No Longer Archaic, Not Yet Hellenistic: Urbanism in Transition (original) (raw)

2023, S. Bernard, L. M. Mignone, D. Padilla Peralta (edited by), Making the Middle Republic. New Approaches to Rome and Italy, c.400–200 BCE

AI-generated Abstract

This work explores the transformation of Roman urbanism during the transition from a predominantly Etruscan identity to a Hellenistic character in the Middle Republican period. By analyzing various historical and material sources, it elucidates the interplay of socio-political dynamics, the redefinition of Rome's identity, and the implications of such changes for its broader geopolitical relationships. Key themes include the ideological construction of identity, evolving urban architecture, and the role of diplomacy in cementing Rome's status among Greek cities.

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A final ROME ESSAY (5)

The purpose of this essay is to discover who the Etruscans were, in particular, their origin theories shall be discussed. It shall examine whether the Etruscans imposed their influences upon Rome or whether Rome adopted aspects of the Etruscan influences while maintaining their sense of identity. The essay shall also discuss the development of Etruscology and how theories have been challenged and how it has changed in the last century. The essay shall include a methodological approach and it shall present arguments and context based on evidence, therefore, both primary and secondary sources shall be deployed. Therefore, this essay shall discuss and develop the understanding of the Etruscan civilisation.

Italy and the Greek East .pdf

the second century bc is bracketed by two important roman military victories. the first, over hannibal and the Carthaginians near the city of Zama in what is now tunisia in the year 202 bc, established rome as the predominant power in the Mediterranean and greatly expanded its sphere of influence. the second, over the Cimbri at Vercellae (mod. Vercelli) in northeast Italy in 101 bc, stopped the encroachment of Germanic tribes on roman territory. the ramifications of these events on life in Italy were largely political and military, with limited impact on the cultural development of the romans themselves. In contrast, rome's increasing political and military entanglement in the Greek east during the century between these two victories was to have a substantial impact on nearly every aspect of life in the Italian peninsula and contributed, in ways that are still subject to debate, to the political crisis suffered by the roman state in the 130s and 120s bc that crystallized in the tribunates of tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (133 bc) and his younger brother Gaius (123-122 bc).

T.Ñaco, I.Arrayás, S.Busquets et alii, “The Ultimate Frontier between Rome and Mithridates: War, Terror and the Greek Poleis (88-63 BC)”, O.Hekster, T.Kaizer (eds.), The Frontiers of the Roman World, (Durham University, April 16-19th 2009), Brill Ed., Leiden-Boston, 2011, 291-304.

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Ñaco del Hoyo, T. & Arrayás-Morales, I., 'Rome, Pontus, Thrace and the Military Disintegration of the World Beyond the Hellenistic East', D. Slootjes & M. Peachin (eds.), Rome and the World Beyond its Frontiers, Brill Ed., Leiden-Boston 2016, 3-19.

Haynes, I., Liverani, P., Carboni, F., Ravasi, T., Kay, S., Piro, S. and Morelli, G. (2021) Rome Transformed: Interdisciplinary analysis of the eastern Caelian (Rome), Papers of the British School at Rome 89, 342-346

Papers of the British School at Rome