Solid Waste Management System with Densitying Flies at Terong Market Makassar, Indonesia (original) (raw)
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Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
The existence of waste can have an impact on public health because it becomes a means and source of transmission of various disease agents. The indirect effect of waste on health can be due to vector-borne disease agents that multiply in the waste. Buried waste can be used by flies as a breeding ground. This study aims to analyze the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants in Luwuk City. This was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, namely by analyzing the relationship between waste management and the level of fly density at Kadompe Restaurants. The study population was all Kadompe Restaurants located on Maahas Coast in Luwuk City, Central Sulawesi Province as many as 33 restaurants. The study samples involved 26 restaurants which were selected using purposive sampling based on certain consideration, namely restaurants that were still active. The instrument for measuring Fly Density was a fly grill by referring to the Re...
THE POPULATION OF FLIES IN CIKOLOTOK LANDFILL, PASAWAHAN DISTRICT, PURWAKARTA REGENCY, INDONESIA
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health, 2017
Background: The flies act as mechanical vectors of disease to the digestive tract, such as cholera, typhoid, dysentery, and others. There are a lot of flies in a variety of habitats, one of the preferred habitat is on landfills. The first step to controlling flies is a preliminary survey with collecting data about the population of flies. In the Cikolotok landfill, it has never done a survey population of flies. Aims: This study aims to look the number of flies and the priority area for fly control, the most active time of flies, and species of flies in Cikolotok landfill, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This study was an observational-descriptive research. The flies were observed based on the fly that caught by the flypaper trap and cone trap mounted on 3 areas, i.e. area of sorting garbage, area of stockpiling garbage and area of waste treatment. Data were analyzed by univariate method. Results: The results showed that the density of flies in Cikolotok landfill per point range between 0-179 flies/15 minutes in every 2-hour. The area that had the highest number of flies is area of sorting garbage with 528 flies. The most active time of flies was in a span of 7:00-9:00 am. The species of flies were found are Chrysomya megacephala (52%), Musca domestica (45%) and Sarcophaga bullata (3%). Conclusion: Sorting garbage area has the highest number of flies and C. megacephala more found in landfill because of physical condition of garbage and the condition of area itself. The flies are more active in a span of 07:00-09:00 due to the condition of physical environment. Monitoring, fly control, research about fly-borne disease and relocation of cattle are needed to control the flies and the effects.
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Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection, 2019
The potential for garbage production will continue to increase along with the population growth rate and behavior patterns of human life. If not handled properly, it will have an impact on changes in negative benefits due to pollution from garbage. Kota Kupang is an area that has not been well managed about its garbage management. Therefore, scientific reviews are needed so that maximum changes occur in handling garbage in Kota Kupang. For this reason, research has been carried out using descriptive methods, then were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using secondary data. This research was conducted for two months (November-December 2018), and preparation of reports is carried out by stages of research, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research indicate that changes of fundamental garbage management must be carried out by considering the household behavior in handling garbage, sustainability of the perspective on garbage as a useful material that starts from world of education, changes in conventional methods of handling garbage in Cleaning and Living Environment Office of Kota Kupang, and a revolutionary perspective on garbage is needed, from useless materials to be useful materials for the economy.
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Analysis of Solid Waste Management Strategy in Pelayangan District, Jambi City, Indonesia
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The length of the title is recommended to not exceed twenty words. The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide a brief introduction to the problem, and objective of the paper, followed by a statement regarding the methodology and a summary of the results. The abstract should end with a comment on the significance of the results or a brief conclusion. Acronyms and citations are discouraged in the abstract. The abstract should not exceed 200 words and be followed by keywords (not more than 5 words or phrases arranged in alphabetical order). Keywords are covering scientific and local names (if any), research themes, and special methods used; and sorted from A to Z. The length of the title is recommended to not exceed fifteen words. The abstract should be clear, concise, and descriptive. This abstract should provide a brief introduction to the problem, and objective of the paper, followed by a statement regarding the methodology and a summary of ...
