Towards A Green Recovery: Perspectives from Bangladesh (original) (raw)
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This book concentrates on Bangladesh's economic and social experience with the introduction of Green Revolution technologies. These technologies have brought about considerable socio-economic change in Bangladesh. It is useful to identify these changes and to compare and contrast Bangladesh's experiences with those in other countries. The consequences of Green Revolution technologies in Bangladesh for economic growth, the distribution of income and of resources, and for stability, and sustainability of agricultural production and yields are given particular attention in this study. However, before considering in-depth issues raised by the Green Revolution in Bangladesh, let us outline the broader setting in which the Green Revolution has occurred in that country. By way of background, this chapter provides a brief description of the Bangladesh economy, its growth and structural change since the 1950s and an overview of Bangladeshi agriculture and the introduction of Green Revolution technologies. It then broadly outlines the issues to be covered in this book.
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 2014
This paper justifies the necessitate for interpretive forms of economic study and then deals with their practical application in Bangladesh. At present green economy is the burning issue in Bangladesh. To create awareness and provide information about green economics this is the main theme of this paper. Convincing evidence for policymakers and business leaders to supply in clean technologies, renewable energy and natural infrastructure will be presented in the Green Economy Report (GER), a groundbreaking study being conducted as part of the Green Economy Initiative. Sustainable development has been the overarching goal of the international community since the UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992. Amongst numerous commitments, the Conference called upon governments to develop national strategies for sustainable development, incorporating policy measures outlined in the Rio Declaration and Agenda 21. Despite the efforts of many governments around the world to implement such strategies as well as international cooperation to support national governments, there are continuing concerns over global economic and environmental developments in many countries. These have been intensified by recent prolonged global energy, food and financial crises, and underscored by continued warnings from global scientists that society is in danger of transgressing a number of planetary boundaries or ecological limits.
Bangladesh is considered one of the countries most likely to be affected by negative impacts of climate change. Indeed, a wide range of climate-induced threats endangers national food security. Furthermore, the peculiar environmental characteristics of Bangladesh make it particularly difficult to design and implement comprehensive policies to support agricultural development. At present, national policy-makers need to plan adequate strategies to ensure food security for the growing population while facing biophysical constraints and new challenges (e.g. climate change) that may jeopardize their efforts. Some scientists call for a second Green Revolution (GR) to reach this goal, even though the net effects of the first GR in Bangladesh are still widely debated. The article analyses the practicability of a second GR in Bangladesh by combining a quantitative analysis of the past dynamics of national rice production and a qualitative assessment of key sectorial issues with local stakeholders. The study concludes that to merely re-apply the standard GR pattern would be neither sustainable nor entirely effective, and new research approaches are needed to plan adequate policies for a climate-proof food security.
Government Initiatives for Green Development in Bangladesh
Green development ensures the socioeconomic development that incorporates environmental issues while remaining economically viable for owners and tenants. Government as the authority of the state should provide favorable incentives, policy and regulatory pressure for green development. The present study aims to investigate the government policies and regulations for green development in Bangladesh and make a critical discussion of the initiatives. The study is descriptive in nature and collects secondary information. Evidence suggests that environmental degradation and climate change related risks and vulnerabilities have intensified in Bangladesh. The government of Bangladesh (GOB) is concerned about green development and formulates various Acts, regulations and policy initiatives since 2010. Major green development initiatives observed in the financial institutions due to the mandatory requirements by Bangladesh Bank but green bond and green insurance in capital market are yet to ...
Green Economy and its Implication in Bangladesh
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Nowadays, environmental issues affecting almost all arena of analysis. All disciplines of study included the "green" concept into their literature. This is also true for economy as well. Economy always deals with the best utilization of scarce resources. But, gradually, those scarce resources become insufficient. Considering this issue, modern economist focused on sustainable use of resources and social equity. To ensure this sustainability and human welfare, economist has to focus on environment friendliness. This in other word is known as "green economy". Terms like "Green economy" appear frequently in the popular press. Many governments around the world have become so concerned about green economy activities that they have attempted to apply and regulate them. Some of the countries already successfully applied it too. In Bangladesh, Green economy is a new issue. This study will focus on what is all about green economy and its possible implication in Bangladesh.
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Domestic food production has increased tremendously in Bangladesh as a result of its adoption of the new agricultural technologies associated with the Green Revolution. Unfortunately, however, Lester Brown's comments that such technology 'is literally helping to fill hundreds of millions of rice bowls once only half full' (Brown, 1970) does not apply to Bangladesh (cf. also Remenyi, 1988). In fact its expanding food production has not kept pace with population growth and Bangladesh has become increasingly dependent on imported foodgrain. More rice bowls are now half-filled or not quite·half-filled. In addition, indications are that the growth rate of food production in Bangladesh is tapering off and that sustaining the growth rates of recent years is becoming ecologically more difficult. Furthermore, as a result of its change in agricultural technology (to higher, 'tech' production), Bangladesh has become more dependent on foreign technology and imports of inputs required to maintain agricultural production. This dependence could also threaten the sustainability of Bangladesh's economic growth. While the present study does not wish to take a pessimistic view, there is cause for concern. In terms of the above general background, the main focus of this chapter is on the prospects for Bangladesh's sustainability of foodgrain production in relation to the new agricultural technology − and the identification of factors which could influence this. This leads to a consideration of whether Bangladesh's food production is ecologically sustainable given (1) its increasing dependence on new ('modern') agricultural technology, (2) its reliance of foreign technology, and (3) its dependence on imports of inputs required for 'modern agriculture'. Bangladesh's situation is not unique in the world. Its food sustainability problem, for example, has parallels with those of some African countries and this makes its case of additional interest.