Using comparative analysis of Canadian, UK and US data, this study investigates the potential loss of forecasting and valuation relevant information from aggregating joint venture and associate accounting amounts. Findings show that aggregating joint venture and associate investment numbers, and aggregating joint venture revenues and expenses, each leads to loss of forecasting and valuation relevant information. Thus, current US accounting principles likely mask information that financial statement users could use to predict future earnings and explain share prices.
Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 2017
IAS 31 allowed firms to choose between proportionate consolidation and the equity method to record joint ventures in the consolidated accounts of the venturer. Moreover, this election implied a decision about including information in the primary financial statements or in the notes. This paper investigates if financial analysts perceive accounting information differently depending on the method chosen conditioned to the disclosure of the required information in the notes. We analyze a sample of Spanish firms during 2005-2010. We not only consider earnings forecasts, but also examine target prices and stock recommendations. Furthermore, following Barron et al. (1998) we look at how this accounting choice affects analysts' information environment. Our results suggest that the choice of accounting regime does not affect the bias and accuracy of earnings forecasts, nor target prices nor stock recommendations, no matter if firms provide or not information in the notes. While the proportionate method implies lower dispersion in analysts' forecasts than the equity method, our tests do not allow us to confirm that the information environment depends on the accounting method. These results support the decision adopted in IFRS 11 to impose a unique method for the accounting of joint ventures.
The Indonesian Accounting Review, 2019
This study examines the effect of corporate risk disclosure on cost of equity capital and firm value. It uses the ratio of market value to book value, the ratio of leverage, consumer price index, growth, firm size, independent audit committee, and net profit during the study period and net profit in the previous year as control variables. The population consists of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2017. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method, with the total sample of 99 companies. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. The results indicate that corporate risk disclosure has a negative effect on the cost of equity capital but corporate risk disclosure has a positive effect on firm value.
Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Business and Economics Conference (APBEC 2018), 2019
According to the Indonesian Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (PSAK) No. 7, "related parties" are persons or entities with important associations with the reporting entities. Therefore, related parties could significantly influence those entities. This study investigates whether institutional ownership influences transparency in terms of disclosures of related party transactions. This study introduces two types of related parties not having been addressed in previous studies: active and passive. Transparency of related-party disclosure is hypothesized to be associated with institutional ownership. Using listed Indonesian companies for the period 2012-2015, this study tests that hypothesis using a linear regression model. Empirical test results show that institutional ownership positively influences disclosures of related party transactions. However, when aggregate ownership is divided into two categories, the results differ. Passive institutional ownership shows no influence on disclosure, whereas active institutional ownership shows positive influence.
Integrated Reporting Disclosure and Its Impact on Firm Value: Evidence in Asia
2019
Integrated reporting is the latest reporting that contains financial and non-financial information of the company. Several studies consider the integrated reporting relationship towards the benefits received by the company. Most researchers examine the benefits of integrated reporting in South Africa which are mandatory disclosure; as a result, there is still a scarcity of evidence about the benefits of integrated reporting for companies in the voluntary reporting environment, especially in Asia. Therefore, the aim of the study is to investigate the effect of integrated reporting on a firm value which is moderated by the complexity of organization and external financing. The sample of this study was a non-financial public company in the Asian region that published integrated reporting as of December 31, 2015-2017. This study applied the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) analysis to test hypotheses. The results showed that the significance of the five equations did not meet the sig...