Journal of Public Health in Africa, 2019
Diarrhea is still one of community health problems in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to know the relationship between the density of flies and livestock waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in the community dairy farmers. This study used a descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. Data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets, and measurements of the density of flies with a fly method grill and hand counter. Sample research used is as many as 177 family dairy farmers with the sampling method of cluster random sampling. The results of Chi Square test showed a significant relationship between the density of flies with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.00) and the existence of a significant relationship between livestock waste management with the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.00). It is recommended that dairy farmers could improve their healthy living b...
2020
The port is the largest level of mobilization so that the potential for disease transmission and the risk of becoming a suitable habitat as a place for breeding disease vectors include flies. Flies are insects that have a sensitivity to certain color differences but not all colors can be recognized. This study aims to analyze the differences in the color of the fly grill against the density of flies at Tanjung Perak TPS Surabaya. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with approach cross-sectional. The population of the study was all fly species in Tanjung Perak TPS Surabaya. The research sample was taken by cluster random sampling technique with a sample size of 6 repetitions. Data analysis with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of this study indicate that there are at least a pair of colors fly grill that has significant color differences in fly density with a significant value of 0.039 (ρ <α). The order of the color of fly grill the most preferred until it is not liked...
Comparison of Waste Management between Indonesia and South Korea
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The waste management system in Indonesia still faces many challenges while the waste management system in South Korea is systematic and effective. Therefore, further analysis of waste management in Indonesia and its comparison with South Korea is necessary to be researched. The purpose of this article is to determine the waste management differences in Indonesia and South Korea. This research was made by using data samples such as Putri Cempo Open Dumping, Indonesia and Sudokwon Sanitary Landfill, South Korea. Data were obtained by study visits and the form of qualitative data. Waste management is an important thing to study. Waste management in Indonesia is still at a low level because it only uses an open dumping system. Meanwhile, waste management in South Korea has used a sanitary landfill system. Another difference is Indonesia has not implemented sustainable waste sorting, but South Korea has implemented sustainable, structural, and effective waste sorting. From this study, it...
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY, 2019
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the practice of waste management system conducted by community and business units in one traditional village in Bali and to discover the contributing factors to the success of the practice. Methodology and Results: A set of waste sampling method, observation, and interview were conducted to collect the basis data for the data calculation and analysis. The results show that the waste generation in Padangtegal Village currently reaches 38.18m3/day or 1,145.41 m 3 /month, with the largest weight composition from leaves and twigs waste (39.87%), food waste (29.07%), and plastic (13.11%). With 100% of waste handling service, the processing of waste carried out in the area only reached 5.06% of 3R behavior (reduce, reuse, and recycle) at the source, and 1.10% composting at the composting house (Rumah Kompos). Conclusion, significance and impact study: Most of the processing carried out at Temesi Recycling is through composting (33.98%) and recovery of recycled material (33.68%), resulting in a residue (26.19%) which is transported to the Suwung Landfill. It could be concluded that organic waste processing through composting and recycling non-organic waste could reduce waste volume transported to the landfill about 67%.
Development of Waste Management Practices in Indonesia
Indonesia is one of the ASEAN countries with the highest population (about 220 millions) and growth rate of 1.2% per year (World Bank c , 2009). The population growth brings about the increasing amount of the waste which becomes a problem faced by the government. Some factors influencing the quality of the service such as, lack of policies/strategies and financial support, low involvement of private sectors, inefficiency, and low community awareness led to The low Level of Service (LoS) of municipal waste management (MWM). The problem occurred in all steps of solid waste management (storage, collection, transferring, transporting, treatment) with the tendency to rise at the end point, landfill. Based on the study of waste management conducted by UNEP in 2004, it showed that only 33% of the indicators for LoS of MSW has been fulfilled by the government. It means that the level of service of waste management was still low. There were surely many factors influencing the low LoS of waste management in Indonesia. Therefore, the study attempted to make review of the development of waste management implementation in Indonesia by comparing the conditions in 1999, in 2004 and in recent time. The same indicators have been evaluated and showed that only one indicator has been changed during two decades. The result may be used as the input for specific analysis addressed to the cause study.