Bank of England’s monetary policy committee – assessing the importance and the implication upon monetary policy (original) (raw)

2012, Anale Seria Stiinte Economice Timisoara

The monetary policy strategies arround the world have been envolving in the last two decades considerable. In the past, central banks' have been associated with a "veil of mistery" having at their grounds the so-called policy mistique. Nowadays, the new monetary policy strategy-inflation targeting-promoted by many countries established new coordinates for monetary policy. In this paper we focuse upon the monetary policy committee with a special focus upon the Bank of England's case, because of the special track of this committee in several fields: interest rates expectations, other asset prices, the communication of the central bankers, publishing the minutes of the committees.

University of Dundee Inflation Targeting , Committee Decision Making and Uncertainty

2004

The widely recognised transparency and openness since 1997 of the monetary policymaking process at the Bank of England has provided very detailed information on both the decisions of individual members of the Monetary Policy Committee and the information on which they are based. In this paper we conisder this decision making process in the context of a model in which inflation forecast targeting is used but there is heterogeneity among the members of the committee. We find that internally generated forecasts of output and market generated expectations of medium term inflation provide the best description of discrete changes in interest rates. We also find a role for asset prices through the equity market and housing prices. There is also identifiable forms of heterogeneity among members of the committee that improves the predictability of interest rate changes. This can be thought of as supporting the argument that full transparency of monetary policy decision making can be welfare ...

Central Bank Independence and Inflation Targeting - the British Experience

Annals of Faculty of Economics, 2010

Known as the 'Old Lady' of Threadneedle Street, the Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom. Founded in 1694, the Bank of England is standing at the centre of the United Kingdom's financial system, and is committed to promoting and maintaining monetary and financial stability as its contribution to a healthy economy. In our opinion, it is very important to analyze the Bank of England's monetary policy strategy, starting from 1992adoption of the inflation target and the evolution of it's monetary policy strategy, through an important featuredelegating operational accountability regarding the monetary policy in 1997 as well as the appropriate institutional framework. More over, it is important to analyze the Bank of England's performances before and after granting central bank independence.

U.K. Monetary Policy under Inflation Targeting

2017

This paper considers a variety of reaction functions in the context of real time data to analyse U.K. monetary policy under inflation targeting adopted in 1992. In order to deal with lack of current and future data in real time, we construct the forecasts of expected variables in the first step and use the constructed data for the estimations of contemporaneous- and forward-looking rules. Moreover, we employ the impulse-indicator saturation method to deal with the issue of outliers and therefore obtain robust estimates of policy parameters. Our results show that the robust characteristics of monetary policy during the inflation targeting regime are forward-looking and raising the interest rate by more than one-to-one to movements in inflation, thereby satisfying the Taylor principle.

The Bank of England Macroeconomic Model: Its Nature and Implications

Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 2002

The Bank of England's report on its approach to macroeconomic modelling reveals the underlying structure of their macroeconomic model used for policy purposes. A simplified representation of the Bank of England model is presented which is less disaggregated than the original model and focuses on the 'long run' relationships. Following current econometric practice, the Bank of England generally estimates long-run steady-state relationships which have embedded short-run dynamics and error correction mechanisms. It is argued that the Bank of England have adopted an essentially endogenous view of money. The model is used to explore the effectiveness of the use of interest rates for the control of inflation and the implications of the macroeconomic model for monetary policy and its channels of influence throughout the economy.

The policy choices and reaction functions of Bank of England MPC members

Southern …, 2009

The results of an econometric exercise are presented, showing that Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members appointed from outside the ranks of Bank of England staff (outsiders) react differently to forecasts of inflation and output than those appointed from within the Bank (insiders). All results are reinforced by the well-established findings that, compared with outsiders, insiders choose higher interest rates, are more likely to vote as a bloc, and feature on the winning side of policy decisions more frequently. On the basis of these results, it is argued that the current MPC framework is biased toward the policy choices of insiders.

Monetary policy committees and interest rate setting

European Economic Review, 2006

This paper shows that it is preferable for monetary policy to be conducted by a committee instead of a single policy maker if there is uncertainty about potential output. We examine three decision procedures-an optimal procedure, averaging and voting-and find that the latter is the appropriate way to reach decisions if policy makers are not equally skilled. Finally, we demonstrate that efficient decision procedures reduce the persistence of shocks.

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