Molecular Structure, Vibrational Analysis and First Order Hyperpolarizability of 4-Methyl-3-Nitrobenzoic Acid Using Density Functional Theory (original) (raw)

2015, Optics and Photonics Journal

The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectra of 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid have been recorded in the range 4000-400 cm −1 and 3500-50 cm −1 , respectively. The optimized geometry of the molecule, its vibrational frequencies along with corresponding intensities have been computed using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) employing B3LYP/6-311++G basis set. The scaled values of harmonic vibrational frequencies obtained in the computations have been compared with their experimental counter parts. The scaling factors have been refined to reproduce the frequencies with an RMS error of 11.68 cm −1 between the experimental and computed frequencies. The theoretically constructed spectra agree satisfactorily with those of experimental spectra. First order hyperpolarizability constants have also been evaluated.

Experimental and theoretical study of 3-methyl-4- nitrobenzoic acid using DFT and IVP methods

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2016

The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and FT-Raman spectra of 3-methyl-4nitrobenzoic acid have been recorded in the range 4000-400 cm-1 and 3500-50 cm-1 , respectively. The optimized geometry of the molecule, its vibrational frequencies have been computed using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) employing B3LYP/6-311++G basis set. The scaled values of harmonic vibrational frequencies so obtained have been compared with their experimental counter parts. The scaling factors have been refined to reproduce the frequencies with an RMS error of 9.26 cm-1 between the experimental and computed frequencies. The theoretically predicted FTIR and FT-Raman spectra agree satisfactorily with those of experimental spectra. A 89-parameter modified valence force field was evaluated by solving inverse vibrational problem (IVP) using Wilson's GF matrix method. The force constants were refined using 44 experimental frequencies of this molecule in overlay leastsquares technique. The average error between observed and computed frequencies was found 11.61cm-1. PED and eigen vectors computed in the process were used to make unambiguous vibrational assignments of all the fundamental vibrations of this molecule. The values of dipole moment and hyperpolarizability were determined to study the NLO behaviour of this molecule. The HOMO and LUMO energies were also evaluated for this molecule.

Theoretical and experimental vibrational spectrum study of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid as monomer and dimer

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2010

Theoretical calculations on the molecular geometry and the vibrational spectrum of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid were carried out by the Density Functional Theory (DFT/B3LYP) method. In addition, IR and Raman spectra of the 4-hydroxybenzoic acid in solid phase were newly recorded using them in conjunction the experimental and theoretical data (including SQM calculations), a vibrational analysis of this molecular specie was accomplished and a reassignment of the normal modes corresponding to some spectral bands was proposed. The geometries of monomers and dimers in gas phase were optimized using the DFT B3LYP method with the 6-31G*, D95** and 6-311++G** basis sets. Also, both the vibrational spectra recorded and the results of the theoretical calculations show the presence of one stable conformer for the 4hydroxybenzoic acid cyclic dimer. The B3LYP/6-31G* method was used to study the structure for cyclic dimer of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and for a complete assignment our results were compared with results of the cyclic dimer of benzoic acid. A scaled quantum mechanical analysis was carried out to yield the best set of harmonic force constants. The formation of the hydrogen bond was investigated in terms of the charge density by the AIM program and by the NBO calculations.

Molecular structure , spectroscopic ( FTIR , FT-Raman , NMR ) studies and first-order molecular hyperpolarizabilities of 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid ( 5 A 2 HBA ) by ab initio HF and density functional method

2011

The Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and FT Raman spectra of 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (5A2HBA) have been recorded in the regions 400 0–4 0 and 4000–100 cm , respectively. 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid is used as an anti-in flammatory agent .The optimized geometry, frequency and intensity of the vibrational bands of (5A2HBA) were obtained by ab initio and DFT levels of theory with complete relaxation in th e potential energy surface using 6-31G(d,p) basis set. A complete vibrational assignment aided by the theoretical harmonic frequency analysis has been proposed. The harmonic vibrationa l frequencies, infrared intensities and Raman scattering activities, force constants are ca lcul ted by ab initio HF and DFT B3LYP methods with 6-31G(d,p) basis set. Stability of the molecule arising from hyper conjugative interactions, charge delocalization has been analyz ed using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. The results show that charge in electron de sity (ED) in the σ* and π* anti...

Molecular structure, spectroscopic (FTIR, FTIR gas phase, FT-Raman) first-order hyperpolarizability and HOMO-LUMO analysis of 4-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2010

Vibrational spectral analysis was carried out for 4-methoxy-2-methyl benzoic acid (4M2MBA) by using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) (solid, gas phase) and FT-Raman spectroscopy in the range of 400-4000 and 10-3500 cm −1 respectively. The effects of molecular association through O-H· · ·O hydrogen bonding have been described by the single dimer structure. The theoretical computational density functional theory (DFT) and Hatree-Fock (HF) method were performed at 6-311++G(d,p) levels to derive the equilibrium geometry, vibrational wavenumbers, infrared intensities and Raman scattering activities. The scaled theoretical wavenumbers were also shown to be in good agreement with experimental data. The first-order hyperpolarizability (β 0 ) of this novel molecular system and related properties (β, α 0 and α) of 4M2MBA are calculated using the B3LYP/cc-pvdz basis set, based on the finite-field approach. A detailed interpretation of the infrared and Raman spectra of 4M2MBA is reported. The theoretical spectrograms for FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of the title molecule were also constructed and compared with the experimental one.

The spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, UV) and first order hyperpolarizability, HOMO and LUMO analysis of 3-aminobenzophenone by density functional method

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2012

In this work, experimental and theoretical study on the molecular structure and the vibrational spectra of 3-aminobenzophenone (3-ABP) is presented. The vibrational frequencies of the title compound were obtained theoretically by DFT/B3LYP calculations employing the standard 6-311++G(d,p) basis set for optimized geometry and were compared with Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) in the region of 400-4000 cm −1 and with Fourier Transform Raman spectrum in the region of 50-4000 cm −1 . Complete vibrational assignments, analysis and correlation of the fundamental modes for the title compound were carried out. The vibrational harmonic frequencies were scaled using scale factor, yielding a good agreement between the experimentally recorded and the theoretically calculated values.

Vibrational Spectral Analysis on FT-IR, FT- Raman, 1 H & 13 C NMR and UV-Visible using Density Functional Theory (DFT) investigation: Docking and Antibacterial Studies of 4- Carboxyphenylboronic acid

International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR), 2018

The FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 4-Carboxylphenylboronic acid (4CPBA) have been recorded in the range 4000-400 cm-1 and 4000-100 cm-1 respectively. Also the UV spectra of 4CPBA have been recorded and analyzed. The molecular structures, fundamental vibrational frequencies and intensity of the vibrational bands are investigated and interpreted theoretically with the use of structure optimization and normal coordinate factor filed calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) with basis set 6-311++G(d,p). The hyper conjugative interaction energy E (2) and electron densities of donor (i) and acceptor (j) bonds were calculated using NBO analysis. The energy gap of the molecule was found using HOMO-LUMO calculations. In addition studies of 1 H & 13 C NMR chemical shift values of 4CPBA in the ground state for LANL2DZ/6-311++G(d,p) basis set were also calculated using Gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. The UV-Visible analysis of the 4CPBA with LANL2DZ/6-311++G(d,p) level of basis set. From the title molecule various ligand are using in the cervical cancer protein by docking. The 4CPBA has been screened to antimicrobial activity and found to exhibit antibacterial effects. From, these the geometric parameters, harmonic vibrational frequencies, IR intensities, Raman intensities and absorption wavelength was compared with the available experimental data of the molecule.

Simulation of FT-IR and FT-Raman Spectra Based on Scaled DFT Calculations, Vibrational Assignments, Hyperpolarizability, NMR Chemical Shifts and Homo-Lumo Analysis of 1-Chloro-4-Nitrobenzene

This work deals with the vibrational spectroscopy of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (1C4NB) by means of quantum chemical calculations. The solid phase FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (1C4NB) have been recorded in the regions 4000–400 and 3500-50 cm −1 respectively. The fundamental vibrational frequencies and intensities of vibrational bands were evaluated using density functional theory (DFT) with the standard B3LYP/6-311+G(d.p) method and frequencies were scaled using various scale factors. Simulation of infrared and Raman spectra utilizing the results of these calculations led to excellent overall agreement with the observed spectral patterns. The SQM approach applying selective scaling of the DFT force field was shown to be superior to the uniform scaling method in its ability to allow for making modifications in the band assignment, resulting in more accurate simulation of FT-IR and FT-Raman Spectra. The 1 H and 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts of the molecule were also calculated using the gauge independent atomic orbital (GIAO) method. The theoretical and experimental UV–VIS spectra of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (1C4NB) were recorded and compared and the electronic properties, such as HOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) and LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital) energies were performed by time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approach. Information about the size, shape and charge density distribution and site of chemical reactivity of the molecule has been obtained by mapping electron density isosurface with Molecular Electro Static Potential (MESP).The dipole moment , polarizability, first order hyperpolarizability and mullikkan atomic charges of the title molecule were computed using DFT calculations. In addition Chemical reactivity and thermodynamic properties of 1C4NB at different temperatures were also computed.

An experimental and theoretical study of molecular structure and vibrational spectra of pentafluorophenylboronic acid molecule by density functional theory and ab initio Hartree Fock calculations

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2008

In this work, the Fourier transform Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectra of 2-chloronicotinic acid (2-CNA) are recorded in the solid phase. The molecular geometry, vibrational frequencies, infrared intensities and Raman scattering activities of 2-CNA in ground state have been calculated by using ab initio Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional (B3LYP and B3PW91) methods with 6-31G(d) and 6-311G(d) basis sets level. On the basis of the comparison between calculated and experimental results and the comparison with related molecule, assignments of fundamental vibrational modes are examined. The optimized geometric parameters (bond lengths and bond angles) obtained by using HF show the best agreement with the experimental values of 2-CNA. Comparison of the observed fundamental vibrational frequencies of 2-CNA and calculated results by density functional (B3LYP and B3PW91) and Hartree-Fock methods indicates that B3LYP is superior to the scaled Hartree-Fock and B3PW91 approach for molecular vibrational problems.

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