Energy Efficiency Study in Alor Gajah Municipal Council Buildings (original) (raw)
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Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 2013
In this paper, a survey was conducted on a residential condominium to estimate energy use by different household appliances along the lighting energy estimation in public areas. It has been found that about 2.17 GWh of energy is used in the condominium annually by different types of household appliances and lightings in public areas. As there is significant potential to reduce the energy used, different energy savings measures have been applied and energy savings, bill savings, life cycle cost analysis have been estimated and presented in this paper. It has been found that a cumulative amount of 2.4 GWh of energy can be saved for about 10 years with the implementation of different energy savings strategies proposed for appliances and lighting in public areas. However, good maintenance practices and good energy management practices should be employed continuously to maintain high energy efficiency and high performance of the equipment used and the entire building. It has been found that some of the measures like reducing air conditioning load and reducing heat gain through window tinting are economically very viable as payback period is very short. More advantageously, some of the measures can be implemented without investing significant cost. Ultimately, a key driver in the success of energy efficiency is the education and attitude of the stakeholders in the building industry, and end users who are committed to practice energy saving measures.
Analysis of energy consumption and potential energy savings of an institutional building in Malaysia
Alexandria Engineering Journal
The building sector is one of the major energy users and greenhouse gasses emitter. An energy audit is one of the effective approaches to identify efficient energy usages and energy savings. A details walk-through energy audit has been conducted to analyse the energy consumption pattern and potential energy conservation opportunities (ECOs) in Research and Development (R&D) building at Universiti Malaya from March to May 2017. Eight different appliances were categorised to analyse and the audit results were verified with the building’s utility bill which on average were between 160 MWh to 250 MWh and RM 80 k to RM 120 k per month. In this case, it was found that the air-conditioning (34%), lighting (18%) and PC/laptops (10%) are the main appliances that contributed to the total energy consumption for the building. The replacement to LEDs light in three different stages marked as Level A, Level A + B and Level A + B + C revealed to be a good solution for energy conservation which resulted in annual energy savings of 72,750 kWh, 110,381kWh and 144,386 kWh. It concurrently contributes to annual savings of RM26554, RM40289 and RM52701 based on 9 h daily operating time with the payback period of about 1 year.
Energy Management: A Case Study on the Malaysian Government Office Building
— Based on the current needs of the sustainable and green technology in Malaysian construction industry, this research is led to look for and distinguish chances to better oversee energy use including the procedure of comprehend when, where, and how energy is utilized in a building. The motivation behind this research is to give a best practice rule as a pragmatic instrument to help construction industry in Malaysia to enhance the energy efficiency of the workplace building during the post construction by auditing the current practice of the building operation and maintenance in order to optimize the usage and reduce the amount of energy input into the building. Accordingly, this paper will review the current issue in energy management, and to investigate the energy flow in a building and also its energy dynamics. There were a few courses of action included and concentrated on specialized systems, for example, energy metering, tracing, harvesting, and auditing based on the case study. A Government office building in Putrajaya was chosen as a proper detailed analysis for this research. Toward the end of this exploration, it will suggest a vital approach or model in a particular rule for empowering energy efficient operation and maintenance in the office building.
E3S web of conferences, 2023
As Malaysia continues to develop at a fast pace, the number of buildings in this country rapidly increases. Commercial buildings which include office buildings are one of the three major energy consuming sectors, which includes industrial and transportation sectors. Most Malaysian government office buildings tend to consume energy inefficiently due to lack of energy optimization. This study aims to analyse the energy performance as well as the factors that influence energy consumption in government office buildings. The chosen buildings for this case study are six government office buildings located in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. In this study, literature review has been conducted on the common factors affecting energy consumption in office buildings. The energy consumption data of the buildings were collected and analysed by comparison among the buildings and the SketchUp software. The Building Energy Intensity (BEI) of each building was also calculated using the formula in MS 1525:2019. Literature review and results from the case study show that airconditioning system is the major energy consumer in office buildings, followed by lighting system while other office equipment consumed the least energy. The findings also highlight that energy consumption in office buildings is affected by non-design factors such as building occupants' behaviour, number of building occupants, outdoor temperature as well as passive design factors such as building orientation and window-to-wall ratio. Recommendations were derived based on the findings from literature review and the case study for best practices to optimize energy consumption in government office buildings in Malaysia.
Energy efficiency in green building to achieve company sustainability
2015
Energy efficiency is the key to achieve sustainability in green building.Lowering the energy consumption in construction is starting to become a significant improvement chance for many organizations.This research will identify the benefits of energy efficiency, explore the methods to apply efficient energy usage in green building, and explore the obstacles in attaining energy efficiency in green building.Even though green buildings use a lesser amount of energy compare with usual building, energy efficiency still hard to achieve, due to some barriers to put into practice energy efficiency.This study will interview a property development company in Malaysia.After analysis, energy efficiency contributed two main benefits in the company such as reduced greenhouse gases emission and lower the air pollution problem, and energy saving.The company implemented electrical feeding and sensor system in lighting system, passive design, and cross ventilation to achieve energy efficiency in their...
