Experiences of Epistemic Injustice among Minority Language Students Aged 6–16 in the Nordics: A Literature Review (original) (raw)

Tensions between diverse schools and inclusive educational practices: pedagogues’ perspectives in Iceland, Finland and the Netherlands

Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education , 2022

Despite a global commitment to guarantee access to and participation in high-quality education for all, the acceptance of marginalised pupils into mainstream education and changing policies and practices to support the aim are still contested challenges. This article discusses how inclusive education policy is understood and applied by pedagogues at the micro level in three different countries, Iceland, Finland and the Netherlands, focusing on tensions. A qualitative thematic analysis of 22 interviews with teachers, tutors and school directors reveals that an inclusive policy frame does not prevent pedagogues from favouring a normative ‘centre’. Pupils’ local language competence becomes crucial for in-/exclusion. In addition, we find more emphasis on inclusive actions at the micro level as a response to exclusive policies and settings. This comparative study highlights the interplay among policies, practices and pedagogues’ beliefs and attitudes and how they affect one another in striving to achieve inclusive aims.

Critical and Creative Engagements with Diversity in Nordic Education

Critical and Creative Engagements with Diversity in Nordic Education, Lexington Books, 2023

Teacher education in the Nordic European context continues to change rapidly in response to diversity. However, this context tends to receive less attention globally, despite being a part of the interconnected effort to prepare teachers and students for an increasingly complex and uncertain future. Against this backdrop, the volume presents timely research that identifies and critically explores some of the challenges and opportunities which researchers, educators, and teacher educators may encounter while working in culturally and linguistically diverse contexts of education in Nordic Europe. In doing so, this volume aims to contribute to the broader conversation about diversity and education on a international level, particularly those focused on how to improve and enhance teacher education through more inclusive, responsive, and social justice-oriented practices. Critical and Creative Engagements with Diversity in Nordic Education offers empirical, conceptual, and theoretical contributions on topics such as religion, gender and sex, language, culture, nationality, race and ethnicity that reflect the experiences, concerns, and needs of both teachers and students from primary to higher and teacher education. By recognizing, promoting, and understanding the importance of diversity in the classroom, educators can contribute to the achievement of academic success of every student.

Social injustice in learning of the second language among immigrant children in Finland: conventional narratives and perceptions

EUREKA: Social and Humanities

This is a comparative ethnographic research, comparing the primary school level migrant learners’ performance in the learning of the national language of the host countries in Finland and Tanzania. A response from nine teachers, drawn from Tanzanian International Schools, attended by expats’ children, was collected through structured interviews. Additionally, two In-Depth Interviews, targeting Tanzanian Swahili teachers at the international schools, was conducted using the narration approach. The study uses MAXQDA to comparatively analyze the findings of fourteen research articles on immigrant pupils’ learning challenges of the Finnish language as a second language in Finland, and gathered information from this study’s survey is used to analyze the use of Kiswahili as a second language in Tanzania. The research focuses on a comparative analysis of the learning and use of official languages of the host countries as second languages, used in facilitating learning among primary school ...

Barriers to Equality and Cultural Responsiveness in Three Urban Norwegian Primary Schools: A Critical Lens for School Staff Perceptions

The Urban Review

Literature regarding the gap between the conceptualization of inequality and school staffs’ perception of it in Norwegian schools is scarce. Therefore, we explore the challenges that Norwegian school staff have experienced as they work to ensure inclusive education at three schools. We address this challenge by examining three purposefully selected maximum variation schools that are located in a large Norwegian city. This is a qualitative study based on 25 in-depth interviews with school personnel regarding their understanding of anti-oppressive education of children. A relational approach and critical theory are used to organize and explain nested contextual systems. The narratives from school staff are used to identify their perception of their roles in combatting oppression, their patterns of interaction with others within the school community, and their constructions of “otherness.” The theoretical approach comprises a framework that is based on a social network analysis, trust ...

Boundaries of Equality: Examining Inclusion and Exclusion in Textbooks for Norwegian Upper Secondary School

With the title ‘Boundaries of Equality’ this article aims to identify how there are limits to the emblematic concept of equality in Norway. The article discusses the valuation and understanding of ‘equality’ in Norwegian culture, revealing how the Norwegian term ‘likhet’ carries an ambiguity as it refers to both equality and sameness. I raise the question of whether the Norwegian conceptualisation of equality is interlinked with ideas of sameness. The research is concerned with how sameness and difference is accommodated in textbooks used Norwegian upper primary school. More specifically, the research looks at which social identities are privileged in discourses and which social identities are excluded from the textual conversations. The analysis of a selection of textbooks suggests that the textual ‘we’ refers to pupils from economically stable households, with heterosexual love interests, and pupils who are cis-gender, white and able-bodied. Moreover, the analysis suggest that the textual ‘we’ require a degree of sameness, and that identities that break with the demands for sameness are otherized and excluded from the community outlined by the texts. Difference is met with tolerance, a strategy that enables an image of equality, yet maintains the boundaries of inclusion and exclusion that may ultimately cause inequalities. For a school system with an explicit and legally bound devotion to combat all forms of discrimination and ensure an inclusive learning community, the exclusionary practice of such discourses represent a paradox.