Building Energy Index: A Case Study of Three Government Office Buildings in Malaysia
This paper presents the findings of a study to investigate energy consumption for three selected government office buildings in Malaysia and to determine the Building Energy Index (BEI) for each building. The main purpose of this study is to review how much the buildings utilized energy and then to identify factors affecting energy usage. To obtain basic information and data, the analysis was performed based on the data gathered, on-site survey and qualitative assessment on the building and its systems. Building Energy Index (BEI) is used for comparing energy consumption in buildings for one year and measured in kilowatts hours divided by the gross floor area of the building in square meters. Based on BEI MS 1525:2007 Standard of 136 kWh/m 2 /year, there is only one of selected building has achieved BEI below than requirement standard for energy efficient building in Malaysia. In the end, factors that affecting inefficient energy consumption will provide researcher to propose appropriate energy saving approaches in future study. At the meanwhile for a long term solutions and consistent energy savings, it can be achieve by implementing energy efficient design with sustainable technologies in the early stage of construction to maintain the best environment of workplace while minimizing the energy cost.
Energy management study: A proposed case of government building
2015
Align with the current needs of the sustainable and green technology in Malaysian construction industry, this research is conducted to seek and identify opportunities to better manage energy use including the process of understand when, where, and how energy is used in a building. The purpose of this research is to provide a best practice guideline as a practical tool to assist construction industry in Malaysia to improve the energy efficiency of the office building during the post-production by reviewing the current practice of the building operation and maintenance in order to optimum the usage and reduce the amount of energy input into the building. Therefore, this paper will review the concept of maintenance management, current issue in energy management, and on how the research process will be conducted. There are several process involves and focuses on technical and management techniques such as energy metering, tracing, harvesting, and auditing based on the case study that will be accomplish soon. Accordingly, a case study is appropriate to be selected as a strategic research approach in which involves an empirical investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within its real life context using multiple sources of evidence for the data collection process. A Government office building will be selected as an appropriate case study for this research. In the end of this research, it will recommend a strategic approach or model in a specific guideline for enabling energy-efficient operation and maintenance in the office building.
Energy Audit: A Case Study in FTK Building Universiti Malaysia Pahang
International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2018
The energy audit program was carried out for Faculty of Engineering Technology (FTK), University Malaysia Pahang by internal energy audit team. This paper presented annual energy consumption trend for FTK building, measurement finding for room data survey (air conditioning temperature and humidity comfort performance & CO 2 level for air quality) and lighting, Building Energy Index (BEI) value and appropriate recommendation in regards of energy saving practice and technological solution. According to those analysis, value for Building Energy Index (BEI) in FTK building is 98.035 kWh/m 2 /year, Air Conditioning Energy Index (ACEI) is 73.254 kWh/m 2 /year while for Lighting Energy Index (LEI) is 11.402 kWh/m 2 /year. Total energy consumption estimated for 2017 is 31, 7951.375 kWh per year. The implementation of the proposed energy conservation measures were expected to give positive results where the total cost saving per year is estimated about RM 48,551.20. Finally, it was recommended to implement three major energy conservation measures (ECMs) in specific: implementation of Sustainable energy management system (SEMS), maintenance of air conditioning system and retrofitting of LED lighting. As a result, FTK is targeted to achieve 30% annual energy saving about from the total energy consumption.
Energy Efficiency is an important aspect in the construction of a residential building. Energy Consumption in the building is approximately 8% of electricity and 3.5% of the natural gas. As the increasing in consumption will increase the environmental damage as well as the building interior climatic condition. Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system and lightning system are the major factors that influence energy consumption. In the same way there are climatic issues along with global warming which cannot sustain current economic development activities. So, as to reduce the environmental damage and to make the building energy efficient, certain green techniques must be recommended. By keeping this in view, the paper deals with the case study on residential building and identifying the causes where heavy energy consumption is done and taking them in to consideration and also suggesting green efficiency recommendations for an existing building.
Building Energy Efficiency for sustainable development in Malaysia
2010
Energy is essential for all human actions; Energy is necessary for poverty alleviation and the manufacturing of goods and services. Energy is a crucial element for socio-economic advancement of all countries; Energy is therefore the oil that lubricates the engine of progress of national economies. Malaysia consumes increasingly more energy as its economy grows quickly. Industry, transportation, commercial and residential buildings are the leading three energy-consuming sectors. Precisely, Malaysia commercial and residential buildings contribute about a third to its entire energy consumption. As a result, building energy efficiency (BEE) has been attracting increasingly more interest from the Malaysian government and Malays people. The general conclusion is that there are credible energy-technology approaches, within reach if early measures is taken, that might permit Malaysia to continue social and economic development through at least the subsequent 50 years, while ensuring stability of energy supply and enhancing local, regional and international environmental quality. These desired energy futures will not occur in the current policy environment, this paper reveals an overview of the development and present scenario of BEE in Malaysia, summarizes its key issues, and offers boost its growth, And options to improve the building energy systems for sustainable development are also described.